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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷含解析
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这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022年度哈九中高一下学期期末考试
英语学科试卷
第一部分：考试听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do at the weekend?
A. Move house. B. See a movie. C. Visit a friend.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Meet her on Friday. B. Go camping with her. C. Make a plan for next weekend.
3. How will the woman have her hair changed?
A. By changing its color. B. By cutting it short. C. By making it straight.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a supermarket.
5. How does the woman feel?
A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Sad.
第二节（共15小题；小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Who should the report be given to?
A. Ms. Johnson. B. Ms. Wellesley. C. Ms. Nelson.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A. Make copies of the report. B. Check the report. C. Telephone his secretary.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where does the woman come from?
A. Madrid. B. New York. C. Getafe.
9. What does the man say about living in his hometown?
A. Expensive. B. Boring. C. Lucky.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What relation is Mike to the man?
A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His brother.
11. What has the man done?
A. He's changed his seat. B. He's talked with Mike. C. He's visited the teacher.
12. What does the man think of the woman's last suggestion?
A. Helpful. B. Useless. C. Stupid.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who made the man interested in music?
A. His grandfather. B. His parents. C. His cousin.
14. What did the man like best?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Reading poems. C. Rock climbing.
15. Why did the man give up the idea of learning dancing?
A. His parents were against it. B. He was too well-known. C. He had no interest in it.
16. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man's job. B. The man's family. C. The man's hobbies.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s last suggestion on how to get ready to go fishing?
A. Prepare food and drink. B. Take warm clothes. C. Wear a life jacket.
18. Where does the speaker go for fishing?
A. The river. B. The lake. C. The sea.
19. What is the main reason why the speaker likes fishing?
A. It's popular. B. It's peaceful. C. It's exciting.
20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. He often takes part in fishing competitions.
B. He usually goes fishing alone.
C. He thinks fishing difficult.
第二部分：阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Wifi UltraBoost
Have you ever noticed how much slower your Internet gets during the peak hours of the day? Luckily, there's finally a solution! It takes only one simple device, Wifi UltraBoost, to put an end to this and many other annoying Internet problems!
How does it work?
Wifi UltraBoost spots your existing signal, improving its characteristics and then sends already expanded Wi-Fi through all the barriers it meets on its way — whether it's concrete walls or multiple floors. It also solves our main problem-Internet providers slowing down the speed — by preventing data usage reports from reaching Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the first place.
What are the main features of it?
• Works with any Internet router (路由器).
• Uses the frequency of 2. 4 GHz.
• Transfers rates of up to 300Mbps.
• Easy to set up.
What problems does it solve?
• Slow Internet connection.
• Weak Wi-Fi signals beyond 30 meters.
• Bad quality of video calls.
• Wi-Fi "dead spots" around your house.
• Thick walls that weaken the signal.
How to use it?
• Step 1: Get Wifi UltraBoost from the official website.
• Step 2: Plug Wifi UltraBoost into a socket (插座)and start the equipment.
• Step 3: Be amazed at your Wi-Fi speed!
Why get Wifi UltraBoost today?
Wifi UltraBoost brings noticeable results immediately after you plug it in. For a limited time, Wifi UltraBoost is available to you 60% cheaper (instead of $99. 99)! Order now and enjoy your improved Internet connection!
1. What is Wifi UltraBoost?
A. An application to transform networks.
B. An organization to limit Internet speed.
C. A piece of equipment to improve Wi-Fi.
D. A formal provider to offer Internet service.
2. What can Wifi UltraBoost do?
A. Guarantee high-quality video calls.
B. Help Internet routers function normally.
C. Set up connection among Wi-Fi signals.
D. Save the electricity used to surf the Internet.
3. What might be the current price of Wifi UltraBoost?
A. $ 99.99. B. $59.99. C. $ 69,99. D. $ 39.99.
In early April, Justin Stephen, a farmer from a town in south India’s Niligiri mountains, was hard-pressed. As India’s lockdown came into effect on the midnight of March 25, the prime season for harvesting avocados was just beginning. Every month, from February to September, the trees on Stephen’s two-acre farmlands produced a rich harvest of roughly 4000 avocados. The fruit stays fresh only three days after being picked. So getting the produce to market as quickly as possible is a priority.
Even in previous years, Stephen had difficulty connecting with key markets in Indian cities and transporting the avocados on time because his farm, bordering a jungle, wasn’t as accessible. There wasn’t a reliable network of trucks to transport the products. And transport costs were high.
In mid-April, when he was staring at mounting financial losses and crop wastage, a friend suggested that he contact Harvesting Farmer Network (HFN), a website run by Ruchit Garg, a tech entrepreneur. Garg runs a tech company called Harvesting, which uses satellite data and artificial intelligence to identify, measure and monitor cropland.
When social media erupted with videos of anxious farmers throwing produce into rivers and onto streets because of the pandemic travel restrictions, Garg’s heart went out to them. “I could feel their pain. I knew I had to do something,” he said.
Garg launched HFN on April 12 to address some of the farmers’ challenges. Farmers can join HFN free of charge and display their fresh produce to customers across India. If a customer is interested in buying, they place their order on the site. Once farmers receive their orders, they can organize deliveries to the customers themselves. For farmers unable to arrange for transport, Garg has arranged for lorries and HFN vehicles to transport produce from the farms to the customers.
So far, he says that HFN has helped deliver over one million pounds of fresh fruits and vegetables from over 2000 farmers to customers across the country.
4. What made Justin Stephen in a state of great difficulty in April?
A. Farm work on his own land. B. A shortage of fruit harvesters.
C. Produce transportation and sales. D. Physical discomfort from lockdown.
5. What inspired Garg to launch Harvesting Farmer Network?
A. Huge commercial profits. B. Advancement of the technology.
C. His judgment on the sudden disease. D. Farmers’ loss on their abandoned produce.
6. What is a benefit of applying Garg’s HFN?
A. Increasing storage quality. B. Saving transportation costs.
C. Reducing harvesting time. D. Improving marketing efficiency.
7. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To explain a social problem. B. To tell a heart-warming story.
C. To recommend a high tech project. D. To inform a marketing experience.
The Himalayas, which stretch some 2,450 kilometers between China, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bhutan, and Nepal, are the world’s tallest mountain range. In addition to Mount Qomolangma, the world's tallest mountain by peak elevation standing 8,848.86 meters tall, the range also features several other mountain peaks over 8,000 meters. It is the first mountain range to have mountains over 8,000 meters — the runner-up is a mountain range in Asia, whose tallest peak is 8,611 meters tall.
Millions of years ago, these mountain peaks didn’t exist. The Asian continent was mostly complete, but India was an island floating off the coast of Australia. Around 150 million years ago, around the time when Gondwanaland was breaking apart, India started to move northwards. It traveled some 6,000 kilometers before it finally hit Eurasia around 50 to 55 million years ago. Then, part of the Indian landmass (陆块) began to go beneath the Asian one, moving the Asian landmass up, which resulted in the rise of the Himalayas. It’s thought that Indian coastline was denser and more firmly attached to the seabed, which is why Asian softer soil was pushed up rather than the other way around.
The mountain range grew very rapidly in comparison to most mountain ranges, and it's actually still growing today. Mount Qomolangma and its fellows actually grow by approximately a centimeter or so every year. The Appalachian Mountains in North America, which developed some 300 million years ago or more, are actually decreasing in peak elevations as they erode (风化).
The continued growth in the Himalayas is likely due to the Indian tectonic (地壳构造的) plate still moving slowly but surely northwards. We know the plate is still moving in part because of the frequent earthquakes in the region.
8. What do the underlined words “the runner-up” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. The fastest. B. The lowest. C. The most popular. D. The second tallest.
9. What led to the formation of the Himalayas?
A. The long coastline of India. B. The fast movement of India.
C. The firm attachment of Asia to the seabed. D. The meeting of India with the Asian continent.
10. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Most mountains in the world grow rapidly.
B. The Appalachian Mountains have soft soil.
C. Mount Qomolangma will be about one meter taller in a century.
D. The Appalachian Mountains were once taller than the Himalayas.
11. What will happen to the Himalayas in the future?
A. It will continue to grow. B. It will move southwards.
C. It will attract more tourists. D. It will have fewer earthquakes.
Your phone shuts down randomly. You have to charge it constantly. And you can barely see the screen through a spiderweb of cracks. Time for a new phone. But what should you do with the old one? The number one rule: never throw it in a garbage can or recycle bin. It might start a fire or even explode.
Smartphones contain lithium-ion batteries. So do tablets, laptop computers, electric cars, and many other devices, including some cameras, headphones, power tools, and more. These batteries offer the most energy for their size compared to other batteries. But if a lithium-ion battery gets damaged, it may overheat, leading to flames, fire, or even an explosion.
In 2017, cleaners in New York City threw an innocent-looking cardboard box into their garbage truck. When the truck’s compactor (垃圾捣碎机) squeezed the box and a battery hidden inside — BOOM! The battery exploded. The workers managed to take out the box and throw it in a puddle (水坑), putting out the flames. But explosions and fires are on the rise at recycling centers around the world, and lithium-ion batteries are usually to blame.
To safely get rid of a device that contains these batteries, take it to an electronics recycler. You can search for a drop-off location at call2recycle.org.
Even professionals have trouble handling some devices. Isauro Flores-Hernandez takes apart electronics at Cascade Asset Management in Madison, Wisconsin. Safely removing the battery from one iPad took him 40 minutes.
Many tech companies are more concerned about selling new devices than repairing or recycling old ones. They make more money that way. So they tend not to make it easy to break down their products. It may cost more to take the item apart than the materials inside are worth. That’s a deal-breaker for recycling centers. If an item is too tough to break down, it will go into a landfill. Do you think tech companies should do more to support safe and easy recycling?
12. What should we do with a broken cell phone?
A. Replace it with a new one. B. Throw it into a garbage can.
C. Turn to an electronics recycler. D. Recycle the inside battery by ourselves.
13. What can we know about lithium-ion batteries?
A. They become overheated easily. B. They are likely to be damaged.
C. They have advantages in power storage. D. They are only used in smartphones.
14. Why a case is referred to in Paragraph 3?
A. To prove cleaners are not professional.
B. To note lithium-ion batteries cause fires easily.
C. To show lithium-ion batteries are pretty dangerous.
D. To reveal the importance of dealing with batteries properly.
15. What can be inferred about tech companies?
A. They hold back recycling electronic products.
B. They are worried about selling new products.
C. They make more money by recycling products.
D. They plan to cooperate with recycling centers.
第三部分 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Be More Curious
Buried in the same daily routines and familiar surroundings, some people may lead an unhappy life. _____16_____ It’s a desire to know how and why and a combination of intelligence and hunger for new things. Here are some tips on how to improve curiosity.
You should communicate with others. There is a to-do list in Leonardo da Vinci’s notebook. Out of the fifteen tasks on the list, at least eight involve consulting with others. Montaigne once wrote how traveling to different countries allows us to “polish our brains”. _____17_____
Why not visit a library? It allows us to meet other unexpected information. You can enter it without purpose. _____18_____ And just follow your curiosity to explore unexpected knowledge. The more you explore, the greater your curiosity will be.
