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2021-2022学年四川省遂宁市高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年四川省遂宁市高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（总分150分 考试时间120分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a dining hall.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues.
3. What might the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
4. Which aspect f the film des the wman like?
A. The plt. B. The music. C. The dialgue.
5. When did the accident happen?
A. Tw days ag. B. Yesterday. C. Tday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What des the man prbably think f the party?
A. Bring. B. Great. C. Just s s.
7. What will Mike d during his summer hliday?
A. He will cme back t see Jenny.
B. He will teach in China.
C. He will travel in China.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why des the wman warn the man t eat up the fd?
A. Because he used t leave fd unfinished.
B. Because he is particular abut fd.
C. Because there is a new rule n dining in the schl.
9. What des the man think f the new rule?
A. He thinks highly f it.
B. He desn't take it seriusly.
C. He lks dwn upn it.
10. What’s the punishment fr thse wh ften waste fd?
A. Cleaning up the canteen.
B. Cleaning up the bwls and plates.
C. Cleaning up the tables and chairs
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 14 题。
11. What is the man ging t d tday?
A. Watch a film. B. D sme shpping. C. Search the Internet.
12. Why des the girl keep a weather diary?
A. It's fr her studies. B. It's part f her jb. C. It's her hbby.
13. What was the weather like n the mrning f April 28th?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
14. What des the girl want t be in the future?
A. A jurnalist. B. A teacher. C. A weather reprter.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. What chre des Jeremy d at hme?
A. Sweeping the flr.
B. Cleaning the bathrm.
C. Ding all f the laundry.
16. What are the wman’s children likely t d at hme in the evening?
A. Watch TV. B. D hmewrk. C. Practice the pian.
17. When d the man’s children usually d husewrk?
A. On Friday. B. After schl. C. On weekends.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. When is the park pen frm Octber t March?
A. Frm 10 a. m. t 7 p. m.
B. Frm 10 a. m. t 6 p.m.
C. Frm 10 a. m. t 4 p. m.
19. What des the speaker suggest visitrs d?
A. Stay in their cars in the park.
B. Order a newsletter.
C. Adpt an animal.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. It's free t jin the Animal Club.
B. The park is pen all year rund.
C. Asian elephants are new arrivals.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Luvre is the wrld’s mst-visited museum nw, drawing nearly 10 millin peple each year. It is a museum abut educatin whse main aim is t prtect and pass n ur heritage t future generatins.
As a ryal palace in the past, the Luvre shws the histry f France fr abut eight centuries. Divided amng eight departments, the cllectins feature wrks admired thrughut the glbe, including the Mna Lisa, the Winged Victry f Samthrace, and the Venus de Mil.
Special feature
In keeping with France’s 2005 disability law, the Luvre aims t make sure all visitrs can access the museum safely and cmfrtably. Special attentin is given t the disabled thrughut the museum. Mre imprtantly, Luvre’s Tuch Gallery has a space specially designed fr members f the public with disabilities, inviting them t gain artistic knwledge by tuch with the help f technique.
Practical infrmatin
*Buying tickets nline is a gd way t get int the museum in less than 30 minutes.
*Turs f the Luvre are cnducted by guides frm the French natinal museum netwrk.
*Dwnlad r rent an audi guide and chse yur visit! Explre the Luvre n yur wn, guided by the museum’s experts.
Tel.: +33(0)1 40 20 53 17
The Luvre is pen every day(except Tuesday) frm 9 a.m. t 6 p.m.
Night pening time: until 9:45 p.m. n Wednesdays and Fridays. Clsed n the fllwing hlidays: January 1, May 1, May 8, December 25.
1. What d we knw abut the Luvre nw?
A. It is a mst ppular museum.B. It is aimed t prtect paintings.
C. It has mre than eight departments.D. It shws the life f French nble families.
2. What des the Luvre’s special feature lie in?
A. Its gd service and kind guides.B. Its audi guide fr free.
C. Its discunted tickets nline.D. Its cnvenience t the disabled.
3. When is it suitable fr yu t visit the Luvre?
A. At 10 a.m. n Tuesday.B. On December 25.
C. At 9:00 p.m. n Friday.D. At 7: 00 p.m. n the weekend.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卢浮宫的相关信息，包括特殊特性、联系方式和开放时间等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Luvre is the wrld’s mst-visited museum nw, drawing nearly 10 millin peple each year.(卢浮宫现在是世界上参观人数最多的博物馆，每年吸引近1000万人)”可知，卢浮宫是最受欢迎的博物馆。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mre imprtantly, Luvre’s Tuch Gallery has a space specially designed fr members f the public with disabilities, inviting them t gain artistic knwledge by tuch with the help f technique.(更重要的是，卢浮宫的触觉画廊专门为残疾人士设计了一个空间，邀请他们借助技术，通过触觉来获得艺术知识)”可知，卢浮宫的特色在于它对残疾人的便利。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Luvre is pen every day(except Tuesday) frm 9 a.m. t 6 p.m.(卢浮宫每天上午9点至下午6点开放（星期二除外）)”以及“Night pening time: until 9:45 p.m. n Wednesdays and Fridays. Clsed n the fllwing hlidays: January 1, May 1, May 8, December 25.(夜间开放时间：周三、周五至晚上9:45。以下假期休息：1月1日、5月1日、5月8日、12月25日)”可知，周五晚上9点适合参观卢浮宫。故选C。
B
Bb Burdett was n his bike just befre nn n Sept.15, heading t meet his sn fr an afternn f muntain biking at Riverside State Park. As he casted t the bttm f Dmsday Hill, Burdett, 62-year-ld, apprached a turn at a little mre than 20 mph.
His bike turned right. His bdy flew left. Then his helmeted(戴着头盔的) head hit the grund s hard that it kncked him uncnscius—hard enugh fr his Apple Watch t feel it. “A hit that hard culd have killed me if I weren’t wearing it,” Burdett said.
Burdett was bleeding abve his left eye. His shulder and sme ribs were put ut f place. Burdett’s memry went black mments befre the crash. Then he wke up in an ambulance n the way t Prvidence Sacred Heart Medical Center.
It was his Apple Watch that had called 911 thrugh the fall-detectin functin, which will send ut an alert (警报) if the wearer is fixed fr 60 secnds after a fall. His watch messaged emergency medical services at 12:02 p.m., and an ambulance was there within a minute.
Spkane Fire Chief Brian Schaeffer said Burdett’s crash is the first example he’s aware f in Spkane where an Apple Watch alerted 911 t a hard fall. “It calls 911 autmatically, which is pretty remarkable. I think it’s just anther pprtunity fr the fire service t influence technlgy and use it t imprve peple's lives,” Schaeffer said.
4. What was Bb ding when the accident happened?
A. He was calling his sn.
B. He was n the way t meet his sn.
C. He was wrking ut in nature.
D. He was checking his Apple Watch.
5. What was mre likely t happen if Bb’s Apple Watch failed t wrk?
A. He wuld be fund by his sn immediately.
B. He wuld lse his life withut being fund.
C. He wuld be saved by Brian Schaeffer.
D. He wuld be sent t the nearest hspital by passers-by.
6. What wrked well in Bb’s Apple Watch?
A. The inner medical services designed fr wearers.
B. The fall-detectin functin able t dial 911.
C. The fixed number f 911 linked t hspitals.
D. The health infrmatin cllected fr patients.
7. What did Brian Schaeffer think f Bb’s being saved?
A. He ignred the functin f the Apple Watch withut hesitatin.
B. He thught the Apple Watch shuld be linked t medicine.
C. He fund the Apple Watch helpful in lcating psitins.
D. He fund the Apple Watch unbelievable and admirable.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述鲍勃在公园骑车摔倒出现严重撞击后，他的苹果手表自动为他拨打911电话寻求救护，这是消防部门与科技结合来改善人们生活的一个机会。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Bb Burdett was n his bike just befre nn n Sept.15, heading t meet his sn fr an afternn f muntain biking at Riverside State Park.(鲍勃在9月15日中午前骑着自行车，准备去河滨州立公园和儿子一起骑山地车度过一个下午)”可知，鲍勃是在去见他儿子的路上，故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第二段““A hit that hard culd have killed me if I weren’t wearing it,” Burdett said.(如果我没有戴着它，那么重的一击可能会要了我的命,伯德特说)”和原文第三段“It was his Apple Watch that had called 911 thrugh the fall-detectin functin, which will send ut an alert (警报) if the wearer is fixed fr 60 secnds after a fall. His watch messaged emergency medical services at 12:02 p.m., and an ambulance was there within a minute.(是他的苹果手表通过跌落探测功能拨打了911，如果佩戴者在跌落后60秒内不动，它将发出警报。他的手表在下午12:02发出了紧急医疗服务的信息，救护车在一分钟内赶到)”可知，是苹果手表自动求救，使救护车及时赶到并发现了他，否则鲍勃可能会失去生命。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Spkane Fire Chief Brian Schaeffer said Burdett’s crash is the first example he’s aware f in Spkane where an Apple Watch alerted 911 t a hard fall. “It calls 911 autmatically, which is pretty remarkable.(斯波坎消防队长Brian Schaeffer说，鲍勃的事故是他在斯波坎第一次知道的例子，一块苹果手表警告911有人严重坠落。它会自动拨打911真是相当了不起)”可知，跌倒检测功能可拨打911是它非常好的功能。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It calls 911 autmatically, which is pretty remarkable. ”和“I think it’s just anther pprtunity fr the fire service t influence technlgy and use it t imprve peple’s lives(我认为这是消防部门影响技术并利用技术改善人们生活的又一次机会)”可知，Brian Schaeffer认为苹果手表带有自动警报功能是相当了不起的，绝妙的，令人难以置信。故选D项。
C
D yu knw hw t prepare fr and survive a majr earthquake? Accrding t Department f Cnservatin scientists, it is imprtant t have the right answer t that questin.
