还剩25页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：高一下学期期末检测英语试题含解析合集
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2021-2022学年四川省凉山州高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
展开
这是一份2021-2022学年四川省凉山州高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡收回， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第I卷 选择题（共100分）
第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday. B. Sunday. C. Tuesday.
2. When will the by’s father prbably arrive?
A. At 2: 55 p. m. B. At 3: 15 p. m. C. At 3: 20 p. m.
3. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Surprised. B. Helpless. C. Cncerned.
4. Wh prbably is the wman?
A. A student B. An air hstess. C. A teacher
5. Hw much will the man pay fr the rent?
A. $50. B. $160. C. $200.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. What des the wman invite the man t d?
A. G t a theater. B. See a Hanfu shw. C. Enter a singing cmpetitin.
7. Why des the man change his decisin?
A. He wants t see Jessica.
B. He likes the styles f Hanfu.
C. He desn’t want t sleep.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the wman find the ntes?
A. In the trash bag. B. Under the bed. C. On the desk.
9. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He cleaned his bedrm.
B. He tk ut the trash.
C. He played basketball with his classmate.
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. A cuple. C. Classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des the man usually eat dinner?
A. By cking himself. B. By getting a carry-ut. C. By eating in a restaurant.
12. What did the man eat yesterday?
A. Salad. B. Steak. C. Pizza.
13. What des the wman think f cking?
A. Enjyable. B. Unpleasant C. Peaceful.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw lng did the man live in Mexic City?
A. 5 years. B. 12 years. C. 13 years.
15. What’s the weather like in July in Mexic City?
A. It’s dry. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy.
16. What mainly makes the man settle in Beijing?
A. He enjys Chinese culture.
B. He married a Chinese wman.
C. He has a great jb there.
17. Where will the speakers g next?
A. A restaurant. B. An ffice. C. A cafe.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the wman d?
A. A dctr. B. A psychlgist. C. A teacher.
19. Hw d many kids feel during the pandemic?
A. Grateful. B. Lnely. C. Frightened.
20 What des the speaker suggest peple d in the end?
A. Learn t accept emtins. B. Express thanks. C. Be ready t help thers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
The fllwing bks have cme ut recently, and pssibly yu wuld like t read them.
This Atmsphere f Lve Franklin Bass Jr.
www. authrhuse.cm
Paperback $12. 95 E-bk $3. 99
This Atmsphere f Lve shares Franklin Bass Jr.’s cllectin f pems frm 2008 t 2012 that speaks abut his true feelings and experiences f lve.
An Irish Girl Marilyn Hering
www. iuniverse.cm
Paperback $13. 99 E-bk $3. 99
Inspired by true events f the Irish famine (饥荒), An Irish Girl cmbines a tale f the famine with a heart-brken stry f lve and lss.
The Prisn Planet Denis Gdwin
www. xlibris.cm
Hardback $46. 98 Paperback $34. 45 E-bk $4. 99 Audibk $9. 99
Smetimes, the reality prescribed (规定) t us desn’t explain what we experience. If yu t knw smething isn’t right and want t see the bigger picture, the bttm line is here.
A Deadly Hmecming Jane Bennett Munr
www. iuniverse.cm
Hardback $23. 99 Paperback $13. 99 E-bk $3. 99 Audibk $9. 99
When her mther asks her t investigate a friend’s disappearance, Tni Day heads t her hmetwn t slve a cmplex murder (谋杀) case that leaves her wn life hanging in the balance.
1. Wh is a pet amng all the writers?
A. Franklin Bass Jr.B. Marilyn Hering.
C. Denis Gdwin.D. Jane Bennett Munr.
2. Hw much is the e-bk The Prisn Planer?
A. $13. 99.B. $9. 99.C. $4. 99.D. $3. 99
3. Which bk will yu read if yu prefer a thriller?
A. The Prisn Planet.B. A Deadly Hmecming.
C. An Irish Girl.D. This Atmsphere f Lve.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了最近新出版的几本书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据This Atmsphere f Lve Franklin Bass Jr.部分中的“This Atmsphere f Lve shares Franklin Bass Jr.’s cllectin f pems frm 2008 t 2012 that speaks abut his true feelings and experiences f lve.( 这种爱的氛围与Franklin Bass Jr. 2008年到2012年的诗集一样，讲述了他对爱的真实感受和经历。)”可知，Franklin Bass Jr.是一位诗人，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Prisn Planet Denis Gdwin部分中的“E-bk $4. 99 (电子书4.99美元)”可知，The Prisn Planer电子书是4.99美元，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Deadly Hmecming Jane Bennett Munr部分中的“When her mther asks her t investigate a friend’s disappearance, Tni Day heads t her hmetwn t slve a cmplex murder (谋杀) case that leaves her wn life hanging in the balance.(当她的母亲要求她调查一个朋友的失踪案件时，Tni Day回到家乡去解决一个复杂的谋杀案，这个案子让她自己的生命悬于一线。)”可知，这本书属于惊悚小说，由此可知，如果你喜欢惊悚小说，你会读A Deadly Hmecming这本书，故选B。
B
D yu like Chinese traditinal painting and dance? They are tw imprtant parts f the traditinal Chinese art. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became ppular.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich clratin and the expressive details, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite (无限的) rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling (涟漪的) water”.
When the dancers mved elegantly, audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience f beauty. It is nt nly a drama but als an exhibitin. Vast muntains and rivers are cming t life!” Internet user M Weisha wrte in a review. “Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still impress peple as they did lng ag.” Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, mre and mre mdern shws feature Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme. As fr the reasn, it is due t peple’s great lve fr traditinal culture.
“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mind. They accept Chinese culture and are prud f it.” Ya Wei, directr f Henan TV Statin’s Innvatin Center, tld China Daily.
4. What’s the writing purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T shw a dubtful attitude.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T describe the art wrld.D. T raise a questin.
5. What inspired the petic dance?
A. CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.
B. Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng.
C. A Chinese blue-green landscape.
D. An ancient Chinese traditinal painting.
6. Why did this petic dance enjy welcme?
A. Traditinal culture is accepted and lved by peple.
B. Green muntains and rivers greatly impress peple.
C. The petic dance can be staged in the theaters later.
D. Increasing mdem shws feature Chinese traditinal culture.
7. What’s the main idea f the whle passage?
A. It explains why Chinese art enjys ppularity.
B. It shws us art can cme t life thrugh dance.
C. It highlights the beauty f Chinese traditinal art.
D. It tells us the passin fr Chinese traditinal painting.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以舞蹈《只此青绿》为例，阐述了近年来，中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎。因为人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“They are tw imprtant parts f the traditinal Chinese art. But what abut when they meet each ther? (它们是中国传统艺术的两个重要组成部分。但是当他们见面的时候呢？)”可知，中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术节的两个重要组成部分。同时结合第二段中“This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》 ) was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became ppular.(今年，一个舞蹈《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并广受欢迎。)”可知，第一段是以问题的形式引出文章的主题。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). (据中央电视台报道，这档诗情画意的舞蹈节目的灵感来自有900年历史的中国名画《千里江山图》)”可知，中国古代传统绘画激发了这种诗意的舞蹈。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In fact, in recent years, mre and mre mdern shws feature Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme.(事实上，近年来，越来越多的现代节目以中国传统文化为特色，受到了热烈欢迎。)”可知，诗意的舞蹈备受欢迎的原因是，传统文化为人们所接受和喜爱。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》 ) was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became ppular. (今年，一个舞剧《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并广受欢迎。)”以及最后一段中“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mind. They accept Chinese culture and are prud f it. (年轻一代在成长过程中思想更加开放。他们接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪。)”可知，文章以舞剧《只此青绿》阐述了中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。因此本文的主旨大意是“艺术通过舞蹈活跃起来”较为贴切。故选B。
C
When I was a teenager, I wrte pstcards t shw my friends the new places I had explred every time my family tk a vacatin. I cnsidered pstcards as simply a way t share travels until I came acrss my grandmther’s pstcard album.
It was a dark gray leather album, where mst f the pstcards had pictures that did nt reflect a hliday r a travel destinatin. Instead, the ntes were mstly invitatins t a dinner party r, a walk the next day.
“Why d these pstcards ask yu t cme t tea?” I asked my grandmther. “Because this is hw we cmmunicated befre we had a telephne,” she said. “I wuld pst a pstcard in the mrning mail, and a friend wuld receive it that afternn. Then she wuld pst a reply that arrived in my mail the next mrning.”
I was surprised. Life withut a phne sunded like smething ut f the wrld. Cnnecting by pstcard seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigen (信鸽). I had frgtten abut my grandmther’s pstcards until lckdwns (封锁) restricted ur trips t seeing ur three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmther’s album, I bught several sets f cards and every few weeks, I’d write ntes and mail them. The girls smetimes respnded with brief thank-yu texts.
Then ne day I pened my mailbx and sptted three hand-addressed envelpes. They were frm my granddaughters, each thanking me fr the pstcards. The ntes captured their disappintment with the pandemic and described hw my messages had cmfrted them.
