2021-2022学年四川省南充市高一下学期期末英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年四川省南充市高一下学期期末英语试题含解析，文件包含2021-2022学年四川省南充市高一下学期期末英语试题含解析docx、2021-2022学年四川省南充市高一下学期期末英语试题听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

南充市2021-2022学年度下期高中一年级学业质量监测
英语试卷
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页，答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How is the woman now?
A. Optimistic. B. Conscious. C. Depressed.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, the room looks so empty now because the Christmas tree and decorations have gone.
M: Yes, that's it for another year.
W: During these dark January days, it feels like there is nothing to look forward to.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Bill like very much?
A. English lessons. B. Musical instruments. C. Singing songs.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Jones, your student Bill shows great enthusiasm for musical instruments.
M: I only wish he showed half as much for the English lessons.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are at a discount according to the man speaker?
A. Some of the items. B. All the items. C. Only the carpet.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you know that employees get a twenty percent discount on purchases?
W: Really? Does it apply to all items?
M: Sure. This carpet for example will only cost you eight dollars a yard.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How is their boss in the speakers' opinion?
A. He is easy-going. B. He is proud. C. He is generous.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: How do you like our boss?
W: I find him a very charming man, very friendly, considerate-not at all proud.
M: I certainly can't disagree with you on that.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She is not surprised at the news.
B. She has no interest in the news.
C. She is shocked by the news.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It says in the news that China has taken over from US as the top country for foreign investment.
W: Oh, is that called news? I thought that must have happened a long time ago.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What caused the woman to miss the flight?
A. She arrived at the airport late.
B. She failed to purchase the ticket.
C. She forgot the departure time of the flight.
7. How was the woman's trip according to the man?
A. It was terrible. B. It was OK. C. It was short.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! How was your business trip?
W: To tell you the truth, it was awful. The day I left, the traffic was really bad, so I got to the airport late. And of course I missed my flight.
M: So, you were probably late for the sales meeting, then?
W: Yeah. Then, because I was so stressed out, I forgot to give Mr. Wilson my business card.
M: I’m sure he understood
W:Yeah, and I apologized right away.
M: So, it doesn’t sound like your trip was that bad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. How large is the woman's dress now?
A. Size 6. B. Size 8. C. Size 10.
9. How did the woman lose weight?
A. By eating less food.
B. By doing some running.
C. By using body cream.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane! You look fantastic! And that dress! It can’t be size 10.
W: Size 8 actually. I lost ten kilos in the last two weeks. And I feel great,too.
M: Ten kilos! That’s amazing! But it must have been really hard work.
W: Not at all. It was really easy. Thanks to Fattic ide.
M: Fattic ide?
W: Yes, Fatticide Body Cream. Just rub it on your body every night before bedtime, and while you’re asleep, the fat just melts away. No need for painful exercise or boring diets. Eat what you like and still lose weight.
M: Sounds great! Maybe I’ll have a try, too.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What is the main idea of the conversation?
A. Explaining a tradition.
B. Attending a traditional event.
C. Writing an invitation to a traditional event.
11. How often are bonfires held?
A. Every weekend. B. Every year. C. Every Monday.
12. What is the weather like tonight?
A Fine. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I was coming back from my trip tonight and I saw fires everywhere. What is going on?
M: It’s November 5th-Bonfire Night.
W: What does it mean?
M: It’s a British tradition to have fires on this day. It’s also known as Guy Fawkes Night.
W: Why is it held?
M: Hundreds of years ago, a man called Guy Fawkes tried to blow up our government, He failed,so bonfires have been held every year since then to celebrate.
W: Have you ever had one?
M: Yes, we had ours yesterday. November 5th falls on a Monday this year, so instead of having it tonight we had it at the weekend.
W: Was it good?
M: Yes, although the weather was rainy and windy. It would have been better on a fine night like tonight.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. When did the man start to ride a motorcycle?
A. When he was an adult.
B. When he entered school.
C. When he was a teenager.
14. Which place did the man specially travel to?
A. The middle of America.
B. The east beach of America.
C. The west beach of America.
15. How does the man usually travel?
A. With his family. B. In a group. C. On his own.
16. What does the man mention in the talk?
A. His family members. B. His travel costs. C. His cycling friends.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Ted. I heard that you’re very interested in motorcycles.
M: Yes, I’ve been riding a motorcycle since I was 15 years old.
W: Have you ever taken a special trip on a motorcycle?
M: Sure. I’ve been to the east coast of the United States on a motorcycle.
W: So do you usually travel alone or in a group?
M: I usually travel alone.
W: Don’t you feel a little lonely?
M: Never. There’s always a new adventure on every trip.
W: Have you ever made any special friends on the road?
M: Sure. Bikers are like a special kind of family. Every biker knows each other well.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Where does Flight 256 take off?
