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2021-2022学年四川省遂宁市重点高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年四川省遂宁市重点高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析，共14页。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Jenny, hw was yur trip t Beijing?
—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacatin there.
A．am spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent
2．Eggs, meat, vegetables and ther fds can easily be pisned by micrrganisms such as ______.
A．phenmenaB．dilemmaC．diplmaD．bacteria
3．Anyway, we’re here nw, s let’s ___________ sme serius wrk.
A．cme up withB．get dwn t
C．d away withD．live up t
4．The ecnmy in big cities has cntinued t rise thanks t the lcal gvernments t increase ______.
A．that B．them
C．it D．thse
5． their final medical check, the astrnauts barded their spacecraft．
A．ReceivedB．Being receivedC．T receiveD．Having received
6．I was n a business trip then, therwise I ________ t the hspital fr tests.
A．wentB．had gne
C．wuld have gneD．wuld g
7．US slang is hugely ______ thanks t the many different ethnic grups that have settled in the cuntry.
A．delicateB．dynamicC．diverseD．desperate
8．They did everything in their pwer t save the building dating back t the Qing Dynasty, but their effrts were .
A．in turnB．in time
C．in vainD．in need
9．After making the speech, he went thrugh it in his mind t reflect where he_________ better.
A．culd dB．wuld dC．culd have dneD．wuld have dne
10．An internatinal team f astrnmers annunced Wednesday that they ________ the first-ever image f a black hle.
A．have capturedB．were capturing
C．had capturedD．wuld capture
11．Gd news! We didn’t spend we had expected.
A．as half much mney asB．much mney as half as
C．as much mney as halfD．half as much mney as
12．I wish I ______ phtgraphy then. If s, I culd give yu a hand at present.
A．studiedB．had studied
C．have studiedD．will study
13．—Penny’s baby daughter narrwly escaped drinking the furniture plish n the cffee table.
—Luckily fr her. She ________ sick r even died.
A．culd have gtB．shuld have gt
C．must have gtD．will have gt
14．Mary nearly missed the flight ding t much shpping.
A．in need fB．n tp f
C．in frnt fD．as a result f
15．—Hw d yu find the health club?
—I wuld rather I ______ it. I feel its management is ging frm bad t wrse.
A．haven’t jinedB．hadn’t jined
C．didn’t jinD．had jined
16．Scientists have intrduced a new mdel f 3D printer, ______ differs frm the existing nes in certain aspects.
A．asB．whichC．whD．that
17．The flat is gd value fr mney because nt nly did they sell it t me at a cheap price, but they threw in sme ld furniture _________.
A．at their cmmandB．fr gd measure
C．beynd my reachD．beneath their dignity
18．Distinguished guests and friends, welcme t ur schl, _____the ceremny f the 50th Anniversary this mrning are ur alumni （校友） frm hme and abrad.
A．AttendB．T attendC．AttendingD．Having attended
19．Smetimes prper answers are nt far t seek ________ fd safety prblems.
A．inB．t
C．nD．after
20．As is knwn, it was Hu Jinta, _______ president f ur natin, wh gave ________ lecture at the ceremny f Natinal Day
A．the; aB．the ; /C．a; theD．/; a
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Next time yu g shpping, keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras analyzing yur habits. Accrding t a 2015 survey f 150 managers frm Cmputer Services Crpratin, a quarter f British shps use facial recgnitin sftware t cllect data n shpper behavir.
With cncerns that face-recgnitin cameras“ are kind f invasive(冒犯的)”, British analysis firm Hxtn Analytics has cme up with a new way f measuring ftfall (客流)—by filming peple's shes. The technlgy can cllect a large amunt f persnal infrmatin. "We have cameras at 50 cm ff the grund and they pint dwn s they are less invasive than facial recgnitin," Duncan Mann, Hxtn's fficer said.
As mdern cities get fuller—70 percent f the ppulatin will live in urban areas by 2050—cameras and ther technlgies are taking ver public spaces and cllecting ur data. Their purpse is t keep peple safe, prvide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes.
But sme are nt happy with the cameras as far as their privacy(隐私) is cncerned. "Very few f us have any real cncept f what data smart cities are gathering," said Renate
Samsn.
We begin giving away data as sn as we wake up. When we enter the transprt system, we are giving away even mre details abut urselves thrugh smart cards, mbile phnes r credit cards.
Nick Millman, directr at a cnsulting firm thinks statistics are the key t the privacy cncern. He used the example f Ggle Maps, which is t mnitr the flw f traffic in Stckhlm. He explained, "It is basically adding privacy cntrls t statistics s that yu nly see the data yu need t knw abut". In this case, Ggle gets enugh data t imprve traffic but nt s much that it shws individual jurney patterns.
1、What is the article mainly abut?
