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Unit 4 基础练习2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册(含答案)
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这是一份Unit 4 基础练习2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册(含答案),共16页。
第四单元基础练习
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.Could you please buy two ________ (票) for me? I’m very busy now.
2.We all think that Lucy is one of the ________(优秀)students in our class.
3.The old woman was too ________(贫穷的)to buy any food for herself.
4.We ended our ________ (一餐) with a nice dessert.
5.Let us see what is on the ________ (菜单) today.
6.My sister often _________(出席各种)meetings.
7.Christmas is one of the most important ________ (节日) in the West.
8.There is nothing ________ (更糟) than going out in the cold with wet hair.
9.There are all __________ (种类) of books in our library.
10.Mary looks ________ (漂亮的) in her new dress.
二、根据首字母填空
11.The boy was very excited when he won the first p________.
12.We eat three m________ every day.
13.There are so many beautiful skirts in the shop. I really don’t know which one to c________.
14.Please show me your t________, Madam.
15.Because of the heavy traffic, the pollution is getting w________ than before.
16.The play has seven a________. Each of them is interesting.
17.The supermarket is usually c________ at weekends.
18.I hate people standing too c________ to me.
19.—Tina is very talented as a p________.
—That’s for sure. She has a talent for acting.
20.There is a movie t________ around here. Let’s go there to watch a film.
三、根据句意填空
21.—I don’t know what to order. Do you have some good advice?
—Look at the _______ on the wall. There are many dishes I like very much.
22.The little boy can sing an English ________ very well.
23.This boy isn’t able to go to school. Because his family is so ________ that his parents don’t have enough money to send him to school.
24.The ________ in this cinema are very comfortable. When I sit on it, I feel like sitting on a cloud!
25.My father is a ________ in a restaurant. When he is at home, he always makes some delicious food for us.
26.My home is very ________ to the supermarket, just about three minutes’ walk. So it is convenient for us to go shopping.
27.The bus ________ stopped the bus when he found an old woman sat in the middle of the road. He got off the bus and checked what happened to the old lady.
28.It was said that the film Hi, Mom was excellent, so I was going to watch it with my friend on Sunday. But when I got to the cinema on that day, I was told that there were no ________ to buy. So we couldn’t watch the film and felt unhappy.
29.Local people like Hong Xing Fruit Shop because the fruit there is ______ and cheap.
30.It is much _______ today than yesterday. I feel like taking off the winter coat.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31.Hold the puppy ________ with both hands, please. (careful)
32.The latest model is one of ________ cars in the world. (save)
33.Who got ________ (bad) mark in Science, Eric, Daisy or Paul?
34.The flowers and the applause(掌声)belong to the _________ (win).
35.He is my _________ (close) friend among all my friends.
36.________ (give) your hands to the people in need is meaningful.
37.Lily broke her favourite vase carelessly, but failing in the exam made her ________ (sadly).
38.I have got a headache, so I feel ________ (comfortable) now.
39.Jack is the ________ (good) student in his class.
40.Yang Liping is one of the best ________ (dance) in China.
五、多句选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次)
take place; luck; care about; plan a day out; swim; keep it secret; far; go wrong; enjoy oneself; discuss…with…
41.The little girl lost her way, but ________, she got home safely with the help of a policeman.
42.When you are sad or have problems, are your friends willing ________ you?
43.—Whose bags are these?
—Oh, they are the ________.
44.Don’t tell anybody else about my plan. You’d better ________.
45.If the basketball match ________ at our school tomorrow, my friends and I will go and watch it.
46.The washing machine ________ yesterday, so I have to wash clothes by hand now.
47.—Where is Millie? I can’t find her.
—Oh, she is busy ________ to the Huaguo Mountain with friends at the school hall.
48.To get ________ information about our school, you can visit our school website.
49.Is Daniel ________ some difficult Maths problems ________ his classmates at the moment?
50.—Thank you for your wonderful treat last night, Mr. Wu.
—You are welcome. Boys and girls, I’m glad you ________.
六、完成句子
51.And one great thing about them is that they give people ________ ________ ________ make their dreams come true.
重要的是它们给人们提供了一条实现自己梦想的途径。
52.哪张椅子更舒服,红的还是黑的?
Which chair ______ ______ ______, the red one ______ the black one?
53.观看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有趣的。
It’s always interesting to ________ other people ________ their talents.
54.安迪经常在公交车上给别人让座。
Andy often ________ ________ ________ ________ others on the bus.