A. Seattle. B. New York. C. Los Angeles.
18. Why is the flight delayed?
A. Because of the repairs.
B. Owing to an accident.
C. Due to the bad weather.
19. What time will the flight land?
A. At 10:20 am. B. At 3:20 pm. C. At 3:50 pm.
20. What will the passengers do next?
A. Watch a safety video. B. Have a meal. C. Ask some questions.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Attention, ladies and gentlemen! I would like to welcome you on board Flight 256, from New York to Los Angeles this morning. Unfortunately, we are facing a twenty-minute delay because of repairs on the left wing. So the plane wouldn’t take off until 10:20. We apologize for this inconvenience. Our flight today will be about 5 hours and 30 minutes. We are expecting the weather to be warm and sunny upon our arrival in the afternoon, with some light rain later in the evening During our flight, we hope you can enjoy our wide variety of drinks. For lunch, we will be serving meat with potato salad, and some cakes for dessert. If you need anything, just press the button beside your seat. Our in-flight entertainment today consists of two films, which will begin shortly after take-off. We would now like to direct your attention to a short safety video. Sorry again for the delay and thank you for choosing our airline. We hope you enjoy your flight!
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Safety First
A home and road safety programme for children
Important!
Safety is of great significance. Your children are supposed to learn to protect themselves and stay away from every possible danger! All parents! Sign your child up for our safety programme! Your children will undergo a half-day programme on safety.
At the end of the programme, they will answer a written and practical quiz.
Are they responsible pedestrians(行人)?
Are they cycling safely on the roads?
Do they use electronic equipment safely?
● Friends card members enjoy a 15% discount on registration fees.
● Sign up with at least two friends and all three participants will enjoy a 5 % discount.
● Receive a candy bag with every registration.
● The first fifty participants will receive a $20 voucher(代金券) from Book Stands.
● Register before 12 November to receive a 10% discount of the original registration fee and a $5 voucher from Café Express.
Venue: Police Training Centre
125 Advil Park
Fee: $40 per child
Date: 25. 26. 27 November
Time: 8 am-1 pm
Every child will receive a Certificate of Participation after the programme. Always bear in mind that safety comes first. Let’s take a series of precautions to make sure of children’s safety.
21. What will each participant get?
A. A candy bag. B. A Friends card.
C. A visit to Book Stands. D. A $5 voucher from Café Express.
22. How do the organizers encourage people to attend the programme?
A. They allow parents to join.
B. They offer discounts and vouchers.
C. They provide a wide variety of activities.
D. They give a detailed programme schedule.
23. What can be learned about the programme?
A. It aims to strengthen children’s safety awareness.
B. It focuses on sharpening children’s cycling skills.
C. It awards certificates to children who perform well.
D. It requires participants to finish a quiz before joining it.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。对儿童家庭和道路安全课程的收费、上课时间、地点等信息进行介绍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“● Receive a candy bag with every registration.(每位注册人员都会收到一个糖果袋)”可知，每位参与者都将获得一个糖果袋。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“● Friends card members enjoy a 15% discount on registration fees.(朋友卡会员可享受15%的注册费折扣)”，“● Sign up with at least two friends and all three participants will enjoy a 5 % discount.(与至少两位朋友报名，三位参与者都将享受5%的折扣)”，“● The first fifty participants will receive a $20 voucher(代金券) from Book Stands.(● 前50名参与者将收到Book Stands20美元的代金券)”，“● Register before 12 November to receive a 10% discount of the original registration fee and a $5 voucher from Café Express.(在11月12日之前注册，即可享受原注册费的10%折扣和CaféExpress提供的5美元代金券)”可知，组织者通过打折和优惠券的方式鼓励人们参与这个课程。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sign your child up for our safety programme! Your children will undergo a half-day programme on safety.(为您的孩子报名参加我们的安全课程！您的孩子将接受为期半天的安全课程)”可知，这是针对安全的课程，因此这项活动的目的是为了提高孩子的安全意识。故选A。
B
Most kids spend their weekends playing or watching TV–but for one 11-year-oldboy, Thiago, in Brazil, Saturdays are for helping street dogs. Thiago has always loved animals. He wished he could do something for the estimated 30 million abandoned dogs and cats in Brazil. So he decided to give them baths to help them live better.
At the end of 2020, Thiago created the project I’m homeless but I’m clean with his father and started to change the lives of the street dogs around him. While talking to my father, I told him about my idea of bathing street dogs so they stayed clean and fragrant and people looked at them differently on the street, Thiago told The Dodo.
The project got off to a bumpy start. “Catching dogs on the street was difficultsince they were always scared and many were victims of abuse,”Thiago said. “So we spent some time without baths until my father spoke to Noah’s Ark and we started to bathe their newly rescued dogs.” After the dogs took their baths they each got a photo shot with Thiago. Thiago’s father posted the pictures on social media to highlight each one. “The project has borne fruit, because most of the furry ones are adopted,” Thiago said. “This gives a lot of motivation to continue.”
Thiago hopes that his efforts will change the way people think of the homeless animals, and will convince more people to open their homes to them. And for those who don’t have the space or ability to adopt a dog, Thiago encourages them to help in other ways–such as donating, volunteering at a shelter or putting out small bowls of food and water on their sidewalk. Even the smallest effort can make a difference.
24. What was Thiago’s decision on spending his weekends?
A. Playing games. B. Watching TV.
C. Adopting dogs. D. Bathing dogs.
25. What can we learn about Noah’s Ark?
A. It’s a photo studio.
B. It’s a social platform.
C. It’s an animal protection organization.
D. It’s an environmental protection organization.
26. What can we infer about a freshly-bathed dog?
A. It will not suffer from hunger.
B. It will find its owner very soon.
C. It will be caught by people quickly.
D. It will be more likely to be adopted.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. An experience of bathing dogs.
