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2021-2022学年四川省宜宾市高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年四川省宜宾市高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.Be quiet. B. G t bed. C. Lk after the kids.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Checking a list. B. Making a decisin. C. Giving advice.
3. Hw des the man feel?
A. Bred. B. Disappinted. C. Relaxed.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bk shp. B. In a she shp. C. In a clthing shp.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Bss and secretary. C. Hst and visitr.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman take part in the lng race?
A. T win a medal. B. T encurage her child. C. T watch sprts games.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Jin a gym. B. Repeat ne exercise. C. Begin with smething simple.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When des the wman’s flight leave?
A. At 4: 00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 00.
9. Hw will the wman get t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
10. Hw lng is the flight?
A. Tw and a half hurs. B. Tw hurs. C. An hur and a half.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the TV prgram abut?
A. Athletes. B. Children. C. Dctrs.
12. What des the wman think f Cal Ripken Jr. ?
A. He was rich. B. He was famus. C. He was kind.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Watch TV. B. D her hmewrk. C. Talk with her Dad.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What activity did the man like best in the camp?
A. Singing sngs. B. Giving an interview. C. Taking a ht-air balln ride.
15. What were campers ding when a by gt lst?.
A. Ging n a hike. B. Playing a game. C. Resting near a river.
16. What des the wman say abut the man?
A. He’s clever. B. He’s brave. C. He’s friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where des the speaker advise listeners t take a persnality test?
A. On the Internet. B. Frm a bk. C. In a testing center.
18. Why des the speaker mentin making friends?
A. T shw the imprtance f friendship.
B. T cmpare different kinds f friends.
C. T give an example f making plans.
19. What des the speaker prbably d?
A. She’s a student. B. She’s a reprter. C. She’s a teacher.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t vercme weaknesses.
B. Hw t imprve wrking skills.
C. Hw t be different frm thers.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Be a vlunteer fr the Frest Prtectin Prgram in Madagascar t prtect the richness and beauty f Mther Nature. Yu will get the chance t understand the lcal envirnment and recrd a great f species fund in Nsy Kmba. Make lifelng friends and return with wnderful stries, pictures and memries.
Vlunteer Rles & Respnsibilities
✓ receiving training in species identificatin
✓ making field surveys
✓cllecting infrmatin
✓ finding ut changes in ppulatins & habitat health
✓frecasting pssible threats
Vlunteer Wrk Schedule
Vlunteers usually arrive n Sunday and the prgram will start frm Mnday. Tuesday is the first fficial day f the prject! Generally, yu will be ding frmal activities with staff and ther mre experienced vlunteers. After dinner each day, we have a shrt meeting t g ver activities fr the fllwing day.
Cst: Please nte: An additinal applicatin fee f $250 is charged besides the prgram fee.
1. What must the vlunteers d?
A. Lk fr endangered species.B. Remve dangers frm the frests.
C. Carry ut surveys with the lcals.D. Receive training t identify species.
2. Hw much shuld a vlunteer pay if taking part in the prgram fr 6 weeks?
A. $1,665.B. $1,595.C. $1,415.D. $1,330.
3. What will yu gain frm vlunteering in the prgram?
A. Infrmal activities with staff.B. Sme beautiful species.
C. A wnderful experience.D. A gd chance t travel.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个志愿者活动，介绍了日程安排和价格等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vlunteer Rles & Respnsibilities部分中“✓ receiving training in species identificatin(接受物种识别训练)”可知，志愿者必须接受识别物种的培训。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An additinal applicatin fee f $250 is charged besides the prgram fee.( 除课程费用外，还收取250美元的额外申请费)”以及表格内容可知，参加6周计划的志愿者需要支付250+1415=1665美元。故选A。
3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Be a vlunteer fr the Frest Prtectin Prgram in Madagascar t prtect the richness and beauty f Mther Nature. Yu will get the chance t understand the lcal envirnment and recrd a great f species fund in Nsy Kmba. Make lifelng friends and return with wnderful stries, pictures and memries.(成为马达加斯加森林保护项目的志愿者，保护丰富美丽的大自然母亲。你将有机会了解当地的环境，并记录在Nsy Kmba发现的大量物种。交一辈子的朋友，带着精彩的故事、照片和回忆回来)”可推知，参加这个项目的志愿活动你会得到一次美妙的经历。故选C。
B
A 99-year-ld British Wrld War II veteran has raised mre than $9 millin in dnatins fr the U.K.’s Natinal Health Service as it battles COVID-19.
Tm Mre, wh rse t the rank f army captain while serving in British-ruled India and Burma, set ut t walk 100 laps f his back garden in Bedfrdshire, arund 50 miles nrthwest f Lndn, befre his 100th birthday n April 30.
His riginal fundraising target was $1,250. His family said the fundraising site JustGiving had t stp the “ Captain Tm Mre’s 100th Birthday Walk fr the NHS ” page frm crashing, as mre than 90,000 peple tried t access it at ne pint. S far, mre than 347,000 peple have dnated t Mre’s effrt.
Mre plans t cntinue fundraising, with anther 100 laps in 10-lap daily increments. The mney will g t NHS Charities Tgether, a cllective that supprts the medical staff, vlunteers, facilities and patients f the NHS, Britain’s publicly funded healthcare system.
“Let’s all carry n and remember that things will get better,” Mre tld BBC News. “We have had prblems befre — we have vercme them — and we shall all vercme the same thing again.”
Mre decided t use the fundraising challenge t thank NHS staff fr helping him recver frm a recent hip replacement and skin cancer. He was encuraged by his daughter, Hannah Ingram Mre, wh said she riginally thught the $1,250 target was “a stretch”.
“ Life is all abut purpse — we all need purpse,” Ingram Mre tld the BBC. “He has had a life full f purpse, thugh he did fall and break his hip and became much less independent than he had been fr the past 98 years.”
Ingram Mre said the British public and dnrs have given her father a new purpse late in life: “ I think he’ll d this until everyne says, ‘Stp, dn’t d this anymre.’ ”
4. Why did Mre raise mney?
A. T save the COVID-19 patients.B. T memrize his life in the army.
C. T set up an rganizatin fr sldiers.D. T make a dnatin t Natinal Health Service.
5. What des the underlined part “a stretch” mean in Paragraph 6？
A. Spread.B. Range.C. Limit.D. Result.
6. What matters mst t Mre’s family?
A. Life purpse.B. Army life.C. Earning mney.D. Keeping fit.
7. Which wrds can best describe Tm Mre?
A. Gentle and rmantic.B. Kind and psitive.
C. Brave and ambitius.D. Mean and selfish.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一名99岁的英国二战老兵Tm Mre为英国国家医疗服务体系抗击COVID-19筹集了900多万美元的捐款。介绍了Tm Mre的个人信息以及筹款的过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A 99-year-ld British Wrld War II veteran has raised mre than $9 millin in dnatins fr the U.K.’s Natinal Health Service as it battles COVID-19.(一名99岁的英国二战老兵为英国国家医疗服务体系抗击COVID-19筹集了900多万美元的捐款)”以及第四段中“The mney will g t NHS Charities Tgether, a cllective that supprts the medical staff, vlunteers, facilities and patients f the NHS, Britain’s publicly funded healthcare system.(这笔钱将捐给英国国家医疗服务体系慈善组织，这个组织为英国国家医疗服务体系的医务人员、志愿者、设施和患者提供支持)”可知，Mre筹集资金是为了向国家卫生服务机构捐款。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“His riginal fundraising target was $1,250.(他最初的筹款目标是1250美元)”以及画线词上文“she riginally thught the $1,250 target was”可知，Mre的女儿最初认为1250美元的目标是极限了，故画线词意思是“极限”。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““ Life is all abut purpse — we all need purpse,” Ingram Mre tld the BBC. “He has had a life full f purpse, thugh he did fall and break his hip and became much less independent than he had been fr the past 98 years.”(“生活就是目标——我们都需要目标，”英格拉姆·摩尔在接受BBC采访时表示。“他的生活充满了目标，尽管他摔了一跤，摔断了髋骨，也比过去98年变得不那么独立了。”)”可知，对Mre的家人最重要的是人生目的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A 99-year-ld British Wrld War II veteran has raised mre than $9 millin in dnatins fr the U.K.’s Natinal Health Service as it battles COVID-19.(一名99岁的英国二战老兵为英国国家医疗服务体系抗击COVID-19筹集了900多万美元的捐款)”以及第五段““Let’s all carry n and remember that things will get better,” Mre tld BBC News. “We have had prblems befre — we have vercme them — and we shall all vercme the same thing again.”(摩尔在接受BBC新闻采访时表示：“让我们坚持下去，记住事情会变得更好。我们以前有过问题——我们克服了它们——我们将再次克服同样的问题。”)”可推知，Tm Mre善良且积极。故选B。
C
Yur shes are changing yur feet. The ankles f peple wh habitually wear shes are different t thse f peple wh tend t walk bareft.
In many industrial scieties, peple tend t wear shes frm a yung age. Hwever,many peple arund the wrld ften g bareft, r wear nly very thin ftwear.
“We knw that there are sme variatins in the feet f mdern humans due t the use f shes” says Rita Srrentin at the University f Blgna in Italy. But mst previus findings relate t the frnt and middle f the ft. She and her team have fcused n the ankle instead.