Hw t Be Prepared
Electricity, water, gas (煤气) and telephnes may nt be wrking after an earthquake. The plice and fire departments are likely t be tied up. Yu shuld be prepared t fend fr yurself fr at least three days, preferably fr a week. Yu’ll need fd, water and s n. It’s als a gd idea t decide ahead f time hw and where yur family will reunite if separated during a quake. Yu might chse an utfthearea friend r relative that family members can call t check n yu.
If yu’re indrs, stay there. Get under a desk r table. The kitchen is a particularly dangerus spt. If yu’re in an ffice building, stay away frm windws and utside walls and d nt use the elevatr. If yu’re utside, get int the pen. Stay clear f buildings, pwer lines r anything else that culd fall n yu. If yu’re driving, mve the car ut f traffic and stp. Avid parking under r n bridges r verpasses.
After an Earthquake
Check fr fire. If yu smell gas, shut ff the main gas valve(阀). If there’s sign f damage t electrical wiring, shut ff the pwer at the cntrl bx. If the phne is wrking, nly use it in case f emergency (紧急情况). Avid driving if pssible t keep the streets clear fr emergency vehicles. Be careful that things may fall ut f cupbards when the dr is pened, and als that chimneys can be weakened and fall with just a tuch. Listen t the radi fr imprtant infrmatin and instructins. Remember that aftershcks, smetimes large enugh t cause damage in their wn right, generally fllw large quakes. If yu leave hme, leave a message telling yur friends and family yur lcatin.
8. The underlined phrase “fend fr” in the secnd paragraph prbably means “_______”．
A. lk frB. take care f
C. be prud fD. think f
9. What shuld yu d when an earthquake happens?
A. Yu shuld stay away frm the kitchen.
B. Yu shuld drive n a bridge.
C. Yu shuld turn ff the pwer.
D. Yu shuld listen t the radi frequently.
10. Accrding t the passage, why desn’t the authr advise driving after an earthquake?
A. Because it is dangerus t drive as there will be aftershcks.
B. Because yur car will be easily damaged in the streets full f blcks.
C. Because yu shuld make way fr emergency vehicles.
D. Because yu can’t find a place t park yur car.
11. What will prbably happen after a big earthquake?
A. The lcal peple’s life will return t nrmal in a week.
B. There will be mre earthquakes ccurring.
C. There wn’t be any earthquakes in a shrt time.
D. The lcal peple will stay at hme waiting fr help.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了在地震发生前如何做准备；地震发生时以及地震发生后应该采取什么措施。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“Yu’ll need fd, water and s n.(你需要食物、水等等。)”可知，你需要食物和水等来照顾好自己，由此可知，划线短语所在句子的意思是“照顾” A. lk fr寻找；B. take care f照顾；C. be prud f以……为自豪；D. think f考虑。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“If yu’re indrs, stay there. Get under a desk r table. The kitchen is a particularly dangerus spt.(如果你在室内，就呆在那里。躲到桌子下面。厨房是一个特别危险的地方。)”可知，地震发生时，要远离厨房。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Avid driving if pssible t keep the streets clear fr emergency vehicles.(尽可能避免驾驶，以保持街道畅通，以便紧急救援车辆通行。)”可知，作者不建议在地震发生后开车是因为你应该给应急车辆让路。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Remember that aftershcks, smetimes large enugh t cause damage in their wn right, generally fllw large quakes.(请记住，余震通常是在大地震之后发生的，有时余震本身就足以造成损害。)”可知，在大地震后将会有更多的地震发生。故选B。
D
Alng with silk and paper, gunpwder is anther inventin by Chinese and the Silk Rad helped it spread t the West. The dating f gunpwder is as early as 850 AD. The Chinese used gunpwder t make firewrks and fr signal flares (信号弹). Gunpwder was als thught t have been used in medicine and in alchemy (炼金术)．
This inventin seems t have been discvered in China by accident — by alchemists when ding experiments
The gunpwder used fr military purpse was first recrded in 919 AD. By the 11th century，explsive bmbs filled with gunpwder were intrduced and used in China. The wrds “fire cannn (大炮)” “rcket” and “fireball” appeared time and again in the fficial Sng histry as well as tw ther bks written during the same perid.
The first detailed descriptin f using the “fire cannn” in warfare was in cnnectin with a battle fught in 1126 when the Sng army used it against the invading enemy. The scalled “fire cannn” was a tube made f bamb filled with gunpwder which, when fired, threw a flaming missile twards the enemy. Accrding t a descriptin f a battle scene in 1132, it tk tw persns t carry a “fire cannn”, and the cannns were fired frm a mving platfrm. And this platfrm had t be mved clse t the wall f the besieged (被围攻的) city.
The Chinese inventin f gunpwder reached Japan，the Islamic cuntries and then Eurpe in the 13th century and the Arabs imprved gunpwder fr military use. The early accunt f gunpwder in Eurpe was recrded by English philspher Rger Bacn in the 13th century.
One century later the Arabs used it t attack the Spanish twn Baza and the next year in 1326 Flrence rdered the manufacturing f cannn and cannn balls. Frm Italy the making f gunpwder sn spread t ther Eurpean cuntries, and by the 1350s it had becme an effective weapn n the battlefield.
12. Accrding t this passage, we can learn that gunpwder________.
A. was invented earlier than silk and paper
B. was used fr military purpse as sn as it was invented
C. was used in firewrks, medicine, alchemy and military purpse
D. was spread frm the West t China
13. Gunpwder was discvered________.
A by alchemists when they had an accident
B. by alchemists after studying it fr a lng time
C. accidentally by alchemists
D. experimentally by alchemists
14. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe a fire cannn?
A. Cnvenient.B. Heavy.C. Useless.D. Simple.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Pwerful Fire Cannns
B. Fur Inventins f Ancient China
C. The Discvery f the Alchemists
D. Gunpwder
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火药的发明过程、用途及发展过程。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。第一段“The Chinese used gunpwder t make firewrks and fr signal flares (信号弹). Gunpwder was als thught t have been used in medicine and in alchemy (炼金术)(中国人用火药做烟花和信号弹。火药也被认为用于药物和炼金术。)”及第三段“The gunpwder used fr military purpse was first recrded in 919 AD.(火药用于军事最初记载于公元919年)”说明了火药的用途，C项“was used in firewrks, medicine, alchemy and military purpse(火药被用于烟花、药物、炼金术和军事)”与此相符，故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。第二段“This inventin seems t have been discvered in China by accident — by alchemists when ding experiments.(此项发明似乎是中国的炼金术士在做实验时偶然发现的)”指出火药由炼金术士偶然发现，C项“accidentally by alchemists(由炼金术士偶然发现)”与此相符，故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。第四段“Accrding t a descriptin f a battle scene in 1132, it tk tw persns t carry a ‘fire cannn’(根据1132年战役现场的描述来看，需要两个人才能将大炮抬起来)”说明大炮很重，B项Heavy(重的)与此相符，故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。全文第一句“Alng with silk and paper, gunpwder is anther inventin by Chinese and the Silk Rad helped it spread t the West.(火药是与丝绸、纸并称的由中国人的发明之一，同时，丝绸之路让火药传到了西方)”引出全文的中心词“火药”，全文围绕“火药”展开，D项“Gunpwder(火药)”与此相符，故选D项。
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Symbl f friendship
Friendship is a wnderful thing t have n matter hw ld yu are. Hwever, it is imprtant fr teens and yung adults t prvide cnversatin, supprt and s much mre as friends. ____16____ Actually, there are a few things that symblize a friendly relatinship.
____17____
One f the symbls f a wnderful relatinship between friends is easy cnversatin. When yu can talk abut almst anything, yu are sure t be true friends. When the cnversatin flws easily frm ne tpic t anther, this can be a symbl f friendship as well.
Able t have fun
____18____ N matter what yu are ding, yu can have a fun experience s lng as yu are with yur friend. This is ne f the best parts f friendship.
Supprt all the time
If yur friends knw they can call yu anytime and yu will be there fr them, then this symblizes friendship.
Attentive listening by bth individuals
If yu find that yu listen clsely t what yur friend says and they d the same fr yu, this is anther symbl f friendship. ____19____
Share laughter and tears
Anther symbl f friendship is the ability t share bth laughter and tears. A friend is smene with whm yu can laugh and cry ver anything. ____20____
