山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末学业水平诊断考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末学业水平诊断考试英语试卷含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后, 只交答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 只交答题卡。
第一部分 考试听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一+小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A trip. B. A big huse. C. Future plans.
2. What des Bella want?
A. Water. B. Milk. C. Juice.
3. What is the man’s advice?
A. Waiting fr ten minutes.
B. Cming back fra later film.
C. Giving up watching the film.
4. What des the wman think f a secnd-hand bike?
A. It’s cnvenient. B. It’s trublesme. C. It’s expensive.
5. Where des Amanda live?
A. In Italy. B. In Australia. C. In Japan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t buy?
A. A ty panda. B. A ty elephant. C. A pen.
7. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $15. B. $18. C. $30.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the man's ffice. B. At a restaurant. C. At hme.
9. What will the speakers eat?
A. Fish. B. Salads. C. Sandwiches.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What's the bk abut?
A. The English language. B. Gd manners. C. Bdy language.
11. What des the man mean in the end?
A. Buy the bk. B. Read the bk. C. Lend the wman the bk.
12. What will the speakers d next?
A. Attend a meeting. B. G t the bkstre. C. Buy smething t eat.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Hw ld is Jim?
A. 13 years ld. B. 11 years ld. C. 2 years ld.
14. What's the weather prbably like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
15. Wh might Emma be?
A. The man's cwrker. B. The man's neighbr. C. The man's wife.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. G t the park. B. Prepare a meal. C. Lk fr sme umbrellas.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is ne f the main rules f the pl?
A. N hanging nt the sides.
B. N swimming if yu're under six.
C. N jumping int the little kids' pl.
18. What shuld smene d if he r she needs help in the pl?
A. Shut fr help. B. Wave their hands. C. Tell the pl directr.
19. Where can peple have snacks?
A. Near the snack shp.
B. In the changing rms.
C. Only utside the pl gate.
20. When des the pl clse?
A. At 6: 00 p.m. B. At 5: 30 p.m. C. At 5: 00 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Here are fur well-knwn buildings in New Yrk City.
Macy’s
Macy’s, pened in 1902, is ne f the largest department stres in the wrld, cvering a city blck. It was a cutting-edge stre with 33 lifts at that time. In 2014, it restred its riginal classicism while mixing in cntemprary elements.
The One Times Square
Standing in the center f Times Square, the One Times Square is hard t miss. It was built in 1904 t be the New Yrk Times’ secnd headquarters befre the newspaper’s next mve t 229 West 43 in 1912. The building sits almst empty tday, mainly serving as a supprt fr thse huge LED screens that bring in 23, 000, 000 dllars frm advertisements every year.
The Empire State Building
The Empire State Building tk less than 14 mnths t build and was cmpleted in 1931. Easily visible frm many pints in Midtwn Manhattan, it serves as an ffice building and a turist bservatin deck(观光台). While the 1, 250-ft-high building lst its place as the wrld’s tallest building in the early 1970s, it never lses its psitin in the public’s imaginatin.
The New Yrk Public Library
The New Yrk Public Library, pened in 1911, is a lasting reminder that bks-and the libraries that hld them-matter. Abut the length f tw city blcks, the Rse Reading Rm is abslutely amazing. The fun and practical bk train was added in 2016 t replace the previus slw cnveyr(传送) system. It takes nly 5 minutes t deliver bks t the readers frm an undergrund strage facility.
1. What is the One Times Square mainly used fr at present?
A. Shpping.B. Entertainment.
C. Turism.D. Advertising.
2. Which f the fllwing has the lngest histry?
A. Macy’s.B. The One Times Square.
C. The Empire State Building.D. The New Yrk Public Library.
3. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Macy’s features a typical advanced and mdern style.
B. The New Yrk Public Library is imprving its service.
C. The Empire State Building is the wrld’s tallest building.
D. The New Yrk Times was created in the One Times Square.
Simne Biles was a bright, buncy little girl. She culdn’t sit still, and her favrite place was the trampline (蹦床) in her grandparents’, backyard, where she jumped and twisted (扭动) in the air fr hurs.
Simne was brn in 1997. When she was 6 years ld, her day-care grup went n a field trip t a gym. Simne lved watching the gymnasts train and perfrm. She culdn’t just watch them, thugh-she had t try their mves. She was s gd that ne f the caches sent a letter hme with her, inviting Simne t take gymnastics (体操) classes.
Simne lved the classes, and she was excellent at climbing, swinging and jumping. She had a lt t learn, thugh. Mst f the gymnasts in her class had started lessns when they began t learn t walk. At 6, Simne was the ldest child in her class. But that wuld change quickly.
Several times a year, the gym held exhibitins t demnstrate the gymnasts’ skills. At ne f these, yung gymnasts had t climb 10 feet up a rpe, using just their arms and hlding their legs straight in frnt f them. Simne was s strng that she climbed 20 feet int the air.