B. A boy’s kindness to street dogs.
C. The efforts to rescue homeless animals.
D. Thiago’s cooperation with Noah’s Ark.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Thiago通过给流浪狗洗澡计划让更多流浪狗被收养的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“He wished he could do something for the estimated 30 million abandoned dogs and cats in Brazil. So he decided to give them baths to help them live better. (他希望自己能为巴西大约3000万只被遗弃的猫狗做点什么。所以他决定给他们洗澡，以帮助他们生活得更好。)”可知，Thiago决定周末给狗洗澡。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“The project got off to a bumpy start. “Catching dogs on the street was difficult,since they were always scared and many were victims of abuse,”Thiago said. “So we spent some time without baths until my father spoke to Noah’s Ark and we started to bathe their newly rescued dogs.”(这个项目开始时很不顺利。Thiago 说：“在街上抓狗很难，因为它们总是很害怕，很多狗都是虐待的受害者。所以我们有一段时间没有洗澡，直到我父亲对Noah’s Ark说，我们开始给他们新救出来的狗洗澡。”)”可知，这些狗是Noah’s Ark救出的，所以Noah’s Ark应是一个动物救助组织。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“After the dogs took their baths they each got a photo shot with Thiago. Thiago’s father posted the pictures on social media to highlight each one. “The project has borne fruit, because most of the furry ones are adopted,” Thiago said. “This gives a lot of motivation to continue.”(狗狗洗澡后，他们每个人都与Thiago合影。Thiago的父亲在社交媒体上发布了这些照片，以突出每一张。Thiago说：“该项目取得了成果，因为大多数毛茸茸的狗被收养了。这给了我们很多继续下去的动力。”)”可知，当这些被洗过澡的狗会变得毛茸茸的，更可能被收养。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“Thiago hopes that his efforts will change the way people think of the homeless animals, and will convince more people to open their homes to them. And for those who don't have the space or ability to adopt a dog, Thiago encourages them to help in other ways–such as donating, volunteering at a shelter or putting out small bowls of food and water on their sidewalk. Even the smallest effort can make a difference.(Thiago希望他的努力将改变人们对无家可归动物的看法，并说服更多的人向他们开放家园。对于那些没有空间或能力领养狗的人，Thiago鼓励他们以其他方式提供帮助，例如捐款、在庇护所做志愿者或在人行道上放上小碗食物和水。哪怕是最小的努力也能有所作为。)”以及结合上文可知，文章主要讲述Thiago通过给流浪狗洗澡计划让更多流浪狗被收养的故事。所以B项A boy’s kindness to street dogs.(男孩对流浪狗的友善。)符合文意。故选B项。
C
Tomorrow, When the War Began by John Marsden is a fantastic novel that is about seven teenagers who go on a hike for a week to a remote wilderness called Hell. When the group return home,they discover that their country has been invaded. Their families have been taken prisoner and their town is in a mess. After a series of terrifying adventures, they move back to Hell for safety reasons. While there, the group work out their choices. They decide that they will make their base in Hell but that they will not just hide. They will try to do something for their country and fight against the enemy.
The story is told from the point of view of Ellie, one of the teenagers. She has been chosen by the group as the one who should record what has happened. Ellie’s description of the story shows how seven normal teenagers can change from being innocent high school students to courageous heroes fighting for their country. Desperate and extraordinary events are described one minute and normal teenage worries and emotions the next. For example, Ellie is thinking about happy things at the same time as she is concerned about whether her parents are alive and working out ways to survive.
The main characters are Ellie, Lee, Fi, Corrie, Kevin, Robyn and Homer, and a boy named Chris who they find in hiding later on in their adventures. At the end of the book,great changes occur. The teenage characters have all grown in each other’s eyes and learned a great deal about war, about life and death, and about themselves.
Tomorrow, When the War Began is a realistic story with nervousness, excitement and fear. I found it “spellbinding” — in fact, I can’t wait to read it in one day. I think it’s worth reading for everyone.