A. Get tgether
B. Easy cnversatin
C. Teenagers always have difficulty in making friends.
D. A true friend is smene yu can have a great time with.
E. Yu feel cmfrtable with this persn t share yur special feelings.
F. If yu are trying t make friends, yu may be wndering what symblizes friendship.
G. True friends listen clsely t each ther and understand what the ther persn is saying.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。友谊是一件美妙的东西，无论你的年龄有多大。然而，对青少年和年轻人来说，提供对话、支持和更多的朋友是很重要的。文章主要介绍了一些友谊的象征。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Friendship is a wnderful thing t have n matter hw ld yu are. Hwever, it is imprtant fr teens and yung adults t prvide cnversatin, supprt and s much mre as friends.(友谊是一件美妙的东西，无论你的年龄有多大。然而，对青少年和年轻人来说，提供对话、支持和更多的朋友是很重要的)”以及后文“Actually, there are a few things that symblize a friendly relatinship.(事实上，有一些东西是友好关系的象征)”可知，上文提到了交朋友很重要，后文则提到了友好的象征，F选项中symblizes对应后文中symblize。故F选项“如果你想交朋友，你可能想知道友谊的象征是什么”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“One f the symbls f a wnderful relatinship between friends is easy cnversatin. When yu can talk abut almst anything, yu are sure t be true friends. When the cnversatin flws easily frm ne tpic t anther, this can be a symbl f friendship as well.(朋友之间良好关系的标志之一就是容易交谈。当你们无话不谈时，你们一定是真正的朋友。当对话很容易从一个话题转到另一个话题时，这也可以是友谊的象征)”可知，本段介绍朋友之间良好关系的标志之一就是容易交谈，B选项Easy cnversatin对应后文easy cnversatin。故B选项“容易交谈”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据后文“N matter what yu are ding, yu can have a fun experience s lng as yu are with yur friend. This is ne f the best parts f friendship.(无论你在做什么，只要你和你的朋友在一起，你就可以有一个有趣的经历。这是友谊最好的部分之一)”可知，后文提到和朋友可以有一个有趣的经历，即朋友是可以与他度过美好时光的人。故D选项“一个真正的朋友是你可以和他一起度过美好时光的人”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yu find that yu listen clsely t what yur friend says and they d the same fr yu, this is anther symbl f friendship.(如果你发现你很认真地听你的朋友说什么，他们也对你做同样的事，这是友谊的另一个象征)”可知，上文提到朋友会认真倾听，G选项中listen clsely t对应上文中listen clsely t。故G选项“真正的朋友会互相倾听，理解对方在说什么”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Anther symbl f friendship is the ability t share bth laughter and tears. A friend is smene with whm yu can laugh and cry ver anything.(友谊的另一个象征是分享欢笑和泪水的能力。朋友就是一个你可以和他一起笑，一起哭的人)”可知，上文提到可以和朋友一起哭一起笑，即分享感受。故E选项“你觉得和这个人分享你的特殊感觉很舒服”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
As I held my father’s hands ne night, I culdn’t help but ntice their calluses (老茧) and rughness. His hands tell the stry f his life as a _____21_____, including all his struggles.
One summer, I remember, a drught (旱灾) hit Ontari, turning it int a _____22_____ desert. On ne f thse ht mrnings I was picking sweet crn with my dad t fill the last ____23____ frm the grcery stre. Fifty dzen was all we needed, which ____24____ tk twenty minutes. That mrning, hwever, the prcess didn’t ____25____ quickly. After frty minutes f aimlessly walking in the field, we ____26____ needed twenty dzen. I was cmpletely frustrated and ____27____. Drpping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the stre wants its last twenty dzen, they can pick it themselves!” Dad ___28___, “Just think, my little girl, nly ten dzen left fr each f us and then we’re _____29_____.” Such is Dad — whatever prblem he ______30______, he never gives up.
______31______, the disastrus effects f the drught were felt all ver ur cunty. It was a challenging time fr everyne,______32______ Dad remained ptimistic. He ______33______t be grateful fr ther things like gd health and fd n ur plates. Only then did I truly begin t ______34______ Dad and his faith that guided us thrugh the hard times.
Dad is als a living example f real ______35______. Frm dawn t dusk, he wrks cuntless hurs t ______36______ ur family. He always puts ur happiness ______37______ his wn, and never fails t cheer me n at my sprts games _____38_____ his exhaustin after lng days. His lving and selfless nature has inspired me t becme mre sympathetic (有同情心的) and _______39_______, putting thers first.
Dad, the life ______40______ I have learned frm yu will stay with me frever. Yu are my father, teacher, friend and, mst imprtantly, my her.
21. A. teacherB. gardenerC. farmerD. grcer
22. A. strmyB. livelyC. disappearingD. burning
23. A. rderB. frmC. gapD. psitin
24. A. repeatedlyB. nrmallyC. finallyD. really
25. A. gB. beginC. ccurD. change
26. A. yetB. stillC. evenD. nearly
27. A. surprisedB. nervusC. angryD. frightened
28. A. aplgizedB. criedC. cmplainedD. laughed
29. A. lstB. dneC. gneD. tuched
30. A. meets withB. brings upC. wrks utD. thinks abut
31. A. ThankfullyB. HpefullyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Strangely
32. A. rB. frC. sD. but
33. A. happenedB. seemedC. cntinuedD. aimed
34. A. faceB. appreciateC. examineD. questin
35 A. lveB. prideC. friendshipD. hnesty
36. A. supprtB. settleC. startD. impress
37. A. afterB. befreC. besideD. under
38. A. in spite fB. in terms fC. in cntrl fD. in place f
39. A. carefulB. regretfulC. cnsiderateD. humrus
40. A. histryB. mttC. patternsD. lessns
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲为杂货店摘甜玉米过程中遇到困难，作者想放弃，但是父亲鼓励她要坚持下去的故事。父亲遇到困难不放弃的精神和乐观的生活态度影响着作者的一生。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的双手讲述了他作为农民的生活，包含了他所有的奋斗。A. teacher老师；B. gardener园丁；C. farmer农民；D. grcer食品杂货商。根据原文第一段“As I held my father’s hands ne night, I culdn’t help but ntice their calluses (老茧) and rughness (一天晚上，当我牵着父亲的手时，我忍不住注意到他手上的老茧和粗糙)”和第二段“After frty minutes f aimlessly walking in the field...(在田野里漫无目的地走了四十分钟后)”可推知，作者父亲是一个农民。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得一个夏天，一场干旱袭击了安大略省，把它变成了一个炙热的沙漠。A.strmy风暴的；B. lively活泼的；C. disappearing消失的；D. burning燃烧的、炙热的。根据下文“On ne f thse ht mrnings(在其中一个炎热的早晨)”可推知，一场干旱将安大略省变成了一个沙漠，沙漠当然是炙热的，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在其中一个炎热的早晨，我和父亲正在摘甜玉米来完成杂货店最后的订单。A. rder订单； B. frm表格；C. gap缺口；D. psitin位置。根据原文“fill the last ____frm the grcery stre.”和 “If the stre wants its last twenty dzen...(如果商店想要最后二十打)”可推知他们是在准备商店的订单。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们只需要五十打，通常需要二十分钟。A. repeatedly反复地；B. nrmally通常地；C. finally最后；D. really实际上。根据原文第二段“That mrning, hwever, the prcess didn’t___ quickly. After frty minutes f aimlessly walking in the field,”可推知，这一过程并不是那么快，花了40分钟，可知20分钟是通常地情况下。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天早上，这个过程并不是很快。A. g进行；B. begin开始；C. ccur发生；D. change改变。由原文“hwever”转折可推知，这个过程并没有进行的很快，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在田野里漫无目的地走了四十分钟后，我们仍然需要二十打。A. yet然而，可是；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. nearly几乎。上文说他们需要五十打，但是在田野里他们漫无目地走了40分钟后，仍然还需要20打，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全沮丧和愤怒。A. surprised感到吃惊的；B. nervus紧张的；C. angry生气的，愤怒的；D. frightened感到害怕的。由下文“Drpping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the stre wants its last twenty dzen, they can pick it themselves!(我重重地放下篮子，宣布：“如果商店想要最后二十打，他们可以自己挑选！”)”可知作者重重地扔下篮子，是生气了，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了，“想想吧，我的小女孩，我们每个人只剩下10打了，然后我们就完成了。”A. aplgized道歉；B. cried哭泣；C. cmplained抱怨；D. laughed笑。根据下文“Such is Dad — whatever prblem he _, he never gives up.”“Dad remained ptimistic”可知父亲从来不放弃，可推知，父亲是乐观的，当时见作者生气也是笑着对她说话，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了，“想想吧，我的小女孩，我们每个人只剩下10打了，然后我们就完成了。” A. lst迷路的；B. dne成的；C. gne过去的；D. tuched受感动的。由上文“Just think, my little girl, nly ten dzen left fr each f us”可知，作者和父亲每人还剩下10打就完成采摘工作了，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是父亲——不论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。A. meets with遇到、碰见；B. brings up养育，提出；C. wrks ut计算出；D. thinks abut考虑。根据本处“whatever prblem he___, he never gives up.”可知他无论遇到什么问题，从不放弃。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很不幸，全国都受到了旱灾的灾难性影响。A. Thankfully高兴地；B. Hpefully有希望地；C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Strangely奇怪地。由下文“the disastrus effects f the drught were felt all ver ur cunty”可知，全国严重受干旱影响是不幸的，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这对每个人来说都是一个充满挑战的时期，但是父亲仍然保持乐观。A. r或者；B. fr为了；C. s所以；D. but但是。由上文“It was a challenging time fr everyne...”和下文的关键词ptimistic (乐观)可以推断出前后两句具有转折关系。故选D项。
33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续感激其他的事情，比如我们的健康和盘子里的食物。A. happened发生；B. seemed似乎；C. cntinued继续；D. aimed打算。由上文“Dad remained ptimistic”可知，全国都受灾，但是父亲仍保持乐观，可推知他继续感激着其他事情，继续保持积极乐观的生活态度，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，我才真正开始感激父亲和他的信仰，这指引我们度过艰难时期。A. face面对；B. appreciate感激；C. examine检查；D. questin质疑。由下文“Dad and his faith that guided us thrugh the hard times”可知，父亲和他的信仰指引他们度过艰难时期，可知作者是感激父亲的。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲也是真爱的一个活生生的例子。A. lve爱；B. pride自豪；C. friendship友谊；D. hnesty诚实。结合下文父亲养家，鼓励家人，可知此处呼应下文“His lving”说明父亲对于生活是抱有积极的态度，是可以付出真爱的，此处填lve比较符合题意，故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从黎明到黄昏，工作无数个小时来供养我们的家庭。A. supprt支持、供养；B. settle定居；C. start开始；D. impress给……留下印象。由上文“Frm dawn t dusk, he wrks cuntless hurs”可知，我们可推知父亲是为了供养我们的家庭而工作很长时间，故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的幸福之前，并且在我的体育比赛中总是为我加油，尽管经过漫长的日子他已经筋疲力尽了。A. after在……之后；B. befre在……之前；C. beside在……旁边；D. under在……下面。由题意可知，父亲总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的之前，故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他总是把我们的幸福放在他的幸福之前，并且在我的体育比赛中总是为我加油，尽管经过漫长的日子他已经筋疲力尽了。A. in spite f尽管；B. in terms f在……方面；C. in cntrl f控制，管理；D. in place f代替、取代。由下文“his exhaustin after lng days.”可知，漫长的日子尽管父亲已经筋疲力尽了，但是他仍然首先还是把我们的幸福放他前面，故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他充满爱心和无私的天性激励我，使我变得更有同情心和体贴，把别人放在第一位。A. careful细心的；B. regretful遗憾的，后悔滴；C. cnsiderate体贴的，考虑周全的；D. humrus幽默的。呼应上文“me t becme mre sympathetic (有同情心的)”可知，在父亲的影响下，作者变得更有同情心，也对别人更体贴，本处选cnsiderate符合题意，故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲，我从你身上学到的人生经验将永远伴随着我。A. histry历史； B. mtt座右铭；C. patterns模式；D. lessns经验、课。由倒数第二段可知，在父亲的影响下，作者变得更有同情心，也对别人更体贴，说明作者在父亲身上学到了人生经验并将伴随他一生。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The peple f Shenlngwan spent 15 years ____41____ (carve) thrugh rcks t cnnect their hme t the wrld and escape being pr.