At 9, Simne learned why she culdn’t sit still: She had ADHD(多动症). Her brain mved fast and her bdy did t, which made it hard fr her t cncentrate in schl. “The challenges we face help us becme wh we are,” Simne wrte. “My challenge is als my superpwer: ADHD.” Simne’s superpwer wuld help make her ne f the mst brilliant gymnasts ever seen.
At age 16, she wn tw gld medals at the Artistic Gymnastics Wrld Champinships, including the all-arund. She has nw wn 25 wrld medals, 19 f them gld. That’s the mst in wrld gymnastics histry. S utstanding is she that several signature mves have been named after Simne.
4. What des the underlined wrd “buncy” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Cnfident.B. Active.C. Curius.D. Gifted.
5. What des the writer want t shw with the exhibitin in paragraph 4?
A. Simne liked t shw ff.
B. Simne didn’t need t learn mre.
C. Hw excellently Simne perfrmed.
D. Why Simne fell behind her classmates.
6. What des the last paragraph fcus n?
A. Simne’s superpwer.
B. Simne’s signature mves.
C. Simne’s great achievements.
D. Simne’s experience in cmpetitins.
7. What des Simne’s stry cnvey?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Interest is the best teacher.
C. Talent is the key t success.
D. Challenges can be superpwer.
A remte hspital in an area f Bangladesh has been named the wrld’s best new building. The Friendship Hspital in Satkhira was annunced winner f 2021’s impressive RIBA Internatinal Prize n Tuesday, with its architects (建筑师) praised fr putting “care and humanity at the heart f its design”.
RIBA (the Ryal Institute f British Architects), which rganizes the award, praised the hspital’s design fr fitting in with the surrunding cuntryside and creating an “uplifting and inviting experience fr visitrs, patients and healthcare prfessinals”.
Cnstructed frm lcally-made materials, the 80-bed hspital was built arund a series f curtyards lined with shaded walkways, which encurages natural ventilatin (通风) and rules ut the need fr air cnditining. And a canal cuts thrugh the center f the site t separate inpatient and utpatient wings, helping with “micr climatic cling” during ht Bangladesh summers. The architects als created a drainage (排水) system that channels rainwater int a strage tank fr future use and prevents the curtyards frm being flded with water. Kashef Chwdhury, the lead architect, described hnring such a prject frm a little-knwn place as an imprtant mment. “This may inspire mre f us t devte limited resurces and means t an architecture f care bth fr humanity and fr nature,” he said in a press statement.
Held every tw years, the prize hnrs buildings r structures that “demnstrate design excellence and scial impact”. In a press release annuncing the winner, RIBA nted that the Friendship Hspital was built in a “friendly envirnment”, where grain fields have been turned int sea-fd farms due t rising sea levels.
“It is a demnstratin f hw beautiful architecture can be achieved thrugh gd design when wrking with a relatively limited budget,” the chairman said. “The hspital is a celebratin f a building cntributed t humans.”
8. Which f the fllwing disagrees with the hspital’s design cncept?
A. Caring fr peple.
B. Using lcal resurces.
C. Adpting high technlgy.
D. Maintaining harmny with its envirnment.
9. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut cncerning the hspital?
A. The strage f rainwater.
B. The fld cntrl measures.
C. The air cnditining system.
D. The sustainable design features.
10. Hw did Kashef sund in his press statement?
A. Encuraged.B. Cncerned.
C. Disappinted.D. Relaxed.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Structure and System f Bangladesh Hspital
B. Bangladesh Hspital Named Wrld's Best New Building
C. Kashef Chwdhury: The Designer f Bangladesh Hspital
D. The Ryal Institute f British Architects Organized an Award
Jhn “Charlie” Vern-widely knwn as “the Gdfather f Cral Reef (珊瑚礁)”-is a celebrated expert wh has persnally discvered nearly a quarter f the wrld’s cral species and has spent the past 45 years diving Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. But nw the 73-year-ld is raising the alarm abut its future. The Great Barrier Reef, ne f the natural wnders, is 2,300 kilmeters lng and is the nly living rganism that can be seen frm space. It is cnsidered a Wrld Treasure Site due t its bidiversity (生物多样性)with 30 species f whales, dlphins and sharks. Within the reef itself, there are als a number f tiny rganisms and fishes.
Hwever, its health is threatened. After the recent mass bleaching (白化)events, Vern dived in many areas f the Great Barrier Reef t see the damage fr himself. “I was seeing and feeling it and it was abslutely shcking,” he says.
Vern says the mass bleaching events in the past few years-and the pssibility f lsing ne f nature’s greatest treasures-were a wake-up call fr the wrld in the wider battle against climate change, which, tgether with the rising sea temperature, is cnsidered the greatest threats t the reef.
Frtunately, earlier this year, the Australian gvernment annunced nearly 400 millin dllars in new funding twards scientific prjects designed t help the reef.
