湖南省株洲市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

湖南省株洲市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·湖南株洲）Several times my mother had telephoned to say, “Honey, you must come to see the daffodils（水仙花）before they are ___1___.” I didn’t want to go because it was a two-hour drive and I had just ___2___ my job. How upset I was! But I finally decided to drive to see her because I missed her shining smile.

I reached mum’s house that Saturday. “Carol, I have been waiting for you the whole morning. How nice to see you back!”

“Me too, mum.” I called out happily, kissing and ___3___ my dear mother. “I promise you will regret if you miss this chance to see those flowers.” Mum smiled and got into my car.

After about 30 minutes’ ride, we came to the “Daffodil Garden” on a hill near a blue lake. I looked up and saw a huge golden ___4___ of daffodils. They were dancing and swinging gently in the sunshine. There were about 3 acres（英亩）of ___5___. “That’s amazing! But who has done this?” I asked. Mum pointed to a small house not far away on the top of the hill. We climbed there and found a piece of ___6___ on the front door. Surprisingly, there was a headline on the paper “Answers to Possible Questions” and three answers below.

The first answer, “50, 000 bulbs（球茎）.” The second one, “One at a time, by one woman. Two hands, two feet, ___7___ some patience.” And the third one, “Began in 2000.” Mother and I read the paper line by line, knowing how an unknown woman ___8___ her beautiful garden in the past 20 years.

I suddenly understood that it takes patience and ___9___ to realize my dream. Losing a job was not that bad. I would start to build _____10_____ own “Daffodil Garden” the next day.

1．A．over B．tiny C．fresh

2．A．found B．lost C．changed

3．A．leaving B．teaching C．greeting

4．A．sea B．sky C．room

5．A．flowers B．trees C．grass

6．A．news B．paper C．advice

7．A．or B．so C．and

8．A．closed B．bought C．built

9．A．money B．time C．luck

10．A．my B．her C．his

（2021·湖南株洲）Alison is my best friend. Her family won a 5-day stay in a mountain house. Her mom and dad said I could join. A few weeks later, we ___11___.

“What a great place!” Alison’s dad said.

“It’s looking like a little cloudy,” said Alison’s mom, looking at the sky.

As you might have guessed, the clouds did mean ___12___. LOTS of rain.

“I guess we’ll have to find something else to do,”said Alison.

We ___13___ a couple of board games and a pack of cards. At first it was fun, ___14___ we ended up playing those games for about 30 hours, stopping only to eat and sleep!

“I can not play anymore,” I said on the third day. “How about we just read by ourselves for a while?”

“I have a better idea,” said Alison. “How about we __15___ instead?”

“I think a little quiet time would be nice,” I said, opening a book I had brought.

“Oh, come on! Don’t be ___16___. I’ll pick the first song,” Alison started singing.

“Could you please leave me alone?” I snapped (怒气冲冲地说).

“Wow! Happily!” she sapped hack. “How about we both leave each other alone forever?!”

This makes me think of the expression “too much of a good thing”. Alison’s dad said, “You know how one piece of cake tastes ___17___, but 10 pieces of cake is too much? Spending every second with anyone—even your favorite person—is like ___18___ too much cake.”

“I guess that makes sense,” Alison said. She looked at ___19___. “I’m sorry for not understanding.”

“I’m sorry for snapping at you,” I said.

The weather got way better on the fourth day, so we actually got to go outside. The hiking was really fun! The happiest part of all is that Alison and I are still great ___20___. We just make sure to give each other some peace when we need it.

11．A．arrived B．left C．ran

12．A．snow B．rain C．wind

13．A．stole B．drew C．found

14．A．so B．but C．and

15．A．sing B．read C．write

16．A．surprising B．exciting C．boring

17．A．smelly B．delicious C．bitter

18．A．eating B．buying C．making

19．A．her B．him C．me

20．A．friends B．students C．players

（2020·湖南株洲）Do you know that a little boy did an amazing thing to cheer up people?

Two terrible things happened to six-year-old Jaden Hayes. First his dad ___21___when he was four. Then last month when his mom was sleeping, she lost her life, too.

“I tried hard to __22___her up, but I couldn't,” said Jaden.

Of course, Jaden felt very sad.

___23___he didn't always remain sad. A few weeks ago he told his aunt, Barbara Di Cola, that he didn't want to see everyone sad all the time. He made a __24___to change it.