Benefiting ____42____ a very fine climate, Shenlngwan has always been famus fr its pears, but getting their harvest t market used t be a serius challenge. That’s because t reach the ____43____ (near) city, they had t either walk thrugh eight twns in three different prvinces, ____44____risk their lives climbing dangerus narrw muntain paths.
“We needed a rad greatly,’’ said Duan Jianlin, ____45____ elderly Shenlngwan native wh participated in the____46____(cnstruct). “If we culdn’t finish building it in ne year, we wuld try tw years.”
The guesses prved ____47____ (extreme) ptimistic, as this wasn’t just any rad. Shenlngwan ____48____ (surrund) by muntains, s the villagers had t dig thrugh hard rcks. Armed with simple tls like hammers, carving thrugh muntains prved t be t difficult.
The rad ____49____ (build) by the peple f Shenlngwan is nly 1,526 meters lng, but it tk them n less than 15 years t cmplete. Wrk _____50_____(begin) in 1985 and nly ended in 2000.
The shrt but invaluable rad pened the dr t the utside wrld. Nt nly culd they sell the fruits faster, but the village’s natural beauty started attracting turists as well. Befre the muntain-carved rad became successful, the average incme was nly 680 yuan, while tday it reaches 12,000 yuan.
【答案】41. carving
42. frm 43. nearest
44. r 45. an
46. cnstructin
47. extremely
48. is surrunded
49. built 50. began
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了神龙湾人在家乡修了一条仅有1526米长的路，因为地势险峻，修这条路花了他们十五年的时间。路修好后不仅使他们的水果得以外销，还发展了旅游业，大大提高了当地人的收入。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：神龙湾人花了十五年的时间在石头上开凿，为的是让自己的家乡与世界连接起来，摆脱贫穷。spent为spend的过去式，spend time (in) ding sth.为固定搭配，译为“花费时间做某事”，carve用动名词形式，故填carving。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：得益于一个非常好的气候，神龙湾一直以梨闻名，但将收获的梨推向市场曾经是一项艰巨的挑战。benefit意思是“受益”，与介词frm构成固定搭配benefit frm译为从……获益，受益于，故填frm。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：那是因为要到达最近的城市，他们要么是步行穿过三个不同省份的八个城镇，要么是冒着生命危险爬危险的狭窄山路。他们那边交通闭塞，有很多山路，可推知此处肯定是拿最近的城市举例，突出交通当地的不便。这里应该用形容词near的最高级作定语，修饰名词city，故填nearest。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：那是因为要到达最近的城市，他们要么步行穿过三个不同省份的八个城镇，要么冒着生命危险爬危险的狭窄山路。either…r 为固定搭配，译为“要么……要么……”，故填r。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“我们非常需要一条路，”参与施工的神龙湾当地老人段建林说。此处泛指“一位神龙湾当地老人”，elderly发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：“我们非常需要一条路，”参与施工的神龙湾当地老人段建林说。participate in...为固定搭配，in为介词，结合定冠词the，后接名词，译为“参与到……中”，用cnstruct的名词形式，故填cnstructin。
47题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些猜测被证明是非常乐观的，因为这不仅仅是一条道路。ptimistic是形容词，前面用副词extremely作状语修饰ptimistic，译为“相当地乐观”。故填extremely。
【48题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：神龙湾四面环山，村民们不得不在坚硬的岩石中挖掘。主语Shenlngwan与谓语动词surrund构成被动关系，此处应用被动语态，而神龙湾被群山环绕是一直存在的状态，是普遍存在的事实，此处应用一般现在时，主语单数，谓语单数形式，故填is surrunded。
【49题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：神龙湾人修筑的这条道路只有1526米长，却花费了他们不下15年的时间才建成。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词build用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The rad与动词sit是动宾关系，build用过去分词表被动，做后置定语，故填built。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：工作始于1985年，直到2000年才结束。可知修这条路是从1985年就开始动工，到2000年就已经结束，谓语动词begin用一般过去时，故填began。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hell, everyne, it is a hnr fr me t shw yu arund Dujiangyan in tmrrw. T help yu have a knwledge f it, I’d like t make a briefly intrductin. Dujiangyan, with a lng histry f ver 2000 year, is an ancient system lcating in the Chengdu Plain, Sichuan Prvince. Once the plain is ften flded by the Min River, that rushed dwn frm the Min Muntains. Therefre, Li Bing, ne f the gvernrs fr the state f Qin, tgether with their sn, began the building f Dujiangyan. It nt nly acted as a way prevent fld but a kind f transprtatin. Nw it is list as a Wrld Heritage Site as well as a five-A turist attractin.
【答案】1. a→ an 2.删除in 3. Briefly →brief 4.year→years 5. lcating →lcated 6.is→was 7.that→which 8. their→his 9.在prevent前面加t 10. list→listed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。是作者将要带领游客游览都江堰前为大家作的关于都江堰的一个简短的介绍。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：大家好，很荣幸明天带大家游览都江堰。hnr发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故将a改为an。
2.考查介词。句意：大家好，很荣幸明天带大家游览都江堰。tmrrw作时间状语前面不加介词，故将in去掉。
3.考查形容词。句意：我想做个简单的介绍。修饰后面的名词intrductin，要用形容词，brief是形容词，故将briefly改为brief。
4.考查名词的数。句意：都江堰是位于四川成都平原的一个超过2000多年悠久历史的古老体系。year是可数名词，2000多年历史，在此处year要用复数形式，故将year改为years。
5.考查语态和固定短语。句意：都江堰是位于四川成都平原的一个超过2000多年悠久历史的古老体系。此处lcate译为“使坐落于”，要用被动语态， 因此要用lcate的过去分词形式，be lcated in为固定搭配，译为“坐落于、位于”，故将lcating 改成lcated。
6.考查时态。句意：从前，平原经常被从岷山奔流而下的岷江淹没。此处Once译为“从前”，故此处讲述的是过去发生的事，应用过去时，故将is 改成was。
7.考查定语从句。句意：从前，平原经常被从岷山奔流而下的岷江淹没。本处先行词是the Min River，在非限定性定语从句中，关系词代指物的时候，通常用which，故将that改成which。
8.考查代词。句意：因此，秦国的一位官员李冰和他的儿子主持了都江堰系统的建设。此处指“李冰的儿子”，用形容词性物主代词“his”译为“他的”，代指李冰的，故将their改成his。
9.考查固定短语。句意：它不仅起到防止洪水的作用，也是一种交通工具。a way t d sth.译为“做某事的方式或者方法”，way后用动词不定式做后置定语，故在prevent前面加t。
10.考查语态。句意：现在它被列为世界文化遗产和5A级旅游胜地。主语与list之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，list用过去分词形式，故将list改成listed。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是李华，你在英国的好朋友Tm发邮件向你询问中国加快社会主义新农村建设后乡村发生了哪些变化。请根据以下要点提示给他回复邮件。邮件内容包括：
1.五年前乡村的情况。（居住环境，污染情况）
2.现在的巨大变化。
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.字数100词左右。
2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：社会主义新农村建设recnstructin f new scialistic cuntryside
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m happy t receive yur e-mail asking abut the changes in cuntryside in the past five years because f the recnstructin f new scialistic cuntryside.
Five years ag, my hmetwn was a small village with lw and dark huses where peple lived in crwded cnditins. Besides, there was serius envirnmental pllutin due t the river full f waste.
Nw it is n lnger what it used t be. Firstly, spacius huses have been built and sme turists destinatins are under cnstructin, which makes it mre attractive. Secndly, many rads have been built, making it cnvenient fr villagers t get arund. Thirdly, ur gvernment has taken measures t prevent the village frm being plluted t imprve the envirnment.
Thanks t the gvernment’s gd plicy, the cuntryside will definitely becme better and better.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据提示给在英国的好朋友Tm发邮件介绍中国加快社会主义新农村建设后乡村发生了哪些变化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
宽敞的：spacius→ample
旅游景点：turists destinatins→turist attractins/places f interest
采取措施做某事：take measures t d sth. →take steps t d sth.
由于：due t/thanks t →n accunt f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secndly, many rads have been built, making it cnvenient fr villagers t get arund.
拓展句：Secndly, many rads have been built, which makes it cnvenient fr villagers t get arund.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Five years ag, my hmetwn was a small village with lw and dark huses where peple lived in crwded cnditins. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Firstly, spacius huses have been built and sme turists destinatins are under cnstructin, which makes it mre attractive. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BABCA 6-10 BCCBA 11-15ACABB 16-20 BCCAB
（总分150分 考试时间120分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a dining hall.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues.