A．An intrductin t cllecting shppers' data.
B．The cncerns abut giving away persnal data.
C．The prblems caused by imbalanced distributin f ppulatin.
D．An inventin recrding and cllecting custmers' infrmatin.
2、The new technlgy invented by Hxtn Analytics_______.
A．can gather a lt f peple's persnal data frm their shes
B．uses cameras fitted n the grund t cllect custmers' data
C．has imprved the accuracy f facial recgnitin sftware
D．ffers a perfect slutin t custmers' privacy cncerns
3、Accrding t the authr, cameras in mdern cities_______.
A．cause a huge waste f public space
B．help reduce the size f ppulatin in urban areas
C．are likely t help imprve traffic cnditins
D．are t avid crimes and disasters and prvide efficient services
4、What is Renate Samsn's attitude tward the rise f smart cities?
A．Wrried.
B．Optimistic.
C．Cnfused.
D．Uninterested.
22．（8分）It may surprise bkwrms, but apparently masterpieces such as Jane Eyre are lacking in smething — sund effects. An electrnic-bk firm is adding backgrund nises and music t the wrks f Charltte Brnte, Sir Arthur Cnan Dyle and William Shakespeare in the hpe f attracting yunger readers. In ne example, a descriptin f rain lashing against a windw in a Sherlck Hlmes stry will be “enhanced” with matching nises.
The first multimedia e-bks — with sunds t accmpany nvels — will be available this Friday in the UK. The Bktrack releases are available t iPad users, with ther tablet cmputer versins t fllw. The cncept is already in use in the U.S., where the classics cme with added sund effects. Readers fr example can hear the china cups chinking in Mr. Darcy’s garden as they read Pride And Prejudice.
A stry by Bker Prize winner Salman Rushdie will be released later in the year with a specially crafted rchestral scre. Rushdie’s stry In The Suth will be released with a sundtrack prvided by the New Zealand Symphny Orchestra.
The Pwer Of Six by Pittacus Lre, a nvel fr yung adults, is ne f the first t be tested with a sundtrack which builds in suspense in keeping with the plt. It wrks by timing the speed f each reader and the sftware measures the “turning” f a page and mves the music r sunds alng accrdingly. It has been created by Bktrack which synchrnizes (使同步) music t each nvel. It is funded by Peter Thiel, a c-funder f PayPal.
Mr. Thiel said, “It’s always exciting t witness the creatin f a new frm f media. The technlgy prmises t captivate readers in a different way.”
Hwever, they have been greeted with hrrr by traditinalists, wh say the technlgy takes away the pleasure f having ne’s imaginatin stimulated by a stry. They als raise the prspect (预期) f having t ask an verly eager reader t turn their bk dwn. David Nichlls, whse bestseller One Day was recently turned int a film starring Anne Hathaway, said, “This sunds like the ppsite f reading. It wuld be a distractin.”
1、What’s the purpse f the electrnic-bk firm adding sund effects t masterpieces?
A．T add sme creative factrs t the e-bks. B．T aruse interest f the readers.
C．T satisfy the readers’ great need. D．T prmte the technlgy prgress.
2、Where was the idea that sunds are added t accmpany nvels first put frward?
A．Britain. B．Australia. C．New Zealand. D．America.
3、The fllwing shuld be dne t make a sundtrack wrk, EXCEPT ________.
A．measuring hw lng each reader spends in reading
B．increasing the vlume f the music r sunds
C．making ut the reading speed
D．changing the music r sunds with pages turned
4、What’s Mr. Thiel’ attitude t the future f the new frm f media?
A．Dubtful. B．Indifferent. C．Hpeful. D．Negative.
23．（8分）Instructr Tip Sheet #1
Thank yu fr yur interest in sharing yur passin, enthusiasm and lve f lifelng with Edina Cmmunity Educatin! We lk frward t partnering with yu t enrich lives and strengthen ur cmmunity.
This series f sheet is designed prvide sme f the best strategies t help us deliver ur prgram missin better. We hpe that they als help yu learn and grw as a lifelng learner and instructr.
This sheet will discuss hw t write gd itles. Please feel free t use them fr yur curse descriptins.
407、Which f the fllwing titles uses titles the humr strategy?
A．It's Magic!B．Clean up Yur Man Cave
C．Live Better n LessD．What*s Yur Hme Lnging t Tell Yu?
1、This tip sheet is intended t .
A．write belter curse descriptinsB．make instructrs' life clrful
C．supprt the cmmunity prgramsD．prmte effective learnin
24．（8分）Fr the kids wh have just started t read, chsing the right bks is essential and their parents shuld be there t help them.
A prper bk classificatin system wuld be f great help in this regard, since mst parents d nt knw which bks suit their children’s reading levels the mst. An effective classificatin system fr children’s bks wuld help vercme this prblem.