“And that was the start of it,” said Barbara. So a special trip began.

Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a few little toys and bring ___25___to the city center Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could give them away.

“I'm trying to make people smile,” said Jaden.

Jaden wishes to help people who aren't smiling and let them have a pleasant day. He has gone out four times to give away ____26____to people and he is always successful. It is really hard for people to ____27____the six-year-old who would give away a toy for only a smile.

Sometimes a smile is not only a ____28____. It seems to have some magic power that comforts(安慰) people, especially when they have just had a ____29____time.

“I'm going to reach 33,000 people,” said Jaden. When he was asked if he thought he could ______30______this task, he answered: “I think I can.”

21．A．died B．fell C．failed

22．A．pick B．wake C．call

23．A．So B．And C．But

24．A．team B．decision C．mistake

25．A．it. B．her C．him

26．A．toys B．books C．balls

27．A．remember B．refuse C．report

28．A．secret B．reply C．smile

29．A．hard B．happy C．long

30．A．finish B．accept C．understand

参考答案：

1．A    

2．B    

3．C    

4．A    

5．A    

6．B    

7．C    

8．C    

9．B    

10．A

【导语】本文介绍了一个女人用20年时间一次种一株水仙花，后来形成一片美丽的花海，由此告诉我们实现梦想需要时间和耐心。

1．句意：亲爱的，你必须在水仙花结束之前来看看它们。

over结束；tiny小的；fresh新鲜的。根据“come to see the daffodils（水仙花）before they are ”可知要在水仙花结束之前来看它们。故选A。

2．句意：我不想去，因为那是两个小时的车程，而且我刚刚丢了工作。

found发现；lost丢失；changed改变。根据“Losing a job”可知我失去了工作。故选B。

3．句意：我高兴地喊道，亲吻和问候我亲爱的妈妈。

leaving离开；teaching教；greeting打招呼。根据“I called out happily, kissing and”可知是问候妈妈。故选C。

4．句意：我抬头一看，是一片巨大的金色水仙花海。

sea海洋；sky天空；room房间。根据“I looked up and saw a huge golden...of daffodils”可知是一片花的海洋。故选A。

5．句意：大约有3英亩的花。

flowers花；trees树；grass草。根据“There were about 3 acres（英亩）of”可知是有三英亩的水仙花。故选A。

6．句意：我们爬到那里，在前门上发现了一张纸。

news新闻；paper纸；advice建议。根据“Surprisingly, there was a headline on the paper”可知是有一张纸。故选B。

7．句意：两只手，两只脚，还有点耐心。

or或者；so所以；and和。根据“Two hands, two feet...some patience”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。

8．句意：我一行一行地阅读那张纸，知道一个不知名的女人在过去的 20 年里是如何建造她美丽的花园的。

closed关闭；bought买；built建造。根据“her beautiful garden”可知是建造花园。故选C。

9．句意：我突然明白，实现梦想需要耐心和时间。

money钱；time时间；luck运气。根据“I suddenly understood that it takes patience and”可知需要耐心和时间。故选B。

10．句意：第二天我就开始建造自己的“水仙花园”。

my我的；her她的；his他的。根据“I would start to build...own”可知是建造我的“水仙花园”。故选A。

11．A    

12．B    

13．C    

14．B    

15．A    

16．C    

17．B    

18．A    

19．C    

20．A

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者跟好朋友Alison一家人去山里的小屋度假，在度假过程中明白了朋友之间应该如何相处。

11．句意：几个星期后，我们到了。

arrived到达；left离开；ran跑步。根据“Her family won a 5-day stay in a mountain house. Her mom and dad said I could join”可知，作者和好朋友的家人都到了山上的小屋，故选A。

12．句意：你可能已经猜到了，这些云确实意味着要下雨。

snow下雪；rain下雨；wind刮风。根据“LOTS of rain”可知，有云彩意味着要下雨，故选B。

13．句意：我们找到了几个棋盘游戏和一副纸牌。

stole偷；drew画画；found找到。根据“a couple of board games and a pack of cards”可知，找到了棋盘游戏和纸牌，故选C。

14．句意：一开始很有趣，但最终我们花了30个小时玩这些游戏。

so所以；but但是；and和。“At first it was fun”与“we ended up playing those games for about 30 hours”是转折关系，故选B。