28. What happens during the teenagers’ first stay in Hell?
A. Their country is at war. B. They get separated.
C. They find prisoners there. D. Their nation gives up their land.
29. What do we know about the novel from the text?
A. It is highly praised by critics. B. It is written in the first person.
C. It features the struggle of teenagers at school. D. It encourages people to get on with each other.
30 Which aspect of the novel does paragraph 3 center on?
A. The plot. B. The setting. C. The ending. D. The characters.
31. What does the underlined word “spellbinding” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Realistic. B. Ridiculous. C. Interesting. D. Historical.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了约翰·马斯登的小说《明天，当战争开始的时候》，概述了小说的故事情节以及人物关系等。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tomorrow, When the War Began by John Marsden is a fantastic novel that is about seven teenagers who go on a hike for a week to a remote wilderness called Hell. When the group return home, they discover that their country has been invaded.(约翰·马斯登的《明天，当战争开始的时候》是一部很好看的小说，讲述了7名青少年去一个叫做地狱的偏远荒野徒步一周的故事。当回到家时，他们发现他们的国家被入侵了)”可知，青少年在地狱的第一次停留时，他们的国家处于战争状态。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The story is told from the point of view of Ellie, one of the teenagers.(这个故事是从其中一名少年Ellie的角度讲述的)”可知，小说是用第一人称写的。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The main characters are Ellie, Lee, Fi, Corrie, Kevin, Robyn and Homer, and a boy named Chris who they find in hiding later on in their adventures. At the end of the book, great changes occur. The teenage characters have all grown in each other’s eyes and learned a great deal about war, about life and death, and about themselves.( 主要人物有Ellie、Lee、Fi、Corrie、Kevin、Robyn和Homer，以及一个名叫Chris的男孩，他们在后来的冒险中发现了这个男孩。在书的结尾，发生了巨大的变化。这些少年角色都在彼此的眼中成长，了解了很多关于战争、生命与死亡以及他们自己的事情)”可知，第三段集中在小说的人物方面。故选D。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“in fact, I can’t wait to read it in one day. I think it’s worth reading for everyone.”可知，作者迫不及待地想在一天之内读完它，认为这本书值得大家一读，可见作者认为这本书很有趣。故画线词意思是“有趣的”。故选C。
D
Tiangong, which means “Heavenly Palace”, is a modular station just like the International Space Station. The Chinese space station uses a modular T-shaped concept.
The Tiangong station can work for more than 15 years, with taikonauts living onboard in 6-month shifts. The livable space for taikonauts will be broken up into six zones for “working, sleeping, sanitation, dining, healthcare, and exercise ”. The Tianhe module (core module) and Wentian module (science module) have external robotic arms,and the Mengtian module (science module) has an airlock for taikonauts to exit the station and support experiments on the outside of the station. China is also planning to add a telescope called Xuntian, or “survey of the heavens”, which will survey ultraviolet and visible light and has the ability to explore near-Earth small planets.
The Tiangong space station is also an important science education base with unique and rich educational resources. Until now, space lectures, Tiangong Class”, in China’s Tiangong space station have been broadcasting live to the world, attracting much attention in society. The public, especially the youth, are looking forward to the next space lecture.
A series of missions lasting six months each will begin in 2023. Taikonauts will carry out experiments. The experiments include raising fish, growing vegetables, setting up clocks in space, developing new materials, studying physical laws and exploring how humans can survive in space for long periods.
2021 was an amazing year for Chinese human spaceflight, and 2022 might bring further surprises. The Chinese space station will stand for a major milestone for China’s human spaceflight program.
32. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us about Tiangong station?
A. Its title and survey. B. Its history and launch.
C. Its modules and function. D. Its livable space and airlock.
33. What’s the reaction of people to the space lectures?
A. The adults thought little of it. B. The youth showed great interest in it.
C. The world took it as an experiment only. D. Most people thought it was a base for learning.
34. Which of the following can be included in the space missions to start in 2023?
A. Studying laws. B. Making clocks. C. Keeping fish. D. Cooking vegetables.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. China’s Human Spaceflight. B. Taikonauts’ Living Space.
C. China’s Tiangong Classes. D. China’s Space Station.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“天宫”空间站的情况，介绍了其舱区及功能和未来的实验内容。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Tiangong station can work for more than 15 years, with taikonauts living onboard in 6-month shifts. The livable space for taikonauts will be broken up into six zones for “working, sleeping, sanitation, dining, healthcare, and exercise ”. The Tianhe module (core module) and Wentian module (science module) have external robotic arms, and the Mengtian module (science module) has an airlock for taikonauts to exit the station and support experiments on the outside of the station. China is also planning to add a telescope called Xuntian, or “survey of the heavens”, which will survey ultraviolet and visible light and has the ability to explore near-Earth small planets.(天宫空间站可以工作15年以上，宇航员每6个月轮换一次。航天员的宜居空间将被分为六个区域，包括“工作、睡眠、卫生、餐饮、医疗和锻炼”。“天河”舱（核心舱）和“问天”舱（科学舱）有外部机械臂，“蒙天”舱（科学舱）有一个气闸，宇航员可以离开空间站，支持空间站外部的实验。中国还计划增加一个名为“巡天”的望远镜，该望远镜将探测紫外线和可见光，并有能力探索近地小行星)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们天宫站的舱区及功能。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The public, especially the youth, are looking forward to the next space lecture.(公众，尤其是年轻人，都期待着下一次的太空讲座)”可知，年轻人对太空讲座表现出极大的兴趣。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The experiments include raising fish, growing vegetables, setting up clocks in space, developing new materials, studying physical laws and exploring how humans can survive in space for long periods.(这些实验包括养鱼、种植蔬菜、在太空中设置时钟、开发新材料、研究物理规律以及探索人类如何在太空中长期生存)”可知，养鱼可以包括在2023年开始的太空任务中。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tiangong, which means “Heavenly Palace”, is a modular station just like the International Space Station. The Chinese space station uses a modular T-shaped concept.(天宫，意思是“天上的宫殿”，是一个模块化的空间站，就像国际空间站一样。中国空间站采用T型模块概念)”以及最后一段“2021 was an amazing year for Chinese human spaceflight, and 2022 might bring further surprises. The Chinese space station will stand for a major milestone for China’s human spaceflight program.( 2021年对中国载人航天来说是了不起的一年，2022年可能会带来更多的惊喜。中国空间站将是中国载人航天计划的一个重要里程碑)”结合文章主要介绍了中国的“天宫”空间站的情况，介绍了其舱区及功能和未来的实验内容。可知，D选项“中国空间站”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lifelong learning is important. And even better it can be fun. Take steps to continue your education even after you’ve left school. There are many ways to make learning fun.