Chinese bkstres, nline r ffline, still prefer t use age rather than reading ability t categrize what they sell. In fact, reading ability and interests vary frm child t child even when they are at the same age. This early frm f classificatin is accepted by mst bkstres and publishers, yet many yung readers get bks that are nwhere near their targeted reading levels.
China has at least 200 millin children under the age f 14, and their enthusiasm fr reading has increased ver the years. The publishers f children’s bks shuld try t intrduce a juvenile-centered classificatin system t help their readers chse bks that are suitable fr their reading abilities.
Sme dn’t trust the call fr mre effective bk classificatin, mentining the need fr yungsters t read extensively and avid restricting themselves t ne r tw categries. There is a strng case fr resisting selective reading, but nt bk classificatin, which is designed t help yung children develp gd reading habits and hld nt them in the lng run.
Studies have fund that kids are less likely t be int reading if they have nt develped such a habit befre the age f 10. That said, it is in their best interests t adpt targeted reading during childhd, as this can greatly imprve their cmprehensin abilities. S greater effrts shuld be put int designing a bk classificatin system that meets the needs f yung readers.
1、A prper bk classificatin system shuld ________.
A．be n an age basis
B．limit readers t ne r tw categries
C．help readers get bks suitable fr their reading levels
D．benefit all the bkstres and publishers
2、What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Yung children. B．Publishers.
C．Reading levels. D．Reading habits.
3、What d we knw frm Paragraph 5?
A．There is a strng case fr resisting bk classificatin.
B．Everyne desn’t supprt a mre effective bk classificatin.
C．Yungsters shuld be restricted t a few categries f bks.
D．Yungsters dn’t need t read extensively.
4、What’s the authr’s attitude twards the current bk classificatin system?
A．Dissatisfied. B．Ambiguus.
C．Supprtive. D．Uncncerned.
25．（10分）Kettle’s Yard, Cambridge
This mdern-art gallery in a Victrian huse was funded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and repened in February fllwing a tw-year redevelpment by Jamie Fbert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extensin. This means a new cafe, a fur-flr educatin wing and imprved gallery space that can accmmdate mre visitrs. The gallery’s permanent cllectin includes wrks by Jan Miró, Henry Mre and Barbara Hepwrth.
Being Brunel, Bristl
T celebrate the life and wrk f famus civil engineer Isambard Kingdm Brunei, Being Brunei will pen in March n Bristl’s harburside. The museum will include a range f interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking prtraits f his friends and family and persnal pssessins, including an 1821 schl reprt. It is a gd place fr families t strengthen cnnectins.
Ryal Academy f Arts, Lndn
The RA repens n 19 May fr its 1th anniversary, fllwing a £50m renvatin (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibitin prgramme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will hst exhibitins with a fcus n cntemprary art and architecture. The grand frntwall f the Burlingtn Gardens building has als been restred—pssibly the first time it’s had a prper clean in its 150 year histry.
V&A, Dundee
One f the mst significant new penings f the year will be Sctland’s first design museum and als the first V&A anywhere utside f Lndn n 15 September. The museum building sits n the river Tay. It will celebrate Scttish design and bjects in its cllectin.
1、What d we knw abut Being Brunel?
A．It has a lng schl reprt.
B．It includes three day-lit galleries.
C．It is family-friendly.
D．It pssesses permanent cllectins.
2、The purpse f the RA repening is _______.
A．t expand the exhibitin
B．t mark its 1th anniversary
C．t display cntemprary art
D．t present its 150-year histry
3、What des the writer intend t tell us?
A．T cmpare different turist attractins.
B．T attract mre visitrs t the UK.
C．T describe sme famus museums and artists.
D．T intrduce penings f sme famus art museums.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）It was a warm, sunny Saturday afternn. I had 1 t take my tw lder kids t the lcal playgrund while my wife 2 the yungest fr a nap. As sn as we gt there, my daughter 3 fr the swings and asked fr a push. As I was helping my daughter t g higher and higher, I nticed anther little girl trying 4 t get her wn swing ging.
I gave my daughter ne big 5 and then walked 6 t her asking if she needed any help. She said “yes!” I sn had her feet 7 twards the cluds while she laughed happily. 8 we returned hme, I was 9 wrn ut, but my 10 were still flying higher than thse swings.
Tw years later, I went t 11 my kids as usual after a lng-day hard wrk frm the lcal grade schl. I std wearily watching fr my children 12 suddenly I felt tw tiny arms 13 arund my stmach. I lked dwn and there was the little girl frm the playgrund 14 twards me. She gave me ne mre big hug befre heading ff t 15 her schl bus. As I watched her back, I didn’t feel quite s tired 16 and my spirits were nce again saring in the heaven.