3. What might the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
4. Which aspect f the film des the wman like?
A. The plt. B. The music. C. The dialgue.
5. When did the accident happen?
A. Tw days ag. B. Yesterday. C. Tday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What des the man prbably think f the party?
A. Bring. B. Great. C. Just s s.
7. What will Mike d during his summer hliday?
A. He will cme back t see Jenny.
B. He will teach in China.
C. He will travel in China.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why des the wman warn the man t eat up the fd?
A. Because he used t leave fd unfinished.
B. Because he is particular abut fd.
C. Because there is a new rule n dining in the schl.
9. What des the man think f the new rule?
A. He thinks highly f it.
B. He desn't take it seriusly.
C. He lks dwn upn it.
10. What’s the punishment fr thse wh ften waste fd?
A. Cleaning up the canteen.
B. Cleaning up the bwls and plates.
C. Cleaning up the tables and chairs
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 14 题。
11. What is the man ging t d tday?
A. Watch a film. B. D sme shpping. C. Search the Internet.
12. Why des the girl keep a weather diary?
A. It's fr her studies. B. It's part f her jb. C. It's her hbby.
13. What was the weather like n the mrning f April 28th?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
14. What des the girl want t be in the future?
A. A jurnalist. B. A teacher. C. A weather reprter.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. What chre des Jeremy d at hme?
A. Sweeping the flr.
B. Cleaning the bathrm.
C. Ding all f the laundry.
16. What are the wman’s children likely t d at hme in the evening?
A. Watch TV. B. D hmewrk. C. Practice the pian.
17. When d the man’s children usually d husewrk?
A. On Friday. B. After schl. C. On weekends.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. When is the park pen frm Octber t March?
A. Frm 10 a. m. t 7 p. m.
B. Frm 10 a. m. t 6 p.m.
C. Frm 10 a. m. t 4 p. m.
19. What des the speaker suggest visitrs d?
A. Stay in their cars in the park.
B. Order a newsletter.
C. Adpt an animal.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. It's free t jin the Animal Club.
B. The park is pen all year rund.
C. Asian elephants are new arrivals.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Luvre is the wrld’s mst-visited museum nw, drawing nearly 10 millin peple each year. It is a museum abut educatin whse main aim is t prtect and pass n ur heritage t future generatins.
As a ryal palace in the past, the Luvre shws the histry f France fr abut eight centuries. Divided amng eight departments, the cllectins feature wrks admired thrughut the glbe, including the Mna Lisa, the Winged Victry f Samthrace, and the Venus de Mil.
Special feature
In keeping with France’s 2005 disability law, the Luvre aims t make sure all visitrs can access the museum safely and cmfrtably. Special attentin is given t the disabled thrughut the museum. Mre imprtantly, Luvre’s Tuch Gallery has a space specially designed fr members f the public with disabilities, inviting them t gain artistic knwledge by tuch with the help f technique.
Practical infrmatin
*Buying tickets nline is a gd way t get int the museum in less than 30 minutes.
*Turs f the Luvre are cnducted by guides frm the French natinal museum netwrk.
*Dwnlad r rent an audi guide and chse yur visit! Explre the Luvre n yur wn, guided by the museum’s experts.
Tel.: +33(0)1 40 20 53 17
The Luvre is pen every day(except Tuesday) frm 9 a.m. t 6 p.m.
Night pening time: until 9:45 p.m. n Wednesdays and Fridays. Clsed n the fllwing hlidays: January 1, May 1, May 8, December 25.
1. What d we knw abut the Luvre nw?
A. It is a mst ppular museum.B. It is aimed t prtect paintings.
C. It has mre than eight departments.D. It shws the life f French nble families.
2. What des the Luvre’s special feature lie in?
A. Its gd service and kind guides.B. Its audi guide fr free.
C. Its discunted tickets nline.D. Its cnvenience t the disabled.
3. When is it suitable fr yu t visit the Luvre?
A. At 10 a.m. n Tuesday.B. On December 25.
C. At 9:00 p.m. n Friday.D. At 7: 00 p.m. n the weekend.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卢浮宫的相关信息，包括特殊特性、联系方式和开放时间等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Luvre is the wrld’s mst-visited museum nw, drawing nearly 10 millin peple each year.(卢浮宫现在是世界上参观人数最多的博物馆，每年吸引近1000万人)”可知，卢浮宫是最受欢迎的博物馆。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mre imprtantly, Luvre’s Tuch Gallery has a space specially designed fr members f the public with disabilities, inviting them t gain artistic knwledge by tuch with the help f technique.(更重要的是，卢浮宫的触觉画廊专门为残疾人士设计了一个空间，邀请他们借助技术，通过触觉来获得艺术知识)”可知，卢浮宫的特色在于它对残疾人的便利。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Luvre is pen every day(except Tuesday) frm 9 a.m. t 6 p.m.(卢浮宫每天上午9点至下午6点开放（星期二除外）)”以及“Night pening time: until 9:45 p.m. n Wednesdays and Fridays. Clsed n the fllwing hlidays: January 1, May 1, May 8, December 25.(夜间开放时间：周三、周五至晚上9:45。以下假期休息：1月1日、5月1日、5月8日、12月25日)”可知，周五晚上9点适合参观卢浮宫。故选C。
B
Bb Burdett was n his bike just befre nn n Sept.15, heading t meet his sn fr an afternn f muntain biking at Riverside State Park. As he casted t the bttm f Dmsday Hill, Burdett, 62-year-ld, apprached a turn at a little mre than 20 mph.
His bike turned right. His bdy flew left. Then his helmeted(戴着头盔的) head hit the grund s hard that it kncked him uncnscius—hard enugh fr his Apple Watch t feel it. “A hit that hard culd have killed me if I weren’t wearing it,” Burdett said.
Burdett was bleeding abve his left eye. His shulder and sme ribs were put ut f place. Burdett’s memry went black mments befre the crash. Then he wke up in an ambulance n the way t Prvidence Sacred Heart Medical Center.
It was his Apple Watch that had called 911 thrugh the fall-detectin functin, which will send ut an alert (警报) if the wearer is fixed fr 60 secnds after a fall. His watch messaged emergency medical services at 12:02 p.m., and an ambulance was there within a minute.
Spkane Fire Chief Brian Schaeffer said Burdett’s crash is the first example he’s aware f in Spkane where an Apple Watch alerted 911 t a hard fall. “It calls 911 autmatically, which is pretty remarkable. I think it’s just anther pprtunity fr the fire service t influence technlgy and use it t imprve peple's lives,” Schaeffer said.
4. What was Bb ding when the accident happened?
A. He was calling his sn.
B. He was n the way t meet his sn.
C. He was wrking ut in nature.
D. He was checking his Apple Watch.
5. What was mre likely t happen if Bb’s Apple Watch failed t wrk?
A. He wuld be fund by his sn immediately.
B. He wuld lse his life withut being fund.
C. He wuld be saved by Brian Schaeffer.
D. He wuld be sent t the nearest hspital by passers-by.
6. What wrked well in Bb’s Apple Watch?
A. The inner medical services designed fr wearers.
B. The fall-detectin functin able t dial 911.
C. The fixed number f 911 linked t hspitals.
D. The health infrmatin cllected fr patients.
7. What did Brian Schaeffer think f Bb’s being saved?
A. He ignred the functin f the Apple Watch withut hesitatin.
B. He thught the Apple Watch shuld be linked t medicine.
C. He fund the Apple Watch helpful in lcating psitins.
D. He fund the Apple Watch unbelievable and admirable.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述鲍勃在公园骑车摔倒出现严重撞击后，他的苹果手表自动为他拨打911电话寻求救护，这是消防部门与科技结合来改善人们生活的一个机会。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Bb Burdett was n his bike just befre nn n Sept.15, heading t meet his sn fr an afternn f muntain biking at Riverside State Park.(鲍勃在9月15日中午前骑着自行车，准备去河滨州立公园和儿子一起骑山地车度过一个下午)”可知，鲍勃是在去见他儿子的路上，故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第二段““A hit that hard culd have killed me if I weren’t wearing it,” Burdett said.(如果我没有戴着它，那么重的一击可能会要了我的命,伯德特说)”和原文第三段“It was his Apple Watch that had called 911 thrugh the fall-detectin functin, which will send ut an alert (警报) if the wearer is fixed fr 60 secnds after a fall. His watch messaged emergency medical services at 12:02 p.m., and an ambulance was there within a minute.(是他的苹果手表通过跌落探测功能拨打了911，如果佩戴者在跌落后60秒内不动，它将发出警报。他的手表在下午12:02发出了紧急医疗服务的信息，救护车在一分钟内赶到)”可知，是苹果手表自动求救，使救护车及时赶到并发现了他，否则鲍勃可能会失去生命。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Spkane Fire Chief Brian Schaeffer said Burdett’s crash is the first example he’s aware f in Spkane where an Apple Watch alerted 911 t a hard fall. “It calls 911 autmatically, which is pretty remarkable.(斯波坎消防队长Brian Schaeffer说，鲍勃的事故是他在斯波坎第一次知道的例子，一块苹果手表警告911有人严重坠落。它会自动拨打911真是相当了不起)”可知，跌倒检测功能可拨打911是它非常好的功能。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It calls 911 autmatically, which is pretty remarkable. ”和“I think it’s just anther pprtunity fr the fire service t influence technlgy and use it t imprve peple’s lives(我认为这是消防部门影响技术并利用技术改善人们生活的又一次机会)”可知，Brian Schaeffer认为苹果手表带有自动警报功能是相当了不起的，绝妙的，令人难以置信。故选D项。
C
D yu knw hw t prepare fr and survive a majr earthquake? Accrding t Department f Cnservatin scientists, it is imprtant t have the right answer t that questin.