I had been thinking hw my grandmther had accepted the telephne as a new way t keep relatinships. Like her, I accepted the girls’ preferred mde f cmmunicatin and texted my thanks fr their letters. Hwever, even as the lckdwns end, I will cntinue t send them pstcards because everyne enjys receiving a real letter.
8. Why did the authr’s grandmther write pstcards?
A. T share ff her travel experiences.B. T shw lve and care.
C. T kill the time.D. T keep in tuch with peple.
9. What did the authr think f life withut a phne?
A. It was unbelievable.B. It was peaceful.
C. It was just as usual.D. It was attractive.
10. Hw did the authr feel when receiving her granddaughters’ letters?
A. Disappinted.B. Regretful.C. Delighted.D. Embarrassed.
11. Which ne shuld be the title fr the text?
A. An Old Pstcard AlbumB. New Ways f Cmmunicatin
C. Lve during LckdwnsD. Attractin f Pstcards
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在不同的时期和背景下，明信片对于她和祖母的不同意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was a dark gray leather album, where mst f the pstcards had pictures that did nt reflect a hliday r a travel destinatin. Instead, the ntes were mstly invitatins t a dinner party r, a walk the next day.(那是一本深灰色的皮制相册，里面的大多数明信片上的照片都不是假日或旅行目的地的照片。相反，这些明信片注释的是关于邀请他们参加晚宴或第二天散步的信息。)”根据第三段““Why d these pstcards ask yu t cme t tea?” I asked my grandmther. “Because this is hw we cmmunicated befre we had a telephne,” she said.”（为什么这些明信片要你来喝茶呢?”我问我的祖母。“因为在没有电话之前，我们就是这样沟通的，”她说）可知，祖母写明信片的目的主要是联系朋友，传递信息。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I was surprised. Life withut a phne sunded like smething ut f the wrld. Cnnecting by pstcard seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigen (信鸽). (我很惊讶。没有电话的生活听起来像是天外来客。通过明信片联系就像使用信鸽一样出人意料。)”可知，作者认为没有手机的生活是不可理解的，是难以想象出人意料的。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Like her, I accepted the girls’ preferred mde f cmmunicatin and texted my thanks fr their letters. (和她一样，我接受了女孩们喜欢的交流方式，并发短信感谢她们的来信。)”可知，作者收到孩子们的来信是非常开心的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“When I was a teenager, I wrte pstcards t shw my friends the new places I had explred every time my family tk a vacatin. I cnsidered pstcards as simply a way t share travels until I came acrss my grandmther’s pstcard album.( 当我还是个青少年的时候，每次我和家人度假的时候，我都会写明信片向我的朋友们展示我探索过的新地方。我认为明信片只是一种分享旅行的简单方式，直到我发现了我祖母的明信片相册。)”可知，整篇文章是围绕明信片展开的，从作者寄明信片和朋友分享旅行经历，到无意中发现祖母的明信片相册，得知祖母那个时代人们写明信片不同的意义，再到疫情期间，作者给孩子们写明信片，作者和孩子们都收获了不同的心灵感受。D选项“明信片的吸引力”贴切文章标题。故选D。
D
It is widely thught that smartphnes and laptps shw the prgress f sciety. Fr example, a prper amunt f nline searching can be gd fr yur brain, and there are apps that can prmte brain functin. Yet tech advances als cme with sme unexpected cnsequences.
Studies have shwn that blue-enriched light frm electrnic things like smartphnes can disturb the bdy’s internal clck and makes it impssible fr yu t stick t a prper sleep schedule. Lsing sleep has negative effects n yur brain, such as bad mds, decreased fcus and prblems with memry.
Technlgy makes it much easier t get distracted, fr example, yu step away frm an imprtant prject t check yur smartphne. Teens, in particular, are mre distracted than ever. A recent survey f 2, 400 teachers fund that mst educatrs feel students are mre distracted than previus generatins. Sme 64 percent agreed with the idea that tday’s digital technlgies distract students mre than t help them academically.
And technlgy makes peple much mre frgetful than they used t be. The new generatin are actually mre likely t frget what day it is r where they put their keys than peple ver the age f 55, accrding t a survey. In a press release fr the survey, ne f the leading researchers said technlgy was t blame. “This is a ppulatin that has grwn up multitasking using technlgy, ften accmpanied by lack f sleep, which causes high levels f frgetfulness,” she said.
Peple wh depend n GPS t get arund have less activity in the hippcampus (海马体), an area f the brain invlved in bth memry and directin. Anther study fund that taxi drivers had a mre develped hippcampus than nn-taxi drivers, because they are s accustmed t using spatial (空间的) memry, rather than relying n GPS.
Nw that yu’re prbably hrrified by the effects f technlgy, let us remind yu that yu d have the pwer t prevent it. Just lg ff every nce in a while!
12. Hw des digital technlgy affect students accrding t teachers?
A It upsets the new generatin.
B. It makes students mre frgetful.
C. It takes the students’ attentin away.
D. It fails t aid students with their lessns.
13. What des the underlined wrds “was t blame” mean in paragraph 4?
A. was respnsible.B. was realistic.
C. was advanced.D. was practical.
14. Why d taxi drivers have a mre develped hippcampus?
A. They ften depend n GPS.B. They use spatial memry mre.
C. They d mre mental exercise.D. They have a better sense f space.
15. What can yu infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple are hrrified by the effects f technlgy.
B. Peple are reminded t stp using smartphnes.
C. It’s necessary t lg everything nce in a while.
D. It’s necessary t stp using smartphnes fr sme time.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字技术带来的不良影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A recent survey f 2, 400 teachers fund that mst educatrs feel students are mre distracted than previus generatins. Sme 64 percent agreed with the idea that tday’s digital technlgies distract students mre than t help them academically.(最近一项针对2400名教师的调查发现，大多数教育工作者认为学生比前几代人更容易分心。大约64%的教师同意今天的数字技术分散了学生的注意力，而不是帮助他们完成学业。)”可知，老师们认为数字技术分散了学生们的注意力，故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段上文“And technlgy makes peple much mre frgetful than they used t be. (科技让人们比以前更健忘。)”和画线短语下文““This is a ppulatin that has grwn up multitasking using technlgy, ften accmpanied by lack f sleep, which causes high levels f frgetfulness,” she said.(她说：“这个群体在成长过程中使用多任务处理技术，经常伴随着缺乏睡眠，这会导致高度健忘。”)”可知，技术导致人们很健忘，所以说技术应该为人们健忘负责任，由此可推知，画线短语“was t blame”与A项“was respnsible.”意思一样，意为“负责任”，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Anther study fund that taxi drivers had a mre develped hippcampus than nn-taxi drivers, because they are s accustmed t using spatial (空间的) memry, rather than relying n GPS.(另一项研究发现，出租车司机的海马体比非出租车司机更发达，因为他们习惯于使用空间记忆，而不是依赖 GPS。)”可知，出租车司机的海马体更发达，是因为他们使用了空间记忆，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nw that yu’re prbably hrrified by the effects f technlgy, let us remind yu that yu d have the pwer t prevent it. Just lg ff every nce in a while!(现在你可能被科技的影响吓坏了，让我们提醒你，你确实有能力阻止它。偶尔注销一下吧！)”可推知，我们有必要在一段时间内停止使用智能手机。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybdy has gne thrugh bad days, and sme bad days feel like the wrld is n ur shulders and we just can’t bear the weight f it any lnger. ____16____ Cnsider the fllwing ways when yu are experiencing the wrst days f yur life.
Reflect.
When yu have the wrst day f yur life, turning t reflectin can remve any bad md. ____17____ Others like t spend time writing in jurnals t express their feelings. The pint f the quiet time is t release the bad md f yur day.
Reach ut t thers.
When yu are feeling like yur wrld has ended, yu need t reach ut t thers fr help. Smetimes this might mean seeking prfessinal help if yu are in a state f depressin (抑郁), r it might simply mean talking t a well-trusted friend. ____18____
Change yur mental state.
Smetimes it is just a matter f turning them int active thughts. ____19____ Once yu are able t d that, yu will see that it really was nt the wrst day ever after all.
____20____
T deal with the wrst day, yu can set gals fr yurself t make changes, s that yu will turn it int a grwth experience which mves yu frward rather than hlds yu back. What culd yu d differently if this situatin might happen again? Setting gals makes yu frward.