55.阅览室里有各种各样的书。
There are ________ ________ ________ books in the reading room.
56.我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。
We should listen to the teacher _________ _________ _________.
57.树种得越多,空气越清新。
________ trees are planted, ________ the air will become.
58.你的发夹与其他人的不同,看起来很漂亮。
Your hair clips ________ ________ ________ others’. They look very ________.
59.那双红靴子看上去很漂亮,但穿起来不太舒服。
The red ________ look very nice, but ________ ________ not very ________.
60.你们愿意帮助贫困地区的孩子们吗?
Would you like to ________ the children ________ ________ ________?
61.这件上衣很漂亮,我可以试穿吗?
This new coat is very ________. Can I ________ ________ ________?
七、同义句转化
62.1 don’t know which scarf I should choose.(同义句转换)
I don’t know ________ ________ ________ ________.
63.I like it very much because the air is fresher. (同义句转换)
I like it very much because of ________ ________ ________.
64.We should do many good things, such as planting trees and saving water.
We should do many good things, ________ ________, planting trees and saving water.
65.What other things do you want to buy? (改为同义句)
_________ do you want to buy?
66.Tim writes most carefully in his class. (改为同义句)
Tim writes _______ _______ than any other student in his class.
八、改写句子
67.You can close the door.(改为否定句)
You ________ ________ the door.
68.He came and gave us a talk last Sunday. (改为简单句)
He came ________ ________ us a talk last Sunday.
69.Kangkang closed the door a moment ago.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Kangkang _________ the door a moment ago?
70.I gave Maria some chocolate. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ Maria ________ chocolate?
71.Students do morning exercises to get ready for the day. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ students _________ morning exercises to get ready for the day?
参考答案:
1.tickets
【解析】句意:你能帮我买两张票吗?我现在很忙。ticket“票”,名词作宾语,“two”后接可数名词复数。故填tickets。
2.most excellent##best
【解析】句意:我们都认为露西是我们班最优秀的学生之一。excellent“优秀的”,形容词;本句是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”句式,故此处用其最高级。故填most excellent/best。
3.poor
【解析】句意:这位老妇人太穷了,自己买不到食物。poor“贫穷的”,形容词,在句子中作表语。故填poor。
4.meal
【解析】句意:我们最后吃了一顿美味的甜点。meal“一餐”,是名词,此处应用单数形式,故填meal。
5.menu
【解析】句意:让我们看看今天菜单上有什么。menu“菜单”,特指某个菜单,用单数。故填menu。
6.attends all kinds of
【解析】句意:我的妹妹经常出席各种会议。出席:attend,动词。各种:all kinds of。由often可知,此处时态为一般现在时;主语为My sister,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,即attends。故填attends all kinds of。
7.festivals
【解析】句意:圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日之一。根据结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”可知此处应填festival“节日”的复数festivals。故填festivals。
8.worse
【解析】句意:没有什么比湿着头发在寒风中出门更糟糕的了。根据“than”可知,应用worse“更糟”;形容词的比较级作nothing的后置定语,故填worse。
9.kinds
【解析】句意:我们的图书馆有各种各类的书籍。kind“种类”,可数名词,all之后跟可数名词复数。故填kinds。
10.pretty##beautiful
【解析】句意:玛丽穿着她的新裙子看起来很漂亮。漂亮的:pretty/beautiful,形容词作表语。故填pretty/beautiful。