They studied 142 ankle bnes frm 11 ppulatins frm Nrth America, Africa and Eurpe. These included sandal-wearing Nguni farmers in suthern Africa, peple living in New Yrk and fssilized bnes frm Stne Age hunter-gatherers.The hunter-gatherers’ ankle bnes were significantly shrter than thse f peple living in mdern cities, and there were ther differences in the shape. “They are mstly cnnected t ftwear-related behavirs and sprts behavirs” says Srrentin.
The hunter gatherers walked bareft fr lng distances every day ver natural terrain. Their ankles were relatively flexible. In cntrast, peple wh live in big cities, wh wear cnstrictive ftwear and walk shrt distances n flat surfaces like asphalt rads, had mre rigid ankles. Changes t ankle bnes take place ver the curse f a persn’s life, and there is n evidence that these alteratins can be passed n genetically.
It is an pen questin whether shes have disadvantages, but Srrentin suspects that the rigidity f mdern shes causes ur bnes t becme weaker and bne cracking mre easily.
8. What des Srrentin’s research center n ?
A. The length f ft bnes.B. The impact f shes n ankles.
C. The develpment f human shes.D. The reasns fr ankle bnes rigidity.
9. Hw was the research carried ut?
A. By analyzing data.B. By fllwing examples.
C. By cmparing samples.D. By cllecting questinnaires.
10. What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A. Genes affect changes f ankle jint.B. Shes change the way human walk.
C. The hardness f shes can harm bnes.D. Walking bareft makes ankle bnes flexible.
11. Which culd be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Wearing Shes Weakens Our Ankle BnesB. Facts abut Walking Bareft Surprise Us
C Early Shes Differ frm Mdern ShesD. Shes Are Clsely Cnnected with Health
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究表明穿鞋会削弱我们的脚踝骨骼，介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““We knw that there are sme variatins in the feet f mdern humans due t the use f shes,” says Rita Srrentin at the University f Blgna in Italy. But mst previus findings relate t the frnt and middle f the ft. She and her team have fcused n the ankle instead.(意大利博洛尼亚大学的Rita Srrentin说：“我们知道，现代人的脚由于鞋子的使用而产生了一些变化。”但之前的大多数研究结果都与脚的前部和中部有关。她和她的团队转而专注于脚踝)”可知，索伦蒂诺的研究中心是鞋子对脚踝的影响。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“They studied 142 ankle bnes frm 11 ppulatins frm Nrth America, Africa and Eurpe. These included sandal-wearing Nguni farmers in suthern Africa, peple living in New Yrk and fssilized bnes frm Stne Age hunter-gatherers. The hunter-gatherers’ ankle bnes were significantly shrter than thse f peple living in mdern cities, and there were ther differences in the shape.(他们研究了来自北美、非洲和欧洲11个族群的142块踝关节骨。这些化石包括非洲南部穿着凉鞋的恩古尼农民、生活在纽约的人们以及石器时代狩猎采集者的骨骼化石。狩猎采集者的踝骨明显比生活在现代城市的人短，而且在形状上还有其他差异)”可知，这项研究是通过比较样本进行的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The hunter gatherers walked bareft fr lng distances every day ver natural terrain. Their ankles were relatively flexible.(这些采猎者每天赤脚在自然地形上走很远的路。他们的脚踝相对灵活)”可知，赤脚走路使脚踝骨灵活。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It is an pen questin whether shes have disadvantages, but Srrentin suspects that the rigidity f mdern shes causes ur bnes t becme weaker and bne cracking mre easily.(鞋子是否有缺点是一个尚未解决的问题，但索伦蒂诺怀疑，现代鞋子的刚性导致我们的骨骼变弱，骨骼更容易断裂)”结合文章主要说明了一项研究表明穿鞋会削弱我们的脚踝骨骼，介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。可知，A选项“穿鞋会削弱我们的脚踝骨骼”最符合文章标题，故选A。
D
Libraries have been bastins f knwledge fr millennia, and little has changed during the ages in hw they perate n a basic level. Only in the past few decades have cmputer databases made lgging bks and academic papers mre efficient. Frm virtual AI vices that can help yu chse yur next nvel, t physical machines that archive (归档), retrieve (检索), and lg bks f all kinds, technlgy is stealthily influencing ur quiet reading znes.
Rbts are steadily emerging in libraries arund the wrld, t. Rbts that can search thrugh the shelves and scan them fr misplaced bks may sn be the future fr every schl and cmmunity learning facility. Bks have, in recent years, been fitted with radi frequency tags, similar t thse used in keycards and fr unlcking cars. These can be scanned by autnmus machines, and flagged up t librarians if a bk happens nt t be fund.
Reality technlgies that superimpse (叠加) data nt the surrundings f a user are als fast becming ppular in educatin sectrs and in libraries. Subjects such as histry, science, and technlgy are all benefiting frm such immersive visual “textbks”, which may slwly cme t replace existing physical paper bks.
Apps can nw shw users what their area lked like in ancient times, as a user lks arund, r highlight envirnmental damage in specific areas with data and analysis in real time as users walk.
The ppular use f these prgrams, especially in university libraries, means that significant facility upgrades will be seen universally in the cming years.
12. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. AI is taking the place f librarians.
B. Cmputer databases help classify bks.
C. Libraries can change a persn’s cultural level.
D. Technlgy revlutins are taking place in libraries.
13. What help librarians find the missing bks?
A. Virtual AI vices.B. Radi frequency tags.
C. Reality technlgies.D. The keycards.
14. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Technlgy is changing the purpse f libraries.
B. Mdern libraries imprve reading ability quickly.
C. Visual textbks will gradually be used in the schl.
D. The envirnmental destructin can be predicted by Apps.
15. What is the text?
A. A science article.B. A news reprt.
C. A library brchure.D. A jb diary.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科技对图书馆及图书的影响和改变。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Libraries have been bastins f knwledge fr millennia, and little has changed during the ages in hw they perate n a basic level. Only in the past few decades have cmputer databases made lgging bks and academic papers mre efficient. Frm virtual AI vices that can help yu chse yur next nvel, t physical machines that archive (归档), retrieve (检索), and lg bks f all kinds, technlgy is stealthily influencing ur quiet reading znes. (几千年来，图书馆一直是知识的堡垒，在基本层面上的运作方式，历代以来几乎没有什么变化。只是在过去的几十年里，计算机数据库才使记录的书籍和学术论文更加高效。从可以帮助你选择下一部小说的虚拟AI语音，到归档，检索和记录各种书籍的物理机器，技术正在悄悄地影响着我们安静的阅读区。)”可知，文章第一段主要介绍科技对图书馆的影响和改变，及技术革命正在图书馆发生，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Bks have, in recent years, been fitted with radi frequency tags, similar t thse used in keycards and fr unlcking cars. These can be scanned by autnmus machines, and flagged up t librarians if a bk happens nt t be fund. (近年来，书籍已经应用了无线射频标签，类似于钥匙卡和解锁汽车时使用的标签。这些可以通过自动化的机器进行扫描，如果碰巧找不到一本书，则将其标记给图书馆管理员。)”可知，图书馆的书籍应用了无线射频标签，可以帮助图书管理员追踪丢失的书籍，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Reality technlgies that superimpse (叠加) data nt the surrundings f a user are als fast becming ppular in educatin sectrs and in libraries. Subjects such as histry, science, and technlgy are all benefiting frm such immersive visual “textbks”, which may slwly cme t replace existing physical paper bks. (将数据叠加到用户周围环境的现实技术也在教育部门和图书馆中迅速普及。历史、科学、技术等学科都受益于这种身临其境的视觉“教科书”，这些教科书可能会慢慢取代现有的纸质书。)”可知，将数据叠加到用户周围环境的现实技术也在教育部门和图书馆中迅速普及。这些“视觉”教科书可能会慢慢取代现有的纸质书。故推知视觉教科书将逐步在学校使用。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Libraries have been bastins f knwledge fr millennia, and little has changed during the ages in hw they perate n a basic level. Only in the past few decades have cmputer databases made lgging bks and academic papers mre efficient. Frm virtual AI vices that can help yu chse yur next nvel, t physical machines that archive (归档), retrieve (检索), and lg bks f all kinds, technlgy is stealthily influencing ur quiet reading znes. (几千年来，图书馆一直是知识的堡垒，在基本层面上的运作方式，历代以来几乎没有什么变化。只是在过去的几十年里，计算机数据库才使记录的书籍和学术论文更加高效。从可以帮助你选择下一部小说的虚拟AI语音，到归档，检索和记录各种书籍的物理机器，技术正在悄悄地影响着我们安静的阅读区。)”可知，文章主要介绍科技正逐渐影响和改变图书馆及图书，故推知这是一篇关于科学的文章，故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw can we live mre meaningfully? T find ut, I spent five years interviewing hundreds f peple and reading thrugh thusands f pages f psychlgy, neurscience and philsphy.____16____The first pillar is belnging. Belnging cmes frm being in relatinships where yu’re valued and where yu value thers as well. But sme grups and relatinships deliver a cheap frm f belnging. ____17____ It lives in mments amng individuals, and yu can chse t cultivate belnging with thers.