There has been criticism in Australia abut the slw prcess fr the funding. “It wn’t be wasted, thugh,”Vern says. “As scientists will be able t create a srt f seed bank t prtect the species until the climate is gd enugh t rebuild the reef. What the scientists hpe t d is t help nature alng a bit after the big carbn dixide increase is ver and it starts t cme dwn.”
12. Why is the Great Barrier Reef cnsidered a treasure site?
A. It is a natural wnder.
B. It can be seen frm space.
C. It has a rich variety f species.
D. It is hme t a great many fishes.
13. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Climate change is threatening bidiversity.
B. The Great Barrier Reef is in danger f extinctin.
C. Scientists have fund majr factrs in the reef’s blenching.
D. Vern has made great cntributins t envirnmental prtectin.
14. What's Vern's attitude t the future f the reef accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Uncaring.B. Dubtful.C. Uncertain.D. Psitive.
15. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A travel guide.
C. A research plan.D. A jurnal entry.
第三部分 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mental strength helps kids becme their best selves. It requires kids t think big, feel gd and act brave. ___16___ Many yung peple successfully achieve it ver time and here are things they always d.
They adapt t change. Whether it’s mving t a new schl r nt being able t play with friends, change feels uncmfrtable. ___17___ But mentally strng kids understand change can help them grw strnger. When kids are faced with majr changes, encurage them t welcme the new things.
They admit their mistakes. Kids ften try t hide their mistakes because they dn’t want t get int truble. Hwever, admitting mistakes and finding ways t avid making the same mistakes again help them build character. ___18___ Fr example, if the kids’ rms are filled with treats, they might nt resist eating t much sugar. Remve all the unhealthy snacks, and the kids will very likely break their bad habits.
___19___ It’s nrmal fr kids t feel jealus (嫉妒) when their friends get a new ty r win a game. But feeling negatively twards ther peple nly hurts them. Mentally strng kids are supprtive f their peers. S encurage kids t cheer peple n when they d a gd jb and try t learn frm them their gd qualities the kids admire.
They never give up. Failure is embarrassing, upsetting and discuraging. But the mst successful peple reach their gals by failing alng the way. Kids wh d well later in life fcus their attentin n what ges wrng and hw they can fix it. They have grwth mindsets that help them turn failures int psitive learning experiences. Therefre, when kids feel dwn because they’ve failed at smething, educate them abut sme successful peple wh ever failed many times. ___20___
A. They celebrate ther peple’s successes.
B. This will give them cnfidence t try again.
C. But nly a few f us can manage t make it.
D. They dn’t depend n ther peple t feel gd.
E. We ften need t create an envirnment fr success.
F. It’s natural fr kids t miss the way things used t be.
G. It certainly takes practice, patience and willpwer t d that naturally.
第四部分 完形填空（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When at cllege, I had a classmate named “X”. He was the mst intelligent guy in ur class, but he was s selfish that yu culdn’t expect any ___21___ frm him.
One term, mst students fund a bk rather ___22___, including me. S, when we gt ur first assignment, I felt cmpletely lst. But t my ___23___, all the thers had cmpleted theirs. When I asked ne classmate, he said they had all ___24___ frm Mr. “X”.
“Here yu are,” Mr. “X” prudly handed his assignment t me. The meanest guy suddenly became s “___25___”. But cpying things was nt my cup f tea. S I plitely ___26___ his ffer. I gt a lw mark that time. I felt bad, even ___27___ nt having fllwed suit. Then I was determined t wrk hard and give extra ___28___ t that subject s that I wuldn’t face such embarrassment again. And my effrts finally ___29___. When the result f the end-term exam was declared, nly tw guys, Mr. “X” and I, gt Excellent grade. Many students ___30___. When in truble, we ___31___ help. Once we get help, we becme dependent n that persn. ___32___ it feels gd, but in the lng run it will surely ___33___ us. Thse wh cpy assignments get ___34___ t spn-feeding. And when they face real prblems in the exam, they dn’t knw hw t reslve them ___35___.
21. A. adviceB. respectC. helpD. patience
22. A. interestingB. cmplicatedC. infrmalD. meaningful
23. A. jyB. reliefC. bredmD. astnishment
24. A. cpiedB. learnedC. benefitedD. chsen
25. A. curiusB. cncernedC. generusD. respnsible
26. A. refusedB. cnfirmedC. acceptedD. ignred
27. A. rememberingB. regrettingC. cnsideringD. admitting
28. A. infrmatinB. curageC. attentinD. expectatin
29. A. came utB. fell shrtC. turned arundD. paid ff
30. A. quittedB. failedC. cmplainedD. hesitated
31. A. fferB. seekC. exchangeD. applaud
32. A. TypicallyB. FrequentlyC. MmentarilyD. Obviusly
33. A. attackB. cntrlC. warnD. harm
34. A. gluedB. addictedC. devtedD. attached
35. A. n their wnB. step by stepC. sner r laterD. all at nce
第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, ne f the tp ten ancient Chinese paintings, shws the prsperity (繁荣) f Bianjing, the capital f the Sng Dynasty. Regarded as “China’s Mna Lisa”, the natinal treasure kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing ___36___(display) nly every few years.
