湖南省湘潭市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

这是一份湖南省湘潭市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空，共9页。

（2022·湖南湘潭）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Ning was a vlunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed n the radi, she shared her stries and ____1____ with the audience. “I was 10 years ld when Beijing hsted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I was watching TV and ____2____ the amazing perfrmances, I was excited.”
She came t knw that hlding the Olympics was a chance t tell China’s stries t the wrld, shwing the wrld a mre beautiful China. “It’s a wnderful experience t be a ____3____ at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhd dream ____4____.” Said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lt, ___5____ I was busy and tired.”
In rder t ____6____ better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriusly. They wrked hard in the face f difficulties. One f the mst ____7____ things was the cld weather, as sme f the wrk was utside. With mre than 300 ther vlunteers, she might have wrked fr abut 1, 000 hurs, like checking temperatures and tickets ___8___ at Wukesng Sprts Center.
“I ____9____ fr ur athletes when they were trying their best. I felt _____10_____ prud when I saw ur natinal flag rising high, tears in my eyes,” She said, “Vlunteering is unusual. I’ll d such jbs again and invite mre peple t jin us.”
A．feelingsB．plansC．hbbies
A．preparingB．givingC．enjying
A．playerB．vlunteerC．cach
A．cme trueB．cme utC．cme up
A．becauseB．unlessC．thugh
A．findB．prvideC．take
A．difficultB．differentC．dangerus
A．heavilyB．angrilyC．carefully
A．swamB．cheeredC．drve
A．freelyB．hardlyC．truly
（2021·湖南湘潭）
There was a man wh was ging thrugh hard times. He went bankrupt(破产) in business. Althugh he wrked hard, failure was all that he had seen. After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went int a ___11___. In the frest, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He ___12___ his stry with the ld man. “Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t ___13___?” He asked the ld man.
“Lk,” the ld man said, pinting t tw ___14___. “D yu see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamb there?”
“Yes,” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds(种子), I tk very gd care f ___15___. Within a shrt perid f time, the fern ___16___ grew frm the earth,” the ld man went n.
“I watered and tk care f the bamb seed fr years, ___17___ it didn’t sprut(发芽). There was n sign f grwth. But I did nt give up and went n ___18___ it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut. And within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund fr the past ___19___ years, in the fifth year and beynd, it develped a rt system(根系) strng enugh fr its grund grwth. If it hadn’t dne this, it wuld nt be as strng as it is nw. S yu knw, all the time yu were trying, yu were actually grwing ___20___ rts,” the ld man said.
A．fieldB．frestC．garden
A．sharedB．leftC．tk
A．grw upB．give upC．wake up
A．plantsB．flwersC．vegetables
A．themB．himC．it
A．hardlyB．slwlyC．quickly
A．rB．butC．s
A．lking afterB．running afterC．lking fr
A．furB．fiveC．six
A．yungB．weakC．strng
（2020·湖南湘潭）Kelly culd hardly believe that she had been s stupid! At lunchtime in a busy sandwich bar, she had hung her ___21____ n the back f her chair. Secnds later, the bag had ____22____ and her mbile phne, her mney, her bank cards and her keys had gne with it. ____23____ she was with her friend, Anna. Using Anna’s phne, Kelly was able t call the bank and the phne cmpany ___24____. The thief wuld nt be able t use her cards f her phne, at least!
Back at the ffice, Kelly began t feel better. Her wrkmates asked if ____25____ culd lend her sme mney.
One mre difficulty was ahead. Kelly’s bicycle was lcked. Unless she culd unlck it, she wuld nt be able t get hme that night. She asked Tm, the Building Manager, if he culd ___26____. He tried very hard, but he culdn’t cut r ___27____ the lck.
Kelly rang the fire brigade(消防队) and explained the situatin. Fur ___28____ later, a red fire-engine pulled up utside the building. “We always travel like this,” ne f the ____29___ jked, as the thers tk dwn the cutting equipment(设备) and freed Kelly’s bicycle.
As she ____30_____ her bicycle hme, Kelly thught, “Fr every ne thief in Lndn, there are thusands f rdinary kind peple!”
A．catB．bagC．umbrella
A．gneB．fallenC．drpped
A．ClearlyB．SuddenlyC．Luckily
A．at nceB．fr a whileC．in the end
A．weB．yuC．they
A．helpB．prmiseC．accept
A．repairB．breakC．change
A．weeksB．daysC．minutes
A．firemenB．plicemenC．pstmen
A．madeB．rdeC．carried
（2020·湖南湘潭）Kelly culd hardly believe that she had been s stupid! At lunchtime in a busy sandwich bar, she had hung her ___31____ n the back f her chair. Secnds later, the bag had ____32____ and her mbile phne, her mney, her bank cards and her keys had gne with it. ___33____ she was with her friend, Anna. Using Anna’s phne, Kelly was able t call the bank and the phne cmpany ____34____. The thief wuld nt be able t use her cards f her phne, at least!
Back at the ffice, Kelly began t feel better. Her wrkmates asked if ____35___ culd lend her sme mney.
