湖南省郴州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

湖南省郴州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·湖南郴州）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳答案。

A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the ___1___ in ten minutes.

Ten minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess was so ___2___ that she forgot to send him the water. As a result, the passenger didn’t take his medicine ___3___.

Another ten minutes passed. The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water, ___4___ he refused it.

In the following hours on the ___5___, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger ___6___ paid attention to her again.

When he was going to ___7___ the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet（小册子）. She was very ___8___. She was afraid that the passenger wouldn’t write down good words, but with a smile she gave it to him.

Off the plane, the air hostess ___9___ the booklet, and smiled happily, for the passenger wrote, “On the flight, you kept ____10____ me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”

That’s right! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person?

1．A．medicine B．water C．cup

2．A．busy B．tired C．excited

3．A．on time B．at times C．all the time

4．A．and B．or C．but

5．A．train B．bus C．plane

6．A．always B．never C．often

7．A．get off B．get on C．get into

8．A．happy B．nervous C．relaxed

9．A．opened B．closed C．lost

10．A．advising B．telling C．asking

（2021·湖南郴州）One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students they would have a test right away. Then the professor ___11___ the exam papers. But the students were confused (迷惑的)because there was nothing but just a black dot (点) in the center of the ___12___.The professor noticed their facial expressions and told them. “I want you to write about what you see there.”

Although still confused, the students started writing. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets(答题纸) and started ___13___ the answers in front of the students. All of them ___14___ the black dot and tried to explain its position and something like that. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was ___15___.

 The ___16___ began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this. I just want you to think about something. Here ___17___ focused on the black dot instead of the white paper. It is the same as what we do in our lives. The white paper is just like our whole life and the black dot is the problems we face every day. We just care too much about things like a lack of(缺乏) money or beautiful clothes, but we __18___ see that these problems are very small compared to our whole life. We should remember that there are more ___19___ things in life.”

We all live only once. ___20____ we should focus attention on the truly valuable things.

11．A．gave out B．gave up C．gave away

12．A．cloth B．paper C．picture

13．A．writing B．practicing C．reading

14．A．described B．depended C．developed

15．A．silent B．active C．proud

16．A．students B．professor C．teachers

17．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody

18．A．always B．never C．often

19．A．valuable B．ordinary C．comfortable

20．A．Or B．But C．So

（2020·湖南郴州）Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was ___21___ for him to do all the farm work alone. ___22___ he wanted to hire (雇佣) someone for help. But most people didn’t want to work on farms there because of the awful storms across the ocean.

One day, a middle-aged man came for an interview. The farmer asked, “Are you good at ___23___work?” The man answered, “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didn’t understand what he meant, but he still hired him.

The man started to work on the farm. He kept busy every day. The farmer was satisfied ___24___ his work. One night, the wind blew ___25___. When the farmer heard it, he jumped out of the bed and rushed into the man’s room. He ___26___ at the man, “Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them away.” But the man said, “No, sir I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”

The farmer was very __27___ and planned to fire (解雇) him from his job after the storm. He hurried outside to ___28___ the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly. __29___ was in its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm.

Just then the farmer ___30___ the man’s words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has nothing to fear.

21．A．difficult B．easy C．different

22．A．Or B．So C．And

23．A．farm B．factory C．shop

24．A．for B．of C．with

25．A．heavily B．softly C．lightly

26．A．looked B．laughed C．shouted

27．A．happy B．angry C．excited

28．A．prepare for B．ask for C．search for

29．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something

30．A．told B．forgot C．understood

参考答案：

1．B

2．A

3．A

4．C

5．C

6．B

7．A

8．B

9．A

10．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了一位飞机上的乘客要吃药所以找空姐要水，但是因为空姐太忙了，忘记给他送水了，之后空姐想起来这件事，立马给他送水，但是乘客拒绝了。在接下来的时间内，空姐每次经过这位乘客，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助，下飞机时乘客在小册子上对空姐的热情服务给予了肯定。

1．句意：她告诉他，她会在十分钟内给他送水来。

medicine药；water水；cup杯子。根据“he needed a cup of water”可知这位乘客需要水吃药，故选B。

2．句意：十分钟后，当乘客要求服务的铃声响起时，空姐忙得忘了给他送水。

busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的；excited激动的。根据“she forgot to send him the water”可知空姐是太忙了以至于忘记了。故选A。

3．句意：结果，这名乘客没有按时吃药。

on time准时；at times有时候；all the time一直。结合常识可知吃药要准时，故选A。

4．句意：空姐想起来了，赶紧给那位乘客送去一杯水，但他拒绝了。

and和；or或者；but但是。根据“The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water...he refused it.”可知前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。

5．句意：在接下来的几个小时的飞机上，空姐每次经过这位乘客，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。

train火车；bus公共汽车；plane飞机。根据“when the plane just took off”可知指的是飞机，故选C。

6．句意：但乘客再也没有注意到她。

always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“But”可知此处是表转折，说明这个乘客再也没有注意到空姐，故选B。

7．句意：当乘客要下飞机时，他要求空中小姐把旅客手册递给他。

get off下车；get on上车；get into进入。根据下文“Off the plane”可知是下飞机了，故选A。

8．句意：她非常紧张。

happy开心；nervous紧张；relaxed放松。根据“She was afraid that the passenger wouldn't write down good words”可知她担心乘客会写下不好话语，所以很紧张，故选B。