A. Set gals.
B. Lve yurself
C. Yu will make it sner r later.
D. Smetimes it needs a change in yur mental state t vercme it.
E. There are ways t remve thse feelings and breathe fresh air again.
F. Whmever yu chse t reach ut t, pen up s that the bad md desn’t beat yu.
G. Sme feel relieved when they find a quiet place and time t reflect n the day’s events.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种度过你生活中最糟糕的时光的方式。
【16题详解】
根据前文的“Everybdy has gne thrugh bad days, and sme bad days feel like the wrld is n ur shulders and we just can’t bear the weight f it any lnger. (每个人都经历过糟糕的日子，有些糟糕的日子让人感觉整个世界都压在了我们的肩上，我们再也无法承受它的重量了。)”可知，每个人都有人生灰暗的时候，当我们面临糟糕的日子的时候，应该怎么办。以及后文的“Cnsider the fllwing ways when yu are experiencing the wrst days f yur life.(当你经历人生中最糟糕的日子时，考虑以下几种方式。)”可知，设空处应该强调的是解决这些糟糕日子的方法。E选项“There are ways t remve thse feelings and breathe fresh air again.(有一些方法可以消除这些感觉，重新呼吸新鲜空气。)”承接前文，强调的是面对最糟糕的日子，我们是有一些方法的，同时引出下文。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文的“Others like t spend time writing in jurnals t express their feelings. (其他人喜欢花时间写日记来表达他们的感受。)”可知，不同的人战胜会情绪的不同方法。G选项“Sme feel relieved when they find a quiet place and time t reflect n the day’s events.(当他们找到一个安静的地方和时间来反思当天发生的事情时，他们会感到轻松。)”与此呼应。写日记反思，让人感到轻松。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段的段旨“Reach ut t thers.(求助他人)”可知，本段围绕该主旨进行解释。F选项“Whmever yu chse t reach ut t, pen up s that the bad md desn’t beat yu.(无论你选择向谁求助，敞开心扉，这样坏情绪就不会打败你。)”符合段落主旨，强调向别人寻求帮助。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段的段旨“Change yur mental state.(改变你的精神状态。)”可知，本段围绕的是改变精神状态展开论述。D选项“Smetimes it needs a change in yur mental state t vercme it.(有时需要改变你的精神状态来克服它。)”符合语境，讨论的话题一致。故选D。
【20题详解】
设空处为本段段落标题。根据后文的“T deal with the wrst day, yu can set gals fr yurself t make changes, s that yu will turn it int a grwth experience which mves yu frward rather than hlds yu back. (为了应对最糟糕的一天，你可以为自己设定目标，做出改变，这样你就会把它变成一种成长的经历，推动你前进，而不是阻碍你。)”可知，此处强调的是通过设定目标的方式来做出改变，解决最糟糕的一天。A选项“Set gals.(设定目标)”能够引起下文。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first time I heard abut several cases f the crnavirus was January 2020. Hwever, I did nt ____21____ the utbreak t have such a sudden and pwerful effect n the wrld. In March, it was ____22____ that we wuld take all the final exams nline, which was unexpected, and all university teachers and students were ____23____.
Due t the crnavirus pandemic, in ur university the student-run free dental clinics are clsed ____24____ and mst research labs are nly pen fr ____25____ number f students. Therefre, I have had a lt mre spare time than befre, since mst f the events have been held nline. T ____26____ time, I learned t fllw ____27____ t make different dishes. The perid f quarantine (隔离) has becme a time when I can learn sme new life ____28____.
Besides cking, I have been ____29____ a new hbby — playing puzzles. At first, slving a puzzle was just a way fr me t ____30____ patience. Then I realized that I learned much mre than that. When I ____31____ 1, 000 pieces f a puzzle n the table, I ____32____ nt buying a simpler ne. I suddenly realized I was s impatient that I culdn’t even fcus n such a simpler ____33____.
Electrnic devices have been training me t cnstantly stare at a blinking (闪烁) screen and ____34____ what I shuld d. S I decided t slve a puzzle t stay away ____35____ devices fr several hurs, and enjy ne simple task like a little child.
When I started t lk fr different pieces t see if they culd fit in a larger ____36____, I started t lk fr shrt cuts (捷径) by cllecting puzzles with similar patterns r clrs and ____37____ their edges.
During this time, I slwly frgt all the ____38____ f quarantine life. Every time I put ne piece in the right place, I was ____39____ awarded by such a small success and encuraged t keep n trying. It was surprising and unexpected fr me t receive s much ____40____ frm fcusing n slving puzzles.
21. A. thinkB. encurageC. remindD. expect
22. A. annuncedB. saidC. discveredD. cnsidered
23 A. unhappyB. unfrtunateC. unpreparedD. uninterested
24. A. freverB. frmallyC. temprarilyD. permanently
25. A. cuntlessB. limitedC. largeD. fixed
26. A. wasteB. valueC. saveD. kill
27. A. recipesB. rutinesC. rdersD. schedules
28. A. lessnsB. rulesC. skillsD. philsphies
29. A. explringB. reviewingC. testingD. spreading
30. A. recmmendB. practiseC. supprtD. enlarge
31. A. brke upB. pured utC. tk nD. put away
32. A. avidedB. imaginedC. regrettedD. finished
33. A. taskB. incidentC. prjectD. wrk
34. A. rememberB. likeC. enjyD. frget
35. A. utB. frmC. inD. with
36. A. cntainerB. netC. bardD. picture
37. A. cuttingB. cmparingC. drawingD. feeling
38. A. bredmB. freedmC. kingdmD. wisdm
39. A. physicallyB. strangelyC. mentallyD. passively
40. A. dutyB. trubleC. prblemD. pleasure
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于处于疫情流行的隔离期，学习了一些诸如烹饪、拼图等新的生活技巧。尤其是作者在玩拼图游戏的时候，让作者锻炼了忍耐性和耐心，同时也让作者明白的是要坚持尝试。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有想到疫情会对世界产生如此突然和强大的影响。A. think认为；B. encurage鼓励；C. remind提醒；D. expect预计，预料。根据后文的“the utbreak t have such a sudden and pwerful effect n the wrld.”以及“which was unexpected”可知，这是作者没有预料到的事情。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：3月份，我们宣布所有的期末考试都将在网上进行，这是出乎意料的，所有的大学师生都没有做好准备。A. annunced宣布；B. said说；C. discvered发现；D. cnsidered考虑。根据后文的“that we wuld take all the final exams nline”可知，是宣布我们所有的考试都在网上进行。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unhappy不开心；B. unfrtunate不幸的；C. unprepared未准备的；D. uninterested不感兴趣的。根据上文的“which was unexpected”，可知宣布的这一举措出乎意料，我们所有人都没有准备好。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响，我校学生办的免费牙科诊所暂时关闭，大多数研究实验室只对有限的学生开放。A. frever永远地；B. frmally正式地；C. temprarily暂时地；D. permanently永久地。根据前文“Due t the crnavirus pandemic”可知，在疫情期间，是暂时关闭。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cuntless数不清的；B. limited有限的；C. large大的；D. fixed固定的。根据前文“Due t the crnavirus pandemic”可知，在疫情期间，实验室也仅仅对有限的人开放。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了打发时间，我学着按照菜谱做不同的菜。A. waste浪费；B. value珍惜；C. save节省；D. kill消磨。根据后文“,I learned t fllw ____7____ t make different dishes.”可知，为了打发时间，我学着按照菜谱做不同的菜。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recipes食谱；B. rutines常规；C. rders订单；D. schedules日程表。根据后文的“make different dishes”可知，是根据菜谱做菜。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：隔离期成了我学习一些新的生活技能的时间。A. lessns课；B. rules规则；C. skills技能；D. philsphies哲学。根据前文的“make different dishes”可知，是作者学习了一些新的生活技能。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了做饭，我还探索了一个新的爱好——玩拼图游戏。A. explring探索；B. reviewing复习；C. testing测试；D. spreading传播。根据后文的“a new hbby”可知，是作者探索的新的爱好。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，拼图游戏只是我锻炼耐心的一种方式。A. recmmend推荐；B. practise锻炼；C. supprt支持；D. enlarge扩大。根据后文的“I suddenly realized I was s impatient that I culdn’t even fcus n such a simpler ____13____ .”可知，刚开始在作者看来，拼图游戏只是让作者锻炼耐心的方式。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我把1000块拼图倒在桌子上时，我后悔没有买一个更简单的。A. brke up分手；B. pured ut倒出；C. tk n呈现；D. put away收拾。根据后文的“1, 000 pieces f a puzzle n the table”可知，是作者将这1000块拼图倒在桌子上。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. avided避免；B. imagined想象；C. regretted后悔；D. finished完成。根据后文“nt buying a simpler ne”可知，作者后悔没有买一个更简单的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的不耐烦，以至于我甚至不能专注于这样一个更简单的任务。A. task任务；B. incident事故；C. prject项目；D. wrk工作。根据前文的“When I ____11____ 1, 000 pieces f a puzzle n the table”可知，作者是将拼字谜游戏当作任务。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：电子设备一直在训练我不断盯着闪烁的屏幕，忘记我应该做什么。A. remember记得；B. like喜欢；C. enjy享受；D. frget忘记。根据后文的“enjy ne simple task like a little child”可知，作者长时间看着电子设备让作者忘记了在做的事情。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我决定远离电子设备几个小时的时间来解决一个难题。并像小孩子一样享受一份简单的任务。A. ut外面；B. frm从…；C. in里面；D. with和…。根据后文的“enjy ne simple task like a little child.”可知，是作者远离电子设备，stay away frm为固定搭配，意为“远离”。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始寻找不同的碎片，看它们是否能放进一张更大的图片中时，我开始收集图案或颜色相似的拼图，并比较它们的边缘，寻找捷径。A. cntainer容器；B. net网；C. bard板；D. picture图片。根据前文的“When I started t lk fr different pieces t see if they culd fit in a larger”可知，作者开始看着不同的拼图块看是否能够把它们拼在一个大的图片里。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cutting切；B. cmparing比较；C. drawing画；D. feeling感觉。根据前文的“I started t lk fr shrt cuts (捷径) by cllecting puzzles with similar patterns r clrs”可知，作者是尝试收集有相似图案或者颜色的拼图并比较它们的边缘。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，我慢慢忘记了隔离生活的所有无聊。A. bredm无聊；B. freedm自由；C. kingdm国王；D. wisdm智慧。根据后文的“quarantine life”可知，作者通过拼图游戏逐渐忘记了隔离时的无聊。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我把一块放在正确的地方，我就会被这样一个小小的成功在精神上奖励，并鼓励我继续尝试。A. physically身体地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. mentally精神地；D. passively被动地，消极地。根据下文“by such a small success and encuraged t keep n trying.”可知，我就会被这样一个小小的成功在精神上奖励。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从专注于解决谜题中获得如此多的乐趣，这让我感到惊讶和意外。A. duty责任；B. truble麻烦；C. prblem问题；D. pleasure乐趣。根据前文“I was ____19____ awarded by such a small success and encuraged t keep n trying.”可知，拼图游戏给作者带来的是乐趣。故选D。
第II卷 非选择题（共两节，满分50分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Sichuan prvince, we can ften see flk artists prducing ____41____ (painting) with liquid sugar in the parks. Accrding t studies, sugar painting riginated frm the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures ____42____ (create) in mlds (模具). In the Qing Dynasty, it became ____43____ (ppular) than befre. The skills were imprved and the patterns became varius, mst f ____44____ std fr gd luck, such as fish, dragn and mnkey. Later, the flk artists ____45____ (develp) this art by adding the skills f the Chinese shadw puppets and paper-cutting. The mlds were als replaced ____46____ a small brnze spn. As time passed by, the cntemprary frm f sugar ____47____ (gradual) evlved.