11.(p)rize
【解析】句意:这个男孩获得一等奖时非常兴奋。根据“The boy was very excited when he won the first p...”可知,是获得一等奖,prize“奖项”符合语境,故填(p)rize。
12.(m)eals
【解析】句意:我们每天吃三顿饭。根据“We eat three … every day”及首字母可知,此处指三顿饭,meal“餐”,three后接复数名词,故填(m)eals。
13.(c)hoose
【解析】句意:商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。我真的不知道该选哪一个。根据“There are so many beautiful skirts in the shop.”可知,不知道选哪个,choose“选择”,“疑问词+to do”在句子中作宾语。故填(c)hoose。
14.(t)icket
【解析】句意:女士,请出示您的票。结合语境和首字母的提示以及常识可推断出说话人请这位女士出示票据,所以这里用名词“ticket票”,本题用单数。故填(t)icket。
15.(w)orse
【解析】句意:由于交通拥挤,污染比以前更严重。根据“Because of the heavy traffic, the pollution is getting...than before.”可知是指污染更加严重了,worse“更糟糕的”,是比较级,故填(w)orse。
16.(a)cts
【解析】句意:这出戏有七幕。每一幕都很有趣。根据“The play has seven...”结合首字母可知是指戏剧的一幕,act“一幕”,可数名词,被seven修饰,应用复数,故填(a)cts。
17.(c)rowded
【解析】句意:这个超市通常在周末是拥挤的。be动词后加形容词构成系表结构,crowded“拥挤的”,为形容词。故填(c)rowded。
18.(c)lose
【解析】句意:我讨厌别人站得离我太近。结合首字母和句中“I hate people standing...”可知,此句是说我讨厌别人站得离我太近。close“近”,副词,修饰动词stand,close to“离……近”,故填(c)lose。
19.(p)erformer
【解析】句意:——蒂娜是一个很有天赋的演员。——这是肯定的。她有演戏的天赋。根据“She has a talent for acting.”可知,蒂娜是一个演员,performer“演员”,空前有a应为单数。故填(p)erformer。
20.(t)heater
【解析】句意:这儿附近有一家电影院,我们去那里看一场电影吧。句子是“there be+名词”的结构。根据“is a”可知名词是单数概念,根据“watch a film”及首字母提示,可知句子表达电影院,用名词“theater”。故填(t)heater。
21.menu
【解析】句意:——我不知道点什么。你有什么好建议吗?——看墙上的菜单。有很多菜我非常喜欢。空格在定冠词后,填名词;根据“There are many dishes I like very much.”可知此处指“菜单”,表达为menu。故填menu。
22.song
【解析】句意:这个小男孩能把一首英文歌唱得很好。根据“sing an English…”可知,此处指“唱一首英文歌曲”,song“歌曲”符合语境,空前有an修饰,故此空用单数。故填song。
23.poor
【解析】句意:这位小男孩无法上学。因为他家很穷以至于他的父母没有足够的钱送他上学。根据“his parents don’t have enough money to send him to school.”可知,此处应用poor,表示“他家很穷”。poor“贫穷的”,形容词,作表语。故填poor。
24.seats
【解析】句意:这家电影院的座位很舒服。当我坐在上面的时候,我感觉像坐在一朵云上!根据“When I sit on it”可知是坐在座位上,seat“座位”,可数名词,结合“are”可知名词用复数,故填seats。
25.cook
【解析】句意:我爸爸是一家餐馆的厨师。当他在家的时候,他总是为我们做一些美味的食物。根据“ When he is at home, he always makes some delicious food for us.”可知爸爸是厨师,cook“厨师”,可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数,故填cook。
26.close
【解析】句意:我家离超市很近,大概步行3分钟。于我们而言,购物是很方便的。根据“just about three minutes’ walk”可知,此处应用close,表示“很近”。close“近的”,形容词。be close to“离……近”,固定搭配。故填close。
27.driver
【解析】句意:当公交车司机发现一位老妇人坐在路中间时,他把车停了下来。他下了车,看看老太太发生了什么事。根据“he”结合“bus”可知是指公交车司机,driver“司机”,名词,故填driver。
28.tickets
【解析】句意:据说电影《你好,李焕英》很棒,所以我打算周日和我朋友一起去看。但是当我那天到达电影院的时候,我被告知没有票可买。所以我们无法看这部电影,并感到不开心。根据“when I got to the cinema on that day”以及“So we couldn’t watch the film”,并结合语境可知,我到了电影院,最终却没能看到电影,是因为买不到票,“票”为可数名词,此处泛指电影票,不止一张,故应用其复数形式tickets。故填tickets。
29.fresh
【解析】句意:当地人喜欢红星水果店,因为那里的水果新鲜又便宜。根据“Local people like Hong Xing Fruit Shop”,结合常识,可知人们喜欢水果店应该是因为那里的水果新鲜又便宜,fresh“新鲜的”,形容词,符合题意。故填fresh。
30.warmer
【解析】句意:今天比昨天暖和多了。我想脱掉冬衣。根据“I feel like taking off the winter coat.”可知,今天很暖和,warm“温暖的”;句子中有比较连词than,因此用比较级warmer。故填warmer。
31.carefully
【解析】句意:请用双手小心地抱着小狗。句中“hold”为动词,因此要用副词修饰;careful“小心的”,形容词,副词是carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