Fr many peple, belnging is the mst essential surce f meaning, thse bnds t family and friends. ____18____ Nw, finding yur purpse is nt the same thing as finding that jb that makes yu happy. The key t purpse is using yur strengths t serve thers.
The third pillar f meaning is abut stepping beynd yurself. ____19____ Transcendent states are thse rare mments when yu’re lifted abve the busy daily life.
Nw, the furth pillar f meaning, I’ve fund, tends t surprise peple. The furth pillar is strytelling. The stry yu tell yurself is abut yurself. ____20____ It helps yu understand hw yu became yu. But we dn’t always realize that we’re the authrs f ur stries and can change the way we’re telling them. We can edit, interpret and retell ur stries.
A. But true belnging springs frm lve.
B. But it is in a cmpletely different way: transcendence.
C. We’re cnstantly creating ur lives, adding t ur stry.
D. Fr thers, the key t meaning is the secnd pillar: purpse.
E. Bringing it all tgether, I fund fur pillars f a meaningful life.
F. Creating a narrative frm the events f yur life brings clearness.
G And the studies shw that peple wh have meaning in life live lnger.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论如何更有意义地生活，及人生意义的四大支柱。
【16题详解】
下文“The first pillar is belnging. (第一个支柱是归属。)”介绍有意义的生活的第一个支柱。E项“Bringing it all tgether, I fund fur pillars f a meaningful life. (把它们放在一起，我发现了有意义的生活的四大支柱。)”引出下文，介绍人生意义的四大支柱。故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“Belnging cmes frm being in relatinships where yu’re valued and where yu value thers as well. But sme grups and relatinships deliver a cheap frm f belnging. (归属感来自于你被重视的关系，以及你也重视他人的关系。但有些群体和关系提供了一种廉价的归属感。)”及下文“It lives in mments amng individuals, and yu can chse t cultivate belnging with thers. (它存在于个体间共处的时刻，你可以选择与他人一起培养归属感。)”说明归属感的来源。A项“But true belnging springs frm lve. (但真正的归属感源于爱。)”承上启下，说明归属感的来源。故选A。
【18题详解】
下文“Nw, finding yur purpse is nt the same thing as finding that jb that makes yu happy. The key t purpse is using yur strengths t serve thers. (现在，找到你的目标和找到那份让你快乐的工作不是一回事。目标的关键是利用自己的优势为他人服务。)”介绍目标，定义目标。D项“Fr thers, the key t meaning is the secnd pillar: purpse. (对于其他人来说，意义的关键是第二个支柱：目标。)”引出下文，介绍人生意义的第二个支柱：目标。故选D。
【19题详解】
下文“Transcendent states are thse rare mments when yu’re lifted abve the busy daily life. (超然的状态是那些罕见的时刻，你从繁忙的日常生活中脱离出来的时刻。)”介绍超然的状态。B项“But it is in a cmpletely different way: transcendence. (但它是以一种完全不同的方式：超然。)”引出下文，介绍人生意义的第三个支柱——超然。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“The furth pillar is strytelling. The stry yu tell yurself is abut yurself. (第四个支柱是讲故事。你讲给自己的是关于你自己的故事。)”及下文“It helps yu understand hw yu became yu. But we dn’t always realize that we’re the authrs f ur stries and can change the way we’re telling them. We can edit, interpret and retell ur stries. (它帮助你了解你是如何成为你的。但我们并不总是意识到我们是故事的作者，及我们可以改变我们讲述它们的方式。我们可以编辑，解释和重述我们的故事。)”介绍人生意义的第四个支柱——讲故事，讲什么故事及如何讲故事。F项“Creating a narrative frm the events f yur life brings clearness. (从你生活中的事件中创造一个故事，这会带来清晰，让你看得更清楚。)”承上启下，介绍讲故事对生活的意义和好处。故选F。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fr a lng time nw we have had a fat, fluffy, black, stray (流浪的) cat in ur neighbrhd. Smetimes I see her lying in my backyard. Smetimes I see her hiding under my car. Smetimes she even went int my ___21___ thrugh a crack n the dr. Each time I have ___22___ her, hwever, she has run away. ___23___ , I gave up and decided t respect her ___24___. I even kept the
___25___ s she culd stay in my huse n the cld nights. She mre than paid her rent by keeping the mice away. We seemed t have a nice, little business relatinship ___26___.
Recently, thugh, smething ___27___ happened. This independent stray cat decided t adpt my daughter, Beth. Each time Beth walks ver t my huse she is ___28___ by the cat. The cat walks between her legs, fllwing her until the cat gets ___29___. It has happened day after day until this mrning Beth ___30___ her a bwl f cat fd. I guess that ___31___ the deal because Beth even started calling the cat, “Alice”. I dubt Alice will ever agree t becme an ___32___ cat but she seems t have made Beth her frever ___33___. It makes me smile seeing such a dg persn getting such lve frm a stray cat, but Beth has a(an) ___34___ and lve that ___35___ all srts f animals t her frm dgs, t cats, t birds.
Isn’t it ___36___ hw lve wrks its way int ur hearts and lives? We are ___37___ ur wn business and ___38___ we have a new pet, r a new friend, r get a ___39___ t share an act f kindness. Let yur lve ___40___int the lives f thers as well. Because t lve is t truly live and t live is t truly lve.
21. A. huseB. carC. windwD. stairs
22. A. tuchedB. apprachedC. witnessedD. sught
23. A. CnstantlyB. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Firstly
24. A. independenceB. curseC. rutineD. strength
25. A. gardenB. hallC. crackD. kitchen
26. A. peratingB. runningC. happeningD. ging
27. A. awfulB. realC. strangeD. similar
28. A. staredB. greetedC. receivedD. bthered
29. A. spttedB. punishedC. admittedD. petted
30. A. paidB. lentC. urgedD. left
31. A. cutB. stppedC. triedD. wrte
32. A. utdrB. indrC. utsideD. inside
33. A. brtherB. sisterC. cusinD. friend
34. A. clevernessB. calmnessC. kindnessD. laziness
35. A. enjysB. caresC. seesD. draws
36. A. amazingB. embarrassingC. amusingD. bring
37. A. dingB. mindingC. thinkingD. living
38. A. merelyB. hardlyC. suddenlyD. slightly
39. A. mmentB. wrdC. restD. gesture
40. A. purB. flwC. thrwD. crash
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家来了一只流浪猫，经过相处，流浪猫和作者一家成为了朋友。作者也感悟到爱以它的方式进入我们的心灵和生活是很神奇的事情。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时她甚至从门缝里进到我家来。A. huse房子；B. car汽车；C. windw窗户；D. stairs楼梯。呼应后文“she culd stay in my huse n the cld nights”指流浪猫进作者的屋子里。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每次我走近她，她都跑开了。A. tuched触碰；B. apprached靠近；C. witnessed目击；D. sught寻找。根据后文“her, hwever, she has run away.”可知作者想要靠近流浪猫，但是没有成功。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我放弃了，决定尊重她的独立性。A. Cnstantly总是；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Finally最后；D. Firstly首先。根据后文“I gave up and decided t respect her”指作者经过尝试，最终还是放弃了接近流浪猫。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我放弃了，决定尊重她的独立性。A. independence独立；B. curse课程；C. rutine常规；D. strength力量。根据上文可知流浪猫不让作者接近，而且作者最后也放弃了，决定尊重她的独立性。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至留下了一道门缝，这样她就可以在寒冷的夜晚待在我家里。A. garden花园；B. hall大厅；C. crack裂缝（门缝）；D. kitchen厨房。呼应上文“thrugh a crack”指留下了裂缝（门缝），让猫进屋里。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的关系看起来还不错。A. perating操作；B. running奔跑；C. happening发生；D. ging进展。根据上“We seemed t have a nice, little business relatinship”指作者和流浪猫的关系进展不错，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近发生了一些奇怪的事情。A. awful糟糕的；B. real真的；C. strange奇怪的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“This independent stray cat decided t adpt my daughter, Beth.(这只独立的流浪猫决定跟着我的女儿贝丝)”可知，发生了奇怪的事情。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次贝丝进屋，都会受到猫的欢迎。A. stared凝视；B. greeted问候、迎接；C. received收到；D. bthered麻烦。根据后文“The cat walks between her legs, fllwing her”可知，猫喜欢作者的女儿，即：贝丝受到猫的欢迎，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫在她的两腿之间走，跟着她，直到被贝丝爱抚。A. sptted发现；B. punished惩罚；C. admitted承认；D. petted爱抚。根据上文“the cat gets”可知猫受到的是应该是爱抚，pet符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样日复一日地发生着，直到今天早上贝丝给她留下了一碗猫粮。A. paid支付；B. lent借给；C. urged催促；D. left离开、留下。根据后文“her a bwl f cat fd”指给猫留下了一碗猫粮。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想这就搞定了（贝丝已经和猫咪达成了某种协议），因为贝丝甚至开始叫这只猫“爱丽丝”。A. cut切割；B. stpped停止；C. tried尝试；D. wrte写。根据后文“the deal because Beth even started calling the cat, “Alice””指作者认为贝丝和猫的关系已经确定了，cut the deal表示“搞定、达成协议”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词/介词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑爱丽丝永远不会同意成为一只室内猫，但她似乎已经和贝丝成为了永远的朋友。A. utdr室外的；B. indr室内的；C. utside在……的外面；D. inside在……内。爱丽丝是一只流浪猫，所以作者怀疑它永远不会同意成为一只室内猫，即：只待在屋里，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑爱丽丝永远不会同意成为一只室内猫，但她似乎已经和贝丝成为了永远的朋友。A. brther兄弟；B. sister姐妹；C. cusin表亲；D. friend朋友。结合上文可知贝丝和猫成为了朋友。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这样一个爱狗的人从一只流浪猫那里得到如此多的爱，我不禁笑了，但贝丝的善良和爱吸引了各种各样的动物，从狗、猫到鸟。A. cleverness聪明；B. calmness平静；C. kindness善良；D. laziness懒惰。根据后文“and lve”可知，贝丝拥有善良和爱的品质。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这样一个爱狗的人从一只流浪猫那里得到如此多的爱，我不禁笑了，但贝丝的善良和爱吸引了各种各样的动物，从狗、猫到鸟。A. enjys欣赏；B. cares关心；C. sees看见；D. draws吸引，画。根据后文“all srts f animals t her frm dgs, t cats, t birds”可知，贝丝的善良和爱吸引了各种各样的动物，从狗、猫到鸟。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱以它的方式进入我们的心灵和生活，这不是很神奇吗？A. amazing神奇的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. amusing有趣的；D. bring无聊的。根据后文“hw lve wrks its way int ur hearts and lives”可知，爱以它的方式进入我们的心灵和生活，这是很神奇的事情。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正忙于自己的事情，突然间我们有了一个新宠物，一个新朋友，或者有时间分享一个善举。A. ding做；B. minding介意；C. thinking思考；D. living居住。根据后文“ur wn business”指忙着做自己的事情，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们正忙于自己的事情，突然间我们有了一个新宠物，一个新朋友，或者有时间分享一个善举。A. merely仅仅；B. hardly几乎不；C. suddenly突然；D. slightly稍微。正忙于自己的事情，突然有了一个新宠物，一个新朋友，或者有时间分享一个善举，应用副词suddenly。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正忙于自己的事情，突然间我们有了一个新宠物，一个新朋友，或者有时间分享一个善举。A. mment时刻；B. wrd单词；C. rest休息；D. gesture姿势。根据后文“t share an act f kindness”指有时间分享一个善举。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让你的爱也倾注到别人的生活中。A. pur倾倒；B. flw流动；C. thrw扔；D. crash撞车。根据后文“int the lives f thers as well”指让你的爱也倾注到别人的生活中，应用pur int。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 Wrld EV & ES Battery Cnference (世界动力电池大会) will be held frm July 21 t 23 in Yibin city in Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince.