Althugh the number f sugar painters has reduced, due t its unique charm, a certain number f artists are making effrts ____48____ (prtect) it by ffering classes and applying fr the Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Tday, this art is getting supprt again, fr it has been listed as ____49____ intangible cultural heritage by the Sichuan gvernment. Besides, the sugar painting artists have gained grwing recgnitin, ____50____ (make) them feel prud and excited.
【答案】41. paintings
42. were created
43. mre ppular
44. which 45. develped
46. by 47. gradually
48. t prtect
49. an 50. making
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了糖画起源于明朝，经过历代手艺人的努力，现在已经被列为四川省非物质文化遗产。更重要的是糖画艺术家得到了更多的认可。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在四川省，我们经常可以看到民间艺术家在公园里用液态糖作画。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作宾语。painting为可数名词，意为“画作”。此处复数表示泛指，故填paintings。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：据研究，糖画起源于明代，当时糖动物和人物都是用模子画出来的。分析句子结构，设空处应该使用谓语动词。同时本句表示的是过去发生的事实，故使用一般过去时，并且 sugar animals and figures和create之间是被动关系。故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were created。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：到了清朝，它比以前更流行了。句中than是比较级的标志。故填mre ppular。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：技艺不断提高，图案也变得多样化，大多代表着好运，如鱼、龙、猴。分析句子结构，设空处引导的是定语从句，与前面介词构成：介词+引导词结构，此处修饰的是前文的先行词patterns，为物，作宾语用which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：后来，民间艺术家通过添加中国皮影和剪纸的技巧发展了这一艺术。分析句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。同时表示的是过去发生的事实，故使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填develped。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：模具也被一个小青铜勺子所取代。句中be replaced by为固定搭配，意为“被……所取代”，by符合句意。故填by。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，现代形式的糖逐渐演变。分析句子，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词evlved作状语。故填gradually。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然糖人画家的数量有所减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一些艺术家通过开设课程和申请国家非物质文化遗产来努力保护它。句中are making为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。make effrts t d sth.为固定搭配，动词不定式作目的状语。故填t prtect。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如今，这种艺术又得到了支持，因为它被四川省政府列为非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构，设空处应填写冠词与后面intangible cultural heritage构成名词短语作宾语。此处表示泛指，同时intangible首字母为元音音素。故填an。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，糖画艺术家得到了越来越多的认可，让他们感到自豪和兴奋。分析句子结构，句中have gained为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，分析句子可知表示顺其自然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）， 并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Liu Genghng is a singer and cmpser frm Taiwan, that has unexpectedly becme nline hit fr livestreaming fitness rutines. One f her mst-watched fitness rutines is “Herbalist Manual” (本草纲目). Liu’s wrkut livestreams had becme ppular n the Internet, during which Liu and his wife appear energetic, friendly, and happily. They exercise and dance with ptimistic sngs while explaining and shwing their mves. Their energetic and fit style is very attractive that many peple enjy take part in the dance with them. Althugh Liu’s dance mves lk simple, but they are ften t intense fr his audience t fllw. Experts remind that fllwer shuld nt push themselves t hard in case f injuries.
【答案】1.that→wh 2. nline前面加an 3. her→his 4. had→have 5. happily→happy
6. with→t 7. very→s 8. take→taking 9. 将but删除 10. fllwer→fllwers
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是是一名来自台湾的歌手兼作曲家刘畊宏，因直播健身动作而意外走红网络。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：刘畊宏是一名来自台湾的歌手兼作曲家，因直播健身动作而意外走红网络。句中逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词LiuGenghng，指代的是人，应用wh引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为wh。
2. 考查冠词。句意：同上。句中becme an nline hit意为“成为网上大受欢迎的人”，此处nline hit指代的是LiuGenghng，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时nline开头为元音音素其前加不定冠词an符合题意。故在nline前面加an。
3. 考查代词。句意：他最受关注的健身节目之一是《本草纲目》。句中指代的是刘畊宏的健身节目，结合下文提到“Liu and his wife”可知刘畊宏是男性，形容词性物主代词用his。故将her改为his。
4. 考查时态。句意：刘的健身直播在网上很受欢迎，期间刘和他的妻子看起来精力充沛、友好、快乐。句中描述的是从过去到现在发生的事情，故使用现在完成时。同时该句子的主语是Liu’s wrkut livestreams为复数，助动词使用have。故将had改为have。
5. 考查形容词。句意：同上。此处应该使用形容词与前文的energetic和friendly并列作表语。故将happily改为happy。
6. 考查介词。句意：他们一边练习，一边唱着乐观的歌曲跳舞，一边解释和展示自己的动作。句中dance t the music为固定搭配，意为“随着音乐跳舞”，故将with改为t。
7. 考查固定搭配。句意：他们充满活力和健康的风格是如此吸引人，许多人喜欢和他们一起跳舞。句中s…that…为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，故将very改为s。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中enjy ding“喜欢做某事”为固定的搭配，ding为动名词作宾语。故将take改为taking。
9. 考查连词。句意：虽然刘畊宏的舞蹈动作看起来简单，但往往过于激烈，让观众难以跟上。句中althugh引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。故将but删除。
10. 考查名词。句意：专家提醒，跟随者不要太用力，以免受伤。句中fllwer意为“跟随者”，此处应该使用名词复数表示泛指。故将fllwer改为fllwers。
第二节 书面表达（25分）
52. 假设你是学生会主席李华，学生会举办了英语演讲比赛，得到了外教David的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后，请你代表学生会用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：
1. 感谢； 2. 外教的帮助； 3. 同学们的收获。
注意：
1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear David,
On behalf f the Student Cuncil, I’m writing t express my gratitude fr yur selfless assistance in the English Speech Cntest, withut which the cntest culdn’t have been a success.
Under yur instructive guidance, we perfrmed very well. Nt nly did yu help the cntestants plish their wrds, but als yu guided us n the way t explring the essence f language, which will undubtedly braden ur hrizns in Chinese and western culture.
Yur prfessinal help is f great benefit t us. Fr ne thing, it is yu that have built up ur cnfidence in language learning, fr anther, we have caught a glimpse f the differences between eastern and western languages.
Thanks again fr yur generus assistance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对外教David在举办英语演讲比赛期间提供的帮助表示感谢。同时也要介绍同学们在活动中的收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：n behalf f→in the name f
感激：gratitude→appreciatin
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
帮助：help sb. d sth.→assist sb. t d sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yur prfessinal help is f great benefit t us.
拓展句：There is n denying that yur prfessinal help is f great benefit t us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On behalf f the Student Cuncil, I’m writing t express my gratitude fr yur selfless assistance in the English Speech Cntest, withut which the cntest culdn’t have been a success. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 Nt nly did yu help the cntestants plish their wrds, but als yu guided us n the way t explring the essence f language, which will undubtedly braden ur hrizns in Chinese and western culture. (运用了部分倒装句，同时运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CBACB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BACBC
全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第I卷 选择题（共100分）
第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday. B. Sunday. C. Tuesday.