___36___ You might be looking for ways to make learning more enjoyable. At times it can feel like your entire life centers on classes and studying. If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable.
Study with your friends. Maybe you don’t enjoy learning because it feels like an individual activity. ___37___ Ask your friends to form a study group. You and your friends can quiz each other for your mid-terms. You’ll still be studying, but at least you will have company.
Choose topics you enjoy. If you are studying information that interests you, you will naturally enjoy learning more. When you are in high school and college, you will have some flexibility in choosing which classes to take. Take advantage of this opportunity to spend time doing what you enjoy. Maybe you enjoy writing. ___38___
Participate in activities. Learning does not have to occur only in the classroom.___39___ Consider joining a new club. If you enjoy writing, consider joining the staff of the school paper. This is a great way to sharpen your skills.
Read a book. Reading is one of the best ways to learn new information.___40___ Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. Fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. Try reading To Kill a Mockingbird to learn about growing up in the South.
A. Find a new interest.
B. Find your learning style.
C. If so, try to take some additional composition classes.
D. There are books available on every imaginable subject.
E. One way to make it more enjoyable is to turn it into a group activity.
F. Modern technology can provide you with a whole new range of learning opportunities.
G. Activities out of the classroom are a great way to meet new people and learn new things.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让学习有趣的方法。
【36题详解】
根据后文“You might be looking for ways to make learning more enjoyable. At times it can feel like your entire life centers on classes and studying. If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable.(你可能正在寻找使学习更愉快的方法。有时你会觉得你的整个生活都集中在课堂和学习上。如果你能找到自己最好的学习方式，你就能让这段经历变得更愉快)”可知，后文提到找到自己最好的学习方式，B选项中learning style对应后文中learning style。故B选项“找到自己的学习方式”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Study with your friends. Maybe you don’t enjoy learning because it feels like an individual activity.(和你的朋友一起学习。也许你不喜欢学习，因为它感觉像是一项单独的活动)”以及后文“Ask your friends to form a study group. You and your friends can quiz each other for your mid-terms. You’ll still be studying, but at least you will have company.(让你的朋友组成一个学习小组。你和你的朋友可以在期中考试时互相测试。你会继续学习，但至少你会有同伴)”可知，本段的主旨是把学习变成小组学习，即变成集体活动，故E选项“让它更有趣的一个方法是把它变成一个集体活动”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Choose topics you enjoy. If you are studying information that interests you, you will naturally enjoy learning more. When you are in high school and college, you will have some flexibility in choosing which classes to take. Take advantage of this opportunity to spend time doing what you enjoy. Maybe you enjoy writing.(选择你喜欢的话题。如果你正在学习你感兴趣的信息，你自然会喜欢学习更多。当你上高中和大学的时候，你可以灵活地选择课程。好好利用这个机会，做你喜欢的事情。也许你喜欢写作)”可知，上文提到学习感兴趣的信息就会喜欢学习更多，上文提到喜欢写作，C选项中composition classes对应上文writing。故C选项“如果是这样的话，试着多上一些作文课”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Participate in activities. Learning does not have to occur only in the classroom.(参与活动。学习不一定只发生在教室里)”以及后文“Consider joining a new club. If you enjoy writing, consider joining the staff of the school paper. This is a great way to sharpen your skills.(考虑加入一个新的俱乐部。如果你喜欢写作，可以考虑加入校报。这是提高技能的好方法)”可知，上文提到学习不一定只发生在教室里，即课外也可以学习，故G选项“课外活动是认识新朋友、学习新事物的好方法”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Read a book. Reading is one of the best ways to learn new information.(读一本书。阅读是获取新信息的最好方式之一)”以及后文“Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. Fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. Try reading To Kill a Mockingbird to learn about growing up in the South.(选择一个主题，找一本书开始学习一些新东西。看小说是了解不同文化的好方法。试着读读《杀死一只知更鸟》来了解一下在南方的成长经历)”可知，本句主要是关于书的主题的说明，D选项中subject对应后文中topic。故D选项“你能想到的任何主题的书都有”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。
At the age of five, Fatima lost most of her hearing due to an injury. Afterwards, she says her happiness ___41___ too. Unable to listen, she ___42___ to communicate, despite the best efforts of her family and friends. Fatima felt lonely, but she did not ___43___ herself. She says her biggest concern was how to live like a(n) ___44___ person.
“After I graduated, I stayed at home almost three to four years. I think the ___45___ I felt then was the most extreme I experienced. That was my___46___ point,” says Fatima, who is now 27 years old. “My biggest ___47___ was to find a job.”