_____19_____ With ideas stored in mind, you can mix and remix ideas and themes, making new findings and spotting unusual patterns, until a creative breakthrough is achieved, which strengthens your curiosity. Anyone stopping learning facts for himself because he can search online later is making himself stupid.
Don’t just focus on puzzles but on mysteries. Puzzles have clear answers. Once the missing information is found, it’s not a puzzle anymore, with curiosity fading away. _____20_____ Because the answers often depend on a complex set of factors, both known and unknown. The most beautiful thing we can experience is mysteries. In the process of finding the answers, they are the source of curiosity.
A. Start to search for books you want or need.
B. Unlike puzzles, mysteries don’t need answers.
C. Mysteries have questions that can’t be answered clearly.
D. And that’s how Leonardo polished his brain to remain curious.
E. Allow books or things on the bookshelves freely to attract your eyes.
F. Always thinking of ideas rather than searching online plays an important part.
G. But we can achieve happiness and more meaning in life if we increase our curiosity.
第四部分 完形填空
The epilepsy (癫痫) changed Parker’s life completely. The Fresno boy was having seizures (突然发作) almost _____21_____. He no longer could attend public school, and his time with friends was _____22_____. Then, Parker met “Toby the Great”.
Toby, the yellow dog didn’t look _____23_____ at first. Labrador Retriever Rescue of Fresno had brought him from a local shelter. Parker’s mother, Mandy, recalls a thin, hyper (亢奋的), dirty dog. She was convinced this was not to be their dog. But Parker _____24_____ Toby. And so Toby joined the family.
Shortly Toby taught himself how to _____25_____ his boy’s seizures before they happened. It slightly _____26_____ Mandy the first time Toby tried to help. He was jumping on Parker, and biting lightly his mother’s hands. Mandy called a trainer for advice, worried about this strange, irregular _____27_____. Then Parker had a seizure. It turned out Toby was trying not to let Parker get up because he could _____28_____ a seizure coming and was trying to _____29_____ Mandy.
Since then, Toby has learned how to fetch emergency seizure medicine for Parker. He’ll also run to get Parker’s mom when a seizure is _____30_____. If Parker is sitting down when a seizure is about to happen, Toby _____31_____ on the boy and doesn’t let him _____32_____.
Parker says Toby helps him feel safe and secure. Along with being a friend, the dog has given him the _____33_____ to be more independent.
“I could _____34_____ sleep in my room alone, just me and Toby,” Parker said. “I can go out and ride my bike, just me and Toby. Toby’s _____35_____ changed, too. He went from being a homeless dog, to rescue, to the most important part of my medical team.”
“Our family rescued Toby,” Parker says, “but he really rescued me.”
21. A. yearly B. daily C. seldom D. never
22. A. long B. pleasant C. limited D. urgent
23. A. excited B. promising C. weak D. dirty
24. A. wanted B. bought C. saw D. hated
25. A. detect B. avoid C. relieve D. treat
26. A. pleased B. amazed C. frightened D. disappointed
27. A. bark B. behavior C. attitude D. memory
28. A. stop B. watch C. sense D. imagine
29. A. hug B. warn C. catch D. persuade
30. A. picking up B. leaving off C. dropping off D. coming on
31. A. sits B. counts C. bits D. depends
32. A. stand up B. fall over C. lie down D. walk away
33. A. confidence B. hope C. love D. company
34. A. hardly B. obviously C. occasionally D. finally
35. A. status B. name C. life D. future
第五部分 单项选择
36. Which of the following statements is true according to the content in the textbook?
A. The four great inventions in Ancient China include papermaking, printing, the steam engine and the compass.
B. Tuyouyou discovered a novel therapy against malaria and is honored as the founder of modern nursing.
C. Berlin is famous for the Louvre Museum, one of the largest museums in the world dating back to the 15th century.
D. Han Gan is a painter in Tang Dynasty, whose artistic talent was discovered by accident.
37. He was dropped from the committee because he wasn’t _______.
A. pulling his own weight B. on the edge of his seat
C. letting off steam D. ticking all the right boxes
38. At first, we didn’t feel we belonged here, but now we _______ the land we live on.
A. are attached to B. get a load of C. give an account of D. reach out to
39. When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more _______ working hours, which can help them balance work and life.
A. capable B. flexible C. available D. sustainable
40. The local governments decided to shut down some schools _______ to use them as store houses.
A. severely B. incredibly C. temporarily D. originally
41. A high increase in investment will lay a solid _______ for economic growth in the near future.
A. registration B. foundation C. confirmation D. institution
42. My experience tells me that it’s not _______ you are given but how you make use of it _______determines who you are.
A. which; what B. what; that C. that; which D. what; which
43. _______ the severe air pollution, it’s time we _______ measures to arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection.
A. On account of; take B. Despite; should take
C. Account for; should take D. Due to; took
44. Edison, along with many other scientists, _______ us and taught us that conducting experiments is a scientific approach _______ the truth.
A. has inspired; to establish B. have inspired; to establish
C. has inspired; to establishing D. have inspired; to establishing
45. Scientists all agree that if he had actually touched the key, he _______ from the electric shock.
A. must have died B. should die C. would have died D. has been dead
46. Lying on the _______leaves and looking at the clear sky, we felt very _______.
A. falling; relaxing B. fallen; relaxing C. falling; relaxed D. fallen; relaxed
47. He raced to the hall, just _______ the conference _______.
A. finding; has been cancelled B. to find; has been cancelled
C. finding; had cancelled D. to find; cancelled
48. _______ the global pollution, he recommended everybody _______ the environmental protection cause.
A. In terms of; be devoted to B. As for; devoted to
C. Concerning; would be devoted to D. Apart from; should devote to
49. It’s the first time that the computer _______ since I bought it.
A. has been checked B. will be checked C. had been checked D. is checking
50. You are not allowed to go into the meeting room now because a secret plan _______ there.
A. has been made B. is being made C. had been made D. was made
第六部分 单句语法填空
51. _______ (admit), fiction is often more interesting than the truth, so people have been more inspired by Franklin’s spirit than by the fact. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. In Brazil, people have given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle ______ (injure) in a forest fire. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. When Riley moved to a new city, she had a hard time ______ (adjust) to her new surroundings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. They turned down a demand for the ______ (remove) of all nuclear weapons. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. It is a ______ (universe) truth that taking exercise on a daily basis is of great benefit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. Most speakers prefer personal examples because they are easier to tell and more ______ (persuade) to the readers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. When someone cooks a meal for us that we don’t like, the ______ (major) of us will tell a white lie and say the food is delicious. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. More than one generation of children ______ (effect) by these comic books since 1960. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. Not only the president, but also his parents _______ (shoot) dead twenty years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. Upon seeing her teacher coming up, she welcomed him with a warm ______ (greet). (所给词的适当形式填空)
第七部分 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The importance of good communication skills cannot be overstated. Communication is key to any relationship whether at work or in your personal life. _____61_____ (equip) yourself with strong communication skills is one of the most valuable things _____62_____ (conduct) by you, and can vastly enrich social interaction and open new social horizons. So, how do we improve our communication skills, ensuring that we speak to _____63_____ world with clarity and confidence? Listening is the key.
Listening is really the single most important factor in becoming a clear and _____64_____ (confidence) communicator. This is a key communication skill and something _____65_____ so few of us are experts at. Actually listening to people’s words, their slight differences of intonation (语调) _____66_____ hints of emotion, means you are much more likely to understand where they are coming from and what they _____67_____ (try) to tell you.
On top of this, actively listening and engaging _____68_____ (full) in the conversation is great for confidence and personal clarity. Firstly, good listeners _____69_____ (respect) all the time; it is also an act of ______70______ (generous) towards the speaker. Secondly, you’ll feel in control: you’ll understand the conversation’s finer points, and knowing the finer points means you’ll be much more able to construct relevant responses and questions.
第八部分 书面表达
71. 假如你是李华，最近对你校的高三学生的体育活动现状进行了调查。请根据下列图示，用英语写一篇报告，并简要陈述你的观点。
注意：1. 词数:100字左右；
2. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 词汇提示：设施facility
Recently I made a survey of Senior 3 students on physical training.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CACBB