In this life every single bit f lve we 17 finds its way back t us again. It may travel frm heart t heart r it may blssm in the sul 18 it was planted. It may take secnds r it may take years. The law f lve is never brken 19 What we sw, we harvest. The lve we share, the kindness we give, and the jy we 20 will always cme back t bless us.
1、A．triedB．vlunteeredC．preferredD．wanted
2、A．put dwnB．lay dwnC．set dwnD．fell dwn
3、A．ranB．walkedC．headedD．turned
4、A．in needB．in wnderC．in vainD．in peace
5、A．ballB．hugC．pushD．smile
6、A．verB．frwardC．awayD．dwn
7、A．liftingB．flyingC．takingD．running
8、A．Up till nwB．At a timeC．By the timeD．S far
9、A．mentallyB．ttallyC．physicallyD．especially
10、A．heartsB．spiritsC．mindsD．brains
11、A．lk frB．watch utC．pick upD．attend t
12、A．whileB．asC．befreD．when
13、A．patB．wrapC．lkD．walk
14、A．shwing upB．pinting utC．smiling upD．running ut
15、A．findB．keepC．takeD．catch
16、A．any mreB．much mreC．n mreD．nce mre
17、A．seekB．haveC．shareD．hld
18、A．whenB．whereC．whichD．what
19、A．yetB．hweverC．thughD．still
20、A．enjyB．pssessC．wnD．create
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分） A lt f films have tried t describe the afterlife and ur memries f family members, 1． few have dne as well as Cc, Disney Pixar’s 2． (late) masterpiece animatin, which hit the big screen n Nv. 24, 2017.
3． (inspire) by the Mexican hliday f Dia de ls Muerts — Day f the Dead — the film’s prductin team created a yung by, Miguel, wh wants his family t understand his lve f music. 4． that year’s Dia de ls Muerts, 5． accident takes him t the Land f the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletns wh can crss a bridge made f flwer petals t visit their living family — that is, as lng as their family still puts their phts n the family shrine (神龛). Thse spirits wh 6． (frget) by their family will disappear cmpletely. S it’s in this magical wrld 7． Miguel gets t meet and discver the truth abut his great-great-grandpa.
In an era 8． yung peple are s 9． (easy) attracted by celebrities, Cc reveals the emptiness f such flattery, teaching kids t preserve and respect the memry f their elders while 10． (remind) them that the surce f true creativity is s ften persnal.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We are s happy t have Ms Green here t stay with us tday、 Nw I'll make a brief intrduce abut her、 During the perid f 1990 and 1996, she studied at Chicag University in America, learn English and the Chinese language、 After graduatin, she cmes t China and has been teaching English in middle schls、
Ms Green will teach us English fr a few year in ur schl、 While stay here, she will help imprve yur spken English、 Beside, she will tell us mre abut the educatin in Canada、
I hpe Ms Green will have gd time in ur schl、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是高一学生李华，请给你的美国朋友David写一封邮件，介绍新学期以来的感受。邮件内容要点如下：学校环境优美，绿树鲜花环绕；老师待人和蔼，教学认真；与同学友好相处，交了几个好朋友；英语学习方面有些困难，希望得到他的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；（邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇： surrund vt. 包围，围绕
Dear David,
I’m mre than pleased t tell yu smething abut my life in this senir high schl.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、D
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、C
10、C
11、D
12、B
13、A
14、D
15、B
16、B
17、B
18、C
19、B
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、A
22、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、C
23、407、B
1、A
24、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、A
25、1、C
2、B
3、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、B
11、C
12、D
13、B
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．but
2．latest
3．Inspired
4．On
5．an
6．are frgtten
7．that
8．when
9．easily
10．reminding
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear David,
I’m mre than pleased t tell yu smething abut my life in this senir high schl.
I have been studying in this new schl fr nearly ne mnth. This is a very beautiful place which is surrunded with many green trees and clrful flwers. Our teachers are very kind t us and they are teaching us very carefully in every class. Frtunately, I’m getting alng very well with my classmates and I have made several gd friends. Hwever, I still have sme difficulty with my English studies. S I wuld be grateful if yu culd give me sme advice n hw t imprve my English.
Lking frward t receiving yur e-mail as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Title
Yur title is critical. It’s yur main pprtunity t attract yur reader’s attentin and generate interest in reading further.
Gd Ideas
Examples
Make it interactive
Everything Yu Always Wanted t Ask Yur Dentist
Make it persnal
Yu Tube and Yur Business: What Yu Need t Knw
Use humr
Yu Genes D Fit Just fr the Halibut（大比目鱼）
Keep titles simple and psitive
Simple Winter Sups
Use numbers in the title
Ten Ways t Turn Out Terrific Kids
Emphasize curisity, fun, discvery, unique ideas
N Bnes abut It: Discver The Skeletn in Yur
Clset
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Jenny, hw was yur trip t Beijing?