2. When will the by’s father prbably arrive?
A. At 2: 55 p. m. B. At 3: 15 p. m. C. At 3: 20 p. m.
3. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Surprised. B. Helpless. C. Cncerned.
4. Wh prbably is the wman?
A. A student B. An air hstess. C. A teacher
5. Hw much will the man pay fr the rent?
A. $50. B. $160. C. $200.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. What des the wman invite the man t d?
A. G t a theater. B. See a Hanfu shw. C. Enter a singing cmpetitin.
7. Why des the man change his decisin?
A. He wants t see Jessica.
B. He likes the styles f Hanfu.
C. He desn’t want t sleep.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the wman find the ntes?
A. In the trash bag. B. Under the bed. C. On the desk.
9. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He cleaned his bedrm.
B. He tk ut the trash.
C. He played basketball with his classmate.
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. A cuple. C. Classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des the man usually eat dinner?
A. By cking himself. B. By getting a carry-ut. C. By eating in a restaurant.
12. What did the man eat yesterday?
A. Salad. B. Steak. C. Pizza.
13. What des the wman think f cking?
A. Enjyable. B. Unpleasant C. Peaceful.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw lng did the man live in Mexic City?
A. 5 years. B. 12 years. C. 13 years.
15. What’s the weather like in July in Mexic City?
A. It’s dry. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy.
16. What mainly makes the man settle in Beijing?
A. He enjys Chinese culture.
B. He married a Chinese wman.
C. He has a great jb there.
17. Where will the speakers g next?
A. A restaurant. B. An ffice. C. A cafe.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the wman d?
A. A dctr. B. A psychlgist. C. A teacher.
19. Hw d many kids feel during the pandemic?
A. Grateful. B. Lnely. C. Frightened.
20 What des the speaker suggest peple d in the end?
A. Learn t accept emtins. B. Express thanks. C. Be ready t help thers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
The fllwing bks have cme ut recently, and pssibly yu wuld like t read them.
This Atmsphere f Lve Franklin Bass Jr.
www. authrhuse.cm
Paperback $12. 95 E-bk $3. 99
This Atmsphere f Lve shares Franklin Bass Jr.’s cllectin f pems frm 2008 t 2012 that speaks abut his true feelings and experiences f lve.
An Irish Girl Marilyn Hering
www. iuniverse.cm
Paperback $13. 99 E-bk $3. 99
Inspired by true events f the Irish famine (饥荒), An Irish Girl cmbines a tale f the famine with a heart-brken stry f lve and lss.
The Prisn Planet Denis Gdwin
www. xlibris.cm
Hardback $46. 98 Paperback $34. 45 E-bk $4. 99 Audibk $9. 99
Smetimes, the reality prescribed (规定) t us desn’t explain what we experience. If yu t knw smething isn’t right and want t see the bigger picture, the bttm line is here.
A Deadly Hmecming Jane Bennett Munr
www. iuniverse.cm
Hardback $23. 99 Paperback $13. 99 E-bk $3. 99 Audibk $9. 99
When her mther asks her t investigate a friend’s disappearance, Tni Day heads t her hmetwn t slve a cmplex murder (谋杀) case that leaves her wn life hanging in the balance.
1. Wh is a pet amng all the writers?
A. Franklin Bass Jr.B. Marilyn Hering.
C. Denis Gdwin.D. Jane Bennett Munr.
2. Hw much is the e-bk The Prisn Planer?
A. $13. 99.B. $9. 99.C. $4. 99.D. $3. 99
3. Which bk will yu read if yu prefer a thriller?
A. The Prisn Planet.B. A Deadly Hmecming.
C. An Irish Girl.D. This Atmsphere f Lve.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了最近新出版的几本书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据This Atmsphere f Lve Franklin Bass Jr.部分中的“This Atmsphere f Lve shares Franklin Bass Jr.’s cllectin f pems frm 2008 t 2012 that speaks abut his true feelings and experiences f lve.( 这种爱的氛围与Franklin Bass Jr. 2008年到2012年的诗集一样，讲述了他对爱的真实感受和经历。)”可知，Franklin Bass Jr.是一位诗人，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Prisn Planet Denis Gdwin部分中的“E-bk $4. 99 (电子书4.99美元)”可知，The Prisn Planer电子书是4.99美元，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Deadly Hmecming Jane Bennett Munr部分中的“When her mther asks her t investigate a friend’s disappearance, Tni Day heads t her hmetwn t slve a cmplex murder (谋杀) case that leaves her wn life hanging in the balance.(当她的母亲要求她调查一个朋友的失踪案件时，Tni Day回到家乡去解决一个复杂的谋杀案，这个案子让她自己的生命悬于一线。)”可知，这本书属于惊悚小说，由此可知，如果你喜欢惊悚小说，你会读A Deadly Hmecming这本书，故选B。
B
D yu like Chinese traditinal painting and dance? They are tw imprtant parts f the traditinal Chinese art. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became ppular.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich clratin and the expressive details, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite (无限的) rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling (涟漪的) water”.
When the dancers mved elegantly, audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience f beauty. It is nt nly a drama but als an exhibitin. Vast muntains and rivers are cming t life!” Internet user M Weisha wrte in a review. “Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still impress peple as they did lng ag.” Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, mre and mre mdern shws feature Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme. As fr the reasn, it is due t peple’s great lve fr traditinal culture.
“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mind. They accept Chinese culture and are prud f it.” Ya Wei, directr f Henan TV Statin’s Innvatin Center, tld China Daily.
4. What’s the writing purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T shw a dubtful attitude.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T describe the art wrld.D. T raise a questin.
5. What inspired the petic dance?
A. CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.
B. Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng.
C. A Chinese blue-green landscape.
D. An ancient Chinese traditinal painting.
6. Why did this petic dance enjy welcme?
A. Traditinal culture is accepted and lved by peple.
B. Green muntains and rivers greatly impress peple.
C. The petic dance can be staged in the theaters later.
D. Increasing mdem shws feature Chinese traditinal culture.
7. What’s the main idea f the whle passage?
A. It explains why Chinese art enjys ppularity.
B. It shws us art can cme t life thrugh dance.
C. It highlights the beauty f Chinese traditinal art.
D. It tells us the passin fr Chinese traditinal painting.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以舞蹈《只此青绿》为例，阐述了近年来，中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎。因为人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“They are tw imprtant parts f the traditinal Chinese art. But what abut when they meet each ther? (它们是中国传统艺术的两个重要组成部分。但是当他们见面的时候呢？)”可知，中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术节的两个重要组成部分。同时结合第二段中“This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》 ) was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became ppular.(今年，一个舞蹈《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并广受欢迎。)”可知，第一段是以问题的形式引出文章的主题。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). (据中央电视台报道，这档诗情画意的舞蹈节目的灵感来自有900年历史的中国名画《千里江山图》)”可知，中国古代传统绘画激发了这种诗意的舞蹈。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In fact, in recent years, mre and mre mdern shws feature Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme.(事实上，近年来，越来越多的现代节目以中国传统文化为特色，受到了热烈欢迎。)”可知，诗意的舞蹈备受欢迎的原因是，传统文化为人们所接受和喜爱。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》 ) was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became ppular. (今年，一个舞剧《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并广受欢迎。)”以及最后一段中“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mind. They accept Chinese culture and are prud f it. (年轻一代在成长过程中思想更加开放。他们接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪。)”可知，文章以舞剧《只此青绿》阐述了中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。因此本文的主旨大意是“艺术通过舞蹈活跃起来”较为贴切。故选B。
C
When I was a teenager, I wrte pstcards t shw my friends the new places I had explred every time my family tk a vacatin. I cnsidered pstcards as simply a way t share travels until I came acrss my grandmther’s pstcard album.
It was a dark gray leather album, where mst f the pstcards had pictures that did nt reflect a hliday r a travel destinatin. Instead, the ntes were mstly invitatins t a dinner party r, a walk the next day.
“Why d these pstcards ask yu t cme t tea?” I asked my grandmther. “Because this is hw we cmmunicated befre we had a telephne,” she said. “I wuld pst a pstcard in the mrning mail, and a friend wuld receive it that afternn. Then she wuld pst a reply that arrived in my mail the next mrning.”
I was surprised. Life withut a phne sunded like smething ut f the wrld. Cnnecting by pstcard seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigen (信鸽). I had frgtten abut my grandmther’s pstcards until lckdwns (封锁) restricted ur trips t seeing ur three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmther’s album, I bught several sets f cards and every few weeks, I’d write ntes and mail them. The girls smetimes respnded with brief thank-yu texts.
Then ne day I pened my mailbx and sptted three hand-addressed envelpes. They were frm my granddaughters, each thanking me fr the pstcards. The ntes captured their disappintment with the pandemic and described hw my messages had cmfrted them.
I had been thinking hw my grandmther had accepted the telephne as a new way t keep relatinships. Like her, I accepted the girls’ preferred mde f cmmunicatin and texted my thanks fr their letters. Hwever, even as the lckdwns end, I will cntinue t send them pstcards because everyne enjys receiving a real letter.