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告主要推荐了一款Wi-Fi增强器，介绍了它的工作原理、特点和功能等信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句“It takes only one simple device, WifiBooster, to put an end to this and many other annoying Internet problems (只需要一个简单的设备，WifiBooster，来结束这个和许多其他恼人的互联网问题)”可知，WifiBooster是一款提升网速并可以解决许多其他网络问题的设备。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。根据What problems does it solve?(它解决了什么问题)部分中的“Bad quality of video calls.(视频通话质量差)”可知，WifiBooster可以解决视频通话质量差的问题，即保证你拥有高质量的视频通话，故选A项。
3. 细节理解题。根据Why get WifiBooster today?(为什么今天要使用WifiBooster)部分中的“WifiBooster is available to you 60% cheaper (instead of 99.99)! (WifiBooster可以便宜60%，原价99.99美元。）”可计算出，这款Wi-Fi增强器当前的价格为$99.99*（1-60%）=$39.99，故选D项。
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了企业家Ruchit Garg运营了收获农民网络（HFN）项目，帮助农民提高营销效率，减少损失。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The fruit stays fresh only three days after being picked. So getting the produce to market as quickly as possible is a priority.(这种水果采摘后只能保鲜三天。因此，尽快将农产品推向市场是当务之急)”以及第二段中“Even in previous years, Stephen had difficulty connecting with key markets in Indian cities and transporting the avocados on time because his farm, bordering a jungle, wasn’t as accessible.(即使是在前几年，斯蒂芬也很难联系到印度城市的主要市场，也很难及时运输牛油果，因为他的农场毗邻丛林，不太容易进入)”可知，生产运输和销售让Justin Stephen在四月份陷入了巨大的困境。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“When social media erupted with videos of anxious farmers throwing produce into rivers and onto streets because of the pandemic travel restrictions, Garg’s heart went out to them. “I could feel their pain. I knew I had to do something,” he said.(当社交媒体上出现焦虑的农民因疫情旅行限制而将农产品扔进河里和街道的视频时，Garg的心与他们在一起。“我能感觉到他们的痛苦。我知道我必须做点什么，”他说)”可知，农民因废弃农产品而遭受的损失启发了Garg推出“收获农民网络”。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Farmers can join HFN free of charge and display their fresh produce to customers across India. If a customer is interested in buying, they place their order on the site. Once farmers receive their orders, they can organize deliveries to the customers themselves. For farmers unable to arrange for transport, Garg has arranged for lorries and HFN vehicles to transport produce from the farms to the customers.(农民可以免费加入HFN，并向印度各地的客户展示他们的新鲜农产品。如果客户对购买感兴趣，他们会在站点上下订单。一旦农民收到订单，他们可以自己组织送货给客户。对于无法安排运输的农民，Garg安排了卡车和HFN车辆将农产品从农场运到客户手中)”以及最后一段“So far, he says that HFN has helped deliver over one million pounds of fresh fruits and vegetables from over 2000 farmers to customers across the country.(他说，到目前为止，HFN已经帮助2000多名农民向全国各地的客户运送了100多万磅新鲜水果和蔬菜)”可知，使用Garg的HFN可以提高营销效率。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据第三段“In mid-April, when he was staring at mounting financial losses and crop wastage, a friend suggested that he contact Harvesting Farmer Network (HFN), a website run by Ruchit Garg, a tech entrepreneur. Garg runs a tech company called Harvesting, which uses satellite data and artificial intelligence to identify, measure and monitor cropland.(4月中旬，当他面对不断增加的经济损失和作物损耗时，一位朋友建议他联系收获农民网络（HFN），这是一家由科技企业家Ruchit Garg运营的网站。Garg经营着一家名为“收获”的科技公司，该公司使用卫星数据和人工智能来识别、测量和监测农田)”结合文章主要说明了企业家Ruchit Garg运营了收获农民网络（HFN）项目，帮助农民提高营销效率，减少损失。可推知，文章的目的是推荐一个高科技项目。故选C。
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了喜马拉雅山脉的位置、高度、形成原因、目前的状态等。
1. 词句猜测题。根据第一段“In addition to Mount Qomolangma, the world's tallest mountain by peak elevation standing 8,848.86 meters tall, the range also features several other mountain peaks over 8,000 meters. It is the first mountain range to have mountains over 8,000 meters — the runner-up is a mountain range in Asia, whose tallest peak is 8,611 meters tall.(珠穆朗玛峰是世界上海拔最高的山峰，海拔8848.86米，除此之外，该山脉还有其他几座海拔8000米以上的山峰。它是世界上第一座海拔超过8000米的山脉，the runner-up是亚洲的一座山脉，其最高峰为8611米)”可知，喜马拉雅山脉最高，亚洲的一座山脉排在第二，推测划线单词表示“第二高的”，与the second tallest同义。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, part of the Indian landmass began to go beneath the Asian one, moving the Asian landmass up, which resulted in the rise of the Himalayas.(然后，印度大陆的一部分开始进入亚洲大陆之下，将亚洲大陆向上移动，导致喜马拉雅山脉的崛起)”可知，是印度大陆和亚洲大陆相遇，导致了喜马拉雅山脉的形成。故选D项。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Mount Qomolangma and its fellows actually grow by approximately a centimeter or so every year.(珠穆朗玛峰和它的同伴实际上每年大约增长一厘米左右)”可推知，珠穆朗玛峰以每年大约一厘米的速度不断增高，一个世纪后则有可能增高100厘米，即增高一米。故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The continued growth in the Himalayas is likely due to the Indian tectonic plate still moving slowly but surely northwards. We know the plate is still moving in part because of the frequent earthquakes in the region.(喜马拉雅山脉的持续增长可能是由于印度板块仍然缓慢但稳定地向北移动。我们知道板块仍在移动，部分原因是该地区地震频繁)”可推知，喜马拉雅山脉还会继续增高。故选A项。
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了包含锂离子电池的电子设备容易引起爆炸和火灾，我们应该正确处理这些废弃的电子设备，把它们送去电子回收站。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Smartphones contain lithium-ion batteries.”（智能手机包含锂离子电池。）和第四段关键句“To safely get rid of a device that contains these batteries, take it to an electronics recycler.”（为了安全地丢弃含有这些电池的设备，请将其送到电子回收站。）可知，智能手机包含锂离子电池，废弃的包含锂离子电池的电子设备应该被送到电子回收站，由此可知，处理坏掉的手机时，我们应该求助于电子回收站。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Smartphones contain lithium-ion batteries.”（智能手机包含锂离子电池。）和“These batteries offer the most energy for their size compared to other batteries.”（与其他电池相比，这些电池提供了最大的能量。）可知，锂离子电池在储能方面具有优势，与其他电池相比，锂离子电池提供了最大的能量，由此可知，锂离子电池在储能方面具有优势。故选C项。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“But explosions and fires are on the rise at recycling centers around the world, and lithium-ion batteries are usually to blame.”（但世界各地回收中心的爆炸和火灾正在增加，锂离子电池通常是罪魁祸首。）和第四段关键句“To safely get rid of a device that contains these batteries, take it to an electronics recycler.”（为了安全地丢弃含有这些电池的设备，请将其送到电子回收站。）可知，文章第三段列举实例告诉我们锂离子电池会引起爆炸和火灾，接下来第四段告诉我们正确处理锂离子电池的方法是将其送到电子回收站，由此可推断出，第三段列举实例的目的是揭示正确处理电池的重要性。故选D项。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Many tech companies are more concerned about selling new devices than repairing or recycling old ones. They make more money that way. So they tend not to make it easy to break down their products. It may cost more to take the item apart than the materials inside are worth. That’s a deal-breaker for recycling centers.”（许多科技公司更关心销售新设备，而不是维修或回收旧设备。他们通过这种方式赚更多的钱。因此，他们往往使分解产品不容易。拆开物品的成本可能高于里面的材料的价值。这是回收中心的交易破坏者。）可知，为了销售更多的新产品，许多科技公司不希望维修或回收旧设备，他们往往使分解产品不容易，拆开物品的成本可能高于里面的材料的价值，导致消费者不会选择维修或回收旧设备，由此可推断出，科技公司阻止回收电子产品。故选A项。
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何提高我们的好奇心。
1. 根据上文“Buried in the same daily routines and familiar surroundings, some people may lead an unhappy life. (陷在同样的日常生活和熟悉的环境中，一些人可能会过着不快乐的生活)”可知，上文告诉我们同样的日常生活和熟悉的环境会让人们感到枯燥，G项“但是，如果我们增加好奇心，我们可以获得幸福和更多的生活意义。”能够承接上文，日常生活和熟悉的环境会让人们感到枯燥，但我们可以通过增加好奇心来改善这种情况。故选G。
2. 根据上文“You should communicate with others. There is a to-do list in Leonardo da Vinci’s notebook. Out of the fifteen tasks on the list, at least eight involve consulting with others. Montaigne once wrote how traveling to different countries allows us to “polish our brains”. (你应该与他人沟通。莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的笔记本里有一张待办事项清单。在清单上的十五项任务中，至少有八项涉及与他人协商。蒙田曾写道，到不同的国家旅行可以让我们“擦亮大脑”)”可知，上文告诉我们与他人沟通和旅行可以让我们保持好奇心，并列举了莱昂纳多的例子，D项“这就是莱昂纳多擦亮大脑以保持好奇心的方式。”能够承接上文，上文介绍的正是莱昂纳多保持好奇心的方法。故选D。
3. 根据上文“Why not visit a library? It allows us to meet other unexpected information. You can enter it without purpose. (为什么不去图书馆呢？它允许我们遇到其他意想不到的信息。你可以毫无目的地进入它)”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过去图书馆来提高好奇心，E项“让书架上的书或东西不受限制，以吸引你的眼球。”能够承接上文，我们可以去图书馆，让书架上的书或东西吸引我们的眼球，激发我们的好奇心。故选E。
4. 根据下文“With ideas stored in mind, you can mix and remix ideas and themes, making new findings and spotting unusual patterns, until a creative breakthrough is achieved, which strengthens your curiosity. Anyone stopping learning facts for himself because he can search online later is making himself stupid. (有了头脑中存储的想法，你可以混合和合成想法和主题，做出新的发现，发现不寻常的模式，直到实现创造性突破，从而增强你的好奇心。任何人因为可以稍后在网上搜索而停止自己学习事实，都是在让自己变得愚蠢)”可知，本段内容告诉我们要想增加好奇心，我们要学会自己思考问题，而不是在网上搜索答案，F项“总是思考想法而不是在网上搜索起着重要作用。”能够概括段落主旨。故选F。
5. 根据上文“Don’t just focus on puzzles but on mysteries. Puzzles have clear answers. Once the missing information is found, it’s not a puzzle anymore, with curiosity fading away. (不要只关注智力游戏，还要关注不解之谜。智力游戏有明确的答案。一旦丢失的信息被发现，它就不再是一个谜，好奇心也随之消失)”可知，上文告诉我们不要只关注智力游戏，还要关注不解之谜，并介绍了智力游戏在激发好奇心上的局限性，C项“不解之谜中有一些无法明确回答的问题。”能够承接上文，介绍了什么是不解之谜，且能引起下文，不解之谜中有一些无法明确回答的问题，因为不解之谜的答案往往取决于一组复杂的因素，既有已知的，也有未知的。故选C。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患癫痫的男孩Parker和收容所里的一只流浪狗的感人故事。
1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个弗雷斯诺的男孩几乎每天都有癫痫发作。A. yearly每年地；B. daily每日地；C. seldom几乎不；D. never从不。根据后文的“He no longer could attend public school”可知，他的癫痫每天都发生。故选B。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和朋友在一起的时间很有限。A. long长的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. limited有限的；D. urgent紧急的。根据前文的“He no longer could attend public school.”可知，不能去上学，因此和朋友在一起的时间是有限的。故选C。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黄狗Toby一开始看起来没什么希望。A. excited兴奋的；B. promising有前途的；C. weak虚弱的；D. dirty脏的。根据后文的“Parker’s mother, Mandy, recalls a thin, hyper (亢奋的), dirty dog. She was convinced this was not to be their dog.”可知，当妈妈Mandy回忆说当时Toby是一条瘦小的，既亢奋又脏兮兮的狗狗。由此可以推断起初这只黄色狗看起来是没有希望的。故选B。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但帕克想要托比。A. wanted想要；B. bought买；C. saw看见；D. hated讨厌。根据后文的“And so Toby joined the family.”可知，托比加入了帕克的家庭，故帕克是想要这只黄色的小狗的。故选A。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，托比就学会了如何在孩子癫痫发作前就察觉到。A. detect察觉；B. avoid避免；C. relieve缓解；D. treat治疗。根据后文的“before they happened”可知，是在癫痫发作之前察觉到。故选A。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托比第一次试图帮忙的时候，曼迪有点害怕。A. pleased高兴的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文的“He was jumping on Parker, and biting lightly his mother’s hands.”可知，在帕克生病的时候，托比跳到了他的身上，这是令曼迪害怕的。故选C。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼迪为这种奇怪的、不正常的行为感到担心，于是打电话给教练寻求建议。A. bark狗吠；B. behavior行为；C. attitude态度；D. memory回忆。根据前文的“He was jumping on Parker, and biting lightly his mother's hands.”可知，这是狗发出的奇怪的行为。故选B。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来托比是在努力不让帕克起床，因为他能感觉到癫痫发作，并试图警示曼迪。A. stop停止；B. watch观看；C. sense感知；D. imagine想象。根据后文的“trying to __________ Mandy.”可知，是托比能够感知到帕克发作癫痫。故选C。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hug拥抱；B. warn警告；提醒；C. catch抓住；D. persuade说服。根据前文“Shortly Toby taught himself how to __________ his boy’s seizures before they happened.”可知，在帕克癫痫发作之前，托比感知到此事，然后警示给曼迪。故选B。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当帕克癫痫发作时，他也会跑去曼迪的屋子通知。A. picking up拾起；B. leaving off离开；C. dropping off脱落；D. coming on发作，发生。根据前文的“He’ll also run to get Parker’s mom”可知，当帕克癫痫发作的时候，托比会去告知曼迪。故选D。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果帕克在癫痫发作的时候坐着，托比就会坐在他身上不让他站起来。A. sits坐着；B. counts重要，数；C. bits咬；D. depends依靠。根据后文的“on the boy”可知，是坐在托比的身上。故选A。