32.the safest
【解析】句意:最新型号的汽车是世界上最安全的汽车之一。根据one of the+最高级+名词“最……之一”可知,此处要用形容词最高级;结合所给词,应用safe的最高级safest;形容词最高级要与the连用。故填the safest。
33.the worst
【解析】句意:谁的科学成绩最差,埃里克、黛西还是保罗?根据“Eric, Daisy or Paul?”可知此处是三者比较,应用形容词最高级,the worst“最差的”,故填the worst。
34.winner
【解析】句意:鲜花和掌声属于胜者。根据“The flowers and the applause”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用winner,表示“胜者”。winner“胜者”,名词;the winner,表示“成功人士”。故填winner。
35.closest
【解析】句意:他是我所有朋友中最亲密的朋友。根据“among all my friends”可知,三者以上的比较用最高级,故填closest。
36.Giving
【解析】句意:向需要帮助的人伸出双手是有意义的。give“给”,动词,此处用其动名词形式,在句中作主语。故填Giving。
37.sadder
【解析】句意:莉莉不小心打破了她最喜欢的花瓶,但考试不及格使她更伤心。sadly是副词,make sb+形容词“使某人……”,所以此处应用形容词形式,再结合语境可知是指更伤心,sadder“更伤心”,故填sadder。
38.uncomfortable
【解析】句意:我头痛,所以我现在感觉不舒服。comfortable“舒服的”,形容词,而根据“I have got a headache”可知是不舒服,此处应填形容词,故填uncomfortable。
39.best
【解析】句意:在他的班级里杰克是最好的学生。good“好的”,形容词。根据句中“in his class”可知,比较范围大,这里应表示“最好”,且空格前有定冠词the,符合形容词最高级的用法。good的最高级是best。故填best。
40.dancers
【解析】句意:杨丽萍是中国最好的舞蹈家之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构,意为“……是……中最……之一”;动词dance的名词形式为dancer,意为“舞蹈家”,此处应用其复数形式dancers。故填dancers。
41.luckily 42.to care about 43.swimmers’ 44.keep it secret 45.takes place 46.went wrong 47.planning a day out 48.further 49. discussing with 50.enjoyed yourselves
【解析】41.句意:小女孩迷路了,但幸运的是,她在一名警察的帮助下安全回家了。根据“she got home safely”可知,迷路的女孩找到了家,这是幸运的事,luck“运气”需变为副词luckily“幸运地”,作状语修饰整个句子。故填luckily。
42.句意:当你伤心或遇到问题时,你的朋友愿意关心你吗?根据“When you are sad or have problems”可知,伤心或者遇到问题时,朋友会关心你,care about“关心”符合语境,be willing to do“愿意做某事”。故填to care about。
43.句意:——这些是谁的包?——哦,它们是游泳运动员的。根据“Whose bags are these?”可知,空处应填名词所有格,表示某人的包,结合备选词汇,swim可变为名词swimmer“游泳者”,“bags”是复数,表示“游泳者们的包”,swimmer用复数所有格形式。故填swimmers’。
44.句意:不要告诉别人我的计划。你最好保守秘密。had better do“最好做某事”,根据“Don’t tell anybody else”可知,要保守秘密,keep it secret“保守秘密”。故填keep it secret。
45.句意:如果明天篮球赛在我们学校举行,我和我的朋友会去看。根据“my friends and I will go and watch it”可知,要举行篮球赛,take place“发生,举行”,作谓语,无被动。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主语“the basketball match”是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填takes place。
46.句意:昨天洗衣机坏了,所以我现在必须用手洗衣服。根据“so I have to wash clothes by hand now”可知,洗衣机坏了,go wrong“出问题”符合语境,“yesterday”提示时态用一般过去时,go变为过去式went。故填went wrong。
47.句意:——米莉在哪里?我找不到她。——哦,她正忙着和朋友们在学校礼堂计划一天去花果山。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,根据“to the Huaguo Mountain”可知,是计划出游,plan a day out符合语境,plan需变为planning。故填planning a day out。
48.句意:要了解有关我们学校的更多信息,您可以访问我们的学校网站。根据“…you can visit our school website.”可知,可以去网站进一步了解相关信息,far的比较级further“更进一步的”符合语境,作定语修饰“information”。故填further。
49.句意:丹尼尔现在正在和同学讨论一些数学难题吗?根据“some difficult Maths problems”可知,表示和同学讨论问题,discuss sth with sb“和某人讨论某事”,“at the moment”提示用现在进行时,动词discuss变为现在分词。故填discussing;with。
50.句意:——吴先生,谢谢你昨晚的盛情款待。——不客气。男孩女孩们,我很高兴你们玩得愉快。根据“Thank you for your wonderful treat last night”可知,昨晚他们过得很愉快,enjoy oneself符合语境,主语是“you”,指代“Boys and girls”,反身代词用yourselves“你们自己”,“last night”提示用一般过去时,动词enjoy变过去式。故填enjoyed yourselves。