8. Why did the authr’s grandmther write pstcards?
A. T share ff her travel experiences.B. T shw lve and care.
C. T kill the time.D. T keep in tuch with peple.
9. What did the authr think f life withut a phne?
A. It was unbelievable.B. It was peaceful.
C. It was just as usual.D. It was attractive.
10. Hw did the authr feel when receiving her granddaughters’ letters?
A. Disappinted.B. Regretful.C. Delighted.D. Embarrassed.
11. Which ne shuld be the title fr the text?
A. An Old Pstcard AlbumB. New Ways f Cmmunicatin
C. Lve during LckdwnsD. Attractin f Pstcards
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在不同的时期和背景下，明信片对于她和祖母的不同意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was a dark gray leather album, where mst f the pstcards had pictures that did nt reflect a hliday r a travel destinatin. Instead, the ntes were mstly invitatins t a dinner party r, a walk the next day.(那是一本深灰色的皮制相册，里面的大多数明信片上的照片都不是假日或旅行目的地的照片。相反，这些明信片注释的是关于邀请他们参加晚宴或第二天散步的信息。)”根据第三段““Why d these pstcards ask yu t cme t tea?” I asked my grandmther. “Because this is hw we cmmunicated befre we had a telephne,” she said.”（为什么这些明信片要你来喝茶呢?”我问我的祖母。“因为在没有电话之前，我们就是这样沟通的，”她说）可知，祖母写明信片的目的主要是联系朋友，传递信息。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I was surprised. Life withut a phne sunded like smething ut f the wrld. Cnnecting by pstcard seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigen (信鸽). (我很惊讶。没有电话的生活听起来像是天外来客。通过明信片联系就像使用信鸽一样出人意料。)”可知，作者认为没有手机的生活是不可理解的，是难以想象出人意料的。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Like her, I accepted the girls’ preferred mde f cmmunicatin and texted my thanks fr their letters. (和她一样，我接受了女孩们喜欢的交流方式，并发短信感谢她们的来信。)”可知，作者收到孩子们的来信是非常开心的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“When I was a teenager, I wrte pstcards t shw my friends the new places I had explred every time my family tk a vacatin. I cnsidered pstcards as simply a way t share travels until I came acrss my grandmther’s pstcard album.( 当我还是个青少年的时候，每次我和家人度假的时候，我都会写明信片向我的朋友们展示我探索过的新地方。我认为明信片只是一种分享旅行的简单方式，直到我发现了我祖母的明信片相册。)”可知，整篇文章是围绕明信片展开的，从作者寄明信片和朋友分享旅行经历，到无意中发现祖母的明信片相册，得知祖母那个时代人们写明信片不同的意义，再到疫情期间，作者给孩子们写明信片，作者和孩子们都收获了不同的心灵感受。D选项“明信片的吸引力”贴切文章标题。故选D。
D
It is widely thught that smartphnes and laptps shw the prgress f sciety. Fr example, a prper amunt f nline searching can be gd fr yur brain, and there are apps that can prmte brain functin. Yet tech advances als cme with sme unexpected cnsequences.
Studies have shwn that blue-enriched light frm electrnic things like smartphnes can disturb the bdy’s internal clck and makes it impssible fr yu t stick t a prper sleep schedule. Lsing sleep has negative effects n yur brain, such as bad mds, decreased fcus and prblems with memry.
Technlgy makes it much easier t get distracted, fr example, yu step away frm an imprtant prject t check yur smartphne. Teens, in particular, are mre distracted than ever. A recent survey f 2, 400 teachers fund that mst educatrs feel students are mre distracted than previus generatins. Sme 64 percent agreed with the idea that tday’s digital technlgies distract students mre than t help them academically.
And technlgy makes peple much mre frgetful than they used t be. The new generatin are actually mre likely t frget what day it is r where they put their keys than peple ver the age f 55, accrding t a survey. In a press release fr the survey, ne f the leading researchers said technlgy was t blame. “This is a ppulatin that has grwn up multitasking using technlgy, ften accmpanied by lack f sleep, which causes high levels f frgetfulness,” she said.
Peple wh depend n GPS t get arund have less activity in the hippcampus (海马体), an area f the brain invlved in bth memry and directin. Anther study fund that taxi drivers had a mre develped hippcampus than nn-taxi drivers, because they are s accustmed t using spatial (空间的) memry, rather than relying n GPS.
Nw that yu’re prbably hrrified by the effects f technlgy, let us remind yu that yu d have the pwer t prevent it. Just lg ff every nce in a while!
12. Hw des digital technlgy affect students accrding t teachers?
A It upsets the new generatin.
B. It makes students mre frgetful.
C. It takes the students’ attentin away.
D. It fails t aid students with their lessns.
13. What des the underlined wrds “was t blame” mean in paragraph 4?
A. was respnsible.B. was realistic.
C. was advanced.D. was practical.
14. Why d taxi drivers have a mre develped hippcampus?
A. They ften depend n GPS.B. They use spatial memry mre.
C. They d mre mental exercise.D. They have a better sense f space.
15. What can yu infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple are hrrified by the effects f technlgy.
B. Peple are reminded t stp using smartphnes.
C. It’s necessary t lg everything nce in a while.
D. It’s necessary t stp using smartphnes fr sme time.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字技术带来的不良影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A recent survey f 2, 400 teachers fund that mst educatrs feel students are mre distracted than previus generatins. Sme 64 percent agreed with the idea that tday’s digital technlgies distract students mre than t help them academically.(最近一项针对2400名教师的调查发现，大多数教育工作者认为学生比前几代人更容易分心。大约64%的教师同意今天的数字技术分散了学生的注意力，而不是帮助他们完成学业。)”可知，老师们认为数字技术分散了学生们的注意力，故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段上文“And technlgy makes peple much mre frgetful than they used t be. (科技让人们比以前更健忘。)”和画线短语下文““This is a ppulatin that has grwn up multitasking using technlgy, ften accmpanied by lack f sleep, which causes high levels f frgetfulness,” she said.(她说：“这个群体在成长过程中使用多任务处理技术，经常伴随着缺乏睡眠，这会导致高度健忘。”)”可知，技术导致人们很健忘，所以说技术应该为人们健忘负责任，由此可推知，画线短语“was t blame”与A项“was respnsible.”意思一样，意为“负责任”，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Anther study fund that taxi drivers had a mre develped hippcampus than nn-taxi drivers, because they are s accustmed t using spatial (空间的) memry, rather than relying n GPS.(另一项研究发现，出租车司机的海马体比非出租车司机更发达，因为他们习惯于使用空间记忆，而不是依赖 GPS。)”可知，出租车司机的海马体更发达，是因为他们使用了空间记忆，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nw that yu’re prbably hrrified by the effects f technlgy, let us remind yu that yu d have the pwer t prevent it. Just lg ff every nce in a while!(现在你可能被科技的影响吓坏了，让我们提醒你，你确实有能力阻止它。偶尔注销一下吧！)”可推知，我们有必要在一段时间内停止使用智能手机。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybdy has gne thrugh bad days, and sme bad days feel like the wrld is n ur shulders and we just can’t bear the weight f it any lnger. ____16____ Cnsider the fllwing ways when yu are experiencing the wrst days f yur life.
Reflect.
When yu have the wrst day f yur life, turning t reflectin can remve any bad md. ____17____ Others like t spend time writing in jurnals t express their feelings. The pint f the quiet time is t release the bad md f yur day.
Reach ut t thers.
When yu are feeling like yur wrld has ended, yu need t reach ut t thers fr help. Smetimes this might mean seeking prfessinal help if yu are in a state f depressin (抑郁), r it might simply mean talking t a well-trusted friend. ____18____
Change yur mental state.
Smetimes it is just a matter f turning them int active thughts. ____19____ Once yu are able t d that, yu will see that it really was nt the wrst day ever after all.
____20____
T deal with the wrst day, yu can set gals fr yurself t make changes, s that yu will turn it int a grwth experience which mves yu frward rather than hlds yu back. What culd yu d differently if this situatin might happen again? Setting gals makes yu frward.