As the wrld’s first wrld-class pwer battery industry event held in China, it will cmpletely shwcase the ____41____ (late) achievements in cutting-edge pwer battery technlgy ____42____green and lw-carbn travel.
Mre than 800 guests will gather in Yibin, including freign guests frm sme imprtant cuntries r regins in the pwer battery industry, heads f ____43____ (fame) rganizatins etc.
The cnference will mainly discuss the plicies, regulatins and industrial standard systems ____44____ (relate) t the pwer battery industry and explre new trends f pwer battery technlgy.
Sichuan is a key lcatin fr the ____45____ (grw) f China’s pwer battery industry and has frmed a pattern f crdinated develpment amng several cities in the prvince, with Yibin playing the ____46____ (lead) rle.
Yibin is currently hme t six majr battery cell prjects ____47____ ttal investment adds up t 64 billin yuan ($9.58 billin), said Lia Wenbin, mayr f Yibin. The annual utput value f these prjects ____48____ (estimate) at mre than 171 billin yuan when perating at full capacity.
The city has als attracted 56 pwer battery supprting prjects with ____49____ ttal investment f 66.8 billin yuan ____50____ (meet) the needs f pwer battery cmpanies.
【答案】41. latest
42. and 43. famus
44. related
45. grwth 46. leading
47. whse 48. is estimated
49. a 50. t meet
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了即将举办的2022年世界动力电池大会的相关情况。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：作为全球首个在中国举办的世界级动力电池行业盛会，它将全面展示动力电池尖端技术和绿色低碳旅游的最新成就。空处修饰名词achievements，应用形容词形式作定语，且结合语意，此处表示最新的成就，空处应用latest，与the构成形容词的最高级形式。故填latest。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：作为全球首个在中国举办的世界级动力电池行业盛会，它将全面展示动力电池尖端技术和绿色低碳旅游的最新成就。结合语意，cutting-edge pwer battery technlgy与green and lw-carbn travel是并列关系，所以空处应用并列连词and。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：来自动力电池行业一些重要国家或地区的外宾、知名机构负责人等800余人将齐聚宜宾。分析句子结构，空处修饰名词rganizatins，应用形容词形式作定语，famus是形容词，表示“著名的”。故填famus。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：会议将主要讨论与动力电池行业相关的政策、法规和行业标准体系，并探索动力电池技术的新趋势。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，be related t为固定短语，表示“与……有关”，作后置定语时，去掉be动词即可。故填related。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：四川是中国动力电池产业发展的关键所在地，已形成以宜宾为龙头的全省多市协调发展格局。分析句子结构，空处作介词fr的宾语，且空前出现定冠词the，所以空处应用名词形式grwth。故填grwth。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：四川是中国动力电池产业发展的关键所在地，已形成以宜宾为龙头的全省多市协调发展格局。分析句子结构，空处修饰名词rle，应用形容词形式作定语，leading是形容词，表示“最重要的，领先的”，符合句意。故填leading。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：宜宾市市长廖文斌说，宜宾市目前有六个大型电池项目，总投资达640亿元（合95.8亿美元）。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词six majr battery cell prjects，结合语意，六个大型电池项目的总投资达640亿元，所以空处应用关系代词whse引导从句，在从句中作定语。故填whse。
【48题详解】
考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：这些项目满负荷运行时，预计年产值超过1710亿元。句子描述现在的一般性事实，应用一般现在时，estimate与主语The annual utput value之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是The annual utput value，be动词应用is。故填is estimated。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：全市也已经吸引了56个动力电池配套项目，总投资668亿元，以满足动力电池企业的需求。a ttal f“总数为”是固定短语。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：全市也已经吸引了56个动力电池配套项目，总投资668亿元，以满足动力电池企业的需求。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，且结合语意，全市吸引56个动力电池配套项目，总投资668亿元，是为了满足动力电池企业的需求，所以空处应用动词的不定式形式表示目的。故填t meet。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
March 7 was a memrably day because I participated in Green Actin hsted by the Students’ Unin. We, alng with my classmates, headed t the suburbs t plant trees in the mrning. Upn arrival, we begun t wrk immediately. I was respnsible fr dig the hles. Sme f my classmates were planting the seedlings r sme were watering them. Then we put up a bard t remind peple prtecting the trees. We tk sme pht t recrd this meaningful activity after we left. Seeing the lines f trees, I was filled with a sense f the achievement, fr I did my part t prtect and beautiful ur envirnment.
【答案】1.memrably→memrable
2.We→I
3begun→began
4.dig→digging
5.r→and
6.peple后添加f
7.pht→phts
8.after→befre
9.删除achievement前the
10.beautiful→beautify
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学去郊区植树的事情。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：3月7日是一个难忘的日子，因为我参加了学生会主办的绿色行动。修饰名词day应用形容词memrable，作定语。故memrably改为memrable。
2.考查代词。句意：早上，我和同学们一起去郊区种树。此处指作者“我”应用代词I。故We改为I。
3.考查时态。句意：一到，我们就立即开始工作。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故begun改为began。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我负责挖洞。作介词的宾语，dig应用动名词形式。故dig改为digging。
5.考查连词。句意：我的一些同学在种苗，一些人在浇水。结合前后文可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故r改为and。
6.考查介词。句意：然后我们放了一块板来提醒人们保护树木。表示“提醒某人……”短语为remind sb. f ding sth.。故peple后添加f。
7.考查名词的数。句意：临走前，我们拍了一些照片来记录这次有意义的活动。pht为可数名词，sme修饰应用复数形式。故pht改为phts。
8.考查连词。句意：临走前，我们拍了一些照片来记录这次有意义的活动。拍照应当是离开前做的事情，应用befre。故after改为befre。
9.考查固定短语。句意：看到成排的树木，我充满了成就感，因为我为保护和美化我们的环境尽了自己的一份力。结合句意表示“成就感”短语为a sense f achievement。故删除achievement前the。
10.考查动词。句意：看到成排的树木，我充满了成就感，因为我为保护和美化我们的环境尽了自己的一份力。后跟名词作宾语，表示“美化”应用动词beautify。故beautiful改为beautify。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 昨天你参观了学校举办的环保主题书画作品展，请给校英文报写一篇稿件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.参观展览后的感受。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Painting and Calligraphy Exhibitin n Envirnmental Prtectin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Painting and Calligraphy Exhibitin n Envirnmental Prtectin
In rder t enrich students’ after-schl life, a painting and calligraphy exhibitin n envirnmental prtectin is being held by ur schl, which sparks a grwing lve fr traditinal art. The exhibitin is held n the first flr f the schl library. Mst f the students think highly f this exhibitin, which prvides a platfrm fr them t explre the beauty f China and experience the charm f Chinese art.