One mre difficulty was ahead. Kelly’s bicycle was lcked. Unless she culd unlck it, she wuld nt be able t get hme that night. She asked Tm, the Building Manager, if he culd ___36___. He tried very hard, but he culdn’t cut r ___37____ the lck.
Kelly rang the fire brigade(消防队) and explained the situatin. Fur ___38____ later, a red fire-engine pulled up utside the building. “We always travel like this,” ne f the __39____ jked, as the thers tk dwn the cutting equipment(设备) and freed Kelly’s bicycle.
As she _____40____ her bicycle hme, Kelly thught, “Fr every ne thief in Lndn, there are thusands f rdinary kind peple!”
A．catB．bagC．umbrella
A．gneB．fallenC．drpped
A．ClearlyB．SuddenlyC．Luckily
A．at nceB．fr a whileC．in the end
A．weB．yuC．they
A．helpB．prmiseC．accept
A．repairB．breakC．change
A．weeksB．daysC．minutes
A．firemenB．plicemenC．pstmen
A．madeB．rdeC．carried
参考答案：
A
C
B
A
C
B
A
C
B
C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了2022年冬奥会的志愿者张宁的故事。
句意：当她接受电台采访时，她与观众分享了自己的故事和感受。
feelings感受；plans计划；hbbies爱好。根据“she shared her stries and...”可知，此处应该指分享她作为冬奥会志愿者的故事和感受。故选A。
句意：当我看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时，我很兴奋。
preparing准备；giving给；enjying喜欢，欣赏。根据“When I was watching TV and…the amazing perfrmances”可知，此处指看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时。故选C。
句意：在14年后的冬奥会上当志愿者是一次美妙的经历。
player运动员；vlunteer志愿者；cach教练。根据“Zhang Ning was a vlunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知，此处指的是志愿者。故选B。
句意：这让我童年的梦想成真了。
cme true实现；cme ut出版；cme up走近，发生。根据“It made my childhd dream”可知，此处指梦想成真。故选A。
句意：虽然我很忙很累，但我学到了很多。
because因为；unless除非；thugh虽然。根据“I learned a lt,…I was busy and tired.”可知，空前后句子之间为让步关系，使用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
句意：为了提供更好的服务，张宁和她的团队接受了认真的培训。
find找到；prvide提供；take拿。根据“In rder t…better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriusly.”可知，认真的培训是为了提供更好的服务。故选B。
句意：最困难的事情之一是寒冷的天气，因为有些工作是在室外进行的。
difficult困难的；different不同的；dangerus危险的。根据“ cld weather, as sme f the wrk was utside”可知，天气寒冷，在室外进行志愿工作是困难的。故选A。
句意：与300多名其他志愿者一起，她可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如在五棵松体育中心仔细检查温度和门票。
heavily沉重地，在很大程度上；angrily生气地；carefully小心地，认真地。根据“checking temperatures and tickets”可知，此处应该是认真仔细检查温度和门票。故选C。
句意：当我们的运动员竭尽全力时，我为他们加油。
swam游泳；cheered欢呼，加油；drve开车。根据“fr ur athletes when they were trying their best”可知，为运动员加油。故选B。
句意：当我看到我们的国旗高高升起，我感到无比自豪，热泪盈眶。
freely自由地；hardly几乎不；truly真正地，非常。根据“I felt…prud when I saw ur natinal flag rising high”可知，应该指感到无比自豪。故选C。
B
A
B
A
A
C
B
A
A
C
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了一个生意失败的人正度过人生中的艰难时期，想要放弃一切，一个老人用蕨类植物和竹子的生长告诉他不要放弃。
句意：在他一次又一次的尝试之后，他把一切都抛在脑后，走进了一片森林。
field田地；frest森林；garden花园；根据“In the frest...”可知，这个男人走进森林，故选B。
句意：他和老人分享了他的故事。
shared分享；left离开；tk拿；根据with可知，此处使用share，表示“男子把自己的故事和老人分享了”，故选A。
句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？
grw up成长；give up放弃；wake up醒来；根据“ left everything behind and went int...”以及“But I did nt give up”可知，男子想要放弃生活，故选B。
句意：“看，”老人指着两株植物说。
plants植物；flwers花；vegetables蔬菜；根据“D yu see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamb there”可知，这是两株植物，故选A。
句意：我种蕨类植物和竹子种子时，对它们照顾得很好。