Hw t Be Prepared
Electricity, water, gas (煤气) and telephnes may nt be wrking after an earthquake. The plice and fire departments are likely t be tied up. Yu shuld be prepared t fend fr yurself fr at least three days, preferably fr a week. Yu’ll need fd, water and s n. It’s als a gd idea t decide ahead f time hw and where yur family will reunite if separated during a quake. Yu might chse an utfthearea friend r relative that family members can call t check n yu.
If yu’re indrs, stay there. Get under a desk r table. The kitchen is a particularly dangerus spt. If yu’re in an ffice building, stay away frm windws and utside walls and d nt use the elevatr. If yu’re utside, get int the pen. Stay clear f buildings, pwer lines r anything else that culd fall n yu. If yu’re driving, mve the car ut f traffic and stp. Avid parking under r n bridges r verpasses.
After an Earthquake
Check fr fire. If yu smell gas, shut ff the main gas valve(阀). If there’s sign f damage t electrical wiring, shut ff the pwer at the cntrl bx. If the phne is wrking, nly use it in case f emergency (紧急情况). Avid driving if pssible t keep the streets clear fr emergency vehicles. Be careful that things may fall ut f cupbards when the dr is pened, and als that chimneys can be weakened and fall with just a tuch. Listen t the radi fr imprtant infrmatin and instructins. Remember that aftershcks, smetimes large enugh t cause damage in their wn right, generally fllw large quakes. If yu leave hme, leave a message telling yur friends and family yur lcatin.
8. The underlined phrase “fend fr” in the secnd paragraph prbably means “_______”．
A. lk frB. take care f
C. be prud fD. think f
9. What shuld yu d when an earthquake happens?
A. Yu shuld stay away frm the kitchen.
B. Yu shuld drive n a bridge.
C. Yu shuld turn ff the pwer.
D. Yu shuld listen t the radi frequently.
10. Accrding t the passage, why desn’t the authr advise driving after an earthquake?
A. Because it is dangerus t drive as there will be aftershcks.
B. Because yur car will be easily damaged in the streets full f blcks.
C. Because yu shuld make way fr emergency vehicles.
D. Because yu can’t find a place t park yur car.
11. What will prbably happen after a big earthquake?
A. The lcal peple’s life will return t nrmal in a week.
B. There will be mre earthquakes ccurring.
C. There wn’t be any earthquakes in a shrt time.
D. The lcal peple will stay at hme waiting fr help.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了在地震发生前如何做准备；地震发生时以及地震发生后应该采取什么措施。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“Yu’ll need fd, water and s n.(你需要食物、水等等。)”可知，你需要食物和水等来照顾好自己，由此可知，划线短语所在句子的意思是“照顾” A. lk fr寻找；B. take care f照顾；C. be prud f以……为自豪；D. think f考虑。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“If yu’re indrs, stay there. Get under a desk r table. The kitchen is a particularly dangerus spt.(如果你在室内，就呆在那里。躲到桌子下面。厨房是一个特别危险的地方。)”可知，地震发生时，要远离厨房。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Avid driving if pssible t keep the streets clear fr emergency vehicles.(尽可能避免驾驶，以保持街道畅通，以便紧急救援车辆通行。)”可知，作者不建议在地震发生后开车是因为你应该给应急车辆让路。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Remember that aftershcks, smetimes large enugh t cause damage in their wn right, generally fllw large quakes.(请记住，余震通常是在大地震之后发生的，有时余震本身就足以造成损害。)”可知，在大地震后将会有更多的地震发生。故选B。
D
Alng with silk and paper, gunpwder is anther inventin by Chinese and the Silk Rad helped it spread t the West. The dating f gunpwder is as early as 850 AD. The Chinese used gunpwder t make firewrks and fr signal flares (信号弹). Gunpwder was als thught t have been used in medicine and in alchemy (炼金术)．
This inventin seems t have been discvered in China by accident — by alchemists when ding experiments
The gunpwder used fr military purpse was first recrded in 919 AD. By the 11th century，explsive bmbs filled with gunpwder were intrduced and used in China. The wrds “fire cannn (大炮)” “rcket” and “fireball” appeared time and again in the fficial Sng histry as well as tw ther bks written during the same perid.
The first detailed descriptin f using the “fire cannn” in warfare was in cnnectin with a battle fught in 1126 when the Sng army used it against the invading enemy. The scalled “fire cannn” was a tube made f bamb filled with gunpwder which, when fired, threw a flaming missile twards the enemy. Accrding t a descriptin f a battle scene in 1132, it tk tw persns t carry a “fire cannn”, and the cannns were fired frm a mving platfrm. And this platfrm had t be mved clse t the wall f the besieged (被围攻的) city.
The Chinese inventin f gunpwder reached Japan，the Islamic cuntries and then Eurpe in the 13th century and the Arabs imprved gunpwder fr military use. The early accunt f gunpwder in Eurpe was recrded by English philspher Rger Bacn in the 13th century.
One century later the Arabs used it t attack the Spanish twn Baza and the next year in 1326 Flrence rdered the manufacturing f cannn and cannn balls. Frm Italy the making f gunpwder sn spread t ther Eurpean cuntries, and by the 1350s it had becme an effective weapn n the battlefield.
12. Accrding t this passage, we can learn that gunpwder________.
A. was invented earlier than silk and paper
B. was used fr military purpse as sn as it was invented
C. was used in firewrks, medicine, alchemy and military purpse
D. was spread frm the West t China
13. Gunpwder was discvered________.
A by alchemists when they had an accident
B. by alchemists after studying it fr a lng time
C. accidentally by alchemists
D. experimentally by alchemists
14. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe a fire cannn?
A. Cnvenient.B. Heavy.C. Useless.D. Simple.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Pwerful Fire Cannns
B. Fur Inventins f Ancient China
C. The Discvery f the Alchemists
D. Gunpwder
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火药的发明过程、用途及发展过程。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。第一段“The Chinese used gunpwder t make firewrks and fr signal flares (信号弹). Gunpwder was als thught t have been used in medicine and in alchemy (炼金术)(中国人用火药做烟花和信号弹。火药也被认为用于药物和炼金术。)”及第三段“The gunpwder used fr military purpse was first recrded in 919 AD.(火药用于军事最初记载于公元919年)”说明了火药的用途，C项“was used in firewrks, medicine, alchemy and military purpse(火药被用于烟花、药物、炼金术和军事)”与此相符，故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。第二段“This inventin seems t have been discvered in China by accident — by alchemists when ding experiments.(此项发明似乎是中国的炼金术士在做实验时偶然发现的)”指出火药由炼金术士偶然发现，C项“accidentally by alchemists(由炼金术士偶然发现)”与此相符，故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。第四段“Accrding t a descriptin f a battle scene in 1132, it tk tw persns t carry a ‘fire cannn’(根据1132年战役现场的描述来看，需要两个人才能将大炮抬起来)”说明大炮很重，B项Heavy(重的)与此相符，故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。全文第一句“Alng with silk and paper, gunpwder is anther inventin by Chinese and the Silk Rad helped it spread t the West.(火药是与丝绸、纸并称的由中国人的发明之一，同时，丝绸之路让火药传到了西方)”引出全文的中心词“火药”，全文围绕“火药”展开，D项“Gunpwder(火药)”与此相符，故选D项。
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Symbl f friendship
Friendship is a wnderful thing t have n matter hw ld yu are. Hwever, it is imprtant fr teens and yung adults t prvide cnversatin, supprt and s much mre as friends. ____16____ Actually, there are a few things that symblize a friendly relatinship.
____17____
One f the symbls f a wnderful relatinship between friends is easy cnversatin. When yu can talk abut almst anything, yu are sure t be true friends. When the cnversatin flws easily frm ne tpic t anther, this can be a symbl f friendship as well.
Able t have fun
____18____ N matter what yu are ding, yu can have a fun experience s lng as yu are with yur friend. This is ne f the best parts f friendship.
Supprt all the time
If yur friends knw they can call yu anytime and yu will be there fr them, then this symblizes friendship.
Attentive listening by bth individuals
If yu find that yu listen clsely t what yur friend says and they d the same fr yu, this is anther symbl f friendship. ____19____
Share laughter and tears
Anther symbl f friendship is the ability t share bth laughter and tears. A friend is smene with whm yu can laugh and cry ver anything. ____20____