—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacatin there.
A．am spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent
2．Eggs, meat, vegetables and ther fds can easily be pisned by micrrganisms such as ______.
A．phenmenaB．dilemmaC．diplmaD．bacteria
3．Anyway, we’re here nw, s let’s ___________ sme serius wrk.
A．cme up withB．get dwn t
C．d away withD．live up t
4．The ecnmy in big cities has cntinued t rise thanks t the lcal gvernments t increase ______.
A．that B．them
C．it D．thse
5． their final medical check, the astrnauts barded their spacecraft．
A．ReceivedB．Being receivedC．T receiveD．Having received
6．I was n a business trip then, therwise I ________ t the hspital fr tests.
A．wentB．had gne
C．wuld have gneD．wuld g
7．US slang is hugely ______ thanks t the many different ethnic grups that have settled in the cuntry.
A．delicateB．dynamicC．diverseD．desperate
8．They did everything in their pwer t save the building dating back t the Qing Dynasty, but their effrts were .
A．in turnB．in time
C．in vainD．in need
9．After making the speech, he went thrugh it in his mind t reflect where he_________ better.
A．culd dB．wuld dC．culd have dneD．wuld have dne
10．An internatinal team f astrnmers annunced Wednesday that they ________ the first-ever image f a black hle.
A．have capturedB．were capturing
C．had capturedD．wuld capture
11．Gd news! We didn’t spend we had expected.
A．as half much mney asB．much mney as half as
C．as much mney as halfD．half as much mney as
12．I wish I ______ phtgraphy then. If s, I culd give yu a hand at present.
A．studiedB．had studied
C．have studiedD．will study
13．—Penny’s baby daughter narrwly escaped drinking the furniture plish n the cffee table.
—Luckily fr her. She ________ sick r even died.
A．culd have gtB．shuld have gt
C．must have gtD．will have gt
14．Mary nearly missed the flight ding t much shpping.
A．in need fB．n tp f
C．in frnt fD．as a result f
15．—Hw d yu find the health club?
—I wuld rather I ______ it. I feel its management is ging frm bad t wrse.
A．haven’t jinedB．hadn’t jined
C．didn’t jinD．had jined
16．Scientists have intrduced a new mdel f 3D printer, ______ differs frm the existing nes in certain aspects.
A．asB．whichC．whD．that
17．The flat is gd value fr mney because nt nly did they sell it t me at a cheap price, but they threw in sme ld furniture _________.
A．at their cmmandB．fr gd measure
C．beynd my reachD．beneath their dignity
18．Distinguished guests and friends, welcme t ur schl, _____the ceremny f the 50th Anniversary this mrning are ur alumni （校友） frm hme and abrad.
A．AttendB．T attendC．AttendingD．Having attended
19．Smetimes prper answers are nt far t seek ________ fd safety prblems.
A．inB．t
C．nD．after
20．As is knwn, it was Hu Jinta, _______ president f ur natin, wh gave ________ lecture at the ceremny f Natinal Day
A．the; aB．the ; /C．a; theD．/; a
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Next time yu g shpping, keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras analyzing yur habits. Accrding t a 2015 survey f 150 managers frm Cmputer Services Crpratin, a quarter f British shps use facial recgnitin sftware t cllect data n shpper behavir.
With cncerns that face-recgnitin cameras“ are kind f invasive(冒犯的)”, British analysis firm Hxtn Analytics has cme up with a new way f measuring ftfall (客流)—by filming peple's shes. The technlgy can cllect a large amunt f persnal infrmatin. "We have cameras at 50 cm ff the grund and they pint dwn s they are less invasive than facial recgnitin," Duncan Mann, Hxtn's fficer said.
As mdern cities get fuller—70 percent f the ppulatin will live in urban areas by 2050—cameras and ther technlgies are taking ver public spaces and cllecting ur data. Their purpse is t keep peple safe, prvide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes.
But sme are nt happy with the cameras as far as their privacy(隐私) is cncerned. "Very few f us have any real cncept f what data smart cities are gathering," said Renate
Samsn.
We begin giving away data as sn as we wake up. When we enter the transprt system, we are giving away even mre details abut urselves thrugh smart cards, mbile phnes r credit cards.
Nick Millman, directr at a cnsulting firm thinks statistics are the key t the privacy cncern. He used the example f Ggle Maps, which is t mnitr the flw f traffic in Stckhlm. He explained, "It is basically adding privacy cntrls t statistics s that yu nly see the data yu need t knw abut". In this case, Ggle gets enugh data t imprve traffic but nt s much that it shws individual jurney patterns.
1、What is the article mainly abut?
A．An intrductin t cllecting shppers' data.