Thrugh the exhibitin, nt nly can yu admire wnderful pictures, but als enable yu understand the art f traditinal Chinese painting better. The exhibitin will last fr tw weeks, and every student is welcme t visit.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，昨天你参观了学校举办的环保主题书画作品展，请给校英文报写一篇稿件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举办：hld→rganize
激发：spark→inspire
欣赏：admire→appreciate
理解：understand→have a understanding f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The exhibitin will last fr tw weeks, and every student is welcme t visit.
合并句：The exhibitin will last fr tw weeks, during which every student is welcme t visit.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In rder t enrich students’ after-schl life, a painting and calligraphy exhibitin n envirnmental prtectin is being held by ur schl, which sparks a grwing lve fr traditinal art. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Thrugh the exhibitin, nt nly can yu admire wnderful pictures, but als enable yu understand the art f traditinal Chinese painting better.(运用了部分倒装)
听力答案：1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BACCA
Activities
Time
Mnday
Tuesday
07: 00
Breakfast
Breakfast at the camp
08: 30
Welcme Meeting
Start f mrning activities n the prject
09: 30
Health and Safety Presentatin
11: 40
Cmplete and sign frms and paper
12: 00
Lunch
Lunch at the camp
14: 00
T the neighbring village fr a tur
Start f afternn activities n the prject
17: 00
Return t camp
Vlunteer activities fr the day
18: 00
Dinner
Dinner at the camp
18: 45
Daily Meeting
Meeting t g ver activities fr the next day
2 weeks
3 weeks
4 weeks
5 weeks
6 weeks
Extra week
＄695
＄875
＄1, 055
＄1, 235
＄1,415
＄180
（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.Be quiet. B. G t bed. C. Lk after the kids.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Checking a list. B. Making a decisin. C. Giving advice.
3. Hw des the man feel?
A. Bred. B. Disappinted. C. Relaxed.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bk shp. B. In a she shp. C. In a clthing shp.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Bss and secretary. C. Hst and visitr.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman take part in the lng race?
A. T win a medal. B. T encurage her child. C. T watch sprts games.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Jin a gym. B. Repeat ne exercise. C. Begin with smething simple.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When des the wman’s flight leave?
A. At 4: 00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 00.
9. Hw will the wman get t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
10. Hw lng is the flight?
A. Tw and a half hurs. B. Tw hurs. C. An hur and a half.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the TV prgram abut?
A. Athletes. B. Children. C. Dctrs.
12. What des the wman think f Cal Ripken Jr. ?
A. He was rich. B. He was famus. C. He was kind.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Watch TV. B. D her hmewrk. C. Talk with her Dad.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What activity did the man like best in the camp?
A. Singing sngs. B. Giving an interview. C. Taking a ht-air balln ride.
15. What were campers ding when a by gt lst?.
A. Ging n a hike. B. Playing a game. C. Resting near a river.
16. What des the wman say abut the man?
A. He’s clever. B. He’s brave. C. He’s friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where des the speaker advise listeners t take a persnality test?
A. On the Internet. B. Frm a bk. C. In a testing center.
18. Why des the speaker mentin making friends?
A. T shw the imprtance f friendship.
B. T cmpare different kinds f friends.
C. T give an example f making plans.
19. What des the speaker prbably d?
A. She’s a student. B. She’s a reprter. C. She’s a teacher.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t vercme weaknesses.
B. Hw t imprve wrking skills.
C. Hw t be different frm thers.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Be a vlunteer fr the Frest Prtectin Prgram in Madagascar t prtect the richness and beauty f Mther Nature. Yu will get the chance t understand the lcal envirnment and recrd a great f species fund in Nsy Kmba. Make lifelng friends and return with wnderful stries, pictures and memries.
Vlunteer Rles & Respnsibilities
✓ receiving training in species identificatin
✓ making field surveys
✓cllecting infrmatin
✓ finding ut changes in ppulatins & habitat health
✓frecasting pssible threats
Vlunteer Wrk Schedule
Vlunteers usually arrive n Sunday and the prgram will start frm Mnday. Tuesday is the first fficial day f the prject! Generally, yu will be ding frmal activities with staff and ther mre experienced vlunteers. After dinner each day, we have a shrt meeting t g ver activities fr the fllwing day.
Cst: Please nte: An additinal applicatin fee f $250 is charged besides the prgram fee.
1. What must the vlunteers d?
A. Lk fr endangered species.B. Remve dangers frm the frests.
C. Carry ut surveys with the lcals.D. Receive training t identify species.
2. Hw much shuld a vlunteer pay if taking part in the prgram fr 6 weeks?
A. $1,665.B. $1,595.C. $1,415.D. $1,330.
3. What will yu gain frm vlunteering in the prgram?
A. Infrmal activities with staff.B. Sme beautiful species.
C. A wnderful experience.D. A gd chance t travel.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个志愿者活动，介绍了日程安排和价格等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vlunteer Rles & Respnsibilities部分中“✓ receiving training in species identificatin(接受物种识别训练)”可知，志愿者必须接受识别物种的培训。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An additinal applicatin fee f $250 is charged besides the prgram fee.( 除课程费用外，还收取250美元的额外申请费)”以及表格内容可知，参加6周计划的志愿者需要支付250+1415=1665美元。故选A。
3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Be a vlunteer fr the Frest Prtectin Prgram in Madagascar t prtect the richness and beauty f Mther Nature. Yu will get the chance t understand the lcal envirnment and recrd a great f species fund in Nsy Kmba. Make lifelng friends and return with wnderful stries, pictures and memries.(成为马达加斯加森林保护项目的志愿者，保护丰富美丽的大自然母亲。你将有机会了解当地的环境，并记录在Nsy Kmba发现的大量物种。交一辈子的朋友，带着精彩的故事、照片和回忆回来)”可推知，参加这个项目的志愿活动你会得到一次美妙的经历。故选C。
B
A 99-year-ld British Wrld War II veteran has raised mre than $9 millin in dnatins fr the U.K.’s Natinal Health Service as it battles COVID-19.
Tm Mre, wh rse t the rank f army captain while serving in British-ruled India and Burma, set ut t walk 100 laps f his back garden in Bedfrdshire, arund 50 miles nrthwest f Lndn, befre his 100th birthday n April 30.
His riginal fundraising target was $1,250. His family said the fundraising site JustGiving had t stp the “ Captain Tm Mre’s 100th Birthday Walk fr the NHS ” page frm crashing, as mre than 90,000 peple tried t access it at ne pint. S far, mre than 347,000 peple have dnated t Mre’s effrt.
Mre plans t cntinue fundraising, with anther 100 laps in 10-lap daily increments. The mney will g t NHS Charities Tgether, a cllective that supprts the medical staff, vlunteers, facilities and patients f the NHS, Britain’s publicly funded healthcare system.
“Let’s all carry n and remember that things will get better,” Mre tld BBC News. “We have had prblems befre — we have vercme them — and we shall all vercme the same thing again.”
Mre decided t use the fundraising challenge t thank NHS staff fr helping him recver frm a recent hip replacement and skin cancer. He was encuraged by his daughter, Hannah Ingram Mre, wh said she riginally thught the $1,250 target was “a stretch”.
“ Life is all abut purpse — we all need purpse,” Ingram Mre tld the BBC. “He has had a life full f purpse, thugh he did fall and break his hip and became much less independent than he had been fr the past 98 years.”
Ingram Mre said the British public and dnrs have given her father a new purpse late in life: “ I think he’ll d this until everyne says, ‘Stp, dn’t d this anymre.’ ”