The 528-centimeter-lng wrk is nted fr its reasnable ___37___(arrange) and perfect cmpsitin. With the painting gradually unflded, the first thing___38___(catch) the eye is the early spring scenery utside Bianjing: streams, bridges, bats and spruting (发芽) trees. Sme travelers are hurrying n their way in the thin fg, ___39___(present) a typical picture f the Qingming Festival.
At the end f the cuntry rad___40___(cme) the middle part-the Bianhe River, the “Glden Waterway” f Bianjing. Several ships are sailing n the river while sme thers are dcked (停泊) with gds being unladed, ___41___ truly shws the advanced shipping industry at that time.
The last part is the crwded and nisy dwntwn, where varius peple are ging abut varius businesses. S___42___(incredible) alive des the painting lk that it seems as if we culd see the peple walking by and hear ___43___ they are talking abut.
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as ___44___windw t the Sng Dynasty, prviding very ____45____(value) materials fr future generatins t understand and study Chinese peple’s ecnmic and scial life ver 800 years ag.
第六部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你们班本周英语课前“一分钟演讲”的题目为“A Strng-willed Persn”。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 你要介绍的人；
2. 你的理由；
3. 对你的启示。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Strng-willed Persn
Gd mrning, everyne.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank yu.
第七部分 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One late afternn, Tina was driving n a highway when a severe snwstrm hit withut warning. In a shrt time, the heavy snw, cupled with the strng wind, turned everything int white and made the rad extremely dangerus.
Tina later fund ut that this kind f strm is called a “Saskatchewan screamer”, which cmes n extremely fast with high winds. It’s really frightening and deadly t be caught in such extreme weather.
Unable t see the rad clearly, Tina had t stp her car and call 911. The peratr tld her that phne calls fr help kept flding in and all the rescuers had been called ut. She suggested that Tina shuld wait ut the strm in her car rather than risk driving n r ging ut. She tk Tina’s infrmatin and tld her that an fficer wuld call her back. Tina waited anxiusly fr almst tw hurs, but nbdy called her yet t check in. “The strm shwed n sign f stpping. What was wrse, it was getting dark. I culdn’t see anything utside the car since the snw had cvered all the windws. The wind was still hwling and the temperature was getting lwer and lwer in the car. I had n idea whm I culd turn t fr help,” Tina later wrte in a Facebk pst. “Alne and cld, I began t panic, wrrying abut getting hit by an ncming vehicle, getting buried (埋没) in a snwbank, having my tailpipe blcked by the was really wrried I culdn’t ever make it hme t my family.”
That was when Tina realized that it was n use waiting passively fr help. She decided t d smething herself. S she tk ut her cellphne, lgged n t the Ggle Map and determined her lcatin. She fund nline a neighbrhd Facebk grup fr the area that she was passing thrugh and shared a cmment abut her truble with her lcatin marked n the map. Then all she culd d next was sit in the car, praying smene culd make a respnse t her as early as pssible.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tina’s request reached 80-year-ld retired rescuer Frank.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frank’s wife prepared a rich meal fr Tina.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】1-5 CABBC 6-10ABCAC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 BCBAA
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了纽约的四个著名的建筑：梅西百货，时代广场，帝国大厦和纽约公共图书馆。