them它们；him他；it它；根据“I planted the fern and bamb seeds”可知，此处指代的是seeds，应用them代替，故选A。
句意：在很短的时间内，蕨类植物很快就从地上长出来了。
hardly几乎不；slwly慢地；quickly快地；“Within a shrt perid f time”可知，蕨类很快就长出来了，故选C。
句意：我给竹子种子浇水照顾了好几年，但竹子种子没有发芽。
r或者；but但是；s因此；空格前后表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
句意：但我没有放弃，继续照顾它。
lking after照顾；running after追赶；lking fr寻找；根据“I watered and tk care f the bamb seed fr didn’t sprut(发芽).”可知，继续照顾竹子种子，故选A。
句意：这棵小竹子在地下生长了四年。
fur四；five五；six六；根据“In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut.”可知，在地下长了四年，故选A。
句意：所以，你知道，你一直在努力，你实际上是在坚实你强壮的根基。
yung年轻的；weak虚弱的；strng强壮的；根据“If it hadn’t dne this, it wuld nt be as strng as it is nw.”可知，此处说的是没有改变的几年实际上是为了坚实根基，故选C。
B
A
C
A
C
A
B
C
A
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯莉弄丢包包之后，各路好心人向她伸出援手的故事。
句意：她把包挂在椅背上。
cat外套；bag书包；umbrella雨伞。根据下文“the bag had gne”可知，此处指的是凯莉把包挂在椅背上。故选B。
句意：几秒钟后，包不见了。
gne去；fallen跌落；drpped掉下。根据下文“her mbile phne, her mney, her bank cards and her keys had gne with it”可知，凯莉的包不见了。故选A。
句意：幸好她和朋友安娜在一起。
Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地。根据下文“Using Anna’s phne, Kelly was able t call the bank and the phne cmpany…”可知，幸好她和朋友安娜在一起，可以用朋友的电话及时挂失。故选C。
句意：凯莉用安娜的电话，可以立刻给银行和电话公司打电话。
at nce立刻；fr a while一会；in the end最后。根据上文可知，凯莉的包丢了，手机和银行卡都在里面，所以要立刻挂失。故选A。
句意：她的同事们问能否借给她一些钱。
we我们；yu你们；they他们。根据上文“Her wrkmates asked”可知，她的同事们询问是否需要他们借钱给她。故选C。
句意：她问大楼经理汤姆是否能帮忙。
help帮助；prmise承诺；accept接受。根据上文“Kelly’s bicycle was lcked”可知，凯莉的自行车被锁上了，所以她需要汤姆帮忙开锁。故选A。
句意：但他不能把锁剪断或撬开。
repair修理；break弄坏；change改变。根据上文“Kelly’s bicycle was lcked”可知，凯莉的自行车被锁上了，所以她需要汤姆帮忙剪断或弄断这个锁。故选B。
句意：4分钟后。
weeks星期；days天；minutes分。根据前后文“Kelly rang the fire brigade … a red fire-engine pulled up utside the building”可知，4分钟后，消防车赶到了这里。故选C。
句意：一个消防员开玩笑说。
firemen消防员；plicemen警察；pstmen邮差。根据上文“Kelly rang the fire brigade”可知，凯莉叫来的是消防员。故选A。
句意：凯莉骑自行车回家时在想。
made制造；rde骑；carried搬。根据下文“her bicycle hme”可知，凯莉骑车回家了。故选B。
B
A
C
A
C
A
B
C
A
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯莉弄丢包包之后，各路好心人向她伸出援手的故事。
句意：她把包挂在椅背上。
cat外套；bag书包；umbrella雨伞。根据下文“the bag had gne”可知，此处指的是凯莉把包挂在椅背上。故选B。
句意：几秒钟后，包不见了。
gne去；fallen跌落；drpped掉下。根据下文“her mbile phne, her mney, her bank cards and her keys had gne with it”可知，凯莉的包不见了。故选A。
句意：幸好她和朋友安娜在一起。
Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地。根据下文“Using Anna’s phne, Kelly was able t call the bank and the phne cmpany…”可知，幸好她和朋友安娜在一起，可以用朋友的电话及时挂失。故选C。
句意：凯莉用安娜的电话，可以立刻给银行和电话公司打电话。
at nce立刻；fr a while一会；in the end最后。根据上文可知，凯莉的包丢了，手机和银行卡都在里面，所以要立刻挂失。故选A。
句意：她的同事们问能否借给她一些钱。
we我们；yu你们；they他们。根据上文“Her wrkmates asked”可知，她的同事们询问是否需要他们借钱给她。故选C。
句意：她问大楼经理汤姆是否能帮忙。
help帮助；prmise承诺；accept接受。根据上文“Kelly’s bicycle was lcked”可知，凯莉的自行车被锁上了，所以她需要汤姆帮忙开锁。故选A。
句意：但他不能把锁剪断或撬开。
repair修理；break弄坏；change改变。根据上文“Kelly’s bicycle was lcked”可知，凯莉的自行车被锁上了，所以她需要汤姆帮忙剪断或弄断这个锁。故选B。
句意：4分钟后。
weeks星期；days天；minutes分。根据前后文“Kelly rang the fire brigade … a red fire-engine pulled up utside the building”可知，4分钟后，消防车赶到了这里。故选C。
句意：一个消防员开玩笑说。
firemen消防员；plicemen警察；pstmen邮差。根据上文“Kelly rang the fire brigade”可知，凯莉叫来的是消防员。故选A。
句意：凯莉骑自行车回家时在想。
made制造；rde骑；carried搬。根据下文“her bicycle hme”可知，凯莉骑车回家了。故选B。