9．句意：下了飞机，空姐打开小册子。

opened打开；closed关闭；lost丢失。结合语境可知要打开小册子才能看到乘客写的是什么，故选A。

10．句意：因为那名乘客写道：“在飞机上，你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助。我怎么能拒绝你十二次真诚的微笑呢?”

advising建议；telling告诉；asking问。根据上文“passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.”可知空姐每经过这个乘客一次，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助，故选C。

11．A

12．B

13．C

14．A

15．A

16．B

17．C

18．B

19．A

20．C

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了教授让学生根据一张白纸上的一个黑点来表述自己看到的东西，结果所有的学生都只关注到黑点，而忽视了白色的部分。通过这次测试，教授告诉学生们，黑点只是生活中小小的一部分，不要过多的关注它，而应该多看看生活中的白色的部分，这样生活才会变的更美好。

11．句意：然后教授分发试卷。

gave out分发；gave up放弃；gave away赠送。承接前句“One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students they would have a test right away.“可知，应是分发试卷。故选A。

12．句意：但是学生们很迷惑，因为在试卷只是中心有一个黑点。

cloth布；paper试卷；picture图画。根据前句“Then the professor…the exam papers.”可知，应是在试卷的中心只有一个黑点。故选B。

13．句意：下课时，教授拿了所有的答题纸，在学生们面前开始读答案。

writing写；practicing练习；reading读。根据后句“ After the professor finished reading...”可推知，应是开始读答案。故选C。

14．句意：他们都描述了黑点，试图解释它的位置和类似的东西。

described描述；depended依靠；developed发展。根据后句“and tried to explain its position and something like that.”可知，应是描述黑点。故选A。

15．句意：教授读完后，全班都静了下来。

silent寂静的；active活跃的；proud自豪的。根据下文“The…began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this. I just want you to think about something.”语境可推知，应是教授读完后，全班都静了下来。故选A。

16．句意：教授开始解释说：“别担心。我不打算为这个给你们分数。我只是想让你们想想”。

students学生；professor教授；teachers老师。承接前句“After the professor finished reading, the whole class was….”可知，应是教授开始解释这样做的原因。故选B。

17．句意：这里每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上而不是白纸上。

somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody人人、每个人。根据“ All of them ... the black dot and tried to explain its position and something like that. ”可知每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上而不是白纸上。故选C。

18．句意：我们只是太在乎缺钱或漂亮衣服之类的事情，但我们从来没有发现这些问题与我们的整个生活相比是非常小的。

always总是；never从来没有；often经常。根据前句“We just care too much about things like a lack of(缺乏) money or beautiful clothes,”和but的提示可知，应是从来没有发现这些问题与我们的整个生活相比是非常小的。故选B。

19．句意：我们应当记住生命中有更多有价值的东西。

valuable有价值的；ordinary普通的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文“We all live only once….we should focus attention on the truly valuable things.”可知，应是应当记住生命中有更多有价值的东西。故选A。

20．句意：因此我们应该把注意力集中在真正有价值的东西上。

Or或者；But但是；So所以、因此。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词应用so，因此，引出结果。故选C。

21．A

22．B

23．A

24．C

25．A

26．C

27．B

28．A

29．B

30．C

【解析】

文章告诉我们，尽其所能做好一切，便不惧风暴侵袭。

21．句意：他很难独自完成所有的农场工作。

difficult 困难的；easy 容易的；different不同的。根据下一句he wanted to hire (雇佣) someone for help可知他想要雇佣人帮助他，那么对他来说独自完成所有的农场工作很难。故选A。

22．句意：所以他想要雇佣人帮助他。

Or 或者；否则；So 所以；And 并且。根据前后两句，可知对他来说独自完成所有的农场工作很难，所以他想要雇佣人帮助他。是因果关系。故选B。

23．句意：你擅长农场工作吗？

farm 农场；factory 工厂；shop 商店。根据第一句Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean.可知工作地点在农场。故选A。

24．句意：农场主对于他的工作很满意。

for 为了；of ……的；with 和。be satisfied with 对……很满意。故选C。

25．句意：一天晚上，风特别大。

heavily 重地；softly 温柔地；lightly 轻地。根据后文Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! 可知暴风雨来临了，风一定超级大。故选A。

26．句意：他朝着男人喊。

looked 看；laughed 笑；shouted 喊。根据Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! 可知暴风雨来临了，农场主很着急，一定是喊出声。故选C。

27．句意：农场主很生气并且计划解雇他。

happy 开心的；angry 生气的；excited 兴奋的。根据But the man said, “No, sir I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”可知暴风雨来临之际男人要去睡觉，因此农场主很生气。故选B。

28．句意：他赶紧去外面为暴风雨做准备。

prepare for 为……做准备；ask for 请求；search for 寻找。暴风雨来了后会冲走牛羊，所以此处男人是做准备。故选A。

29．句意：一切都在正确的地方。

Nothing 什么也没有；Everything 一切事情；Something 一些事情。根据下一句Nothing could be blown away by the storm.可知风暴不会吹走任何东西。因为一切都在正确的地方。故选B。

30．句意：就在那时，农夫理解了男人的话。

told 告诉；forgot 忘记；understood 理解。根据He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms.可知他之所以能够入睡，是因为他已尽其所能保护农场免受风暴侵袭。农夫理解了男人的话。故选C。