12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. stand up站起来；B. fall over跌倒；C. lie down躺下；D. walk away走开。根据前文的“Toby _________ on the boy”可知，托比就会坐在他身上不让他站起来。故选A。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了成为朋友，这只狗还给了他更独立的信心。A. confidence自信；B. hope希望；C. love爱；D. company陪伴。根据后文的“be more independent”可知，是狗给了托比更独立的信心。故选A。
14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于可以一个人睡我的房间了，只有我和托比。A. hardly几乎不；B. obviously明显地；C. occasionally偶然地；D. finally最终。根据前文的“be more independent”可知，在狗狗的帮助下，托比终于可以一个人睡在房间了。故选D。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：托比的生活也改变了。A. status地位；B. name名字；C. life生活；D. future未来。“He went from being a homeless dog, to rescue, to the most important part of my medical team.”可知，托比的生活改变了。故选C。
36. D
考查课文记忆。根据课本的内容，下列哪个陈述是正确的？A.中国古代的四大发明包括造纸术、印刷术、蒸汽机和指南针。B. 屠呦呦发现了一种对抗疟疾的新疗法，被誉为现代护理的奠基人。C.柏林以卢浮宫博物馆而闻名，它是世界上最大的博物馆之一，历史可以追溯到15世纪。D. 韩干是唐代的一位画家，他的艺术才华是偶然被发现的。结合课文内容，可知D选项正确。故选D。
37. A
考查短语辨析。句意：他被委员会开除了，因为他没有尽职尽责。A. pulling his own weight尽职；B. on the edge of his seat兴奋得坐不住的；C. letting off steam释放精力，发泄怒气；D. ticking all the right boxes勾选所有正确的选项。根据题意可知设空处与前边的“wasn’t”一起构成了他被开除的原因，那就是他没有做好自己的本职工作。故选A项。
38. A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：起初，我们觉得自己不属于这里，但现在我们爱上了我们赖以生存的土地。A. are attached to喜爱，附属于；B. get a load of打量，仔细地看；C. give an account of叙述，说明；D. reach out to接触，把手伸向。根据句意和句中“but”可知，逗号前后为转折关系，起初，我们觉得自己不属于这里，但现在，我们爱上了我们赖以生存的土地，“be attached to”意为“喜爱”，根据句中“now”可知，句子陈述的是现在的事实，为一般现在时，句子主语为“we”，与“are”连用，故空格处应填“are attached to”。故选A项。
39. B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他们的工作安排时，许多人喜欢更灵活的工作时间，这可以帮助他们平衡工作和生活。A. capable有能力的；B. flexible灵活的；C. available可利用的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据“which can help them balance work and life.”可知，许多人喜欢更灵活的工作时间。故选B。
40. C
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当地政府决定暂时关闭一些学校，将其用作仓库。A.severely严重地；B.incredibly难以置信地；C.temporarily暂时地；D.originally最初地。根据句意可知，“暂时地”符合语境。故选C。
41. B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：投资的大量增加将为近期的经济增长奠定坚实的基础。A.registration登记；B.foundation基础；C.confirmation确认；D.institution机构。由句意可知，大量增加的投资将会给经济增长奠定基础。故选B项。
42. B
考查主语从句和强调句。句意：我的经验告诉我，决定你是谁的不是你被给予了什么，而是你如何利用它。分析句子结构，that引导的宾语从句使用强调句结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，not _______ you are given but how you make use of it是被强调部分，所以第二空应用that，被强调部分在原句中作主语，空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导从句。故选B项。
43. D
考查介词短语和虚拟语气。句意：由于严重的空气污染，是时候采取措施提高人们的环境意识了。A项中On account of译为“由于……”；B项中Despite译为“尽管”；C项中Account for译为“说明(原因、理由等),是……的原因”；D项中Due to译为“由于……”；在It is (high) time…句型中，time后的句子中的谓语要用一般过去时或should+do来表示对现在情况提出建议的虚拟语气。结合句意，第一空表示“由于”，排除BC两项，第二空应用took或should take，故排除A。综上，故选D项。
44. C
考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：爱迪生和其他许多科学家激励我们，教导我们做实验是建立真理的科学方法。第一空，主语后跟介词短语 along with，谓语与Edison保持一直，应用单数；第二空approach to doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故选C。
45. C
考查虚拟语气。句意：科学家们一致认为，如果他真的碰了钥匙，他就会死于电击。结合上文if he had actually touched the key可知与过去事实相反：主句用would (should, could, might) +have+过去分词，从句用过去完成时。故选C。
46. D
考查形容词。句意：躺在落叶上，看着晴朗的天空，我们感到很放松。第一空表示“落叶”应用fallen leaves；第二空作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词relaxed。故选D。
47. D
考查非谓语动词。句意：他跑到大厅，却发现会议取消了。第一空表示意料之外的结果，应用不定式；第二空cancel与conference构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故选D。
48. A
考查固定短语和虚拟语气。句意：关于全球污染问题，他建议大家致力于环境保护事业。in terms of“就……而言”，as for“关于，至于”，concerning“考虑到，鉴于”，apart from“除了……外”；根据句意可知，空格一处涉及固定短语“in terms of…”，意为“关于……，就……而言”；空格二所在句为“that”引导的宾语从句，省略了“that”，句中“recommended”意为“建议”，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)+动词原形”，“should”可省略，“be devoted to…”意为“致力于……”，句中表示“致力于环境保护事业”，故空格二应填“be devoted to”。故选A项。
49. A
考查时态语态。句意：这是我买电脑以来第一次检查它。此处为句型it be the first time that+现在完成时，从句主语与谓语构成被动关系。故选A。
50. B
考查时态语态。句意：你现在不允许进入会议室，因为那里正在进行一个秘密计划。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。
第六部分 单句语法填空
51. Admittedly
考查副词。句意：诚然，小说往往比事实更有趣，所以人们更多地受到富兰克林精神的启发，而不是事实。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。根据句意，故填Admittedly。
52. injured
考查非谓语动词。句意：在巴西，人们给一只在森林大火中受伤的乌龟提供了一个新的3d打印壳。分析句子，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。turtle和injure之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填injured。
53. adjusting
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：当莱利搬到一个新城市时，她很难适应新环境。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“have a hard time (in) doing sth.”，意为“做某事很难”，空格处应用动名词作宾语，“adjust”意为“适应”，动词词性，动名词形式为“adjusting”。故填adjusting。
54. removal
考查名词。句意：他们拒绝了消除所有核武器的要求。作宾语，构成the +名词+of。根据句意，故填removal。
55. universal
考查形容词。句意：每天锻炼身体是大有好处的，这是一个普遍的真理。修饰名词truth，前用形容词。根据句意，故填universal。
56. persuasive
考查形容词。句意：大多数演讲者更喜欢个人例子，因为它们更容易讲述，对读者更有说服力。分析句子结构，空处与easier并列，所以空处应用形容词persuasive，表示“有说服力的”，与more构成形容词的比较级形式，在because引导的从句中作表语。故填persuasive。
57. majority
考查名词。句意：当有人为我们做了一顿我们不喜欢的饭，我们大多数人会说一个善意的谎言，说食物很美味。分析句子设空处应填写名词作主语，the majority of...“大多数……”。故填majority。
58. has been affected
考查时态语态。句意：自1960年以来，超过一代的孩子受到了这些漫画书的影响。此处作谓语，应用动词affect，且与主语构成被动关系，结合后文可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为More than one generation of children，助动词用has。故填has been affected。
59. were shot
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：不仅是总统，而且他的父母二十年前被枪杀。not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个成分作主语时，适用就近原则，谓语动词的单复数与靠近的主语保持一致，故本句谓语动词用复数形式。his parents与shoot之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据时间状语 twenty years ago可知，用一般过去时。故填were shot。
60. greeting
考查名词。句意：看到老师走过来，她热情地欢迎他。作宾语，应用名词greeting。不定冠词提示用单数。故填greeting。
【答案】61. Equipping 62. conducted 63. the 64. confident 65. that 66. and 67. are trying 68. fully 69. are respected 70. generosity
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了倾听是清晰和自信沟通的关键。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：让自己具备强大的沟通技能是可以被你执行的最有价值的事情之一，可以极大地丰富社会互动，打开新的社会视野。分析句子结构，空处作句子主语，应用动名词形式，equipping置于句首，首字母大写。故填Equipping。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：让自己具备强大的沟通技能是可以被你执行的最有价值的事情之一，可以极大地丰富社会互动，打开新的社会视野。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，conduct与被修饰词things之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填conducted。
3. 考查冠词。句意：那么，我们如何提高我们的沟通技巧，确保我们与世界对话的清晰度和信心？结合语意，空后名词world特指“世界”，所以空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
4. 考查形容词。句意：要成为一个清晰、自信的沟通者，倾听确实是最重要的因素。空处与clear并列，应用形容词confident，表示“自信的”，作定语修饰名词communicator。故填confident。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：这是一项关键的沟通技巧并且是我们中很少有人擅长的东西。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词something，先行词是不定代词，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导从句。故填that。
6. 考查连词。句意：事实上，听别人的话、他们轻微的语调差异和情感暗示，意味着你更有可能理解他们来自哪里，以及他们想告诉你什么。结合语意，people’s words，their slight differences of intonation和hints of emotion并列，作listening to的宾语，所以空处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
7. 考查时态。句意：事实上，听别人的话、他们轻微的语调差异和情感暗示，意味着你更有可能理解他们来自哪里，以及他们想告诉你什么。分析句子结构，where they are coming from与what they ______ to tell you并列，作动词understand的宾语，根据are coming可知，空处所在从句应用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词应用are。故填are trying。
8. 考查副词。句意：除此之外，积极倾听并充分参与对话对信心和个人清晰度都有很大帮助。空处修饰动词engaging，应用副词形式作状语。故填fully。
9. 考查时态和语态。句意：首先，好的听众总是会受到尊重；这也是对演讲者的慷慨行为。根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，respect与主语listeners之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语listeners是复数，be动词应用are。故填are respected。
10. 考查名词。句意：首先，好的听众总是会受到尊重；这也是对演讲者的慷慨行为。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词generosity，表示“慷慨”，作介词of的宾语。故填generosity。
【答案】Recently I made a survey of Senior 3 students on physical training. 65% of the students surveyed don’t do sports. There are many reasons for this. Half of the students say they have too much homework and have no enough time to take exercise. 30% of them complain that they have no places where they can relax themselves and that there are not enough training facilities. 10% feel that they live too far away from the places and some even don’t know how to take exercise. Because of lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. We should realize the importance of taking exercise, and measures should be taken to improve the present situation.
【解析】这是一篇图表作文。要求考生根据图表内容写一篇关于高三学生体育活动现状的调查报告。
1. 词汇积累
调查：investigate→survey
由于：due to→because of
重要性：importance→significance
很多：a number of→many
2. 句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We should realize the importance of taking exercise, and measures should be taken to improve the present situation.
拓展句：We should realize that it is important to take exercise, and measures should be taken to improve the present situation.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】30% of them complain that they have no places where they can relax themselves and that there are not enough training facilities. （运用了that引导宾语从句，where引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】10% feel that they live too far away from the places and some even don’t know how to take exercise.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
2021-2022年度哈九中高一下学期期末考试
英语学科试卷
第一部分：考试听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do at the weekend?