B．The cncerns abut giving away persnal data.
C．The prblems caused by imbalanced distributin f ppulatin.
D．An inventin recrding and cllecting custmers' infrmatin.
2、The new technlgy invented by Hxtn Analytics_______.
A．can gather a lt f peple's persnal data frm their shes
B．uses cameras fitted n the grund t cllect custmers' data
C．has imprved the accuracy f facial recgnitin sftware
D．ffers a perfect slutin t custmers' privacy cncerns
3、Accrding t the authr, cameras in mdern cities_______.
A．cause a huge waste f public space
B．help reduce the size f ppulatin in urban areas
C．are likely t help imprve traffic cnditins
D．are t avid crimes and disasters and prvide efficient services
4、What is Renate Samsn's attitude tward the rise f smart cities?
A．Wrried.
B．Optimistic.
C．Cnfused.
D．Uninterested.
22．（8分）It may surprise bkwrms, but apparently masterpieces such as Jane Eyre are lacking in smething — sund effects. An electrnic-bk firm is adding backgrund nises and music t the wrks f Charltte Brnte, Sir Arthur Cnan Dyle and William Shakespeare in the hpe f attracting yunger readers. In ne example, a descriptin f rain lashing against a windw in a Sherlck Hlmes stry will be “enhanced” with matching nises.
The first multimedia e-bks — with sunds t accmpany nvels — will be available this Friday in the UK. The Bktrack releases are available t iPad users, with ther tablet cmputer versins t fllw. The cncept is already in use in the U.S., where the classics cme with added sund effects. Readers fr example can hear the china cups chinking in Mr. Darcy’s garden as they read Pride And Prejudice.
A stry by Bker Prize winner Salman Rushdie will be released later in the year with a specially crafted rchestral scre. Rushdie’s stry In The Suth will be released with a sundtrack prvided by the New Zealand Symphny Orchestra.
The Pwer Of Six by Pittacus Lre, a nvel fr yung adults, is ne f the first t be tested with a sundtrack which builds in suspense in keeping with the plt. It wrks by timing the speed f each reader and the sftware measures the “turning” f a page and mves the music r sunds alng accrdingly. It has been created by Bktrack which synchrnizes (使同步) music t each nvel. It is funded by Peter Thiel, a c-funder f PayPal.
Mr. Thiel said, “It’s always exciting t witness the creatin f a new frm f media. The technlgy prmises t captivate readers in a different way.”
Hwever, they have been greeted with hrrr by traditinalists, wh say the technlgy takes away the pleasure f having ne’s imaginatin stimulated by a stry. They als raise the prspect (预期) f having t ask an verly eager reader t turn their bk dwn. David Nichlls, whse bestseller One Day was recently turned int a film starring Anne Hathaway, said, “This sunds like the ppsite f reading. It wuld be a distractin.”
1、What’s the purpse f the electrnic-bk firm adding sund effects t masterpieces?
A．T add sme creative factrs t the e-bks. B．T aruse interest f the readers.
C．T satisfy the readers’ great need. D．T prmte the technlgy prgress.
2、Where was the idea that sunds are added t accmpany nvels first put frward?
A．Britain. B．Australia. C．New Zealand. D．America.
3、The fllwing shuld be dne t make a sundtrack wrk, EXCEPT ________.
A．measuring hw lng each reader spends in reading
B．increasing the vlume f the music r sunds
C．making ut the reading speed
D．changing the music r sunds with pages turned
4、What’s Mr. Thiel’ attitude t the future f the new frm f media?
A．Dubtful. B．Indifferent. C．Hpeful. D．Negative.
23．（8分）Instructr Tip Sheet #1
Thank yu fr yur interest in sharing yur passin, enthusiasm and lve f lifelng with Edina Cmmunity Educatin! We lk frward t partnering with yu t enrich lives and strengthen ur cmmunity.
This series f sheet is designed prvide sme f the best strategies t help us deliver ur prgram missin better. We hpe that they als help yu learn and grw as a lifelng learner and instructr.
This sheet will discuss hw t write gd itles. Please feel free t use them fr yur curse descriptins.
407、Which f the fllwing titles uses titles the humr strategy?
A．It's Magic!B．Clean up Yur Man Cave
C．Live Better n LessD．What*s Yur Hme Lnging t Tell Yu?
1、This tip sheet is intended t .
A．write belter curse descriptinsB．make instructrs' life clrful
C．supprt the cmmunity prgramsD．prmte effective learnin
24．（8分）Fr the kids wh have just started t read, chsing the right bks is essential and their parents shuld be there t help them.
A prper bk classificatin system wuld be f great help in this regard, since mst parents d nt knw which bks suit their children’s reading levels the mst. An effective classificatin system fr children’s bks wuld help vercme this prblem.