But her ___48___ to behave like a normal person never left. She taught herself to read lips, and learned to speak confidently without being able to hear herself. ___49___, she found the right place to develop herself.
Today, Fatima is one of 100 women with hearing problems who have received special training to sew medical clothes. Working at the Qetan Sewing Center, Fatima rediscovered something she greatly ____50____: a sense of community. “The center has a really ____51____ impact on me in terms of being able to meet people. The environment is ____52____, which helps you move forward,” says Fatima.
Fatima has also found a professional outlet. “I don’t really like sewing” she says. “But I've always been ____53____ the arts. Drawing and logo design are major parts of our work. I ____54____ this very much.”
Fatima says her____55____ of self-discovery is not yet over. Every day, she is trying to ____56____ herself. She says her efforts are now fired by new wisdom, which she’s ____57____ since working at the Center. “Open your mind to the possibilities. You must take____58____ to achieve your goals. Keep a(n) ____59____ on your future.”
The way that Fatima lives her life ____60____ this idea that you can achieve your goals so long as you stay focused.
41. A. arrived B. went C. stayed D. reduced
42. A. attempted B. decided C. agreed D. struggled
43. A. pity B. adapt C. affect D. ban
44. A. honest B. normal C. influential D. ridiculous
45. A. tiredness B. sickness C. emptiness D. happiness
46. A. highest B. lowest C. farthest D. nearest
47. A. freedom B. chance C. pride D. challenge
48. A. evidence B. preference C. determination D. permission
49. A. Eventually B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Absolutely
50. A. tolerated B. desired C. considered D. regretted
51. A. positive B. slight C. limited D. negative
52. A. complex B. terrifying C. enormous D. supportive
53. A. satisfied with B. aware of C. keen on D. careful about
54. A. stress B. secure C. understand D. enjoy
55. A. task B. teaching C. journey D. business
56. A. improve B. express C. defend D. exchange
57. A. offered B. kept C. gained D. lost
58. A. risk B. rest C. notice D. action
59. A. eye B. arm C. mouth D. head
60. A. applies B. proves C. exchanges D. forecasts
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个意外失聪的女孩勇敢面对和解决失聪带来的困境，不断提升自己，最终过上出彩的生活。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，法蒂玛说她的快乐也消失了。A. arrived到达；B. went消失；C. stayed停留；D. reduced减少。根据前文“At the age of five, Fatima lost most of her hearing due to an injury.”可知，法蒂玛曾因受伤几近完全失聪，所以从那以后，她觉得自己的快乐也消失了。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于失去了听觉，尽管她的家人和朋友都付出了最大的努力，她与他人交流时还是十分艰难。A. attempted企图；B. decided决定；C. agreed同意；D. struggled艰难地进行。由“Unable to listen”可知，法蒂玛无法听到别人说话，而且“despite”说明前后语义相反，尽管家人和朋友都竭尽全力了，但她还是很难与人正常交流。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛觉得很孤独，但她并不同情自己。A. pity同情；B. adapt适应；C. affect影响；D. ban禁止。“but”说明前后是转折关系，“but”前讲的是法蒂玛觉得很孤独，“but”后转折，由此可知，她觉得孤独，但不会因此而顾影自怜。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她最大的担忧就是如何像正常人一样生活。A. honest诚实的；B. normal正常的；C. influential有影响力的；D. ridiculous可笑的。由后文“But her ___8___ to behave like a normal person never left.”可知，她想像正常人一样生活。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得那段时间我最是感到空虚的。A. tiredness疲劳；B. sickness疾病；C. emptiness空虚；D. happiness快乐。由前文“After I graduated, I stayed at home almost three to four years.”可知，法蒂玛毕业后在家待了好几年。由此推测，她那时候感到很空虚。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我最低迷的时候。A. highest最高的；B. lowest最低的；C. farthest最远的；D. nearest最近的。由前文“I think the ___5___ I felt then was the most extreme I experienced.”可知，毕业后在家里的那段时间，法蒂玛觉得非常空虚，由此可知，那段时间是她最低迷的时候。短语low point意为“（情况或活动）最糟的时刻”。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最大的挑战就是找到一份工作。A. freedom自由；B. chance机会；C. pride自豪；D. challenge挑战。结合前文“After I graduated, I stayed at home almost three to four years.”可知，法蒂玛毕业后在家待了好几年。由此可知，那时候找到工作对她来说是一个挑战。