A. Move house. B. See a movie. C. Visit a friend.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Meet her on Friday. B. Go camping with her. C. Make a plan for next weekend.
3. How will the woman have her hair changed?
A. By changing its color. B. By cutting it short. C. By making it straight.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a supermarket.
5. How does the woman feel?
A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Sad.
第二节（共15小题；小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Who should the report be given to?
A. Ms. Johnson. B. Ms. Wellesley. C. Ms. Nelson.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A. Make copies of the report. B. Check the report. C. Telephone his secretary.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where does the woman come from?
A. Madrid. B. New York. C. Getafe.
9. What does the man say about living in his hometown?
A. Expensive. B. Boring. C. Lucky.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What relation is Mike to the man?
A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His brother.
11. What has the man done?
A. He's changed his seat. B. He's talked with Mike. C. He's visited the teacher.
12. What does the man think of the woman's last suggestion?
A. Helpful. B. Useless. C. Stupid.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who made the man interested in music?
A. His grandfather. B. His parents. C. His cousin.
14. What did the man like best?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Reading poems. C. Rock climbing.
15. Why did the man give up the idea of learning dancing?
A. His parents were against it. B. He was too well-known. C. He had no interest in it.
16. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man's job. B. The man's family. C. The man's hobbies.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s last suggestion on how to get ready to go fishing?
A. Prepare food and drink. B. Take warm clothes. C. Wear a life jacket.
18. Where does the speaker go for fishing?
A. The river. B. The lake. C. The sea.
19. What is the main reason why the speaker likes fishing?
A. It's popular. B. It's peaceful. C. It's exciting.
20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. He often takes part in fishing competitions.
B. He usually goes fishing alone.
C. He thinks fishing difficult.
第二部分：阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Wifi UltraBoost
Have you ever noticed how much slower your Internet gets during the peak hours of the day? Luckily, there's finally a solution! It takes only one simple device, Wifi UltraBoost, to put an end to this and many other annoying Internet problems!
How does it work?
Wifi UltraBoost spots your existing signal, improving its characteristics and then sends already expanded Wi-Fi through all the barriers it meets on its way — whether it's concrete walls or multiple floors. It also solves our main problem-Internet providers slowing down the speed — by preventing data usage reports from reaching Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the first place.
What are the main features of it?
• Works with any Internet router (路由器).
• Uses the frequency of 2. 4 GHz.
• Transfers rates of up to 300Mbps.
• Easy to set up.
What problems does it solve?
• Slow Internet connection.
• Weak Wi-Fi signals beyond 30 meters.
• Bad quality of video calls.
• Wi-Fi "dead spots" around your house.
• Thick walls that weaken the signal.
How to use it?
• Step 1: Get Wifi UltraBoost from the official website.
• Step 2: Plug Wifi UltraBoost into a socket (插座)and start the equipment.
• Step 3: Be amazed at your Wi-Fi speed!
Why get Wifi UltraBoost today?
Wifi UltraBoost brings noticeable results immediately after you plug it in. For a limited time, Wifi UltraBoost is available to you 60% cheaper (instead of $99. 99)! Order now and enjoy your improved Internet connection!
1. What is Wifi UltraBoost?
A. An application to transform networks.
B. An organization to limit Internet speed.
C. A piece of equipment to improve Wi-Fi.
D. A formal provider to offer Internet service.
2. What can Wifi UltraBoost do?
A. Guarantee high-quality video calls.
B. Help Internet routers function normally.
C. Set up connection among Wi-Fi signals.
D. Save the electricity used to surf the Internet.
3. What might be the current price of Wifi UltraBoost?
A. $ 99.99. B. $59.99. C. $ 69,99. D. $ 39.99.
In early April, Justin Stephen, a farmer from a town in south India’s Niligiri mountains, was hard-pressed. As India’s lockdown came into effect on the midnight of March 25, the prime season for harvesting avocados was just beginning. Every month, from February to September, the trees on Stephen’s two-acre farmlands produced a rich harvest of roughly 4000 avocados. The fruit stays fresh only three days after being picked. So getting the produce to market as quickly as possible is a priority.
Even in previous years, Stephen had difficulty connecting with key markets in Indian cities and transporting the avocados on time because his farm, bordering a jungle, wasn’t as accessible. There wasn’t a reliable network of trucks to transport the products. And transport costs were high.
In mid-April, when he was staring at mounting financial losses and crop wastage, a friend suggested that he contact Harvesting Farmer Network (HFN), a website run by Ruchit Garg, a tech entrepreneur. Garg runs a tech company called Harvesting, which uses satellite data and artificial intelligence to identify, measure and monitor cropland.
When social media erupted with videos of anxious farmers throwing produce into rivers and onto streets because of the pandemic travel restrictions, Garg’s heart went out to them. “I could feel their pain. I knew I had to do something,” he said.
Garg launched HFN on April 12 to address some of the farmers’ challenges. Farmers can join HFN free of charge and display their fresh produce to customers across India. If a customer is interested in buying, they place their order on the site. Once farmers receive their orders, they can organize deliveries to the customers themselves. For farmers unable to arrange for transport, Garg has arranged for lorries and HFN vehicles to transport produce from the farms to the customers.
So far, he says that HFN has helped deliver over one million pounds of fresh fruits and vegetables from over 2000 farmers to customers across the country.
4. What made Justin Stephen in a state of great difficulty in April?
A. Farm work on his own land. B. A shortage of fruit harvesters.
C. Produce transportation and sales. D. Physical discomfort from lockdown.
5. What inspired Garg to launch Harvesting Farmer Network?
A. Huge commercial profits. B. Advancement of the technology.
C. His judgment on the sudden disease. D. Farmers’ loss on their abandoned produce.
6. What is a benefit of applying Garg’s HFN?
A. Increasing storage quality. B. Saving transportation costs.
C. Reducing harvesting time. D. Improving marketing efficiency.
7. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To explain a social problem. B. To tell a heart-warming story.
C. To recommend a high tech project. D. To inform a marketing experience.
The Himalayas, which stretch some 2,450 kilometers between China, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bhutan, and Nepal, are the world’s tallest mountain range. In addition to Mount Qomolangma, the world's tallest mountain by peak elevation standing 8,848.86 meters tall, the range also features several other mountain peaks over 8,000 meters. It is the first mountain range to have mountains over 8,000 meters — the runner-up is a mountain range in Asia, whose tallest peak is 8,611 meters tall.
Millions of years ago, these mountain peaks didn’t exist. The Asian continent was mostly complete, but India was an island floating off the coast of Australia. Around 150 million years ago, around the time when Gondwanaland was breaking apart, India started to move northwards. It traveled some 6,000 kilometers before it finally hit Eurasia around 50 to 55 million years ago. Then, part of the Indian landmass (陆块) began to go beneath the Asian one, moving the Asian landmass up, which resulted in the rise of the Himalayas. It’s thought that Indian coastline was denser and more firmly attached to the seabed, which is why Asian softer soil was pushed up rather than the other way around.
The mountain range grew very rapidly in comparison to most mountain ranges, and it's actually still growing today. Mount Qomolangma and its fellows actually grow by approximately a centimeter or so every year. The Appalachian Mountains in North America, which developed some 300 million years ago or more, are actually decreasing in peak elevations as they erode (风化).
The continued growth in the Himalayas is likely due to the Indian tectonic (地壳构造的) plate still moving slowly but surely northwards. We know the plate is still moving in part because of the frequent earthquakes in the region.
8. What do the underlined words “the runner-up” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. The fastest. B. The lowest. C. The most popular. D. The second tallest.
9. What led to the formation of the Himalayas?
A. The long coastline of India. B. The fast movement of India.
C. The firm attachment of Asia to the seabed. D. The meeting of India with the Asian continent.
10. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Most mountains in the world grow rapidly.
B. The Appalachian Mountains have soft soil.
C. Mount Qomolangma will be about one meter taller in a century.
D. The Appalachian Mountains were once taller than the Himalayas.
11. What will happen to the Himalayas in the future?
A. It will continue to grow. B. It will move southwards.
C. It will attract more tourists. D. It will have fewer earthquakes.
Your phone shuts down randomly. You have to charge it constantly. And you can barely see the screen through a spiderweb of cracks. Time for a new phone. But what should you do with the old one? The number one rule: never throw it in a garbage can or recycle bin. It might start a fire or even explode.
Smartphones contain lithium-ion batteries. So do tablets, laptop computers, electric cars, and many other devices, including some cameras, headphones, power tools, and more. These batteries offer the most energy for their size compared to other batteries. But if a lithium-ion battery gets damaged, it may overheat, leading to flames, fire, or even an explosion.
In 2017, cleaners in New York City threw an innocent-looking cardboard box into their garbage truck. When the truck’s compactor (垃圾捣碎机) squeezed the box and a battery hidden inside — BOOM! The battery exploded. The workers managed to take out the box and throw it in a puddle (水坑), putting out the flames. But explosions and fires are on the rise at recycling centers around the world, and lithium-ion batteries are usually to blame.
To safely get rid of a device that contains these batteries, take it to an electronics recycler. You can search for a drop-off location at call2recycle.org.
Even professionals have trouble handling some devices. Isauro Flores-Hernandez takes apart electronics at Cascade Asset Management in Madison, Wisconsin. Safely removing the battery from one iPad took him 40 minutes.
Many tech companies are more concerned about selling new devices than repairing or recycling old ones. They make more money that way. So they tend not to make it easy to break down their products. It may cost more to take the item apart than the materials inside are worth. That’s a deal-breaker for recycling centers. If an item is too tough to break down, it will go into a landfill. Do you think tech companies should do more to support safe and easy recycling?
12. What should we do with a broken cell phone?
A. Replace it with a new one. B. Throw it into a garbage can.
C. Turn to an electronics recycler. D. Recycle the inside battery by ourselves.
13. What can we know about lithium-ion batteries?
A. They become overheated easily. B. They are likely to be damaged.
C. They have advantages in power storage. D. They are only used in smartphones.
14. Why a case is referred to in Paragraph 3?
A. To prove cleaners are not professional.
B. To note lithium-ion batteries cause fires easily.
C. To show lithium-ion batteries are pretty dangerous.
D. To reveal the importance of dealing with batteries properly.
15. What can be inferred about tech companies?
A. They hold back recycling electronic products.
B. They are worried about selling new products.
C. They make more money by recycling products.
D. They plan to cooperate with recycling centers.
第三部分 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Be More Curious
Buried in the same daily routines and familiar surroundings, some people may lead an unhappy life. _____16_____ It’s a desire to know how and why and a combination of intelligence and hunger for new things. Here are some tips on how to improve curiosity.
You should communicate with others. There is a to-do list in Leonardo da Vinci’s notebook. Out of the fifteen tasks on the list, at least eight involve consulting with others. Montaigne once wrote how traveling to different countries allows us to “polish our brains”. _____17_____
Why not visit a library? It allows us to meet other unexpected information. You can enter it without purpose. _____18_____ And just follow your curiosity to explore unexpected knowledge. The more you explore, the greater your curiosity will be.