Chinese bkstres, nline r ffline, still prefer t use age rather than reading ability t categrize what they sell. In fact, reading ability and interests vary frm child t child even when they are at the same age. This early frm f classificatin is accepted by mst bkstres and publishers, yet many yung readers get bks that are nwhere near their targeted reading levels.
China has at least 200 millin children under the age f 14, and their enthusiasm fr reading has increased ver the years. The publishers f children’s bks shuld try t intrduce a juvenile-centered classificatin system t help their readers chse bks that are suitable fr their reading abilities.
Sme dn’t trust the call fr mre effective bk classificatin, mentining the need fr yungsters t read extensively and avid restricting themselves t ne r tw categries. There is a strng case fr resisting selective reading, but nt bk classificatin, which is designed t help yung children develp gd reading habits and hld nt them in the lng run.
Studies have fund that kids are less likely t be int reading if they have nt develped such a habit befre the age f 10. That said, it is in their best interests t adpt targeted reading during childhd, as this can greatly imprve their cmprehensin abilities. S greater effrts shuld be put int designing a bk classificatin system that meets the needs f yung readers.
1、A prper bk classificatin system shuld ________.
A．be n an age basis
B．limit readers t ne r tw categries
C．help readers get bks suitable fr their reading levels
D．benefit all the bkstres and publishers
2、What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Yung children. B．Publishers.
C．Reading levels. D．Reading habits.
3、What d we knw frm Paragraph 5?
A．There is a strng case fr resisting bk classificatin.
B．Everyne desn’t supprt a mre effective bk classificatin.
C．Yungsters shuld be restricted t a few categries f bks.
D．Yungsters dn’t need t read extensively.
4、What’s the authr’s attitude twards the current bk classificatin system?
A．Dissatisfied. B．Ambiguus.
C．Supprtive. D．Uncncerned.
25．（10分）Kettle’s Yard, Cambridge
This mdern-art gallery in a Victrian huse was funded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and repened in February fllwing a tw-year redevelpment by Jamie Fbert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extensin. This means a new cafe, a fur-flr educatin wing and imprved gallery space that can accmmdate mre visitrs. The gallery’s permanent cllectin includes wrks by Jan Miró, Henry Mre and Barbara Hepwrth.
Being Brunel, Bristl
T celebrate the life and wrk f famus civil engineer Isambard Kingdm Brunei, Being Brunei will pen in March n Bristl’s harburside. The museum will include a range f interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking prtraits f his friends and family and persnal pssessins, including an 1821 schl reprt. It is a gd place fr families t strengthen cnnectins.
Ryal Academy f Arts, Lndn
The RA repens n 19 May fr its 1th anniversary, fllwing a £50m renvatin (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibitin prgramme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will hst exhibitins with a fcus n cntemprary art and architecture. The grand frntwall f the Burlingtn Gardens building has als been restred—pssibly the first time it’s had a prper clean in its 150 year histry.
V&A, Dundee
One f the mst significant new penings f the year will be Sctland’s first design museum and als the first V&A anywhere utside f Lndn n 15 September. The museum building sits n the river Tay. It will celebrate Scttish design and bjects in its cllectin.
1、What d we knw abut Being Brunel?
A．It has a lng schl reprt.
B．It includes three day-lit galleries.
C．It is family-friendly.
D．It pssesses permanent cllectins.
2、The purpse f the RA repening is _______.
A．t expand the exhibitin
B．t mark its 1th anniversary
C．t display cntemprary art
D．t present its 150-year histry
3、What des the writer intend t tell us?
A．T cmpare different turist attractins.
B．T attract mre visitrs t the UK.
C．T describe sme famus museums and artists.
D．T intrduce penings f sme famus art museums.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）It was a warm, sunny Saturday afternn. I had 1 t take my tw lder kids t the lcal playgrund while my wife 2 the yungest fr a nap. As sn as we gt there, my daughter 3 fr the swings and asked fr a push. As I was helping my daughter t g higher and higher, I nticed anther little girl trying 4 t get her wn swing ging.
I gave my daughter ne big 5 and then walked 6 t her asking if she needed any help. She said “yes!” I sn had her feet 7 twards the cluds while she laughed happily. 8 we returned hme, I was 9 wrn ut, but my 10 were still flying higher than thse swings.
Tw years later, I went t 11 my kids as usual after a lng-day hard wrk frm the lcal grade schl. I std wearily watching fr my children 12 suddenly I felt tw tiny arms 13 arund my stmach. I lked dwn and there was the little girl frm the playgrund 14 twards me. She gave me ne mre big hug befre heading ff t 15 her schl bus. As I watched her back, I didn’t feel quite s tired 16 and my spirits were nce again saring in the heaven.