4. Why did Mre raise mney?
A. T save the COVID-19 patients.B. T memrize his life in the army.
C. T set up an rganizatin fr sldiers.D. T make a dnatin t Natinal Health Service.
5. What des the underlined part “a stretch” mean in Paragraph 6？
A. Spread.B. Range.C. Limit.D. Result.
6. What matters mst t Mre’s family?
A. Life purpse.B. Army life.C. Earning mney.D. Keeping fit.
7. Which wrds can best describe Tm Mre?
A. Gentle and rmantic.B. Kind and psitive.
C. Brave and ambitius.D. Mean and selfish.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一名99岁的英国二战老兵Tm Mre为英国国家医疗服务体系抗击COVID-19筹集了900多万美元的捐款。介绍了Tm Mre的个人信息以及筹款的过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A 99-year-ld British Wrld War II veteran has raised mre than $9 millin in dnatins fr the U.K.’s Natinal Health Service as it battles COVID-19.(一名99岁的英国二战老兵为英国国家医疗服务体系抗击COVID-19筹集了900多万美元的捐款)”以及第四段中“The mney will g t NHS Charities Tgether, a cllective that supprts the medical staff, vlunteers, facilities and patients f the NHS, Britain’s publicly funded healthcare system.(这笔钱将捐给英国国家医疗服务体系慈善组织，这个组织为英国国家医疗服务体系的医务人员、志愿者、设施和患者提供支持)”可知，Mre筹集资金是为了向国家卫生服务机构捐款。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“His riginal fundraising target was $1,250.(他最初的筹款目标是1250美元)”以及画线词上文“she riginally thught the $1,250 target was”可知，Mre的女儿最初认为1250美元的目标是极限了，故画线词意思是“极限”。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““ Life is all abut purpse — we all need purpse,” Ingram Mre tld the BBC. “He has had a life full f purpse, thugh he did fall and break his hip and became much less independent than he had been fr the past 98 years.”(“生活就是目标——我们都需要目标，”英格拉姆·摩尔在接受BBC采访时表示。“他的生活充满了目标，尽管他摔了一跤，摔断了髋骨，也比过去98年变得不那么独立了。”)”可知，对Mre的家人最重要的是人生目的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A 99-year-ld British Wrld War II veteran has raised mre than $9 millin in dnatins fr the U.K.’s Natinal Health Service as it battles COVID-19.(一名99岁的英国二战老兵为英国国家医疗服务体系抗击COVID-19筹集了900多万美元的捐款)”以及第五段““Let’s all carry n and remember that things will get better,” Mre tld BBC News. “We have had prblems befre — we have vercme them — and we shall all vercme the same thing again.”(摩尔在接受BBC新闻采访时表示：“让我们坚持下去，记住事情会变得更好。我们以前有过问题——我们克服了它们——我们将再次克服同样的问题。”)”可推知，Tm Mre善良且积极。故选B。
C
Yur shes are changing yur feet. The ankles f peple wh habitually wear shes are different t thse f peple wh tend t walk bareft.
In many industrial scieties, peple tend t wear shes frm a yung age. Hwever,many peple arund the wrld ften g bareft, r wear nly very thin ftwear.
“We knw that there are sme variatins in the feet f mdern humans due t the use f shes” says Rita Srrentin at the University f Blgna in Italy. But mst previus findings relate t the frnt and middle f the ft. She and her team have fcused n the ankle instead.
They studied 142 ankle bnes frm 11 ppulatins frm Nrth America, Africa and Eurpe. These included sandal-wearing Nguni farmers in suthern Africa, peple living in New Yrk and fssilized bnes frm Stne Age hunter-gatherers.The hunter-gatherers’ ankle bnes were significantly shrter than thse f peple living in mdern cities, and there were ther differences in the shape. “They are mstly cnnected t ftwear-related behavirs and sprts behavirs” says Srrentin.
The hunter gatherers walked bareft fr lng distances every day ver natural terrain. Their ankles were relatively flexible. In cntrast, peple wh live in big cities, wh wear cnstrictive ftwear and walk shrt distances n flat surfaces like asphalt rads, had mre rigid ankles. Changes t ankle bnes take place ver the curse f a persn’s life, and there is n evidence that these alteratins can be passed n genetically.
It is an pen questin whether shes have disadvantages, but Srrentin suspects that the rigidity f mdern shes causes ur bnes t becme weaker and bne cracking mre easily.
8. What des Srrentin’s research center n ?
A. The length f ft bnes.B. The impact f shes n ankles.
C. The develpment f human shes.D. The reasns fr ankle bnes rigidity.
9. Hw was the research carried ut?
A. By analyzing data.B. By fllwing examples.
C. By cmparing samples.D. By cllecting questinnaires.
10. What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A. Genes affect changes f ankle jint.B. Shes change the way human walk.
C. The hardness f shes can harm bnes.D. Walking bareft makes ankle bnes flexible.
11. Which culd be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Wearing Shes Weakens Our Ankle BnesB. Facts abut Walking Bareft Surprise Us
C Early Shes Differ frm Mdern ShesD. Shes Are Clsely Cnnected with Health
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究表明穿鞋会削弱我们的脚踝骨骼，介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““We knw that there are sme variatins in the feet f mdern humans due t the use f shes,” says Rita Srrentin at the University f Blgna in Italy. But mst previus findings relate t the frnt and middle f the ft. She and her team have fcused n the ankle instead.(意大利博洛尼亚大学的Rita Srrentin说：“我们知道，现代人的脚由于鞋子的使用而产生了一些变化。”但之前的大多数研究结果都与脚的前部和中部有关。她和她的团队转而专注于脚踝)”可知，索伦蒂诺的研究中心是鞋子对脚踝的影响。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“They studied 142 ankle bnes frm 11 ppulatins frm Nrth America, Africa and Eurpe. These included sandal-wearing Nguni farmers in suthern Africa, peple living in New Yrk and fssilized bnes frm Stne Age hunter-gatherers. The hunter-gatherers’ ankle bnes were significantly shrter than thse f peple living in mdern cities, and there were ther differences in the shape.(他们研究了来自北美、非洲和欧洲11个族群的142块踝关节骨。这些化石包括非洲南部穿着凉鞋的恩古尼农民、生活在纽约的人们以及石器时代狩猎采集者的骨骼化石。狩猎采集者的踝骨明显比生活在现代城市的人短，而且在形状上还有其他差异)”可知，这项研究是通过比较样本进行的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The hunter gatherers walked bareft fr lng distances every day ver natural terrain. Their ankles were relatively flexible.(这些采猎者每天赤脚在自然地形上走很远的路。他们的脚踝相对灵活)”可知，赤脚走路使脚踝骨灵活。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It is an pen questin whether shes have disadvantages, but Srrentin suspects that the rigidity f mdern shes causes ur bnes t becme weaker and bne cracking mre easily.(鞋子是否有缺点是一个尚未解决的问题，但索伦蒂诺怀疑，现代鞋子的刚性导致我们的骨骼变弱，骨骼更容易断裂)”结合文章主要说明了一项研究表明穿鞋会削弱我们的脚踝骨骼，介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。可知，A选项“穿鞋会削弱我们的脚踝骨骼”最符合文章标题，故选A。
D
Libraries have been bastins f knwledge fr millennia, and little has changed during the ages in hw they perate n a basic level. Only in the past few decades have cmputer databases made lgging bks and academic papers mre efficient. Frm virtual AI vices that can help yu chse yur next nvel, t physical machines that archive (归档), retrieve (检索), and lg bks f all kinds, technlgy is stealthily influencing ur quiet reading znes.
Rbts are steadily emerging in libraries arund the wrld, t. Rbts that can search thrugh the shelves and scan them fr misplaced bks may sn be the future fr every schl and cmmunity learning facility. Bks have, in recent years, been fitted with radi frequency tags, similar t thse used in keycards and fr unlcking cars. These can be scanned by autnmus machines, and flagged up t librarians if a bk happens nt t be fund.
Reality technlgies that superimpse (叠加) data nt the surrundings f a user are als fast becming ppular in educatin sectrs and in libraries. Subjects such as histry, science, and technlgy are all benefiting frm such immersive visual “textbks”, which may slwly cme t replace existing physical paper bks.
Apps can nw shw users what their area lked like in ancient times, as a user lks arund, r highlight envirnmental damage in specific areas with data and analysis in real time as users walk.
The ppular use f these prgrams, especially in university libraries, means that significant facility upgrades will be seen universally in the cming years.
12. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. AI is taking the place f librarians.
B. Cmputer databases help classify bks.
C. Libraries can change a persn’s cultural level.
D. Technlgy revlutins are taking place in libraries.
13. What help librarians find the missing bks?
A. Virtual AI vices.B. Radi frequency tags.
C. Reality technlgies.D. The keycards.
14. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Technlgy is changing the purpse f libraries.