_____19_____ With ideas stored in mind, you can mix and remix ideas and themes, making new findings and spotting unusual patterns, until a creative breakthrough is achieved, which strengthens your curiosity. Anyone stopping learning facts for himself because he can search online later is making himself stupid.
Don’t just focus on puzzles but on mysteries. Puzzles have clear answers. Once the missing information is found, it’s not a puzzle anymore, with curiosity fading away. _____20_____ Because the answers often depend on a complex set of factors, both known and unknown. The most beautiful thing we can experience is mysteries. In the process of finding the answers, they are the source of curiosity.
A. Start to search for books you want or need.
B. Unlike puzzles, mysteries don’t need answers.
C. Mysteries have questions that can’t be answered clearly.
D. And that’s how Leonardo polished his brain to remain curious.
E. Allow books or things on the bookshelves freely to attract your eyes.
F. Always thinking of ideas rather than searching online plays an important part.
G. But we can achieve happiness and more meaning in life if we increase our curiosity.
第四部分 完形填空
The epilepsy (癫痫) changed Parker’s life completely. The Fresno boy was having seizures (突然发作) almost _____21_____. He no longer could attend public school, and his time with friends was _____22_____. Then, Parker met “Toby the Great”.
Toby, the yellow dog didn’t look _____23_____ at first. Labrador Retriever Rescue of Fresno had brought him from a local shelter. Parker’s mother, Mandy, recalls a thin, hyper (亢奋的), dirty dog. She was convinced this was not to be their dog. But Parker _____24_____ Toby. And so Toby joined the family.
Shortly Toby taught himself how to _____25_____ his boy’s seizures before they happened. It slightly _____26_____ Mandy the first time Toby tried to help. He was jumping on Parker, and biting lightly his mother’s hands. Mandy called a trainer for advice, worried about this strange, irregular _____27_____. Then Parker had a seizure. It turned out Toby was trying not to let Parker get up because he could _____28_____ a seizure coming and was trying to _____29_____ Mandy.
Since then, Toby has learned how to fetch emergency seizure medicine for Parker. He’ll also run to get Parker’s mom when a seizure is _____30_____. If Parker is sitting down when a seizure is about to happen, Toby _____31_____ on the boy and doesn’t let him _____32_____.
Parker says Toby helps him feel safe and secure. Along with being a friend, the dog has given him the _____33_____ to be more independent.
“I could _____34_____ sleep in my room alone, just me and Toby,” Parker said. “I can go out and ride my bike, just me and Toby. Toby’s _____35_____ changed, too. He went from being a homeless dog, to rescue, to the most important part of my medical team.”
“Our family rescued Toby,” Parker says, “but he really rescued me.”
21. A. yearly B. daily C. seldom D. never
22. A. long B. pleasant C. limited D. urgent
23. A. excited B. promising C. weak D. dirty
24. A. wanted B. bought C. saw D. hated
25. A. detect B. avoid C. relieve D. treat
26. A. pleased B. amazed C. frightened D. disappointed
27. A. bark B. behavior C. attitude D. memory
28. A. stop B. watch C. sense D. imagine
29. A. hug B. warn C. catch D. persuade
30. A. picking up B. leaving off C. dropping off D. coming on
31. A. sits B. counts C. bits D. depends
32. A. stand up B. fall over C. lie down D. walk away
33. A. confidence B. hope C. love D. company
34. A. hardly B. obviously C. occasionally D. finally
35. A. status B. name C. life D. future
第五部分 单项选择
36. Which of the following statements is true according to the content in the textbook?
A. The four great inventions in Ancient China include papermaking, printing, the steam engine and the compass.
B. Tuyouyou discovered a novel therapy against malaria and is honored as the founder of modern nursing.
C. Berlin is famous for the Louvre Museum, one of the largest museums in the world dating back to the 15th century.
D. Han Gan is a painter in Tang Dynasty, whose artistic talent was discovered by accident.
37. He was dropped from the committee because he wasn’t _______.
A. pulling his own weight B. on the edge of his seat
C. letting off steam D. ticking all the right boxes
38. At first, we didn’t feel we belonged here, but now we _______ the land we live on.
A. are attached to B. get a load of C. give an account of D. reach out to
39. When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more _______ working hours, which can help them balance work and life.
A. capable B. flexible C. available D. sustainable
40. The local governments decided to shut down some schools _______ to use them as store houses.
A. severely B. incredibly C. temporarily D. originally
41. A high increase in investment will lay a solid _______ for economic growth in the near future.
A. registration B. foundation C. confirmation D. institution
42. My experience tells me that it’s not _______ you are given but how you make use of it _______determines who you are.
A. which; what B. what; that C. that; which D. what; which
43. _______ the severe air pollution, it’s time we _______ measures to arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection.
A. On account of; take B. Despite; should take
C. Account for; should take D. Due to; took
44. Edison, along with many other scientists, _______ us and taught us that conducting experiments is a scientific approach _______ the truth.
A. has inspired; to establish B. have inspired; to establish
C. has inspired; to establishing D. have inspired; to establishing
45. Scientists all agree that if he had actually touched the key, he _______ from the electric shock.
A. must have died B. should die C. would have died D. has been dead
46. Lying on the _______leaves and looking at the clear sky, we felt very _______.
A. falling; relaxing B. fallen; relaxing C. falling; relaxed D. fallen; relaxed
47. He raced to the hall, just _______ the conference _______.
A. finding; has been cancelled B. to find; has been cancelled
C. finding; had cancelled D. to find; cancelled
48. _______ the global pollution, he recommended everybody _______ the environmental protection cause.
A. In terms of; be devoted to B. As for; devoted to
C. Concerning; would be devoted to D. Apart from; should devote to
49. It’s the first time that the computer _______ since I bought it.
A. has been checked B. will be checked C. had been checked D. is checking
50. You are not allowed to go into the meeting room now because a secret plan _______ there.
A. has been made B. is being made C. had been made D. was made
第六部分 单句语法填空
51. _______ (admit), fiction is often more interesting than the truth, so people have been more inspired by Franklin’s spirit than by the fact. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. In Brazil, people have given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle ______ (injure) in a forest fire. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. When Riley moved to a new city, she had a hard time ______ (adjust) to her new surroundings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. They turned down a demand for the ______ (remove) of all nuclear weapons. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. It is a ______ (universe) truth that taking exercise on a daily basis is of great benefit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. Most speakers prefer personal examples because they are easier to tell and more ______ (persuade) to the readers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. When someone cooks a meal for us that we don’t like, the ______ (major) of us will tell a white lie and say the food is delicious. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. More than one generation of children ______ (effect) by these comic books since 1960. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. Not only the president, but also his parents _______ (shoot) dead twenty years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. Upon seeing her teacher coming up, she welcomed him with a warm ______ (greet). (所给词的适当形式填空)
第七部分 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The importance of good communication skills cannot be overstated. Communication is key to any relationship whether at work or in your personal life. _____61_____ (equip) yourself with strong communication skills is one of the most valuable things _____62_____ (conduct) by you, and can vastly enrich social interaction and open new social horizons. So, how do we improve our communication skills, ensuring that we speak to _____63_____ world with clarity and confidence? Listening is the key.
Listening is really the single most important factor in becoming a clear and _____64_____ (confidence) communicator. This is a key communication skill and something _____65_____ so few of us are experts at. Actually listening to people’s words, their slight differences of intonation (语调) _____66_____ hints of emotion, means you are much more likely to understand where they are coming from and what they _____67_____ (try) to tell you.
On top of this, actively listening and engaging _____68_____ (full) in the conversation is great for confidence and personal clarity. Firstly, good listeners _____69_____ (respect) all the time; it is also an act of ______70______ (generous) towards the speaker. Secondly, you’ll feel in control: you’ll understand the conversation’s finer points, and knowing the finer points means you’ll be much more able to construct relevant responses and questions.
第八部分 书面表达
71. 假如你是李华，最近对你校的高三学生的体育活动现状进行了调查。请根据下列图示，用英语写一篇报告，并简要陈述你的观点。
注意：1. 词数:100字左右；
2. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 词汇提示：设施facility
Recently I made a survey of Senior 3 students on physical training.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CACBB