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她想成为正常人的决心从未消散。A. evidence证据；B. preference参考；C. determination决心；D. permission允许。由后文“She taught herself to read lips, and learned to speak confidently without being able to hear herself.”可知，法蒂玛努力练习唇语，自信地谈话，由她刻苦练习可以看出，她想要成为正常人的决心从未消散。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她找到了适合自我发展的地方。A. Eventually终于；B. Immediately立即；C. Naturally理所当然地；D. Absolutely绝对地。前文“She taught herself to read lips, and learned to speak confidently without being able to hear herself.”提到法蒂玛努力地自学唇语，想像正常人那样，则设空处后面提到的她找到了适合自己的地方是对前面她的努力的结果，所以应用“eventually”表结果。故填A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Qetan缝纫中心工作之后，法蒂玛再次发现了十分渴望的一样东西：集体责任感。A. tolerated忍受；B. desired渴望；C. considered考虑；D. regretted后悔。前文“Fatima felt lonely”提到法蒂玛曾感到十分孤独，说明她十分渴望融入集体，也就会渴望集体责任感。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个中心能够很好地让我结识他人。A. positive积极的；B. slight轻微的；C. limited有限的；D. negative消极的。由后文“which helps you move forward”提到这个中心的环境能够帮助法蒂玛进步可知，这个中心在结识朋友方面给她带来的影响是积极的。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是环境给予你帮助，能够让你进步。A. complex复杂的；B. terrifying可怕的；C. enormous巨大的；D. supportive给予帮助的。由“which helps you move forward”可知这个中心的环境能够让人进步，说明这个环境能够给予帮助。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但我始终热爱缝纫艺术。A. satisfied with对……满意；B. aware of意识到；C. keen on热衷于；D. careful about对……小心。前文“I don’t really like sewing”提到法蒂玛不喜欢缝纫，“but”说明后面的内容与前文形成转折，她不喜欢缝纫，却喜欢其中的艺术，“don’t really like”与“I’ve always been keen on”相对。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十分享受其中。A. stress强调；B. secure保护；C. understand理解；D. enjoy享受。由前文“But I’ve always been ___13___ the arts. Drawing and logo design are major parts of our work.”提到她喜欢缝纫艺术，主要负责绘画和设计标志，说明她很享受这份工作。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛说她自我发现的旅程尚未结束。A. task任务；B. teaching教学；C. journey旅程；D. business生意。结合语意，此处将自我发现的过程比作旅程。故选C项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天她都努力地提升自己。A. improve提升；B. express表达；C. defend防卫；D. exchange交换。由前文“Fatima says her ___15___ of self-discovery is not yet over.”可知，她想一直提升自己。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她在该中心工作以来获得的新知识激发她去努力。A. offered提供；B. kept保持；C. gained获得；D. lost失去。结合语意，她的新知识是在缝纫中心获得的。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须采取行动，去实现自己的目标。A. risk风险；B. rest休息；C. notice注意；D. action行动。结合语意，法蒂玛是根据自身经历分享自己的心得的，她为了实现自己的目标，采取了自学唇语、在缝纫中心学习新知识等切实的行动，所以她会认为，要采取行动去实现目标。故选D项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：关注你的未来。A. eye眼睛；B. arm胳膊；C. mouth嘴巴；D. head头部。结合语意，此处法蒂玛分享的心得是要关注自己的未来。keep an eye on sth.是固定短语，意为“留心，关注”。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的生活方式证明了一点：只要你能够保持专注，你就能实现目标。A. applies应用；B. proves证明；C. exchanges交换；D. forecasts预报。结合语意，法蒂玛一直努力克服失聪带来的困难，一直专注于学习和提升自己，最终实现了自己的目标，所以她的生活方式证明了保持专注就能实现目标这一点。故选B项。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the saying goes, “Everyone who shakes his legs has a sewing machine in his heart.” Actually, whether you are a boy ___61___ a girl, as long as you shake your legs, your image will fall directly into the valley. So, usually we ___62___ (tell) by parents and teachers not to shake our legs in public.
However, ___63___ Natalie, a female designer from Holland, wants to tell you is that every person who likes to shake his legs is a huge generator!
She designed a chair that can generate___64___ (electric) by shaking her legs—Moov chair. Moov chair looks like ___65___ ordinary chair. Its mystery lies in the fact that the chair is equipped ___66___ a sensor, which will be activated when someone is sitting on the chair. Once someone on the chair shakes his or her legs, the energy ___67___ (generate) by the shaking will be converted into electric power and stored in the lithium battery in the armrest of the chair. Moreover, a USB interface is also reserved on the armrest. Plug in the charger ___68___ (charge) your mobile phone.While ___69___ (shake) your legs, you can ___70___ (easy) get your mobile phone charged!