1. 细节理解题。根据The One Times Square部分的“The building sits almst empty tday, mainly serving as a supprt fr thse huge LED screens that bring in 23, 000, 000 dllars frm advertisements every year.(这座建筑如今几乎空无一人，主要是用来支撑那些巨大的LED屏幕，这些屏幕每年从广告中带来2300万美元的收入)”可知，时代广场现在主要被用来做广告。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Macy’s中的“Macy’s, pened in 1902(梅西百货，1902年开业)”；The One Times Square中的“It was built in 1904(它被建于1904年)”；The Empire State Building中的“The Empire State Building tk less than 14 mnths t build and was cmpleted in 1931.(帝国大厦耗时不到14个月建成，于1931年完工。)”以及The New Yrk Public Library中的“The New Yrk Public Library, pened in 1911(纽约公共图书馆于1911年开业)”可知，梅西百货拥有最长的历史。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据The New Yrk Public Library, pened in 1911部分的“The fun and practical bk train was added in 2016 t replace the previus slw cnveyr(传送) system. It takes nly 5 minutes t deliver bks t the readers frm an undergrund strage facility. (有趣和实用的图书列车是在2016年增加的，以取代之前的慢输送系统。从一个地下存储设施将图书送到读者那里只需5分钟。)”可知，纽约公共图书馆正在改善其服务。故选B。
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了体操运动员Simne Biles的成名经历。
1. 词句猜测题。根据下文“She culdn’t sit still”(她坐不住)可推知，她是一个非常活跃女孩。所以划线词此处的含义为“活跃的”，故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Several times a year, the gym held exhibitins t demnstrate the gymnasts’ skills. At ne f these, yung gymnasts had t climb 10 feet up a rpe, using just their arms and hlding their legs straight in frnt f them. Simne was s strng that she climbed 20 feet int the air.”(体操馆每年举办几次展览，展示体操运动员的技术。在其中一个项目中，年轻的体操运动员必须爬上10英尺高的绳子，只用胳膊，并把腿伸直放在身前。Simne 非常强壮，她爬到了20英尺高的空中。)可知，体操馆的展览是为了展示运动员的技术。此项目要求参赛队员爬上爬上10英尺高的绳子，而Simne非常强壮，她爬到了20英尺高的空中。可推知，这里是为了说明Simne的表现是非常优秀的。故选C。
3. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“At age 16, she wn tw gld medals at the Artistic Gymnastics Wrld Champinships, including the all-arund. She has nw wn 25 wrld medals, 19 f them gld.”(16岁时，她在竞技体操世界锦标赛上获得两枚金牌，其中包括全能金牌。她现在已经赢得了25枚世界奖牌，其中19枚是金牌。)可知，文章最后一段充分展示了Simne的成就。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At 9, Simne learned why she culdn’t sit still: She had ADHD(多动症). Her brain mved fast and her bdy did t, which made it hard fr her t cncentrate in schl. “The challenges we face help us becme wh we are,” Simne wrte. “My challenge is als my superpwer: ADHD.” Simne's superpwer wuld help make her ne f the mst brilliant gymnasts ever seen.”(9岁的时候，Simne知道了她为什么坐不住：她有多动症。她的大脑和身体运动都很快，这使得她在学校很难集中注意力。“我们面临的挑战帮助我们成为我们自己，”Simne写道。“我的挑战也是我的超能力：ADHD”。Simne的超能力会让她成为，有史以来最出色的体操运动员之一。)及最后一段中谈论Simne的主要成就，可知，通过讲述Simne的成名故事是为了向我们说明挑战可以让一个人变得成功，即挑战可以成为超能力。故选D。
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要是对这个医院被评为世界上最好的新建筑做了报道。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“RIBA (the Ryal Institute f British Architects), which rganizes the award, praised the hspital's design fr fitting in with the surrunding cuntryside and creating an “uplifting and inviting experience fr visitrs, patients and healthcare prfessinals”. (组织该奖项的英国皇家建筑师学会(RIBA)称赞该医院的设计融入了周围的乡村，并创造了一种“令人振奋和有吸引力的体验，为访客、病人和医疗保健专业人员”)”可知，该医院与周围环境相融合，同时兼有利用了周围的乡村，为人们提供了很好的体验。选项C在文中并未提及。故选C。
2. 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Cnstructed frm lcally-made materials, the 80-bed hspital was built arund a series f curtyards lined with shaded walkways, which encurages natural ventilatin (通风) and rules ut the need fr air cnditining. And a canal cuts thrugh the center f the site t separate inpatient and utpatient wings, helping with “micr climatic cling” during ht Bangladesh summers. The architects als created a drainage (排水) system that channels rainwater int a strage tank fr future use and prevents the curtyards frm being flded with water. (这家拥有80个床位的医院由当地制造的材料建造而成，它围绕着一系列庭院建造，庭院两旁有荫凉的人行道，有利于自然通风，不需要空气调节。一条运河穿过基地的中心，将住院部和门诊部分开，帮助孟加拉国炎热的夏季实现“小气候降温”。建筑师还创建了一个排水系统，将雨水引导到一个储水池中以备将来使用，并防止庭院被水淹没)”可知，第三段主要讲了关于医院的可持续设计特点。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This may inspire mre f us t devte limited resurces and means t an architecture f care bth fr humanity and fr nature,(这可能会激励我们更多的人投入有限的资源和手段，建立一个既关心人类又关心自然的架构)”可推知，对此设计Kashef认为这个设计对人们是有激励作用的。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“A remte hspital in an area f Bangladesh has been named the wrld's best new building. (孟加拉国一个偏远地区的医院被评为世界上最好的新建筑)”可知，本文主要是对这个医院被评为世界上最好的新建筑做了报道。由此可知，文章的标题可以为“孟加拉国的医院被评为世界上最好的新建筑”。故选B。