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告主要推荐了一款Wi-Fi增强器，介绍了它的工作原理、特点和功能等信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句“It takes only one simple device, WifiBooster, to put an end to this and many other annoying Internet problems (只需要一个简单的设备，WifiBooster，来结束这个和许多其他恼人的互联网问题)”可知，WifiBooster是一款提升网速并可以解决许多其他网络问题的设备。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。根据What problems does it solve?(它解决了什么问题)部分中的“Bad quality of video calls.(视频通话质量差)”可知，WifiBooster可以解决视频通话质量差的问题，即保证你拥有高质量的视频通话，故选A项。
3. 细节理解题。根据Why get WifiBooster today?(为什么今天要使用WifiBooster)部分中的“WifiBooster is available to you 60% cheaper (instead of 99.99)! (WifiBooster可以便宜60%，原价99.99美元。）”可计算出，这款Wi-Fi增强器当前的价格为$99.99*（1-60%）=$39.99，故选D项。
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了企业家Ruchit Garg运营了收获农民网络（HFN）项目，帮助农民提高营销效率，减少损失。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The fruit stays fresh only three days after being picked. So getting the produce to market as quickly as possible is a priority.(这种水果采摘后只能保鲜三天。因此，尽快将农产品推向市场是当务之急)”以及第二段中“Even in previous years, Stephen had difficulty connecting with key markets in Indian cities and transporting the avocados on time because his farm, bordering a jungle, wasn’t as accessible.(即使是在前几年，斯蒂芬也很难联系到印度城市的主要市场，也很难及时运输牛油果，因为他的农场毗邻丛林，不太容易进入)”可知，生产运输和销售让Justin Stephen在四月份陷入了巨大的困境。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“When social media erupted with videos of anxious farmers throwing produce into rivers and onto streets because of the pandemic travel restrictions, Garg’s heart went out to them. “I could feel their pain. I knew I had to do something,” he said.(当社交媒体上出现焦虑的农民因疫情旅行限制而将农产品扔进河里和街道的视频时，Garg的心与他们在一起。“我能感觉到他们的痛苦。我知道我必须做点什么，”他说)”可知，农民因废弃农产品而遭受的损失启发了Garg推出“收获农民网络”。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Farmers can join HFN free of charge and display their fresh produce to customers across India. If a customer is interested in buying, they place their order on the site. Once farmers receive their orders, they can organize deliveries to the customers themselves. For farmers unable to arrange for transport, Garg has arranged for lorries and HFN vehicles to transport produce from the farms to the customers.(农民可以免费加入HFN，并向印度各地的客户展示他们的新鲜农产品。如果客户对购买感兴趣，他们会在站点上下订单。一旦农民收到订单，他们可以自己组织送货给客户。对于无法安排运输的农民，Garg安排了卡车和HFN车辆将农产品从农场运到客户手中)”以及最后一段“So far, he says that HFN has helped deliver over one million pounds of fresh fruits and vegetables from over 2000 farmers to customers across the country.(他说，到目前为止，HFN已经帮助2000多名农民向全国各地的客户运送了100多万磅新鲜水果和蔬菜)”可知，使用Garg的HFN可以提高营销效率。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据第三段“In mid-April, when he was staring at mounting financial losses and crop wastage, a friend suggested that he contact Harvesting Farmer Network (HFN), a website run by Ruchit Garg, a tech entrepreneur. Garg runs a tech company called Harvesting, which uses satellite data and artificial intelligence to identify, measure and monitor cropland.(4月中旬，当他面对不断增加的经济损失和作物损耗时，一位朋友建议他联系收获农民网络（HFN），这是一家由科技企业家Ruchit Garg运营的网站。Garg经营着一家名为“收获”的科技公司，该公司使用卫星数据和人工智能来识别、测量和监测农田)”结合文章主要说明了企业家Ruchit Garg运营了收获农民网络（HFN）项目，帮助农民提高营销效率，减少损失。可推知，文章的目的是推荐一个高科技项目。故选C。
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了喜马拉雅山脉的位置、高度、形成原因、目前的状态等。
1. 词句猜测题。根据第一段“In addition to Mount Qomolangma, the world's tallest mountain by peak elevation standing 8,848.86 meters tall, the range also features several other mountain peaks over 8,000 meters. It is the first mountain range to have mountains over 8,000 meters — the runner-up is a mountain range in Asia, whose tallest peak is 8,611 meters tall.(珠穆朗玛峰是世界上海拔最高的山峰，海拔8848.86米，除此之外，该山脉还有其他几座海拔8000米以上的山峰。它是世界上第一座海拔超过8000米的山脉，the runner-up是亚洲的一座山脉，其最高峰为8611米)”可知，喜马拉雅山脉最高，亚洲的一座山脉排在第二，推测划线单词表示“第二高的”，与the second tallest同义。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, part of the Indian landmass began to go beneath the Asian one, moving the Asian landmass up, which resulted in the rise of the Himalayas.(然后，印度大陆的一部分开始进入亚洲大陆之下，将亚洲大陆向上移动，导致喜马拉雅山脉的崛起)”可知，是印度大陆和亚洲大陆相遇，导致了喜马拉雅山脉的形成。故选D项。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Mount Qomolangma and its fellows actually grow by approximately a centimeter or so every year.(珠穆朗玛峰和它的同伴实际上每年大约增长一厘米左右)”可推知，珠穆朗玛峰以每年大约一厘米的速度不断增高，一个世纪后则有可能增高100厘米，即增高一米。故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The continued growth in the Himalayas is likely due to the Indian tectonic plate still moving slowly but surely northwards. We know the plate is still moving in part because of the frequent earthquakes in the region.(喜马拉雅山脉的持续增长可能是由于印度板块仍然缓慢但稳定地向北移动。我们知道板块仍在移动，部分原因是该地区地震频繁)”可推知，喜马拉雅山脉还会继续增高。故选A项。
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了包含锂离子电池的电子设备容易引起爆炸和火灾，我们应该正确处理这些废弃的电子设备，把它们送去电子回收站。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Smartphones contain lithium-ion batteries.”（智能手机包含锂离子电池。）和第四段关键句“To safely get rid of a device that contains these batteries, take it to an electronics recycler.”（为了安全地丢弃含有这些电池的设备，请将其送到电子回收站。）可知，智能手机包含锂离子电池，废弃的包含锂离子电池的电子设备应该被送到电子回收站，由此可知，处理坏掉的手机时，我们应该求助于电子回收站。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Smartphones contain lithium-ion batteries.”（智能手机包含锂离子电池。）和“These batteries offer the most energy for their size compared to other batteries.”（与其他电池相比，这些电池提供了最大的能量。）可知，锂离子电池在储能方面具有优势，与其他电池相比，锂离子电池提供了最大的能量，由此可知，锂离子电池在储能方面具有优势。故选C项。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“But explosions and fires are on the rise at recycling centers around the world, and lithium-ion batteries are usually to blame.”（但世界各地回收中心的爆炸和火灾正在增加，锂离子电池通常是罪魁祸首。）和第四段关键句“To safely get rid of a device that contains these batteries, take it to an electronics recycler.”（为了安全地丢弃含有这些电池的设备，请将其送到电子回收站。）可知，文章第三段列举实例告诉我们锂离子电池会引起爆炸和火灾，接下来第四段告诉我们正确处理锂离子电池的方法是将其送到电子回收站，由此可推断出，第三段列举实例的目的是揭示正确处理电池的重要性。故选D项。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Many tech companies are more concerned about selling new devices than repairing or recycling old ones. They make more money that way. So they tend not to make it easy to break down their products. It may cost more to take the item apart than the materials inside are worth. That’s a deal-breaker for recycling centers.”（许多科技公司更关心销售新设备，而不是维修或回收旧设备。他们通过这种方式赚更多的钱。因此，他们往往使分解产品不容易。拆开物品的成本可能高于里面的材料的价值。这是回收中心的交易破坏者。）可知，为了销售更多的新产品，许多科技公司不希望维修或回收旧设备，他们往往使分解产品不容易，拆开物品的成本可能高于里面的材料的价值，导致消费者不会选择维修或回收旧设备，由此可推断出，科技公司阻止回收电子产品。故选A项。
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何提高我们的好奇心。
1. 根据上文“Buried in the same daily routines and familiar surroundings, some people may lead an unhappy life. (陷在同样的日常生活和熟悉的环境中，一些人可能会过着不快乐的生活)”可知，上文告诉我们同样的日常生活和熟悉的环境会让人们感到枯燥，G项“但是，如果我们增加好奇心，我们可以获得幸福和更多的生活意义。”能够承接上文，日常生活和熟悉的环境会让人们感到枯燥，但我们可以通过增加好奇心来改善这种情况。故选G。
2. 根据上文“You should communicate with others. There is a to-do list in Leonardo da Vinci’s notebook. Out of the fifteen tasks on the list, at least eight involve consulting with others. Montaigne once wrote how traveling to different countries allows us to “polish our brains”. (你应该与他人沟通。莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的笔记本里有一张待办事项清单。在清单上的十五项任务中，至少有八项涉及与他人协商。蒙田曾写道，到不同的国家旅行可以让我们“擦亮大脑”)”可知，上文告诉我们与他人沟通和旅行可以让我们保持好奇心，并列举了莱昂纳多的例子，D项“这就是莱昂纳多擦亮大脑以保持好奇心的方式。”能够承接上文，上文介绍的正是莱昂纳多保持好奇心的方法。故选D。
3. 根据上文“Why not visit a library? It allows us to meet other unexpected information. You can enter it without purpose. (为什么不去图书馆呢？它允许我们遇到其他意想不到的信息。你可以毫无目的地进入它)”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过去图书馆来提高好奇心，E项“让书架上的书或东西不受限制，以吸引你的眼球。”能够承接上文，我们可以去图书馆，让书架上的书或东西吸引我们的眼球，激发我们的好奇心。故选E。
4. 根据下文“With ideas stored in mind, you can mix and remix ideas and themes, making new findings and spotting unusual patterns, until a creative breakthrough is achieved, which strengthens your curiosity. Anyone stopping learning facts for himself because he can search online later is making himself stupid. (有了头脑中存储的想法，你可以混合和合成想法和主题，做出新的发现，发现不寻常的模式，直到实现创造性突破，从而增强你的好奇心。任何人因为可以稍后在网上搜索而停止自己学习事实，都是在让自己变得愚蠢)”可知，本段内容告诉我们要想增加好奇心，我们要学会自己思考问题，而不是在网上搜索答案，F项“总是思考想法而不是在网上搜索起着重要作用。”能够概括段落主旨。故选F。
5. 根据上文“Don’t just focus on puzzles but on mysteries. Puzzles have clear answers. Once the missing information is found, it’s not a puzzle anymore, with curiosity fading away. (不要只关注智力游戏，还要关注不解之谜。智力游戏有明确的答案。一旦丢失的信息被发现，它就不再是一个谜，好奇心也随之消失)”可知，上文告诉我们不要只关注智力游戏，还要关注不解之谜，并介绍了智力游戏在激发好奇心上的局限性，C项“不解之谜中有一些无法明确回答的问题。”能够承接上文，介绍了什么是不解之谜，且能引起下文，不解之谜中有一些无法明确回答的问题，因为不解之谜的答案往往取决于一组复杂的因素，既有已知的，也有未知的。故选C。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患癫痫的男孩Parker和收容所里的一只流浪狗的感人故事。
1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个弗雷斯诺的男孩几乎每天都有癫痫发作。A. yearly每年地；B. daily每日地；C. seldom几乎不；D. never从不。根据后文的“He no longer could attend public school”可知，他的癫痫每天都发生。故选B。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和朋友在一起的时间很有限。A. long长的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. limited有限的；D. urgent紧急的。根据前文的“He no longer could attend public school.”可知，不能去上学，因此和朋友在一起的时间是有限的。故选C。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黄狗Toby一开始看起来没什么希望。A. excited兴奋的；B. promising有前途的；C. weak虚弱的；D. dirty脏的。根据后文的“Parker’s mother, Mandy, recalls a thin, hyper (亢奋的), dirty dog. She was convinced this was not to be their dog.”可知，当妈妈Mandy回忆说当时Toby是一条瘦小的，既亢奋又脏兮兮的狗狗。由此可以推断起初这只黄色狗看起来是没有希望的。故选B。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但帕克想要托比。A. wanted想要；B. bought买；C. saw看见；D. hated讨厌。根据后文的“And so Toby joined the family.”可知，托比加入了帕克的家庭，故帕克是想要这只黄色的小狗的。故选A。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，托比就学会了如何在孩子癫痫发作前就察觉到。A. detect察觉；B. avoid避免；C. relieve缓解；D. treat治疗。根据后文的“before they happened”可知，是在癫痫发作之前察觉到。故选A。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托比第一次试图帮忙的时候，曼迪有点害怕。A. pleased高兴的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文的“He was jumping on Parker, and biting lightly his mother’s hands.”可知，在帕克生病的时候，托比跳到了他的身上，这是令曼迪害怕的。故选C。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼迪为这种奇怪的、不正常的行为感到担心，于是打电话给教练寻求建议。A. bark狗吠；B. behavior行为；C. attitude态度；D. memory回忆。根据前文的“He was jumping on Parker, and biting lightly his mother's hands.”可知，这是狗发出的奇怪的行为。故选B。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来托比是在努力不让帕克起床，因为他能感觉到癫痫发作，并试图警示曼迪。A. stop停止；B. watch观看；C. sense感知；D. imagine想象。根据后文的“trying to __________ Mandy.”可知，是托比能够感知到帕克发作癫痫。故选C。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hug拥抱；B. warn警告；提醒；C. catch抓住；D. persuade说服。根据前文“Shortly Toby taught himself how to __________ his boy’s seizures before they happened.”可知，在帕克癫痫发作之前，托比感知到此事，然后警示给曼迪。故选B。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当帕克癫痫发作时，他也会跑去曼迪的屋子通知。A. picking up拾起；B. leaving off离开；C. dropping off脱落；D. coming on发作，发生。根据前文的“He’ll also run to get Parker’s mom”可知，当帕克癫痫发作的时候，托比会去告知曼迪。故选D。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果帕克在癫痫发作的时候坐着，托比就会坐在他身上不让他站起来。A. sits坐着；B. counts重要，数；C. bits咬；D. depends依靠。根据后文的“on the boy”可知，是坐在托比的身上。故选A。