51. a way to
【解析】由中英文可知横线上需要表达的是“一条(做某事)的途径”,用短语“a way to (do sth)”。故填a;way;to。
52. is more comfortable or
【解析】根据中文提示可知,此句是一个选择疑问句,which chair作主语,且为单数,所以第一空为be动词is;第二、三空为more comfortable“更舒服”,在句中作表语;第四空为连词or“或者”,表示两者选其一。故填is;more;comfortable;or。
53. watch show
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用“观看”和“展示”,it’s+形容词 to do sth“做某事是……的”,watch sb do sth“看某人做某事(经常性)”,show“展示”,故填watch;show。
54. gives his seat to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“给别人让座”。固定短语give one’s seat to sb“让座给某人”,此处需用形容词性物主代词his“他的”,与主语Andy保持一致;根据often可知,本句是一般现在时,主语“Andy”是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式。故填gives;his;seat;to。
55. all kinds of
【解析】根据汉意可知,空缺处需填“各种各样的”,英文表达为“all kinds of”。形容词短语修饰名词“books”。故填all;kinds;of。
56. carefully in class
【解析】carefully“认真地”,是副词修饰动词;in class“课堂上”。故填carefully;in;class。
57. The more the fresher
【解析】the+比较级……,the+比较级……“越……就越……”,所以根据汉意第一空应填the+many“许多”的比较级,第二空应填the+fresh“清新的”的比较级,故填The more;the fresher。
58. are different from pretty##beautiful
【解析】be different from“与……不同”,是固定短语,主语是复数名词,be动词用are;pretty/beautiful“漂亮的”,是形容词作表语,故填are;different;from;pretty/beautiful。
59. boots they are comfortable
【解析】boot“靴子”,与trousers,shoes一样,通常用复数形式boots,代词用they“它们”来指代;they作主语,be动词用are;comfortable“舒服的”,形容词作表语。故填boots;they;are;comfortable。
60. help in poor areas
【解析】help“帮助”,would like to do sth“想要做某事”;in poor areas“在贫困地区”,作children的后置定语。故填help;in;poor;areas。
61. pretty##beautiful try it on
【解析】pretty/beautiful“漂亮的”,是形容词,作表语;try on“试穿”,此处指代试穿衣服,指代前文提到的单数名词,应用it代替,代词要放在短语中间,变成try it on,句子是情态动词开头,此处动词应用原形,故pretty/beautiful;try;it;on。
62. which scarf to choose
【解析】句意:我不知道该选哪条围巾。此处可用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故填which;scarf;to;choose。
63. the fresher air
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢它,因为空气更清新。because+句子,because of+短语,the fresher air“更清新的空气”,fresher为形容词的比较级,作定语修饰名词。故填the;fresher;air。
64. for example
【解析】句意:我们应该做很多好事,例如种树和节约水。such as=for example“例如”,for example可作为独立语,插在句中。故填for;example。
65.What else
【解析】句意:你还想买什么东西?What other things:其他哪些东西(事情),别的什么东西(事情);同义词为What else。故填What else。
66. more carefully
【解析】句意:Tim在班上写得最认真。根据题意是变成同义句,Tim比他班里任何其他同学更认真。carefully“认真地”,是多音节副词,比较级要借助more来构成,more carefully“更认真”,故填more;carefully。
67. can’t close
【解析】句意:你可以把门关上。根据题意是变成否定句,含有情态动词can的肯定句,变成否定句在can后加not,后加动词原形,close“关闭”,是动词,故填can’t;close。
68. to give
【解析】句意:他上星期天来给我们做了一次报告。came and gave可替换为came to give,表示“来给……”,用动词不定式表示目的,故填to;give。
69. Did close
【解析】句意:康康刚才把门关上了。原句为一般过去时态,谓语为实义动词,变一般疑问句用助动词did,位于句首,首字母大写,后接动词原形。故填Did;close。
70. Did give any
【解析】句意:我给了玛丽亚一些巧克力。句子是一般过去时,疑问句借助助动词did,同时动词用原形,some改为any,故填Did;give;any。
71. Do do
【解析】句意:学生们做早操为一天做准备。本句是含实意动词的一般现在时,主语是第三人称复数;改为一般疑问句借助助动词do,后面跟动词原形。故填Do;do。
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