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了作为宝地的大堡礁的现状：正在面临着消亡的危险。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is cnsidered a Wrld Treasure Site due t its bidiversity (生物多样性) with 30 species f whales, dlphins and sharks.”（由于拥有30种鲸鱼、海豚和鲨鱼的生物多样性，它被认为是一个世界性的宝地）可知，大堡礁被认为是一块宝地源自于其自身的生物多样性的结果。故选C。
2. 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了大堡礁因为其生物多样性被成为是一块宝地；第二段讲述了大堡礁的健康发展正在受到威胁。第三段引用专家Vern的说法，讲述了大堡礁受到的威胁的来源。第四段介绍了澳大利亚政府为了帮助大堡礁所做的努力；最后一段谈到了专家Vern对此所持的观点态度。可知，本文主要介绍了大堡礁的现状：正在面临着消亡的危险，故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As scientists will be able t create a srt f seed bank t prtect the species until the climate is gd enugh t rebuild the reef.”（因为科学家将能够创建一种种子库来保护这个物种直到气候足够好来重建珊瑚礁）可知，对于大堡礁的未来Vern是积极的，肯定的。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。文章第一段作为引子，讲述了大堡礁作为宝地的原因，第二段论述了大堡礁的发展因为白化事件、气候变化、海洋温度的上升，正在受到威胁。接着文章讲述了政府以及专家对此现象所持有的态度，可推知，本文属于新闻报道，故选A。
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了精神力量对于孩子的帮助作用。
1. 根据前文“Mental strength helps kids becme their best selves. It requires kids t think big, feel gd and act brave.”(精神力量帮助孩子们成为最好的自己。它需要孩子们思想远大，感觉良好，表现勇敢。)强调了精神力量对孩子的帮助。可推知，接下来的空白处应承接前文，阐述通过何种方法可以实现这种力量对孩子的激励作用。选项G“这当然需要练习、耐心和意志力才能自然地做到。”代词it指代上文的“mental pwer”，符合题意，故选G。
2. 根据前文“They adapt t change. Whether it’s mving t a new schl r nt being able t play with friends, change feels uncmfrtable.”(他们适应变化。无论是搬到新学校还是不能和朋友一起玩，改变都让人感到不舒服。)可知，孩子们对于新的变化可以很好的适应。所以接下来的内容可以讲述孩子们对于新的变化所引起的不舒服，是自然的一种变化。选项F“孩子们怀念过去的生活是很正常的。”，与题意相符，故选F。
3. 根据下文“Fr example, if the kids’ rms are filled with treats, they might nt resist eating t much sugar. Remve all the unhealthy snacks, and the kids will very likely break their bad habits.”(例如，如果孩子们的房间里塞满了零食，他们可能不会拒绝吃太多的糖。除去所有不健康的零食，孩子们很可能会改掉他们的坏习惯。)举例说明孩子的房间中若充满零食，则孩子会无法抵制诱惑而有了吃太多的糖的坏习惯。这时我们要采取带走这些零食，就会帮助孩子改掉吃太多糖的坏习惯。所以空白处应总说我们要来创造实现好习惯的环境。选项E“我们经常需要为成功创造一个环境。”符合题意，故选E。
4. 空白处处于段首，所以应为本段的主题句。结合下文“S encurage kids t cheer peple n when they d a gd jb and try t learn frm them their gd qualities the kids admire.”(所以鼓励孩子们在别人做得好的时候为他们加油，并且试着向他们学习孩子们所欣赏的优秀品质。)作为对段落的总结，讲述了要鼓励孩子对于自己欣赏的人在取得成绩时应持有的积极的态度，所以空白处也应为此含义的陈述，即对于获得成功的人，孩子们应为他们加油。选项A“他们庆祝别人的成功。”符合题意，故选A。
5. 根据前文“Therefre, when kids feel dwn because they’ve failed at smething, educate them abut sme successful peple wh ever failed many times.”(因此，当孩子们因为在某件事上失败而感到沮丧时，教育他们一些曾经失败过很多次的成功人士。)讲述了对于孩子的失败，可以通过一些成功人士的失败事例来激励孩子，所以下文应承接前文，讲述这种方法对于孩子的激励作用和意义。选项B“这会给他们再次尝试的信心。”说明这样做对于孩子的再次尝试的信心的建立的积极含义，符合题意，故选B。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学时期自己的故事。有一个学期，连同作者一起的大多数同学都认为一门课程比较难懂，在完成作业时，其他人都抄袭了班级里最优秀同学的作业，而作者在优秀的同学提供让自己抄袭时，作者拒绝了。作者通过自己的努力，最终在期末考试时通过了这门课程，而抄袭的同学则没有通过。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我们班上最聪明的人，但他太自私了，你不能指望他帮忙。A. advice建议；B. respect尊重；C. help帮助；D. patience耐心。根据前文“he was s selfish”可知，自私的人是不会帮忙的，故选C。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一学期，包括我在内的大多数学生都觉得一门课程很难懂。A. interesting有趣的；B. cmplicated复杂的；难懂的；C. infrmal非正式的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“when we gt ur first assignment （作业）, I felt cmpletely lst”可知，我对这本书是困惑的，即这本书比较难懂。故选B。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，其他人都已经完成了他们的作业。A. jy高兴；B. relief欣慰‘宽慰；C. bredm无聊；D. astnishment惊讶。根据前文“mst students fund a bk rather __2__, including me”及后文“all the thers had cmpleted theirs”可知，之前多数人都感觉这本书难懂，可此处大家都完成了作业，让我感到很惊讶。故选D。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问一个同学时，他说他们都是从“X”先生那里抄袭的。A. cpied复制；B. learned了解；C. benefited获益；D. chsen选择。结合下文“But cpying things was nt my cup f tea.”可知，这位同学告诉我他们都是抄袭“X”的作业。故选A。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“给你。”X 先生骄傲地把作业交给了我。最刻薄的人突然变得如此“慷慨”。A. curius 好奇的；B. cncerned关心的；C. generus大方的；D. respnsible有责任的。结合前文“he was s selfish”及“Here yu are”可知，此处指“X”表现的大方的态度，故选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我礼貌地拒绝了他的帮助。A. refused拒绝；B. cnfirmed证实；C. accepted接受；D. ignred忽视。结合前文“But cpying things was nt my cup f tea.”可知，我不喜欢抄袭，所以此处指我拒绝了他的提议。故选A。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很糟糕，甚至后悔没有跟着做。A. remembering记住；B. regretting后悔；C. cnsidering考虑；D. admitting承认。根据前文“I gt a lw mark that time. I felt bad”可知，此处指我对自己没有抄袭他的作业感到遗憾。故选B。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我决定努力学习，对这个问题给予更多的关注，这样我就不会再次面对这样的尴尬。A. infrmatin信息；B. curage勇气；C. attentin注意力；D. expectatin期望。根据下文“I wuldn't face such embarrassment again”可知，此处指我对这个问题给与了关注，目的是通过我的努力，让我不再面对同样的尴尬。故选C。
9. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：我的努力终于得到了回报。A. came ut开花；出版；B. fell shrt达不到；缺乏；C. turned arund转过身；D. paid ff得到回报。根据下文“When the result f the end-term exam was declared, nly tw guys, Mr. “X” and I, gt Excellent grade”可知，我通过了期末考试，所以此处指我的努力得到了回报。故选D。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学生没有通过。A. quitted退出；辞职；B. failed失败；C. cmplained埋怨；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“nly tw guys, Mr. “X” and I, gt Excellent grade.”可知，相比我和“X”的优秀，许多同学是没有通过期末考试的。故选B。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有困难时，我们寻求帮助。A. ffer提供；B. seek寻找；C. exchange交换；D. applaud鼓掌。根据下文“Once we get help”，可知，此处指有困难时，我们寻求帮助。故选B。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：暂时感觉良好，但从长远来看，它肯定会让我们受伤害。A. Typically一般地；B. Frequently经常地；C. Mmentarily短促地；片刻地；D. Obviusly明显地。根据下文“but in the lng run”可知，此处指短期时间会感觉良好，故选C。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attack袭击；B. cntrl控制；C. warn告诫；警告；D. harm伤害。结合前文“____ it feels gd”，可知，相比短暂的感觉好，从长远开看，这样的做法是有害的。故选D。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些抄作业的人会对填鸭式喂养上瘾。A. glued胶合的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. devted全心全意的；D. attached附加的；依恋的。短语：be/get addicted t“对……上瘾”，根据前文“Once we get help, we becme dependent n that persn.”可知，抄袭的同学对这此是上瘾的。故选B。
15. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：当他们在考试中遇到真正的问题时，他们不知道如何自己解决。A. n their wn独自；B. step by step逐步地；C. sner r later迟早；D. all at nce立刻；马上。根据前文“Once we get help, we becme dependent n that persn.”可知，抄袭的同学对此人是依赖的，也就意味着自己是无法解决真正的问题的。故选A。
【答案】36. is displayed 37. arrangement 38. t catch 39. presenting 40. cmes 41. which 42. incredibly 43. what 44. a 45. valuable
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《清明上河图》的内容及其对后代人们的意义。
1. 考查时态和语态。句意：被誉为“中国的蒙娜丽莎”的故宫博物院珍藏的国宝每隔几年才会展出一次。根据句中时间状语“every few years”可知，本句叙述的为经常性的事件，所以时态为一般现在时。句子主语the natinal treasure为单数名词，与动词display为动宾关系，所以display用被动。故填is displayed。
2. 考查名词。句意：528厘米长的作品以其合理安排和完美的构图而著称。形容词修饰名词，结合设空前形容词reasnable及空后and perfect cmpsitin可知，所以此处应用arrange的名词arrangement，故填arrangement。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着画面的逐渐展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京城外的早春景色: 溪流、桥梁、船只和发芽的树木。当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后用不定式作定语，结合设空前the first thing可知，此处应用不定式。故填t catch。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些旅行者在薄雾中匆匆赶路，展示了清明节的典型画面。分析可知，空格及之后的内容作伴随状语，表示一些旅行者在薄雾中匆匆赶路的情景所展示的含义，逗号前整句话的内容与动词present为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词。故填presenting。
5. 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：乡村道路的尽头就是中间部分——汴河，这是汴京的“黄金水道”。分析可知，本句为完全倒装，句子主语the Bianhe River为单数含义，结合下文的“are”，所以此处应用单三形式。故填cmes。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：有几艘船在河上航行，还有一些停靠在码头卸货，这真正显示了当时先进的航运业。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，空白处指代整个主句，在从句中作主语，所以填关系代词which。故填which。
7. 考查副词。句意：这幅画看起来如此栩栩如生，仿佛我们可以看到人们走过，听到他们在谈论什么。修饰形容词用副词，分析可知，本句为s引导的部分倒装句，alive为形容词，所以此处用副词incredibly，故填incredibly。
8. 考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为hear的宾语从句，空处作介词abut的宾语，所以此处用what。故填what。
9. 考查冠词。句意：《清明上河图》，是宋朝的窗口，为后人了解和研究八百多年前中国人的经济和社会生活，提供了非常有价值的资料。windw“窗户”为可数名词，此处指《清明上河图》这幅画作为后人了解宋朝的一个窗口，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10. 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词。materials“材料”为可数名词，所以前面用形容词修饰，所以填形容词valuable，故填valuable。
【答案】One pssible versin
A Strng-willed Persn
Gd mrning, everyne. Tday I’d like t talk abut a strng-willed persn-J. K. Rwling.
