湖南省湘西三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

湖南省湘西三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·湖南湘西）When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was usually in a ___1___.

One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of __2___ in our house, she was so angry. She told me ___3___ that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I was unhappy to ___4__ that, because I think housework is what grown-ups（成人）are supposed to do. But I ___5___ what my mother said.

After a few months, I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to ___6___. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day’s work. I thought I must __7___ them. I began to do some housework, so they could have a rest when they came back. They were also proud of my ___8___. We children should not always ___9___ our parents. Instead, learn to do ____10____ by ourselves. It can promote（促进）the development of many basic skills, which are necessary for success in life.

1．A．way B．word C．mess

2．A．books B．rubbish C．friends

3．A．luckily B．seriously C．happily

4．A．hear B．say C．read

5．A．stopped B．forgot C．followed

6．A．think B．finish C．plan

7．A．hope B．help C．hate

8．A．grades B．changes C．feelings

9．A．look at B．learn from C．depend on

10．A．housework B．homework C．teamwork

（2021·湖南湘西）According to a survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Many students are hurt or killed in different ____11____ accidents. Here is some advice for young students on how to ____12____ danger.

If you are robbed(被抢劫), keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the criminal your money to save your own ___13____. Remember what the criminal looks like and tell the ____14____ later.

Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car ____15____ you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, you should call your parents ____16____ you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.

If you are hurt by other students, you shouldn’t only depend ____17____ yourself. Tell your teachers or parents at once, if not, you will get hurt again.

When there is a fire in a building, get away as ____18____ as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Don’t take the lift.

If someone is drowning(溺水) and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Try your best ____19____ for help.

Remember that danger is never far away as you think. ____20____ of yourself at all times!

11．A．kind of B．kinds of C．a kind of

12．A．talk about B．think about C．deal with

13．A．life B．live C．alive

14．A．classmates B．teachers C．police

15．A．hits B．wins C．comes

16．A．before B．so C．why

17．A．up B．in C．on

18．A．faster B．fast C．slowly

19．A．asking B．asked C．to ask

20．A．Take care B．Look after C．Look for

（2020·湖南湘西）Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn't have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were______21______about me.

One day, my father took me to my aunt's home. When I got there, I saw my cousin____22_____in his room. I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That's more_____23_____. ”

"I don't think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I can get a lot of_____24_____from my books. " Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn't_____25______ most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he ____26___ much more. My face turned red.

That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his_____27____. From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room_______28_______ books. In my free time, I'm happy to be_____29______ and read the books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I'm especially good at_____30_____. I have won many prizes in writing competitions. That makes me feel very proud.

21．A．excited B．scared C．worried

22．A．singing B．reading C．playing

23．A．important B．interesting C．surprising

24．A．activities B．programs C．knowledge

25．A．receive B．repeat C．answer

26．A．told B．knew C．took

27．A．hobbies B．books C．stories

28．A．full of B．short of C．opposite of

29．A．lazy B．late C．alone

30．A．writing B．English C．P. E.

参考答案：

1．C    

2．B    

3．B    

4．A    

5．C    

6．A    

7．B    

8．B   

9．C    

10．A

【导语】本文讲述作者通过自己做家务感受到父母的伟大，并认识到应该帮助父母做家务，培养自己的基本生活技能。

1．句意：所以我们的房子通常乱糟糟。

way方法；word单词；mess混乱。根据“I often threw my things everywhere”可知，我的房间很乱。故选C。

2．句意：有一天，当我妈妈下班回家，发现我们家有很多垃圾，她很生气。

books书；rubbish垃圾；friends朋友。根据“I must do some housework from then on”可知，妈妈发现我们家里有很多垃圾，所以让我立刻做家务。故选B。

3．句意：她认真地告诉我，从那时起我必须做一些家务。

luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地；happily快乐地。根据“she was so angry”可知，她严肃地对我说我必须做家务。故选B。

4．句意：起初，听到那个我很不开心。

hear听见；say说；read读。根据“I must do some housework”可知，妈妈告诉我必须做家务所以我听到她说的话不开心。故选A。

5．句意：但我还是听了妈妈的话。

stopped停止；forgot忘记；followed遵循。根据“I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to”可知，虽然心里有诸多不满，但我还是按照妈妈说的做了家务。故选C。

6．句意：几个月后，我理解了做家务比我以前想象的要难。

think想；finish完成；plan计划。根据“I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to”可知，是比我想的更难。故选A。

7．句意：我想我必须帮助他们。

hope希望；help帮助；hate讨厌。根据“I began to do some housework”可知，我开始帮助父母做家务。故选B。

8．句意：他们也为我的改变感到骄傲。

grades成绩；changes改变；feelings感觉。根据“I began to do some housework, so they could have a rest when they came back”可知，父母为我的改变自豪。故选B。

9．句意：我们孩子不应该总是依赖父母。

look at看；learn from向……学习；depend on依靠。根据“Instead, learn to do…by ourselves”可知，要靠自己而不是总依赖父母。故选C。

