高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters习题，共5页。试卷主要包含了 At 3，　　　　2，　　　　7，wh　9等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I.教材与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things had happened befre the Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. Sme 1 (smell) gas came ut f them. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus 2 (eat). At 3:42, 3 the mrning f July 28, 1976, everything began t shake. 4 seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end. Hard hills f rck became rivers f dirt. In less than ne minute, the whle city lay in 5 (ruin). Tw thirds f the peple were dead r 6 (injure). Nearly everything in the city was destryed. Peple were 7 (shck) at this and wndered hw lng the disaster wuld last. The army rganized teams t dig ut thse 8 were trapped and t bury the dead. Wrkers built shelters fr 9 (survive). Fresh water was taken t the city. Slwly, the city began t breathe again. With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city's peple, a new Tangshan 10 (build) upn the earthquake ruins.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
II.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A series f small earthquakes have shaken central Nebraska and becme the talk f the area. Accrding t the infrmatin n a website, there have been several quakes since the 9th this mnth in the heart f the state, centered n the twn Arnld, which is abut 225 miles west f the capital Lincln. The first, a 3.3-magnitude(震级) quake, happened early that mrning, fllwed by three n the fllwing day, anther n Sunday, and then the mst recent earthquake n Mnday. The strngest quake was the first ne that struck n the 10th, which reached a magnitude f 3.7. The earthquakes were fund abut three miles belw the surface. There haven't been any reprts f human injuries r damage f buildings caused by the quakes, accrding t KWBE, a radi statin.
“It is just kind f strange,” Becky Dailey, treasurer f the Arnld Chamber f Cmmerce, tells that statin, adding that peple arund the twn are running arund and talking abut the frequent quakes. Actually small quakes like these are nt unusual. Just tw minutes befre Nebraska's mst recent earthquake, a separate ne shk a city in the Dminican Republic, reaching a magnitude f 2.5. A cuple f hurs later, a 2.7-magnitude earthquake hit an area near Aguanga, in Suthern Califrnia's Riverside Cunty. There were tw mre that day in different areas f Puert Ric: a 2.9-magnitude quake and a 3.1-magnitude quake. Thse were all small, but strnger quakes regularly rck the wrld—just nt s ften.
Earthquakes are usually caused when rck undergrund suddenly breaks. This sudden release f energy causes the waves that make the grund shake. Tw blcks f rck r tw plates are rubbing(摩擦) against each ther. After a while, the rcks break because all the pressure is built up. When the rcks break, the earthquake happens.
1.What d we knw abut the quakes in Nebraska?
A.There were six quakes in all.
B.They all happened within 24 hurs.
C.They were centered n the capital Lincln.
D.The biggest ne reached a magnitude f 4.0.
2.Accrding t KWBE, the quakes in Nebraska mst prbably .
A.caused many buildings t fall
B.caused damage t the crps
C.were nt felt by the lcals
D.were nt dangerus
3.What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A.That n human gt injured in the quakes.
B.That quakes happened there s frequently.
C.That an earthquake tk place in the state.
D.That peple kept talking abut the quakes.
4.What des the authr want t shw by mentining the quakes in Paragraph 2?
A.S many quakes happened n the 9th.
B.Small quakes can be easier t find nw.
C.N big earthquakes happened these days.
D.Small quakes are actually very cmmn.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a teenager, I 1 (usual) spent my time thinking abut myself and 2 (take) care f my wn needs. I didn't clean ur huse until 3 (I) lder brther left fr cllege. And I was als never upset 4 my parents' bills and prblems while I just read bks and played all day. I hped I wuld have a better and happier life in the future.
A few years later, I gt married and decided 5 (start) a family. Hwever, I lst my jb and culdn't find ne. And with 6 new baby n the way, I started t wrry abut my future, but I didn't give up n 7 (happy). One night after my baby by 8 (be) brn, I finally realized that there were mre than just my wn needs. As I was feeding him, he was lking up at me. I still remember the mment 9 he smiled at me fr the first time. At that mment, I culd feel my heart grwing with lve and realized I already had a lt in my life.
Carlyn Arends nce wrte, “The mre peple yu let int yur heart, the 10 (big) yur heart gets.” Please keep grwing yur heart tday, tmrrw, and always.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.smelly 2.t eat 3.n 4.It 5.ruins 6.injured 7.shcked
8.wh 9.survivrs 10.was built
答案
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The first, a 3.3-magnitude(震级) quake, happened early that mrning, fllwed by three n the fllwing day, anther n Sunday, and then the mst recent earthquake n Mnday.”可推知,一共发生了六次小地震。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There haven't been any reprts f human injuries r damage f buildings caused by the quakes, accrding t KWBE”可知,这些小地震都不危险。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“adding that peple arund the twn are running arund and talking abut the frequent quakes.”可知,“It”指的是频繁发生地震这一现象。这种现象在Becky Dailey看来只是有点奇怪。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Actually small quakes like these are nt unusual.”可知,后面提到那些小地震都是为了证明这一点。
答案
1.usually 该空应用副词修饰后面的动词spent,故填usually。
2.taking 该空与前面的thinking是and连接的两个并列成分,spend time ding sth.表示“花时间做某事”,故填taking。
3.my 该空应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词brther,故填my。
4.by/abut/at be upset by/abut/at sth.表示“因某事而烦恼”。
5.t start decide t d sth.表示“决定做某事”。
6.a 可数名词单数前应用冠词,此处表示泛指,故填a。
7.happiness 该空作宾语,应用名词,故填happiness。
8.was 孩子的出生发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填was。
9.when 该空为定语从句的关系词,先行词为mment,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
10.bigger “the+比较级+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”,故填 bigger。