12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. stand up站起来；B. fall over跌倒；C. lie down躺下；D. walk away走开。根据前文的“Toby _________ on the boy”可知，托比就会坐在他身上不让他站起来。故选A。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了成为朋友，这只狗还给了他更独立的信心。A. confidence自信；B. hope希望；C. love爱；D. company陪伴。根据后文的“be more independent”可知，是狗给了托比更独立的信心。故选A。
14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于可以一个人睡我的房间了，只有我和托比。A. hardly几乎不；B. obviously明显地；C. occasionally偶然地；D. finally最终。根据前文的“be more independent”可知，在狗狗的帮助下，托比终于可以一个人睡在房间了。故选D。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：托比的生活也改变了。A. status地位；B. name名字；C. life生活；D. future未来。“He went from being a homeless dog, to rescue, to the most important part of my medical team.”可知，托比的生活改变了。故选C。
36. D
考查课文记忆。根据课本的内容，下列哪个陈述是正确的？A.中国古代的四大发明包括造纸术、印刷术、蒸汽机和指南针。B. 屠呦呦发现了一种对抗疟疾的新疗法，被誉为现代护理的奠基人。C.柏林以卢浮宫博物馆而闻名，它是世界上最大的博物馆之一，历史可以追溯到15世纪。D. 韩干是唐代的一位画家，他的艺术才华是偶然被发现的。结合课文内容，可知D选项正确。故选D。
37. A
考查短语辨析。句意：他被委员会开除了，因为他没有尽职尽责。A. pulling his own weight尽职；B. on the edge of his seat兴奋得坐不住的；C. letting off steam释放精力，发泄怒气；D. ticking all the right boxes勾选所有正确的选项。根据题意可知设空处与前边的“wasn’t”一起构成了他被开除的原因，那就是他没有做好自己的本职工作。故选A项。
38. A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：起初，我们觉得自己不属于这里，但现在我们爱上了我们赖以生存的土地。A. are attached to喜爱，附属于；B. get a load of打量，仔细地看；C. give an account of叙述，说明；D. reach out to接触，把手伸向。根据句意和句中“but”可知，逗号前后为转折关系，起初，我们觉得自己不属于这里，但现在，我们爱上了我们赖以生存的土地，“be attached to”意为“喜爱”，根据句中“now”可知，句子陈述的是现在的事实，为一般现在时，句子主语为“we”，与“are”连用，故空格处应填“are attached to”。故选A项。
39. B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他们的工作安排时，许多人喜欢更灵活的工作时间，这可以帮助他们平衡工作和生活。A. capable有能力的；B. flexible灵活的；C. available可利用的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据“which can help them balance work and life.”可知，许多人喜欢更灵活的工作时间。故选B。
40. C
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当地政府决定暂时关闭一些学校，将其用作仓库。A.severely严重地；B.incredibly难以置信地；C.temporarily暂时地；D.originally最初地。根据句意可知，“暂时地”符合语境。故选C。
41. B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：投资的大量增加将为近期的经济增长奠定坚实的基础。A.registration登记；B.foundation基础；C.confirmation确认；D.institution机构。由句意可知，大量增加的投资将会给经济增长奠定基础。故选B项。
42. B
考查主语从句和强调句。句意：我的经验告诉我，决定你是谁的不是你被给予了什么，而是你如何利用它。分析句子结构，that引导的宾语从句使用强调句结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，not _______ you are given but how you make use of it是被强调部分，所以第二空应用that，被强调部分在原句中作主语，空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导从句。故选B项。
43. D
考查介词短语和虚拟语气。句意：由于严重的空气污染，是时候采取措施提高人们的环境意识了。A项中On account of译为“由于……”；B项中Despite译为“尽管”；C项中Account for译为“说明(原因、理由等),是……的原因”；D项中Due to译为“由于……”；在It is (high) time…句型中，time后的句子中的谓语要用一般过去时或should+do来表示对现在情况提出建议的虚拟语气。结合句意，第一空表示“由于”，排除BC两项，第二空应用took或should take，故排除A。综上，故选D项。
44. C
考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：爱迪生和其他许多科学家激励我们，教导我们做实验是建立真理的科学方法。第一空，主语后跟介词短语 along with，谓语与Edison保持一直，应用单数；第二空approach to doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故选C。
45. C
考查虚拟语气。句意：科学家们一致认为，如果他真的碰了钥匙，他就会死于电击。结合上文if he had actually touched the key可知与过去事实相反：主句用would (should, could, might) +have+过去分词，从句用过去完成时。故选C。
46. D
考查形容词。句意：躺在落叶上，看着晴朗的天空，我们感到很放松。第一空表示“落叶”应用fallen leaves；第二空作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词relaxed。故选D。
47. D
考查非谓语动词。句意：他跑到大厅，却发现会议取消了。第一空表示意料之外的结果，应用不定式；第二空cancel与conference构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故选D。
48. A
考查固定短语和虚拟语气。句意：关于全球污染问题，他建议大家致力于环境保护事业。in terms of“就……而言”，as for“关于，至于”，concerning“考虑到，鉴于”，apart from“除了……外”；根据句意可知，空格一处涉及固定短语“in terms of…”，意为“关于……，就……而言”；空格二所在句为“that”引导的宾语从句，省略了“that”，句中“recommended”意为“建议”，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)+动词原形”，“should”可省略，“be devoted to…”意为“致力于……”，句中表示“致力于环境保护事业”，故空格二应填“be devoted to”。故选A项。
49. A
考查时态语态。句意：这是我买电脑以来第一次检查它。此处为句型it be the first time that+现在完成时，从句主语与谓语构成被动关系。故选A。
50. B
考查时态语态。句意：你现在不允许进入会议室，因为那里正在进行一个秘密计划。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。
第六部分 单句语法填空
51. Admittedly
考查副词。句意：诚然，小说往往比事实更有趣，所以人们更多地受到富兰克林精神的启发，而不是事实。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。根据句意，故填Admittedly。
52. injured
考查非谓语动词。句意：在巴西，人们给一只在森林大火中受伤的乌龟提供了一个新的3d打印壳。分析句子，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。turtle和injure之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填injured。
53. adjusting
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：当莱利搬到一个新城市时，她很难适应新环境。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“have a hard time (in) doing sth.”，意为“做某事很难”，空格处应用动名词作宾语，“adjust”意为“适应”，动词词性，动名词形式为“adjusting”。故填adjusting。
54. removal
考查名词。句意：他们拒绝了消除所有核武器的要求。作宾语，构成the +名词+of。根据句意，故填removal。
55. universal
考查形容词。句意：每天锻炼身体是大有好处的，这是一个普遍的真理。修饰名词truth，前用形容词。根据句意，故填universal。
56. persuasive
考查形容词。句意：大多数演讲者更喜欢个人例子，因为它们更容易讲述，对读者更有说服力。分析句子结构，空处与easier并列，所以空处应用形容词persuasive，表示“有说服力的”，与more构成形容词的比较级形式，在because引导的从句中作表语。故填persuasive。
57. majority
考查名词。句意：当有人为我们做了一顿我们不喜欢的饭，我们大多数人会说一个善意的谎言，说食物很美味。分析句子设空处应填写名词作主语，the majority of...“大多数……”。故填majority。
58. has been affected
考查时态语态。句意：自1960年以来，超过一代的孩子受到了这些漫画书的影响。此处作谓语，应用动词affect，且与主语构成被动关系，结合后文可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为More than one generation of children，助动词用has。故填has been affected。
59. were shot
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：不仅是总统，而且他的父母二十年前被枪杀。not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个成分作主语时，适用就近原则，谓语动词的单复数与靠近的主语保持一致，故本句谓语动词用复数形式。his parents与shoot之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据时间状语 twenty years ago可知，用一般过去时。故填were shot。
60. greeting
考查名词。句意：看到老师走过来，她热情地欢迎他。作宾语，应用名词greeting。不定冠词提示用单数。故填greeting。
【答案】61. Equipping 62. conducted 63. the 64. confident 65. that 66. and 67. are trying 68. fully 69. are respected 70. generosity
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了倾听是清晰和自信沟通的关键。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：让自己具备强大的沟通技能是可以被你执行的最有价值的事情之一，可以极大地丰富社会互动，打开新的社会视野。分析句子结构，空处作句子主语，应用动名词形式，equipping置于句首，首字母大写。故填Equipping。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：让自己具备强大的沟通技能是可以被你执行的最有价值的事情之一，可以极大地丰富社会互动，打开新的社会视野。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，conduct与被修饰词things之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填conducted。
3. 考查冠词。句意：那么，我们如何提高我们的沟通技巧，确保我们与世界对话的清晰度和信心？结合语意，空后名词world特指“世界”，所以空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
4. 考查形容词。句意：要成为一个清晰、自信的沟通者，倾听确实是最重要的因素。空处与clear并列，应用形容词confident，表示“自信的”，作定语修饰名词communicator。故填confident。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：这是一项关键的沟通技巧并且是我们中很少有人擅长的东西。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词something，先行词是不定代词，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导从句。故填that。
6. 考查连词。句意：事实上，听别人的话、他们轻微的语调差异和情感暗示，意味着你更有可能理解他们来自哪里，以及他们想告诉你什么。结合语意，people’s words，their slight differences of intonation和hints of emotion并列，作listening to的宾语，所以空处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
7. 考查时态。句意：事实上，听别人的话、他们轻微的语调差异和情感暗示，意味着你更有可能理解他们来自哪里，以及他们想告诉你什么。分析句子结构，where they are coming from与what they ______ to tell you并列，作动词understand的宾语，根据are coming可知，空处所在从句应用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词应用are。故填are trying。
8. 考查副词。句意：除此之外，积极倾听并充分参与对话对信心和个人清晰度都有很大帮助。空处修饰动词engaging，应用副词形式作状语。故填fully。
9. 考查时态和语态。句意：首先，好的听众总是会受到尊重；这也是对演讲者的慷慨行为。根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，respect与主语listeners之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语listeners是复数，be动词应用are。故填are respected。
10. 考查名词。句意：首先，好的听众总是会受到尊重；这也是对演讲者的慷慨行为。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词generosity，表示“慷慨”，作介词of的宾语。故填generosity。
【答案】Recently I made a survey of Senior 3 students on physical training. 65% of the students surveyed don’t do sports. There are many reasons for this. Half of the students say they have too much homework and have no enough time to take exercise. 30% of them complain that they have no places where they can relax themselves and that there are not enough training facilities. 10% feel that they live too far away from the places and some even don’t know how to take exercise. Because of lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. We should realize the importance of taking exercise, and measures should be taken to improve the present situation.
【解析】这是一篇图表作文。要求考生根据图表内容写一篇关于高三学生体育活动现状的调查报告。
1. 词汇积累
调查：investigate→survey
由于：due to→because of
重要性：importance→significance
很多：a number of→many
2. 句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We should realize the importance of taking exercise, and measures should be taken to improve the present situation.
拓展句：We should realize that it is important to take exercise, and measures should be taken to improve the present situation.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】30% of them complain that they have no places where they can relax themselves and that there are not enough training facilities. （运用了that引导宾语从句，where引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】10% feel that they live too far away from the places and some even don’t know how to take exercise.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
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