B. Mdern libraries imprve reading ability quickly.
C. Visual textbks will gradually be used in the schl.
D. The envirnmental destructin can be predicted by Apps.
15. What is the text?
A. A science article.B. A news reprt.
C. A library brchure.D. A jb diary.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科技对图书馆及图书的影响和改变。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Libraries have been bastins f knwledge fr millennia, and little has changed during the ages in hw they perate n a basic level. Only in the past few decades have cmputer databases made lgging bks and academic papers mre efficient. Frm virtual AI vices that can help yu chse yur next nvel, t physical machines that archive (归档), retrieve (检索), and lg bks f all kinds, technlgy is stealthily influencing ur quiet reading znes. (几千年来，图书馆一直是知识的堡垒，在基本层面上的运作方式，历代以来几乎没有什么变化。只是在过去的几十年里，计算机数据库才使记录的书籍和学术论文更加高效。从可以帮助你选择下一部小说的虚拟AI语音，到归档，检索和记录各种书籍的物理机器，技术正在悄悄地影响着我们安静的阅读区。)”可知，文章第一段主要介绍科技对图书馆的影响和改变，及技术革命正在图书馆发生，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Bks have, in recent years, been fitted with radi frequency tags, similar t thse used in keycards and fr unlcking cars. These can be scanned by autnmus machines, and flagged up t librarians if a bk happens nt t be fund. (近年来，书籍已经应用了无线射频标签，类似于钥匙卡和解锁汽车时使用的标签。这些可以通过自动化的机器进行扫描，如果碰巧找不到一本书，则将其标记给图书馆管理员。)”可知，图书馆的书籍应用了无线射频标签，可以帮助图书管理员追踪丢失的书籍，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Reality technlgies that superimpse (叠加) data nt the surrundings f a user are als fast becming ppular in educatin sectrs and in libraries. Subjects such as histry, science, and technlgy are all benefiting frm such immersive visual “textbks”, which may slwly cme t replace existing physical paper bks. (将数据叠加到用户周围环境的现实技术也在教育部门和图书馆中迅速普及。历史、科学、技术等学科都受益于这种身临其境的视觉“教科书”，这些教科书可能会慢慢取代现有的纸质书。)”可知，将数据叠加到用户周围环境的现实技术也在教育部门和图书馆中迅速普及。这些“视觉”教科书可能会慢慢取代现有的纸质书。故推知视觉教科书将逐步在学校使用。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Libraries have been bastins f knwledge fr millennia, and little has changed during the ages in hw they perate n a basic level. Only in the past few decades have cmputer databases made lgging bks and academic papers mre efficient. Frm virtual AI vices that can help yu chse yur next nvel, t physical machines that archive (归档), retrieve (检索), and lg bks f all kinds, technlgy is stealthily influencing ur quiet reading znes. (几千年来，图书馆一直是知识的堡垒，在基本层面上的运作方式，历代以来几乎没有什么变化。只是在过去的几十年里，计算机数据库才使记录的书籍和学术论文更加高效。从可以帮助你选择下一部小说的虚拟AI语音，到归档，检索和记录各种书籍的物理机器，技术正在悄悄地影响着我们安静的阅读区。)”可知，文章主要介绍科技正逐渐影响和改变图书馆及图书，故推知这是一篇关于科学的文章，故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw can we live mre meaningfully? T find ut, I spent five years interviewing hundreds f peple and reading thrugh thusands f pages f psychlgy, neurscience and philsphy.____16____The first pillar is belnging. Belnging cmes frm being in relatinships where yu’re valued and where yu value thers as well. But sme grups and relatinships deliver a cheap frm f belnging. ____17____ It lives in mments amng individuals, and yu can chse t cultivate belnging with thers.
Fr many peple, belnging is the mst essential surce f meaning, thse bnds t family and friends. ____18____ Nw, finding yur purpse is nt the same thing as finding that jb that makes yu happy. The key t purpse is using yur strengths t serve thers.
The third pillar f meaning is abut stepping beynd yurself. ____19____ Transcendent states are thse rare mments when yu’re lifted abve the busy daily life.
Nw, the furth pillar f meaning, I’ve fund, tends t surprise peple. The furth pillar is strytelling. The stry yu tell yurself is abut yurself. ____20____ It helps yu understand hw yu became yu. But we dn’t always realize that we’re the authrs f ur stries and can change the way we’re telling them. We can edit, interpret and retell ur stries.
A. But true belnging springs frm lve.
B. But it is in a cmpletely different way: transcendence.
C. We’re cnstantly creating ur lives, adding t ur stry.
D. Fr thers, the key t meaning is the secnd pillar: purpse.
E. Bringing it all tgether, I fund fur pillars f a meaningful life.
F. Creating a narrative frm the events f yur life brings clearness.
G And the studies shw that peple wh have meaning in life live lnger.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论如何更有意义地生活，及人生意义的四大支柱。
【16题详解】
下文“The first pillar is belnging. (第一个支柱是归属。)”介绍有意义的生活的第一个支柱。E项“Bringing it all tgether, I fund fur pillars f a meaningful life. (把它们放在一起，我发现了有意义的生活的四大支柱。)”引出下文，介绍人生意义的四大支柱。故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“Belnging cmes frm being in relatinships where yu’re valued and where yu value thers as well. But sme grups and relatinships deliver a cheap frm f belnging. (归属感来自于你被重视的关系，以及你也重视他人的关系。但有些群体和关系提供了一种廉价的归属感。)”及下文“It lives in mments amng individuals, and yu can chse t cultivate belnging with thers. (它存在于个体间共处的时刻，你可以选择与他人一起培养归属感。)”说明归属感的来源。A项“But true belnging springs frm lve. (但真正的归属感源于爱。)”承上启下，说明归属感的来源。故选A。
【18题详解】
下文“Nw, finding yur purpse is nt the same thing as finding that jb that makes yu happy. The key t purpse is using yur strengths t serve thers. (现在，找到你的目标和找到那份让你快乐的工作不是一回事。目标的关键是利用自己的优势为他人服务。)”介绍目标，定义目标。D项“Fr thers, the key t meaning is the secnd pillar: purpse. (对于其他人来说，意义的关键是第二个支柱：目标。)”引出下文，介绍人生意义的第二个支柱：目标。故选D。
【19题详解】
下文“Transcendent states are thse rare mments when yu’re lifted abve the busy daily life. (超然的状态是那些罕见的时刻，你从繁忙的日常生活中脱离出来的时刻。)”介绍超然的状态。B项“But it is in a cmpletely different way: transcendence. (但它是以一种完全不同的方式：超然。)”引出下文，介绍人生意义的第三个支柱——超然。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“The furth pillar is strytelling. The stry yu tell yurself is abut yurself. (第四个支柱是讲故事。你讲给自己的是关于你自己的故事。)”及下文“It helps yu understand hw yu became yu. But we dn’t always realize that we’re the authrs f ur stries and can change the way we’re telling them. We can edit, interpret and retell ur stries. (它帮助你了解你是如何成为你的。但我们并不总是意识到我们是故事的作者，及我们可以改变我们讲述它们的方式。我们可以编辑，解释和重述我们的故事。)”介绍人生意义的第四个支柱——讲故事，讲什么故事及如何讲故事。F项“Creating a narrative frm the events f yur life brings clearness. (从你生活中的事件中创造一个故事，这会带来清晰，让你看得更清楚。)”承上启下，介绍讲故事对生活的意义和好处。故选F。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fr a lng time nw we have had a fat, fluffy, black, stray (流浪的) cat in ur neighbrhd. Smetimes I see her lying in my backyard. Smetimes I see her hiding under my car. Smetimes she even went int my ___21___ thrugh a crack n the dr. Each time I have ___22___ her, hwever, she has run away. ___23___ , I gave up and decided t respect her ___24___. I even kept the
___25___ s she culd stay in my huse n the cld nights. She mre than paid her rent by keeping the mice away. We seemed t have a nice, little business relatinship ___26___.
Recently, thugh, smething ___27___ happened. This independent stray cat decided t adpt my daughter, Beth. Each time Beth walks ver t my huse she is ___28___ by the cat. The cat walks between her legs, fllwing her until the cat gets ___29___. It has happened day after day until this mrning Beth ___30___ her a bwl f cat fd. I guess that ___31___ the deal because Beth even started calling the cat, “Alice”. I dubt Alice will ever agree t becme an ___32___ cat but she seems t have made Beth her frever ___33___. It makes me smile seeing such a dg persn getting such lve frm a stray cat, but Beth has a(an) ___34___ and lve that ___35___ all srts f animals t her frm dgs, t cats, t birds.
Isn’t it ___36___ hw lve wrks its way int ur hearts and lives? We are ___37___ ur wn business and ___38___ we have a new pet, r a new friend, r get a ___39___ t share an act f kindness. Let yur lve ___40___int the lives f thers as well. Because t lve is t truly live and t live is t truly lve.