A. Set gals.
B. Lve yurself
C. Yu will make it sner r later.
D. Smetimes it needs a change in yur mental state t vercme it.
E. There are ways t remve thse feelings and breathe fresh air again.
F. Whmever yu chse t reach ut t, pen up s that the bad md desn’t beat yu.
G. Sme feel relieved when they find a quiet place and time t reflect n the day’s events.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种度过你生活中最糟糕的时光的方式。
【16题详解】
根据前文的“Everybdy has gne thrugh bad days, and sme bad days feel like the wrld is n ur shulders and we just can’t bear the weight f it any lnger. (每个人都经历过糟糕的日子，有些糟糕的日子让人感觉整个世界都压在了我们的肩上，我们再也无法承受它的重量了。)”可知，每个人都有人生灰暗的时候，当我们面临糟糕的日子的时候，应该怎么办。以及后文的“Cnsider the fllwing ways when yu are experiencing the wrst days f yur life.(当你经历人生中最糟糕的日子时，考虑以下几种方式。)”可知，设空处应该强调的是解决这些糟糕日子的方法。E选项“There are ways t remve thse feelings and breathe fresh air again.(有一些方法可以消除这些感觉，重新呼吸新鲜空气。)”承接前文，强调的是面对最糟糕的日子，我们是有一些方法的，同时引出下文。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文的“Others like t spend time writing in jurnals t express their feelings. (其他人喜欢花时间写日记来表达他们的感受。)”可知，不同的人战胜会情绪的不同方法。G选项“Sme feel relieved when they find a quiet place and time t reflect n the day’s events.(当他们找到一个安静的地方和时间来反思当天发生的事情时，他们会感到轻松。)”与此呼应。写日记反思，让人感到轻松。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段的段旨“Reach ut t thers.(求助他人)”可知，本段围绕该主旨进行解释。F选项“Whmever yu chse t reach ut t, pen up s that the bad md desn’t beat yu.(无论你选择向谁求助，敞开心扉，这样坏情绪就不会打败你。)”符合段落主旨，强调向别人寻求帮助。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段的段旨“Change yur mental state.(改变你的精神状态。)”可知，本段围绕的是改变精神状态展开论述。D选项“Smetimes it needs a change in yur mental state t vercme it.(有时需要改变你的精神状态来克服它。)”符合语境，讨论的话题一致。故选D。
【20题详解】
设空处为本段段落标题。根据后文的“T deal with the wrst day, yu can set gals fr yurself t make changes, s that yu will turn it int a grwth experience which mves yu frward rather than hlds yu back. (为了应对最糟糕的一天，你可以为自己设定目标，做出改变，这样你就会把它变成一种成长的经历，推动你前进，而不是阻碍你。)”可知，此处强调的是通过设定目标的方式来做出改变，解决最糟糕的一天。A选项“Set gals.(设定目标)”能够引起下文。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first time I heard abut several cases f the crnavirus was January 2020. Hwever, I did nt ____21____ the utbreak t have such a sudden and pwerful effect n the wrld. In March, it was ____22____ that we wuld take all the final exams nline, which was unexpected, and all university teachers and students were ____23____.
Due t the crnavirus pandemic, in ur university the student-run free dental clinics are clsed ____24____ and mst research labs are nly pen fr ____25____ number f students. Therefre, I have had a lt mre spare time than befre, since mst f the events have been held nline. T ____26____ time, I learned t fllw ____27____ t make different dishes. The perid f quarantine (隔离) has becme a time when I can learn sme new life ____28____.
Besides cking, I have been ____29____ a new hbby — playing puzzles. At first, slving a puzzle was just a way fr me t ____30____ patience. Then I realized that I learned much mre than that. When I ____31____ 1, 000 pieces f a puzzle n the table, I ____32____ nt buying a simpler ne. I suddenly realized I was s impatient that I culdn’t even fcus n such a simpler ____33____.
Electrnic devices have been training me t cnstantly stare at a blinking (闪烁) screen and ____34____ what I shuld d. S I decided t slve a puzzle t stay away ____35____ devices fr several hurs, and enjy ne simple task like a little child.
When I started t lk fr different pieces t see if they culd fit in a larger ____36____, I started t lk fr shrt cuts (捷径) by cllecting puzzles with similar patterns r clrs and ____37____ their edges.
During this time, I slwly frgt all the ____38____ f quarantine life. Every time I put ne piece in the right place, I was ____39____ awarded by such a small success and encuraged t keep n trying. It was surprising and unexpected fr me t receive s much ____40____ frm fcusing n slving puzzles.
21. A. thinkB. encurageC. remindD. expect
22. A. annuncedB. saidC. discveredD. cnsidered
23 A. unhappyB. unfrtunateC. unpreparedD. uninterested
24. A. freverB. frmallyC. temprarilyD. permanently
25. A. cuntlessB. limitedC. largeD. fixed
26. A. wasteB. valueC. saveD. kill
27. A. recipesB. rutinesC. rdersD. schedules
28. A. lessnsB. rulesC. skillsD. philsphies
29. A. explringB. reviewingC. testingD. spreading
30. A. recmmendB. practiseC. supprtD. enlarge
31. A. brke upB. pured utC. tk nD. put away
32. A. avidedB. imaginedC. regrettedD. finished
33. A. taskB. incidentC. prjectD. wrk
34. A. rememberB. likeC. enjyD. frget
35. A. utB. frmC. inD. with
36. A. cntainerB. netC. bardD. picture
37. A. cuttingB. cmparingC. drawingD. feeling
38. A. bredmB. freedmC. kingdmD. wisdm
39. A. physicallyB. strangelyC. mentallyD. passively
40. A. dutyB. trubleC. prblemD. pleasure
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于处于疫情流行的隔离期，学习了一些诸如烹饪、拼图等新的生活技巧。尤其是作者在玩拼图游戏的时候，让作者锻炼了忍耐性和耐心，同时也让作者明白的是要坚持尝试。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有想到疫情会对世界产生如此突然和强大的影响。A. think认为；B. encurage鼓励；C. remind提醒；D. expect预计，预料。根据后文的“the utbreak t have such a sudden and pwerful effect n the wrld.”以及“which was unexpected”可知，这是作者没有预料到的事情。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：3月份，我们宣布所有的期末考试都将在网上进行，这是出乎意料的，所有的大学师生都没有做好准备。A. annunced宣布；B. said说；C. discvered发现；D. cnsidered考虑。根据后文的“that we wuld take all the final exams nline”可知，是宣布我们所有的考试都在网上进行。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unhappy不开心；B. unfrtunate不幸的；C. unprepared未准备的；D. uninterested不感兴趣的。根据上文的“which was unexpected”，可知宣布的这一举措出乎意料，我们所有人都没有准备好。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响，我校学生办的免费牙科诊所暂时关闭，大多数研究实验室只对有限的学生开放。A. frever永远地；B. frmally正式地；C. temprarily暂时地；D. permanently永久地。根据前文“Due t the crnavirus pandemic”可知，在疫情期间，是暂时关闭。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cuntless数不清的；B. limited有限的；C. large大的；D. fixed固定的。根据前文“Due t the crnavirus pandemic”可知，在疫情期间，实验室也仅仅对有限的人开放。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了打发时间，我学着按照菜谱做不同的菜。A. waste浪费；B. value珍惜；C. save节省；D. kill消磨。根据后文“,I learned t fllw ____7____ t make different dishes.”可知，为了打发时间，我学着按照菜谱做不同的菜。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recipes食谱；B. rutines常规；C. rders订单；D. schedules日程表。根据后文的“make different dishes”可知，是根据菜谱做菜。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：隔离期成了我学习一些新的生活技能的时间。A. lessns课；B. rules规则；C. skills技能；D. philsphies哲学。根据前文的“make different dishes”可知，是作者学习了一些新的生活技能。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了做饭，我还探索了一个新的爱好——玩拼图游戏。A. explring探索；B. reviewing复习；C. testing测试；D. spreading传播。根据后文的“a new hbby”可知，是作者探索的新的爱好。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，拼图游戏只是我锻炼耐心的一种方式。A. recmmend推荐；B. practise锻炼；C. supprt支持；D. enlarge扩大。根据后文的“I suddenly realized I was s impatient that I culdn’t even fcus n such a simpler ____13____ .”可知，刚开始在作者看来，拼图游戏只是让作者锻炼耐心的方式。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我把1000块拼图倒在桌子上时，我后悔没有买一个更简单的。A. brke up分手；B. pured ut倒出；C. tk n呈现；D. put away收拾。根据后文的“1, 000 pieces f a puzzle n the table”可知，是作者将这1000块拼图倒在桌子上。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. avided避免；B. imagined想象；C. regretted后悔；D. finished完成。根据后文“nt buying a simpler ne”可知，作者后悔没有买一个更简单的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的不耐烦，以至于我甚至不能专注于这样一个更简单的任务。A. task任务；B. incident事故；C. prject项目；D. wrk工作。根据前文的“When I ____11____ 1, 000 pieces f a puzzle n the table”可知，作者是将拼字谜游戏当作任务。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：电子设备一直在训练我不断盯着闪烁的屏幕，忘记我应该做什么。A. remember记得；B. like喜欢；C. enjy享受；D. frget忘记。根据后文的“enjy ne simple task like a little child”可知，作者长时间看着电子设备让作者忘记了在做的事情。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我决定远离电子设备几个小时的时间来解决一个难题。并像小孩子一样享受一份简单的任务。A. ut外面；B. frm从…；C. in里面；D. with和…。根据后文的“enjy ne simple task like a little child.”可知，是作者远离电子设备，stay away frm为固定搭配，意为“远离”。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始寻找不同的碎片，看它们是否能放进一张更大的图片中时，我开始收集图案或颜色相似的拼图，并比较它们的边缘，寻找捷径。A. cntainer容器；B. net网；C. bard板；D. picture图片。根据前文的“When I started t lk fr different pieces t see if they culd fit in a larger”可知，作者开始看着不同的拼图块看是否能够把它们拼在一个大的图片里。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cutting切；B. cmparing比较；C. drawing画；D. feeling感觉。根据前文的“I started t lk fr shrt cuts (捷径) by cllecting puzzles with similar patterns r clrs”可知，作者是尝试收集有相似图案或者颜色的拼图并比较它们的边缘。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，我慢慢忘记了隔离生活的所有无聊。A. bredm无聊；B. freedm自由；C. kingdm国王；D. wisdm智慧。根据后文的“quarantine life”可知，作者通过拼图游戏逐渐忘记了隔离时的无聊。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我把一块放在正确的地方，我就会被这样一个小小的成功在精神上奖励，并鼓励我继续尝试。A. physically身体地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. mentally精神地；D. passively被动地，消极地。根据下文“by such a small success and encuraged t keep n trying.”可知，我就会被这样一个小小的成功在精神上奖励。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从专注于解决谜题中获得如此多的乐趣，这让我感到惊讶和意外。A. duty责任；B. truble麻烦；C. prblem问题；D. pleasure乐趣。根据前文“I was ____19____ awarded by such a small success and encuraged t keep n trying.”可知，拼图游戏给作者带来的是乐趣。故选D。
第II卷 非选择题（共两节，满分50分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Sichuan prvince, we can ften see flk artists prducing ____41____ (painting) with liquid sugar in the parks. Accrding t studies, sugar painting riginated frm the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures ____42____ (create) in mlds (模具). In the Qing Dynasty, it became ____43____ (ppular) than befre. The skills were imprved and the patterns became varius, mst f ____44____ std fr gd luck, such as fish, dragn and mnkey. Later, the flk artists ____45____ (develp) this art by adding the skills f the Chinese shadw puppets and paper-cutting. The mlds were als replaced ____46____ a small brnze spn. As time passed by, the cntemprary frm f sugar ____47____ (gradual) evlved.