When Rwling began the first Harry Ptter stry, she was t pr t wn a typewriter r affrd the heating at hme, s she had t spend hurs in a cafeteria, writing by hand. Rwling was s determined that she vercame all the difficulties and cmpleted the nvel in seven years. Then after a ttal f twelve rejectins, her first nvel was finally published, leading her t great success.
J. K. Rwling is my idl, whse strng will always encurages me t carry n whenever I encunter challenges.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以“A Strng-willed Persn”为题，写一篇演讲稿。
1. 词汇积累
开始：began→started
太……不能……：t ... t...→ t ...
克服：vercame→ gt thrugh
拒绝：rejectins→refusals
2. 句式提升
同义句转换
原句：When Rwling began the first Harry Ptter stry, she was t pr t wn a typewriter r affrd the heating at hme,...
转换句：When beginning the first Harry Ptter stry, Rwling was t pr t wn a typewriter r affrd the heating at hme,...
[高级句型1] Rwling was s determined that she vercame all the difficulties and cmpleted the nvel in seven years.（运用了引导的结果状语从句）
[高级句型2] Then after a ttal f twelve rejectins, her first nvel was finally published, leading her t great success.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【答案】One pssible versin:
Tina’s request reached 80-year-ld retired rescuer Frank. Grabbing the flashlight and pulling n his vercat, Frank rushed ut int the strm withut hesitatin. The snw was s heavy that even with the flashlight, Frank culd barely see right in frnt f him. It was really tugh fr the 80-year-ld, but never did he think f giving up. It tk him ver an hur t finally find Tina’s car. Tina burst int tears when she saw Frank. Then with Frank leading the way, Tina drve slwly and carefully twards Frank’s huse.
Frank’s wife prepared a rich meal fr Tina. Hungry and exhausted, Tina enjyed the meal very much. After dinner, the cuple ffered t put Tina up fr the night. Tina was deeply mved and said, “Thank yu s much. I really can’t imagine what wuld have happened t me but fr yur help.” The snwstrm stpped in the early mrning and by nn the highway had been cleared. It was time t say gdbye. Tina hugged the cuple tightly, thanking them again and again, and then started her jurney hme with her heart filled with warmth.
【解析】文章以时间为线索，讲述了缇娜在驾车回家途中，遇到了暴雪。暴雪混着狂风瞬间让道路变成了白色。为了度过危机，缇娜拨打求救电话。接线员告诉她说所有的营救人员都被派出营救了，之后接线员记下缇娜的信息并告知她说，之后会有人联系她。在等了两个小时后，缇娜并未等到任何人联系她。此时缇娜想到的是与其坐等救援，不如自己想办法寻求帮助。她打开谷歌地图，在网上找到了一个她所经过地区的社区脸书群，并在地图上标出了她的位置，并分享了一条关于她的问题的评论。并说明了自己的处境。之后她便等候在车内，祈祷自己的求救信息可以被尽快的回应。
1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“缇娜的要求传到了80岁的退休救援人员弗兰克那里。”可知，第一段可描写弗兰克来救助缇娜的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“弗兰克的妻子为 缇娜准备了丰盛的晚餐。”可知，第二段可描写缇娜吃完丰盛的晚餐，对这对慷慨的夫妻说感谢的话。之后等待暴雪停止后向这对热情的夫妇道别，怀着感激的心情安全回家。
2. 续写线索
收到请求——决定救援——排除困难——救援——返回到弗兰克家——吃晚餐——感谢——道别——回家
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①抓住：seize/catch/hld nt
②冲入：hurry/dash/hasten/speed
③放弃：quit/abandn/waive
情感类：
①感谢：shwing her appreciatin/shw her gratitude/be grateful
②精疲力竭的： extremely tired/emtinally depleted
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Grabbing the flashlight and pulling n his vercat, Frank rushed ut int the strm withut hesitatin.(使用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]Then with Frank leading the way, Tina drve slwly and carefully twards Frank's huse.(使用了with的复合结构作状语)