七年级下学期复习指南（人教版）基础篇unit 10 单元重点知识

七年级下学期复习指南（人教版）基础篇>>UNIT 10重点单词noodle n.面条                             beef n.牛肉potato n.土豆；马铃薯               would modal v.(表示意愿)愿意yet adv.还；仍然                   large adj.大号的；大的 order n.& v.点菜；命令             size n.大小；尺码bowl n.碗                         meat n.(可食用的)肉special n.特色菜；特价品adj.特别的；特殊的cabbage n.卷心菜；洋白菜          mutton n.羊肉tofu n.豆腐dumpling n.饺子                   fish n.鱼；鱼肉pancake n.烙饼；薄饼              world n.世界answer n.答案 v.回答              different adj.不同的cake n.蛋糕                      candle n.蜡烛age n.年龄                       blow v.吹if conj.如果                      will v.将要；会the UK n.英国                    candy n.糖果lucky adj.幸运的                  idea n.想法；主意popular adj.受欢迎的；普遍的      porridge n.粥；面糊onion n.洋葱  重点短语would like愿意；喜欢               take one's order 点菜what size多大（尺寸）      one （large） bowl of…一（大）碗……what kind of哪一种……             around the world 世界各地the number of……的数量            make a wish 许愿blow out 吹灭                     in one go 一口气come true(愿望等）实现            get popular受欢迎；流行cut up 切碎                       a symbol of……的象征long life 长寿               bring good luck to … 给……带来好运different kinds of不同种类的        be short of…缺少……put on穿上；戴上重点句型1.—What would you like? 您想要点什么？—I'd like some noodles.我想要些面条。2.Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? 牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？3.We'd also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.我们也想要宫保鸡丁，麻婆豆腐加米饭。4.What kind of noodles would you like? 您想要哪种面条？5.—What size would you like?您想要多大（份）的？—I'd like a large/medium/small bowl，please.我想要一个大份的/中份的/小份的。The number of candles is the person's age.蜡烛的数量是过生日人的年龄。7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come true.如果他/她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，许的愿望便会成真。8.They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他们从不切碎面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。9.We are short of fish.我们缺少鱼。单元重点语法一、would like的用法would like的意思是“想要”，相当于want，但语气比 want委婉。would like常缩写为“’d like”。 would like在使用时，一般没有人称和数的变化。例句：I would (I’d)/She would (She'd) like some beef noodles.我/她想要些牛肉面。1.would like的结构(1)后接名词或代词，表示具体“要”某样东西。例句：He would like some food.他想要一些食物。Would you like a large bowl of beef noodles？你想要一大碗牛肉面条吗？(2)would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。 例句：We’d like to go to Beijing for a holiday.我们想去北京度假。She’d like to buy a car.她想买一辆车。(3)would like sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。例句：I’d like you to go to the cinema with me. 我想要你和我一起去看电影。My mother would like me to do my homework. 我妈妈想让我做家庭作业。2.would like的常见句型Would you like +some +名词/代词？常用于征求对方的意见。注意此句中的some不用改为any。回答：Yes，please. No, thanks.—Would you like something to eat?你想吃点东西吗？—Yes，please./No, thanks.好的。/不用，谢谢。Would you like +to do sth.？表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请。回答：Yes，I’d love/like to.或 I’d love/like to, but …—Would you like/love to come to my party?你想参加我的聚会吗？ —Yes, I’d like/love to.是的，我很乐意。/I’d like/love to. But I’m too busy.我非常愿意，但我太忙了。“Would you like…?”和“Do you want…？”都表示“你想……？”，但前者是礼貌用语，无人称和数的变化；后者常用于好友或家庭成员之间，有人称和数的变化。例句：（1）Would you like （to drink） a cup of tea?你想喝杯茶吗?（很礼貌地询问）Do you want （to drink） a cup of tea ?你想吃个苹果吗？（一般性地询问）(2)would like与feel like都表示“想要……”，但两者后面所接动词短语的形式不同，would like接动词不定式，feel like接动词-ing形式。例句：Would you like to go to the zoo? 你想去动物园吗？I don’t feel like doing anything. I feel very tired.我什么都不想做，我很累。二、可数名词与不可数名词英语中的名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词指可以计数的事物的名词。有单、复数形式之分。可以直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词如one, two, three等来修饰。不可数名词指不可以计数的事物的名词。没有复数形式，但有量的变化。不能使用不定冠词或数词直接修饰，如要表示确切数量时，要用“数量词+of+不可数名词”结构。1.常见可数名词和不可数名词的分类可数名词个体名词用来指单个人或单个事物的名词car汽车student学生computer电脑desk桌子集体名词用来指一群人或一些事物总称的名词army军队family家庭police警察class班级不可数名词物质名词用来指无法分为个体的物质、材料的名词water水tea茶bread面包air空气抽象名词用来指人或事物的品质、情感、状态、动作等抽象概念的名词love爱health健康time时间happiness幸福2.既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词的词有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但意义上有很大区别。例如：a glass一个玻璃杯    glass玻璃 a chicken一只鸡      chicken鸡肉   a fish一条鱼         fish鱼肉a room一个房间      room空间 an orange一个橙子    orange橙汁可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例句：Water is important to us.水对我们来说非常重要。A girl is reading in the library.一个女孩在图书馆看书。Two girls are reading in the library.两个女孩在图书馆看书。