A. Get tgether
B. Easy cnversatin
C. Teenagers always have difficulty in making friends.
D. A true friend is smene yu can have a great time with.
E. Yu feel cmfrtable with this persn t share yur special feelings.
F. If yu are trying t make friends, yu may be wndering what symblizes friendship.
G. True friends listen clsely t each ther and understand what the ther persn is saying.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。友谊是一件美妙的东西，无论你的年龄有多大。然而，对青少年和年轻人来说，提供对话、支持和更多的朋友是很重要的。文章主要介绍了一些友谊的象征。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Friendship is a wnderful thing t have n matter hw ld yu are. Hwever, it is imprtant fr teens and yung adults t prvide cnversatin, supprt and s much mre as friends.(友谊是一件美妙的东西，无论你的年龄有多大。然而，对青少年和年轻人来说，提供对话、支持和更多的朋友是很重要的)”以及后文“Actually, there are a few things that symblize a friendly relatinship.(事实上，有一些东西是友好关系的象征)”可知，上文提到了交朋友很重要，后文则提到了友好的象征，F选项中symblizes对应后文中symblize。故F选项“如果你想交朋友，你可能想知道友谊的象征是什么”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“One f the symbls f a wnderful relatinship between friends is easy cnversatin. When yu can talk abut almst anything, yu are sure t be true friends. When the cnversatin flws easily frm ne tpic t anther, this can be a symbl f friendship as well.(朋友之间良好关系的标志之一就是容易交谈。当你们无话不谈时，你们一定是真正的朋友。当对话很容易从一个话题转到另一个话题时，这也可以是友谊的象征)”可知，本段介绍朋友之间良好关系的标志之一就是容易交谈，B选项Easy cnversatin对应后文easy cnversatin。故B选项“容易交谈”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据后文“N matter what yu are ding, yu can have a fun experience s lng as yu are with yur friend. This is ne f the best parts f friendship.(无论你在做什么，只要你和你的朋友在一起，你就可以有一个有趣的经历。这是友谊最好的部分之一)”可知，后文提到和朋友可以有一个有趣的经历，即朋友是可以与他度过美好时光的人。故D选项“一个真正的朋友是你可以和他一起度过美好时光的人”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yu find that yu listen clsely t what yur friend says and they d the same fr yu, this is anther symbl f friendship.(如果你发现你很认真地听你的朋友说什么，他们也对你做同样的事，这是友谊的另一个象征)”可知，上文提到朋友会认真倾听，G选项中listen clsely t对应上文中listen clsely t。故G选项“真正的朋友会互相倾听，理解对方在说什么”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Anther symbl f friendship is the ability t share bth laughter and tears. A friend is smene with whm yu can laugh and cry ver anything.(友谊的另一个象征是分享欢笑和泪水的能力。朋友就是一个你可以和他一起笑，一起哭的人)”可知，上文提到可以和朋友一起哭一起笑，即分享感受。故E选项“你觉得和这个人分享你的特殊感觉很舒服”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
As I held my father’s hands ne night, I culdn’t help but ntice their calluses (老茧) and rughness. His hands tell the stry f his life as a _____21_____, including all his struggles.
One summer, I remember, a drught (旱灾) hit Ontari, turning it int a _____22_____ desert. On ne f thse ht mrnings I was picking sweet crn with my dad t fill the last ____23____ frm the grcery stre. Fifty dzen was all we needed, which ____24____ tk twenty minutes. That mrning, hwever, the prcess didn’t ____25____ quickly. After frty minutes f aimlessly walking in the field, we ____26____ needed twenty dzen. I was cmpletely frustrated and ____27____. Drpping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the stre wants its last twenty dzen, they can pick it themselves!” Dad ___28___, “Just think, my little girl, nly ten dzen left fr each f us and then we’re _____29_____.” Such is Dad — whatever prblem he ______30______, he never gives up.
______31______, the disastrus effects f the drught were felt all ver ur cunty. It was a challenging time fr everyne,______32______ Dad remained ptimistic. He ______33______t be grateful fr ther things like gd health and fd n ur plates. Only then did I truly begin t ______34______ Dad and his faith that guided us thrugh the hard times.
Dad is als a living example f real ______35______. Frm dawn t dusk, he wrks cuntless hurs t ______36______ ur family. He always puts ur happiness ______37______ his wn, and never fails t cheer me n at my sprts games _____38_____ his exhaustin after lng days. His lving and selfless nature has inspired me t becme mre sympathetic (有同情心的) and _______39_______, putting thers first.
Dad, the life ______40______ I have learned frm yu will stay with me frever. Yu are my father, teacher, friend and, mst imprtantly, my her.
21. A. teacherB. gardenerC. farmerD. grcer
22. A. strmyB. livelyC. disappearingD. burning
23. A. rderB. frmC. gapD. psitin
24. A. repeatedlyB. nrmallyC. finallyD. really
25. A. gB. beginC. ccurD. change
26. A. yetB. stillC. evenD. nearly
27. A. surprisedB. nervusC. angryD. frightened
28. A. aplgizedB. criedC. cmplainedD. laughed
29. A. lstB. dneC. gneD. tuched
30. A. meets withB. brings upC. wrks utD. thinks abut
31. A. ThankfullyB. HpefullyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Strangely
32. A. rB. frC. sD. but
33. A. happenedB. seemedC. cntinuedD. aimed
34. A. faceB. appreciateC. examineD. questin
35 A. lveB. prideC. friendshipD. hnesty
36. A. supprtB. settleC. startD. impress
37. A. afterB. befreC. besideD. under
38. A. in spite fB. in terms fC. in cntrl fD. in place f
39. A. carefulB. regretfulC. cnsiderateD. humrus
40. A. histryB. mttC. patternsD. lessns
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲为杂货店摘甜玉米过程中遇到困难，作者想放弃，但是父亲鼓励她要坚持下去的故事。父亲遇到困难不放弃的精神和乐观的生活态度影响着作者的一生。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的双手讲述了他作为农民的生活，包含了他所有的奋斗。A. teacher老师；B. gardener园丁；C. farmer农民；D. grcer食品杂货商。根据原文第一段“As I held my father’s hands ne night, I culdn’t help but ntice their calluses (老茧) and rughness (一天晚上，当我牵着父亲的手时，我忍不住注意到他手上的老茧和粗糙)”和第二段“After frty minutes f aimlessly walking in the field...(在田野里漫无目的地走了四十分钟后)”可推知，作者父亲是一个农民。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得一个夏天，一场干旱袭击了安大略省，把它变成了一个炙热的沙漠。A.strmy风暴的；B. lively活泼的；C. disappearing消失的；D. burning燃烧的、炙热的。根据下文“On ne f thse ht mrnings(在其中一个炎热的早晨)”可推知，一场干旱将安大略省变成了一个沙漠，沙漠当然是炙热的，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在其中一个炎热的早晨，我和父亲正在摘甜玉米来完成杂货店最后的订单。A. rder订单； B. frm表格；C. gap缺口；D. psitin位置。根据原文“fill the last ____frm the grcery stre.”和 “If the stre wants its last twenty dzen...(如果商店想要最后二十打)”可推知他们是在准备商店的订单。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们只需要五十打，通常需要二十分钟。A. repeatedly反复地；B. nrmally通常地；C. finally最后；D. really实际上。根据原文第二段“That mrning, hwever, the prcess didn’t___ quickly. After frty minutes f aimlessly walking in the field,”可推知，这一过程并不是那么快，花了40分钟，可知20分钟是通常地情况下。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天早上，这个过程并不是很快。A. g进行；B. begin开始；C. ccur发生；D. change改变。由原文“hwever”转折可推知，这个过程并没有进行的很快，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在田野里漫无目的地走了四十分钟后，我们仍然需要二十打。A. yet然而，可是；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. nearly几乎。上文说他们需要五十打，但是在田野里他们漫无目地走了40分钟后，仍然还需要20打，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全沮丧和愤怒。A. surprised感到吃惊的；B. nervus紧张的；C. angry生气的，愤怒的；D. frightened感到害怕的。由下文“Drpping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the stre wants its last twenty dzen, they can pick it themselves!(我重重地放下篮子，宣布：“如果商店想要最后二十打，他们可以自己挑选！”)”可知作者重重地扔下篮子，是生气了，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了，“想想吧，我的小女孩，我们每个人只剩下10打了，然后我们就完成了。”A. aplgized道歉；B. cried哭泣；C. cmplained抱怨；D. laughed笑。根据下文“Such is Dad — whatever prblem he _, he never gives up.”“Dad remained ptimistic”可知父亲从来不放弃，可推知，父亲是乐观的，当时见作者生气也是笑着对她说话，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了，“想想吧，我的小女孩，我们每个人只剩下10打了，然后我们就完成了。” A. lst迷路的；B. dne成的；C. gne过去的；D. tuched受感动的。由上文“Just think, my little girl, nly ten dzen left fr each f us”可知，作者和父亲每人还剩下10打就完成采摘工作了，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是父亲——不论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。A. meets with遇到、碰见；B. brings up养育，提出；C. wrks ut计算出；D. thinks abut考虑。根据本处“whatever prblem he___, he never gives up.”可知他无论遇到什么问题，从不放弃。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很不幸，全国都受到了旱灾的灾难性影响。A. Thankfully高兴地；B. Hpefully有希望地；C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Strangely奇怪地。由下文“the disastrus effects f the drught were felt all ver ur cunty”可知，全国严重受干旱影响是不幸的，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这对每个人来说都是一个充满挑战的时期，但是父亲仍然保持乐观。A. r或者；B. fr为了；C. s所以；D. but但是。由上文“It was a challenging time fr everyne...”和下文的关键词ptimistic (乐观)可以推断出前后两句具有转折关系。故选D项。
33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续感激其他的事情，比如我们的健康和盘子里的食物。A. happened发生；B. seemed似乎；C. cntinued继续；D. aimed打算。由上文“Dad remained ptimistic”可知，全国都受灾，但是父亲仍保持乐观，可推知他继续感激着其他事情，继续保持积极乐观的生活态度，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，我才真正开始感激父亲和他的信仰，这指引我们度过艰难时期。A. face面对；B. appreciate感激；C. examine检查；D. questin质疑。由下文“Dad and his faith that guided us thrugh the hard times”可知，父亲和他的信仰指引他们度过艰难时期，可知作者是感激父亲的。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲也是真爱的一个活生生的例子。A. lve爱；B. pride自豪；C. friendship友谊；D. hnesty诚实。结合下文父亲养家，鼓励家人，可知此处呼应下文“His lving”说明父亲对于生活是抱有积极的态度，是可以付出真爱的，此处填lve比较符合题意，故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从黎明到黄昏，工作无数个小时来供养我们的家庭。A. supprt支持、供养；B. settle定居；C. start开始；D. impress给……留下印象。由上文“Frm dawn t dusk, he wrks cuntless hurs”可知，我们可推知父亲是为了供养我们的家庭而工作很长时间，故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的幸福之前，并且在我的体育比赛中总是为我加油，尽管经过漫长的日子他已经筋疲力尽了。A. after在……之后；B. befre在……之前；C. beside在……旁边；D. under在……下面。由题意可知，父亲总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的之前，故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他总是把我们的幸福放在他的幸福之前，并且在我的体育比赛中总是为我加油，尽管经过漫长的日子他已经筋疲力尽了。A. in spite f尽管；B. in terms f在……方面；C. in cntrl f控制，管理；D. in place f代替、取代。由下文“his exhaustin after lng days.”可知，漫长的日子尽管父亲已经筋疲力尽了，但是他仍然首先还是把我们的幸福放他前面，故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他充满爱心和无私的天性激励我，使我变得更有同情心和体贴，把别人放在第一位。A. careful细心的；B. regretful遗憾的，后悔滴；C. cnsiderate体贴的，考虑周全的；D. humrus幽默的。呼应上文“me t becme mre sympathetic (有同情心的)”可知，在父亲的影响下，作者变得更有同情心，也对别人更体贴，本处选cnsiderate符合题意，故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲，我从你身上学到的人生经验将永远伴随着我。A. histry历史； B. mtt座右铭；C. patterns模式；D. lessns经验、课。由倒数第二段可知，在父亲的影响下，作者变得更有同情心，也对别人更体贴，说明作者在父亲身上学到了人生经验并将伴随他一生。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The peple f Shenlngwan spent 15 years ____41____ (carve) thrugh rcks t cnnect their hme t the wrld and escape being pr.