In this life every single bit f lve we 17 finds its way back t us again. It may travel frm heart t heart r it may blssm in the sul 18 it was planted. It may take secnds r it may take years. The law f lve is never brken 19 What we sw, we harvest. The lve we share, the kindness we give, and the jy we 20 will always cme back t bless us.
1、A．triedB．vlunteeredC．preferredD．wanted
2、A．put dwnB．lay dwnC．set dwnD．fell dwn
3、A．ranB．walkedC．headedD．turned
4、A．in needB．in wnderC．in vainD．in peace
5、A．ballB．hugC．pushD．smile
6、A．verB．frwardC．awayD．dwn
7、A．liftingB．flyingC．takingD．running
8、A．Up till nwB．At a timeC．By the timeD．S far
9、A．mentallyB．ttallyC．physicallyD．especially
10、A．heartsB．spiritsC．mindsD．brains
11、A．lk frB．watch utC．pick upD．attend t
12、A．whileB．asC．befreD．when
13、A．patB．wrapC．lkD．walk
14、A．shwing upB．pinting utC．smiling upD．running ut
15、A．findB．keepC．takeD．catch
16、A．any mreB．much mreC．n mreD．nce mre
17、A．seekB．haveC．shareD．hld
18、A．whenB．whereC．whichD．what
19、A．yetB．hweverC．thughD．still
20、A．enjyB．pssessC．wnD．create
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分） A lt f films have tried t describe the afterlife and ur memries f family members, 1． few have dne as well as Cc, Disney Pixar’s 2． (late) masterpiece animatin, which hit the big screen n Nv. 24, 2017.
3． (inspire) by the Mexican hliday f Dia de ls Muerts — Day f the Dead — the film’s prductin team created a yung by, Miguel, wh wants his family t understand his lve f music. 4． that year’s Dia de ls Muerts, 5． accident takes him t the Land f the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletns wh can crss a bridge made f flwer petals t visit their living family — that is, as lng as their family still puts their phts n the family shrine (神龛). Thse spirits wh 6． (frget) by their family will disappear cmpletely. S it’s in this magical wrld 7． Miguel gets t meet and discver the truth abut his great-great-grandpa.
In an era 8． yung peple are s 9． (easy) attracted by celebrities, Cc reveals the emptiness f such flattery, teaching kids t preserve and respect the memry f their elders while 10． (remind) them that the surce f true creativity is s ften persnal.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We are s happy t have Ms Green here t stay with us tday、 Nw I'll make a brief intrduce abut her、 During the perid f 1990 and 1996, she studied at Chicag University in America, learn English and the Chinese language、 After graduatin, she cmes t China and has been teaching English in middle schls、
Ms Green will teach us English fr a few year in ur schl、 While stay here, she will help imprve yur spken English、 Beside, she will tell us mre abut the educatin in Canada、
I hpe Ms Green will have gd time in ur schl、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是高一学生李华，请给你的美国朋友David写一封邮件，介绍新学期以来的感受。邮件内容要点如下：学校环境优美，绿树鲜花环绕；老师待人和蔼，教学认真；与同学友好相处，交了几个好朋友；英语学习方面有些困难，希望得到他的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；（邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇： surrund vt. 包围，围绕
Dear David,
I’m mre than pleased t tell yu smething abut my life in this senir high schl.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、D
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、C
10、C
11、D
12、B
13、A
14、D
15、B
16、B
17、B
18、C
19、B
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、A
22、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、C
23、407、B
1、A
24、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、A
25、1、C
2、B
3、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、B
11、C
12、D
13、B
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．but
2．latest
3．Inspired
4．On
5．an
6．are frgtten
7．that
8．when
9．easily
10．reminding
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear David,
I’m mre than pleased t tell yu smething abut my life in this senir high schl.
I have been studying in this new schl fr nearly ne mnth. This is a very beautiful place which is surrunded with many green trees and clrful flwers. Our teachers are very kind t us and they are teaching us very carefully in every class. Frtunately, I’m getting alng very well with my classmates and I have made several gd friends. Hwever, I still have sme difficulty with my English studies. S I wuld be grateful if yu culd give me sme advice n hw t imprve my English.
Lking frward t receiving yur e-mail as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Title
Yur title is critical. It’s yur main pprtunity t attract yur reader’s attentin and generate interest in reading further.
Gd Ideas
Examples
Make it interactive
Everything Yu Always Wanted t Ask Yur Dentist
Make it persnal
Yu Tube and Yur Business: What Yu Need t Knw
Use humr
Yu Genes D Fit Just fr the Halibut（大比目鱼）
Keep titles simple and psitive
Simple Winter Sups
Use numbers in the title
Ten Ways t Turn Out Terrific Kids
Emphasize curisity, fun, discvery, unique ideas
N Bnes abut It: Discver The Skeletn in Yur
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