10．句意：相反，学会自己做家务。

housework家务；homework家庭作业；teamwork团队合作。结合全文内容，可知，作者结合自己的经历告诉读者要学习做家务。故选A

11．B    

12．C    

13．A    

14．C    

15．A    

16．A    

17．C    

18．B    

19．C    

20．A

【分析】文章介绍了现在学生的安全成了大问题，文章给出了关于学生怎么处理安全的一些建议。

11．句意：许多学生在不同种类的事故中受伤或死亡。

kind of有点；kinds of各种各样；a kind of一种；根据“different”以及“accidents”可知，此处说的是各种各样的事故，故选B。

12．句意：在这里有一些关于学生怎么处理危险的建议。

talk about讨论；think about想到；deal with处理；根据后文讲到的在各种危险中怎么做，可知是教学生如何处理危险，故选C。

13．句意：如果你不能呼救或逃跑，就把你的钱交给罪犯来救你自己的命。

life生命；live居住，生活；alive活着的；根据“save your own”可知，此处指的是把钱财给抢劫者，这样能救自己的命，故选A。

14．句意：记住罪犯的长相，然后告诉警察。

classmates同学；teachers老师；police警察；根据常识可知，如果被抢劫了之后，要试图报警，告诉警察罪犯的长相，故选C。

15．句意：如果有车撞到你，你应该记住车号。

hits撞击；wins赢得；comes来；根据“Suppose you are in a traffic accident”可知，是汽车撞到你，故选A。

16．句意：如果是自行车，你应该在让骑车人走之前给父母打电话。

before在……之前；so因此；why为什么；根据“call your parents”以及“you let the rider go”可知，应该是让撞你的人离开之前要打电话告诉父母，故选A。

17．句意：如果你被其他学生伤害了，你不应该只依靠自己。

up向上；in在……里面；on在……上面；depend on“依靠”，是固定短语，故选C。

18．句意：当建筑物发生火灾时，尽快离开。

faster更快的；fast快地；slowly慢地；as...as中间接原级，结合“there is a fire in a building”及常识可知，出现火灾应该尽可能快的离开，故选B。

19．句意：尽力寻求帮助。

asking寻求，动名词形式；asked寻求，过去式或过去分词；to ask寻求，不定式；try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，是固定短语，故选C。

20．句意：时刻照顾好自己！

Take care注意，小心；Look after照顾；Look for寻找；根据“of yourself at all times!”可知，此处表达的是“照顾自己”，take care of=look after“照顾”。故选A。

21．C    

22．B    

23．B    

24．C    

25．C    

26．B    

27．C    

28．A    

29．C    

30．A

【分析】文章介绍了每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有一天我去我姑姑家，发现我的表弟非常喜欢读书，他知道的也很多，他给我讲了许多有趣的故事，我非常沉醉，所以从此以后我也爱上了读书。

21．句意：我总是在家看电视，我的父母担心我。

excited激动的；scared害怕的；worried担心的。根据“I always watched TV at home all day”可知是担心我。be worried about担心……。故选C。

22．句意：当我到那儿时，我看见我表弟在他的房间里读书。

singing唱歌；reading读书；playing玩耍。根据作者的话“Reading books is so boring.”可知表弟是正在读书。故选B。

23．句意：那是更有趣的。

important重要的；interesting有趣的；surpring令人惊讶的。根据“Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games?”讲到读书很无聊，可知和读书相比，出去玩更有乐趣。故选B。

24．句意：阅读真的很有趣，而且我可以从我的书中得到很多知识。

activities活动；programs节目；knowledge知识。根据“He was two years younger than me, but he knew much more.”结合常识可知是从书本中得到很多知识。故选C。

25．句意：然后我的表弟问了我一些问题，但我大部分不能回答。

receive收到；repeat重复；answer回答。根据“Then my cousin asked me some questions”可知是要回答。故选C。

26．句意：他比我小两岁，但他知道的要多得多。

told告诉；knew知道；took带走。根据“My face turned red.”可知表弟比自己知道的多自己才脸红，用knew符合题意。故选B。

27．句意：我陶醉在他的故事中。

hobbies爱好；books书籍；stories故事。根据“That day he told me many interesting stories.”那天他给我讲了很多有趣的故事，可知是陶醉在表弟讲的故事中。故选C。

28．句意：现在我有一个装满书的房间。

full of装满；short of缺乏；opposite of……的对面。根据“From then on, I became interested in reading.”可知讲自己对读书感兴趣，由此推出有一个装满书的房间。故选A。

29．句意：我喜欢独自读书。

lazy懒惰的；late晚的；alone独自。根据“and read the books”结合选项可推出是独自待着读书，用alone符合题意。故选C。

30．句意：我的科目都很好，因为我读过很多书，我尤其擅长写作。

writing写作；English英语；P.E.体育。根据“I have won many prizes in writing competitions.”我在写作比赛里获得过很多奖项。可知应是擅长写作，用writing符合题意。故选A。