【答案】61. or 62. are told
63. what 64. electricity
65. an 66. with
67. generated
68. to charge
69. shaking
70. easily
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰的女设计师娜塔莉设计的通过坐着的人抖腿就能产生电能的椅子——moov椅子。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：其实，无论你是男生还是女生，只要你一抖腿，你的形象就会直接掉入低谷。设空处在由whether...or....引导的是包含选择范围的让步状语从句中，根据空前的a boy和空后的a girl判断，此处考查连词or。
【62题详解】
考查时态、语态。句意：所以，通常父母和老师会告诉我们不要在公共场合抖腿。设空处为此句的谓语动词，动词tell与逻辑主语we之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据时间状语usually，此句为一般现在时态，主语为we，助动词用are。故填are told。
【63题详解】
考查连接代词。句意：然而，来自荷兰的女设计师娜塔莉想告诉你的是，每个喜欢抖腿的人都是一个巨大的发电机！此句谓语为is，故设空处引导主语从句，此句缺宾语，为物，应用连接代词what。故填what。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：她设计了一种可以通过摇动腿产生电能的椅子——moov椅子。设空处在及物动词generate后，为宾语，应用名词。electric的名词为electricity，意为“电，电流”。故填electricity。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Moov椅子看起来就像一个普通的椅子。设空处后为名词短语ordinary chair，作表语，设空处应用不定冠词，表泛指；ordinary为元音音素开头，故填an。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：它的神秘之处在于，这把椅子上装有一个传感器，当有人坐在椅子上时，传感器就会被激活。此处考查动词短语be equipped with，意为“配备有……”。设空处应填介词with。故填with。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在椅子上的人只要一抖腿，腿抖产生的能量就会转化成电能储存在椅子扶手上的锂电池中。此句谓语动词为convert，故设空处为非谓语动词，动词generate与逻辑主语energy之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填generated。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：把充电器插上，给你的手机充电。此处考查动词不定式作目的状语。故填to charge。
【69题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：当你摇动你的腿时，你可以轻松给你的手机充电！本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：while you are shaking ,省略了you are。故填shaking。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：当你摇动你的腿时，你可以轻松给你的手机充电！修饰动词get应用副词。easy的副词为easily，做状语。故填easily。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mother earth is a place that various species can coexist. Unfortunately, wild animals had no place in the 21st century. Some people think that protecting these wild animals are a waste of resources. But an increased number of people come to realize that the disappearance of animals will result from a serious threat to ecosystem. It is hard imagine what our world would be like without animals. There are enough farm animals providing us with sufficient and nutritious meat. However, we don’t need to make a use of wild animals, especially the endangered ones. To protect animals is to protect ours living environment. So great efforts should be made by every individual to keep the diversity of animal.
【答案】1. that→where
2. had→have
3. are→is
4. increased→increasing
5. from→in
6. 在hard后加to
7. However→So/Therefore/Thus/Hence/Consequently
8. 删除make后的a
9. ours→our
10. animal→animals
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护野生动物的重要性。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：地球母亲是一个各种物种可以共存的地方。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词为place，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故将that改为where。
2.考查时态。句意：不幸的是，野生动物在21世纪没有一席之地。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，animals为可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故将had改为have。
3.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有些人认为保护这些野生动物是浪费资源。此处是that引导的宾语从句，从句中protecting these wild animals为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，根据句中think可知，句子为一般现在时。故将are改为is。
4.考查形容词。句意：但越来越多的人开始意识到，动物的消失将对生态系统造成严重威胁。固定短语an increasing number of，意为“越来越多的……”。故将increased改为increasing。
5.考查固定短语。句意：但越来越多的人开始意识到，动物的消失将对生态系统造成严重威胁。固定短语result in，意为“导致”，result from意为“由于”，不符合语境。故将from改为in。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：很难想象没有动物我们的世界会是什么样子。固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，句中It为形式主语，后面的不定式短语为真正的主语，故应在hard后加to。故在hard后加to。
7.考查副词。句意：有足够的家畜为我们提供充足而营养的肉类。因此，我们不需要利用野生动物，尤其是濒危动物。“有足够的家畜为我们提供充足而营养的肉类”和“我们不需要利用野生动物”之间为因果关系，however意为“然而”，不符合语境，应用副词therefore作状语，意为“因此”，也可用so、thus、hence或consequently，意为“因此”，均为副词，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故将However改为So/Therefore/Thus/Hence/Consequently。
8.考查固定短语。句意：有足够的家畜为我们提供充足而营养的肉类。因此，我们不需要利用野生动物，尤其是濒危动物。固定短语make use of，意为“利用……”，句中不定冠词a多余。故删除make后的a。
9.考查代词。句意：保护动物就是保护我们的生存环境。environment为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故将ours改为our。
10.考查名词复数。句意：因此，每个人都应该努力保持动物的多样性。animal为可数名词，根据句意和句中diversity可知，保护的动物不止一个，应用animal的复数形式。故将animal改为animals。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假如你是某校高一学生李明，本周你班将召开一次英语主题班会，讨论中学生是否应该帮忙做家务。请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
1.你的态度及理由；
2.你的建议。
注意：1.词数100字左右：
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, dear friends,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】Hello, dear friends,
Same students think there is no need for us middle school students to do any housework and we should be totally engaged in our study.
However, as far as I’m concerned, students are supposed to help parents with housework for the following reasons. Firstly, doing chores on our own is a good way to improve our independence, for we can’t depend on parents all our life. Secondly, doing some housework can keep us healthy and strong, because some housework can be a kind of physical exercise. Finally, doing some housework is a perfect way to show our love for parents, giving them more time to do what they like.
Based on the reasons above, I strongly suggest that we do some housework that can be easily accomplished like dish washing, house cleaning or preparing breakfast to share our parents' burden and improve the family relationship at the same time.
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是某校高一学生李明，本周你班将召开一次英语主题班会，讨论中学生是否应该帮忙做家务。请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
家务：chore→housework
依赖：depend on→rely on
提高：improve→promote
建议：suggest→recommend
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Finally, doing some housework is a perfect way to show our love for parents, giving them more time to do what they like.
拓展句：Finally, doing some housework is a perfect way to show our love for parents, so that they can have more time to do what they like.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, doing chores on our own is a good way to improve our independence, for we can’t depend on parents all our life. (运用了for引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Finally, doing some housework is a perfect way to show our love for parents, giving them more time to do what they like. (运用了现在分词作状语和what引导宾语从句)