Althugh the number f sugar painters has reduced, due t its unique charm, a certain number f artists are making effrts ____48____ (prtect) it by ffering classes and applying fr the Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Tday, this art is getting supprt again, fr it has been listed as ____49____ intangible cultural heritage by the Sichuan gvernment. Besides, the sugar painting artists have gained grwing recgnitin, ____50____ (make) them feel prud and excited.
【答案】41. paintings
42. were created
43. mre ppular
44. which 45. develped
46. by 47. gradually
48. t prtect
49. an 50. making
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了糖画起源于明朝，经过历代手艺人的努力，现在已经被列为四川省非物质文化遗产。更重要的是糖画艺术家得到了更多的认可。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在四川省，我们经常可以看到民间艺术家在公园里用液态糖作画。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作宾语。painting为可数名词，意为“画作”。此处复数表示泛指，故填paintings。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：据研究，糖画起源于明代，当时糖动物和人物都是用模子画出来的。分析句子结构，设空处应该使用谓语动词。同时本句表示的是过去发生的事实，故使用一般过去时，并且 sugar animals and figures和create之间是被动关系。故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were created。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：到了清朝，它比以前更流行了。句中than是比较级的标志。故填mre ppular。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：技艺不断提高，图案也变得多样化，大多代表着好运，如鱼、龙、猴。分析句子结构，设空处引导的是定语从句，与前面介词构成：介词+引导词结构，此处修饰的是前文的先行词patterns，为物，作宾语用which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：后来，民间艺术家通过添加中国皮影和剪纸的技巧发展了这一艺术。分析句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。同时表示的是过去发生的事实，故使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填develped。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：模具也被一个小青铜勺子所取代。句中be replaced by为固定搭配，意为“被……所取代”，by符合句意。故填by。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，现代形式的糖逐渐演变。分析句子，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词evlved作状语。故填gradually。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然糖人画家的数量有所减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一些艺术家通过开设课程和申请国家非物质文化遗产来努力保护它。句中are making为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。make effrts t d sth.为固定搭配，动词不定式作目的状语。故填t prtect。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如今，这种艺术又得到了支持，因为它被四川省政府列为非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构，设空处应填写冠词与后面intangible cultural heritage构成名词短语作宾语。此处表示泛指，同时intangible首字母为元音音素。故填an。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，糖画艺术家得到了越来越多的认可，让他们感到自豪和兴奋。分析句子结构，句中have gained为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，分析句子可知表示顺其自然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）， 并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Liu Genghng is a singer and cmpser frm Taiwan, that has unexpectedly becme nline hit fr livestreaming fitness rutines. One f her mst-watched fitness rutines is “Herbalist Manual” (本草纲目). Liu’s wrkut livestreams had becme ppular n the Internet, during which Liu and his wife appear energetic, friendly, and happily. They exercise and dance with ptimistic sngs while explaining and shwing their mves. Their energetic and fit style is very attractive that many peple enjy take part in the dance with them. Althugh Liu’s dance mves lk simple, but they are ften t intense fr his audience t fllw. Experts remind that fllwer shuld nt push themselves t hard in case f injuries.
【答案】1.that→wh 2. nline前面加an 3. her→his 4. had→have 5. happily→happy
6. with→t 7. very→s 8. take→taking 9. 将but删除 10. fllwer→fllwers
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是是一名来自台湾的歌手兼作曲家刘畊宏，因直播健身动作而意外走红网络。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：刘畊宏是一名来自台湾的歌手兼作曲家，因直播健身动作而意外走红网络。句中逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词LiuGenghng，指代的是人，应用wh引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为wh。
2. 考查冠词。句意：同上。句中becme an nline hit意为“成为网上大受欢迎的人”，此处nline hit指代的是LiuGenghng，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时nline开头为元音音素其前加不定冠词an符合题意。故在nline前面加an。
3. 考查代词。句意：他最受关注的健身节目之一是《本草纲目》。句中指代的是刘畊宏的健身节目，结合下文提到“Liu and his wife”可知刘畊宏是男性，形容词性物主代词用his。故将her改为his。
4. 考查时态。句意：刘的健身直播在网上很受欢迎，期间刘和他的妻子看起来精力充沛、友好、快乐。句中描述的是从过去到现在发生的事情，故使用现在完成时。同时该句子的主语是Liu’s wrkut livestreams为复数，助动词使用have。故将had改为have。
5. 考查形容词。句意：同上。此处应该使用形容词与前文的energetic和friendly并列作表语。故将happily改为happy。
6. 考查介词。句意：他们一边练习，一边唱着乐观的歌曲跳舞，一边解释和展示自己的动作。句中dance t the music为固定搭配，意为“随着音乐跳舞”，故将with改为t。
7. 考查固定搭配。句意：他们充满活力和健康的风格是如此吸引人，许多人喜欢和他们一起跳舞。句中s…that…为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，故将very改为s。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中enjy ding“喜欢做某事”为固定的搭配，ding为动名词作宾语。故将take改为taking。
9. 考查连词。句意：虽然刘畊宏的舞蹈动作看起来简单，但往往过于激烈，让观众难以跟上。句中althugh引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。故将but删除。
10. 考查名词。句意：专家提醒，跟随者不要太用力，以免受伤。句中fllwer意为“跟随者”，此处应该使用名词复数表示泛指。故将fllwer改为fllwers。
第二节 书面表达（25分）
52. 假设你是学生会主席李华，学生会举办了英语演讲比赛，得到了外教David的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后，请你代表学生会用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：
1. 感谢； 2. 外教的帮助； 3. 同学们的收获。
注意：
1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear David,
On behalf f the Student Cuncil, I’m writing t express my gratitude fr yur selfless assistance in the English Speech Cntest, withut which the cntest culdn’t have been a success.
Under yur instructive guidance, we perfrmed very well. Nt nly did yu help the cntestants plish their wrds, but als yu guided us n the way t explring the essence f language, which will undubtedly braden ur hrizns in Chinese and western culture.
Yur prfessinal help is f great benefit t us. Fr ne thing, it is yu that have built up ur cnfidence in language learning, fr anther, we have caught a glimpse f the differences between eastern and western languages.
Thanks again fr yur generus assistance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对外教David在举办英语演讲比赛期间提供的帮助表示感谢。同时也要介绍同学们在活动中的收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：n behalf f→in the name f
感激：gratitude→appreciatin
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
帮助：help sb. d sth.→assist sb. t d sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yur prfessinal help is f great benefit t us.
拓展句：There is n denying that yur prfessinal help is f great benefit t us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On behalf f the Student Cuncil, I’m writing t express my gratitude fr yur selfless assistance in the English Speech Cntest, withut which the cntest culdn’t have been a success. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 Nt nly did yu help the cntestants plish their wrds, but als yu guided us n the way t explring the essence f language, which will undubtedly braden ur hrizns in Chinese and western culture. (运用了部分倒装句，同时运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CBACB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BACBC
相关试卷
2022-2023学年四川省凉山州西昌市高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力）含解析： 这是一份2022-2023学年四川省凉山州西昌市高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力）含解析，共33页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡收回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年四川省凉山州高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析： 这是一份2021-2022学年四川省凉山州高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡收回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年四川省凉山州高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2021-2022学年四川省凉山州高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后, 将答题卡收回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