15．句意：我们来唱歌怎么样？

sing唱歌；read阅读；write写作。根据“Alison started singing”可知，Alison提议唱歌，故选A。

16．句意：别这么无聊。

surprising惊讶的；exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的。作者提议看书，但是Alison提议唱歌，因为她认为看书太无聊，故选C。

17．句意：你知道一块蛋糕尝起来是多么美味。

smelly有臭味的；delicious美味的；bitter苦的。根据“but 10 pieces of cake is too much”可知，只品尝一块蛋糕是非常美味的，如果10块蛋糕就多了，故选B。

18．句意：每一秒都和任何人在一起——即使是你最喜欢的人——就像吃了太多的蛋糕。

eating吃；buying买；making制作。根据“You know how one piece of cake tastes…, but 10 pieces of cake is too much”可知，把和朋友待在一起的时光与吃蛋糕作比较，故选A。

19．句意：她看着我。

her她；him他；me我。根据““I’m sorry for snapping at you,” I said.”可知，Alison是对着作者，也就是“我”说的这句话，故选C。

20．句意：最幸福的是我和Alison仍然是好朋友。

friends朋友；students学生；players运动员。根据“The happiest part of all is that Alison and I are still great”可知，作者庆幸和Alison还仍然是朋友，故选A。

21．A    

22．B    

23．C    

24．B    

25．C    

26．A    

27．B    

28．C    

29．A    

30．A

【分析】文章大意：本文描述了一个失去双亲的6岁男孩，不求回报的赠与别人礼物，换回别人的微笑的故事。

21．句意：首先，他的父亲在他四岁时去世了。

died死；fell落下；failed失败。根据下文“she lost her life, too.”她（指Jaden的妈妈）也失去了生命，可知应该是爸爸去世了，故选A。

22．句意：Jaden说：“我努力想叫醒她，但我不能。”

pick捡；wake醒；call打电话。根据上文“Then last month when his mom was sleeping,”可知妈妈睡着了，这里应该是努力叫醒她，wake up“叫醒”，故选B。

23．句意：但他不能总是一直伤心。

So所以；And和；But但是。根据上文“Jaden felt very sad.”以及“he didn't always remain sad.”可知，前面说很伤心，后面说不能总是伤心，前后表示转折关系，所以用But连接，故选C。

24．句意：他决定改变它。

team队；decision决定；mistake错误。根据上文“that he didn't want to see everyone sad all the time.”结合“He made a …to change it.”他不想看到每个人总是伤心，因此应该是做了个决定来改变它，故选B。

25．句意：Jaden让他的姨妈Barbara给他买一些小玩具，然后把他带到Savannah市中心。

it.它；her她；him他。根据下文“Georgia near where he lives, so he could give them away.”可知应该是让姨妈把他带到Savannah市中心，这样离他住的地方很近，他就可以把玩具送人了，故选C。

26．句意：他已经出去四次给别人送玩具了，而且他总是很成功。

toys玩具；books书；balls球。根据上文“Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a few little toys”，Jaden让他的姨妈Barbara给他买一些小玩具，可知应是送玩具，故选A。

27．句意：人们真的很难拒绝这个六岁的孩子，他只会为了一个微笑而放弃一个玩具。

remember记得；refuse拒绝；report报告。根据后半句“the six-year-old who would give away a toy for only a smile.”可知，一个六岁的孩子为了一个微笑而赠送一个玩具，应是很难拒绝的，故选B。

28．句意：有时一个微笑不仅仅是一个微笑。

secret秘密；reply回复；smile微笑。根据下文“It seems to have some magic power that comforts people它似乎有一种神奇的力量可以安慰人们”，结合“Sometimes a smile is not only a ….”可知，有时一个微笑不仅仅是一个微笑，故选C。

29．句意：尤其是当他们刚刚经历了一段艰难的时光。

hard难的；happy开心的；long长的。根据上文“It seems to have some magic power that comforts people”可知应该是他们经历了很难的时光时，微笑似乎有一种神奇的力量可以安慰人们，故选A。

30．句意：当有人问他是否认为他可以完成这项任务时，他回答:“我认为我可以。”

finish完成；accept接受；understand理解。根据“this task”，结合语境，可知应该是完成这个任务，故选A。