Benefiting ____42____ a very fine climate, Shenlngwan has always been famus fr its pears, but getting their harvest t market used t be a serius challenge. That’s because t reach the ____43____ (near) city, they had t either walk thrugh eight twns in three different prvinces, ____44____risk their lives climbing dangerus narrw muntain paths.
“We needed a rad greatly,’’ said Duan Jianlin, ____45____ elderly Shenlngwan native wh participated in the____46____(cnstruct). “If we culdn’t finish building it in ne year, we wuld try tw years.”
The guesses prved ____47____ (extreme) ptimistic, as this wasn’t just any rad. Shenlngwan ____48____ (surrund) by muntains, s the villagers had t dig thrugh hard rcks. Armed with simple tls like hammers, carving thrugh muntains prved t be t difficult.
The rad ____49____ (build) by the peple f Shenlngwan is nly 1,526 meters lng, but it tk them n less than 15 years t cmplete. Wrk _____50_____(begin) in 1985 and nly ended in 2000.
The shrt but invaluable rad pened the dr t the utside wrld. Nt nly culd they sell the fruits faster, but the village’s natural beauty started attracting turists as well. Befre the muntain-carved rad became successful, the average incme was nly 680 yuan, while tday it reaches 12,000 yuan.
【答案】41. carving
42. frm 43. nearest
44. r 45. an
46. cnstructin
47. extremely
48. is surrunded
49. built 50. began
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了神龙湾人在家乡修了一条仅有1526米长的路，因为地势险峻，修这条路花了他们十五年的时间。路修好后不仅使他们的水果得以外销，还发展了旅游业，大大提高了当地人的收入。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：神龙湾人花了十五年的时间在石头上开凿，为的是让自己的家乡与世界连接起来，摆脱贫穷。spent为spend的过去式，spend time (in) ding sth.为固定搭配，译为“花费时间做某事”，carve用动名词形式，故填carving。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：得益于一个非常好的气候，神龙湾一直以梨闻名，但将收获的梨推向市场曾经是一项艰巨的挑战。benefit意思是“受益”，与介词frm构成固定搭配benefit frm译为从……获益，受益于，故填frm。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：那是因为要到达最近的城市，他们要么是步行穿过三个不同省份的八个城镇，要么是冒着生命危险爬危险的狭窄山路。他们那边交通闭塞，有很多山路，可推知此处肯定是拿最近的城市举例，突出交通当地的不便。这里应该用形容词near的最高级作定语，修饰名词city，故填nearest。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：那是因为要到达最近的城市，他们要么步行穿过三个不同省份的八个城镇，要么冒着生命危险爬危险的狭窄山路。either…r 为固定搭配，译为“要么……要么……”，故填r。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“我们非常需要一条路，”参与施工的神龙湾当地老人段建林说。此处泛指“一位神龙湾当地老人”，elderly发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：“我们非常需要一条路，”参与施工的神龙湾当地老人段建林说。participate in...为固定搭配，in为介词，结合定冠词the，后接名词，译为“参与到……中”，用cnstruct的名词形式，故填cnstructin。
47题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些猜测被证明是非常乐观的，因为这不仅仅是一条道路。ptimistic是形容词，前面用副词extremely作状语修饰ptimistic，译为“相当地乐观”。故填extremely。
【48题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：神龙湾四面环山，村民们不得不在坚硬的岩石中挖掘。主语Shenlngwan与谓语动词surrund构成被动关系，此处应用被动语态，而神龙湾被群山环绕是一直存在的状态，是普遍存在的事实，此处应用一般现在时，主语单数，谓语单数形式，故填is surrunded。
【49题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：神龙湾人修筑的这条道路只有1526米长，却花费了他们不下15年的时间才建成。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词build用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The rad与动词sit是动宾关系，build用过去分词表被动，做后置定语，故填built。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：工作始于1985年，直到2000年才结束。可知修这条路是从1985年就开始动工，到2000年就已经结束，谓语动词begin用一般过去时，故填began。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hell, everyne, it is a hnr fr me t shw yu arund Dujiangyan in tmrrw. T help yu have a knwledge f it, I’d like t make a briefly intrductin. Dujiangyan, with a lng histry f ver 2000 year, is an ancient system lcating in the Chengdu Plain, Sichuan Prvince. Once the plain is ften flded by the Min River, that rushed dwn frm the Min Muntains. Therefre, Li Bing, ne f the gvernrs fr the state f Qin, tgether with their sn, began the building f Dujiangyan. It nt nly acted as a way prevent fld but a kind f transprtatin. Nw it is list as a Wrld Heritage Site as well as a five-A turist attractin.
【答案】1. a→ an 2.删除in 3. Briefly →brief 4.year→years 5. lcating →lcated 6.is→was 7.that→which 8. their→his 9.在prevent前面加t 10. list→listed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。是作者将要带领游客游览都江堰前为大家作的关于都江堰的一个简短的介绍。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：大家好，很荣幸明天带大家游览都江堰。hnr发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故将a改为an。
2.考查介词。句意：大家好，很荣幸明天带大家游览都江堰。tmrrw作时间状语前面不加介词，故将in去掉。
3.考查形容词。句意：我想做个简单的介绍。修饰后面的名词intrductin，要用形容词，brief是形容词，故将briefly改为brief。
4.考查名词的数。句意：都江堰是位于四川成都平原的一个超过2000多年悠久历史的古老体系。year是可数名词，2000多年历史，在此处year要用复数形式，故将year改为years。
5.考查语态和固定短语。句意：都江堰是位于四川成都平原的一个超过2000多年悠久历史的古老体系。此处lcate译为“使坐落于”，要用被动语态， 因此要用lcate的过去分词形式，be lcated in为固定搭配，译为“坐落于、位于”，故将lcating 改成lcated。
6.考查时态。句意：从前，平原经常被从岷山奔流而下的岷江淹没。此处Once译为“从前”，故此处讲述的是过去发生的事，应用过去时，故将is 改成was。
7.考查定语从句。句意：从前，平原经常被从岷山奔流而下的岷江淹没。本处先行词是the Min River，在非限定性定语从句中，关系词代指物的时候，通常用which，故将that改成which。
8.考查代词。句意：因此，秦国的一位官员李冰和他的儿子主持了都江堰系统的建设。此处指“李冰的儿子”，用形容词性物主代词“his”译为“他的”，代指李冰的，故将their改成his。
9.考查固定短语。句意：它不仅起到防止洪水的作用，也是一种交通工具。a way t d sth.译为“做某事的方式或者方法”，way后用动词不定式做后置定语，故在prevent前面加t。
10.考查语态。句意：现在它被列为世界文化遗产和5A级旅游胜地。主语与list之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，list用过去分词形式，故将list改成listed。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是李华，你在英国的好朋友Tm发邮件向你询问中国加快社会主义新农村建设后乡村发生了哪些变化。请根据以下要点提示给他回复邮件。邮件内容包括：
1.五年前乡村的情况。（居住环境，污染情况）
2.现在的巨大变化。
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.字数100词左右。
2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：社会主义新农村建设recnstructin f new scialistic cuntryside
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m happy t receive yur e-mail asking abut the changes in cuntryside in the past five years because f the recnstructin f new scialistic cuntryside.
Five years ag, my hmetwn was a small village with lw and dark huses where peple lived in crwded cnditins. Besides, there was serius envirnmental pllutin due t the river full f waste.
Nw it is n lnger what it used t be. Firstly, spacius huses have been built and sme turists destinatins are under cnstructin, which makes it mre attractive. Secndly, many rads have been built, making it cnvenient fr villagers t get arund. Thirdly, ur gvernment has taken measures t prevent the village frm being plluted t imprve the envirnment.
Thanks t the gvernment’s gd plicy, the cuntryside will definitely becme better and better.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据提示给在英国的好朋友Tm发邮件介绍中国加快社会主义新农村建设后乡村发生了哪些变化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
宽敞的：spacius→ample
旅游景点：turists destinatins→turist attractins/places f interest
采取措施做某事：take measures t d sth. →take steps t d sth.
由于：due t/thanks t →n accunt f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secndly, many rads have been built, making it cnvenient fr villagers t get arund.
拓展句：Secndly, many rads have been built, which makes it cnvenient fr villagers t get arund.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Five years ag, my hmetwn was a small village with lw and dark huses where peple lived in crwded cnditins. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Firstly, spacius huses have been built and sme turists destinatins are under cnstructin, which makes it mre attractive. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BABCA 6-10 BCCBA 11-15ACABB 16-20 BCCAB
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