21. A. huseB. carC. windwD. stairs
22. A. tuchedB. apprachedC. witnessedD. sught
23. A. CnstantlyB. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Firstly
24. A. independenceB. curseC. rutineD. strength
25. A. gardenB. hallC. crackD. kitchen
26. A. peratingB. runningC. happeningD. ging
27. A. awfulB. realC. strangeD. similar
28. A. staredB. greetedC. receivedD. bthered
29. A. spttedB. punishedC. admittedD. petted
30. A. paidB. lentC. urgedD. left
31. A. cutB. stppedC. triedD. wrte
32. A. utdrB. indrC. utsideD. inside
33. A. brtherB. sisterC. cusinD. friend
34. A. clevernessB. calmnessC. kindnessD. laziness
35. A. enjysB. caresC. seesD. draws
36. A. amazingB. embarrassingC. amusingD. bring
37. A. dingB. mindingC. thinkingD. living
38. A. merelyB. hardlyC. suddenlyD. slightly
39. A. mmentB. wrdC. restD. gesture
40. A. purB. flwC. thrwD. crash
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家来了一只流浪猫，经过相处，流浪猫和作者一家成为了朋友。作者也感悟到爱以它的方式进入我们的心灵和生活是很神奇的事情。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时她甚至从门缝里进到我家来。A. huse房子；B. car汽车；C. windw窗户；D. stairs楼梯。呼应后文“she culd stay in my huse n the cld nights”指流浪猫进作者的屋子里。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每次我走近她，她都跑开了。A. tuched触碰；B. apprached靠近；C. witnessed目击；D. sught寻找。根据后文“her, hwever, she has run away.”可知作者想要靠近流浪猫，但是没有成功。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我放弃了，决定尊重她的独立性。A. Cnstantly总是；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Finally最后；D. Firstly首先。根据后文“I gave up and decided t respect her”指作者经过尝试，最终还是放弃了接近流浪猫。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我放弃了，决定尊重她的独立性。A. independence独立；B. curse课程；C. rutine常规；D. strength力量。根据上文可知流浪猫不让作者接近，而且作者最后也放弃了，决定尊重她的独立性。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至留下了一道门缝，这样她就可以在寒冷的夜晚待在我家里。A. garden花园；B. hall大厅；C. crack裂缝（门缝）；D. kitchen厨房。呼应上文“thrugh a crack”指留下了裂缝（门缝），让猫进屋里。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的关系看起来还不错。A. perating操作；B. running奔跑；C. happening发生；D. ging进展。根据上“We seemed t have a nice, little business relatinship”指作者和流浪猫的关系进展不错，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近发生了一些奇怪的事情。A. awful糟糕的；B. real真的；C. strange奇怪的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“This independent stray cat decided t adpt my daughter, Beth.(这只独立的流浪猫决定跟着我的女儿贝丝)”可知，发生了奇怪的事情。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次贝丝进屋，都会受到猫的欢迎。A. stared凝视；B. greeted问候、迎接；C. received收到；D. bthered麻烦。根据后文“The cat walks between her legs, fllwing her”可知，猫喜欢作者的女儿，即：贝丝受到猫的欢迎，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫在她的两腿之间走，跟着她，直到被贝丝爱抚。A. sptted发现；B. punished惩罚；C. admitted承认；D. petted爱抚。根据上文“the cat gets”可知猫受到的是应该是爱抚，pet符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样日复一日地发生着，直到今天早上贝丝给她留下了一碗猫粮。A. paid支付；B. lent借给；C. urged催促；D. left离开、留下。根据后文“her a bwl f cat fd”指给猫留下了一碗猫粮。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想这就搞定了（贝丝已经和猫咪达成了某种协议），因为贝丝甚至开始叫这只猫“爱丽丝”。A. cut切割；B. stpped停止；C. tried尝试；D. wrte写。根据后文“the deal because Beth even started calling the cat, “Alice””指作者认为贝丝和猫的关系已经确定了，cut the deal表示“搞定、达成协议”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词/介词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑爱丽丝永远不会同意成为一只室内猫，但她似乎已经和贝丝成为了永远的朋友。A. utdr室外的；B. indr室内的；C. utside在……的外面；D. inside在……内。爱丽丝是一只流浪猫，所以作者怀疑它永远不会同意成为一只室内猫，即：只待在屋里，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑爱丽丝永远不会同意成为一只室内猫，但她似乎已经和贝丝成为了永远的朋友。A. brther兄弟；B. sister姐妹；C. cusin表亲；D. friend朋友。结合上文可知贝丝和猫成为了朋友。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这样一个爱狗的人从一只流浪猫那里得到如此多的爱，我不禁笑了，但贝丝的善良和爱吸引了各种各样的动物，从狗、猫到鸟。A. cleverness聪明；B. calmness平静；C. kindness善良；D. laziness懒惰。根据后文“and lve”可知，贝丝拥有善良和爱的品质。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这样一个爱狗的人从一只流浪猫那里得到如此多的爱，我不禁笑了，但贝丝的善良和爱吸引了各种各样的动物，从狗、猫到鸟。A. enjys欣赏；B. cares关心；C. sees看见；D. draws吸引，画。根据后文“all srts f animals t her frm dgs, t cats, t birds”可知，贝丝的善良和爱吸引了各种各样的动物，从狗、猫到鸟。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱以它的方式进入我们的心灵和生活，这不是很神奇吗？A. amazing神奇的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. amusing有趣的；D. bring无聊的。根据后文“hw lve wrks its way int ur hearts and lives”可知，爱以它的方式进入我们的心灵和生活，这是很神奇的事情。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正忙于自己的事情，突然间我们有了一个新宠物，一个新朋友，或者有时间分享一个善举。A. ding做；B. minding介意；C. thinking思考；D. living居住。根据后文“ur wn business”指忙着做自己的事情，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们正忙于自己的事情，突然间我们有了一个新宠物，一个新朋友，或者有时间分享一个善举。A. merely仅仅；B. hardly几乎不；C. suddenly突然；D. slightly稍微。正忙于自己的事情，突然有了一个新宠物，一个新朋友，或者有时间分享一个善举，应用副词suddenly。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正忙于自己的事情，突然间我们有了一个新宠物，一个新朋友，或者有时间分享一个善举。A. mment时刻；B. wrd单词；C. rest休息；D. gesture姿势。根据后文“t share an act f kindness”指有时间分享一个善举。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让你的爱也倾注到别人的生活中。A. pur倾倒；B. flw流动；C. thrw扔；D. crash撞车。根据后文“int the lives f thers as well”指让你的爱也倾注到别人的生活中，应用pur int。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 Wrld EV & ES Battery Cnference (世界动力电池大会) will be held frm July 21 t 23 in Yibin city in Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince.
As the wrld’s first wrld-class pwer battery industry event held in China, it will cmpletely shwcase the ____41____ (late) achievements in cutting-edge pwer battery technlgy ____42____green and lw-carbn travel.
Mre than 800 guests will gather in Yibin, including freign guests frm sme imprtant cuntries r regins in the pwer battery industry, heads f ____43____ (fame) rganizatins etc.
The cnference will mainly discuss the plicies, regulatins and industrial standard systems ____44____ (relate) t the pwer battery industry and explre new trends f pwer battery technlgy.
Sichuan is a key lcatin fr the ____45____ (grw) f China’s pwer battery industry and has frmed a pattern f crdinated develpment amng several cities in the prvince, with Yibin playing the ____46____ (lead) rle.
Yibin is currently hme t six majr battery cell prjects ____47____ ttal investment adds up t 64 billin yuan ($9.58 billin), said Lia Wenbin, mayr f Yibin. The annual utput value f these prjects ____48____ (estimate) at mre than 171 billin yuan when perating at full capacity.
The city has als attracted 56 pwer battery supprting prjects with ____49____ ttal investment f 66.8 billin yuan ____50____ (meet) the needs f pwer battery cmpanies.
【答案】41. latest
42. and 43. famus
44. related
45. grwth 46. leading
47. whse 48. is estimated
49. a 50. t meet
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了即将举办的2022年世界动力电池大会的相关情况。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：作为全球首个在中国举办的世界级动力电池行业盛会，它将全面展示动力电池尖端技术和绿色低碳旅游的最新成就。空处修饰名词achievements，应用形容词形式作定语，且结合语意，此处表示最新的成就，空处应用latest，与the构成形容词的最高级形式。故填latest。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：作为全球首个在中国举办的世界级动力电池行业盛会，它将全面展示动力电池尖端技术和绿色低碳旅游的最新成就。结合语意，cutting-edge pwer battery technlgy与green and lw-carbn travel是并列关系，所以空处应用并列连词and。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：来自动力电池行业一些重要国家或地区的外宾、知名机构负责人等800余人将齐聚宜宾。分析句子结构，空处修饰名词rganizatins，应用形容词形式作定语，famus是形容词，表示“著名的”。故填famus。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：会议将主要讨论与动力电池行业相关的政策、法规和行业标准体系，并探索动力电池技术的新趋势。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，be related t为固定短语，表示“与……有关”，作后置定语时，去掉be动词即可。故填related。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：四川是中国动力电池产业发展的关键所在地，已形成以宜宾为龙头的全省多市协调发展格局。分析句子结构，空处作介词fr的宾语，且空前出现定冠词the，所以空处应用名词形式grwth。故填grwth。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：四川是中国动力电池产业发展的关键所在地，已形成以宜宾为龙头的全省多市协调发展格局。分析句子结构，空处修饰名词rle，应用形容词形式作定语，leading是形容词，表示“最重要的，领先的”，符合句意。故填leading。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：宜宾市市长廖文斌说，宜宾市目前有六个大型电池项目，总投资达640亿元（合95.8亿美元）。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词six majr battery cell prjects，结合语意，六个大型电池项目的总投资达640亿元，所以空处应用关系代词whse引导从句，在从句中作定语。故填whse。
【48题详解】
考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：这些项目满负荷运行时，预计年产值超过1710亿元。句子描述现在的一般性事实，应用一般现在时，estimate与主语The annual utput value之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是The annual utput value，be动词应用is。故填is estimated。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：全市也已经吸引了56个动力电池配套项目，总投资668亿元，以满足动力电池企业的需求。a ttal f“总数为”是固定短语。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：全市也已经吸引了56个动力电池配套项目，总投资668亿元，以满足动力电池企业的需求。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，且结合语意，全市吸引56个动力电池配套项目，总投资668亿元，是为了满足动力电池企业的需求，所以空处应用动词的不定式形式表示目的。故填t meet。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
March 7 was a memrably day because I participated in Green Actin hsted by the Students’ Unin. We, alng with my classmates, headed t the suburbs t plant trees in the mrning. Upn arrival, we begun t wrk immediately. I was respnsible fr dig the hles. Sme f my classmates were planting the seedlings r sme were watering them. Then we put up a bard t remind peple prtecting the trees. We tk sme pht t recrd this meaningful activity after we left. Seeing the lines f trees, I was filled with a sense f the achievement, fr I did my part t prtect and beautiful ur envirnment.
【答案】1.memrably→memrable
2.We→I
3begun→began
4.dig→digging
5.r→and
6.peple后添加f
7.pht→phts
8.after→befre
9.删除achievement前the
10.beautiful→beautify
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学去郊区植树的事情。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：3月7日是一个难忘的日子，因为我参加了学生会主办的绿色行动。修饰名词day应用形容词memrable，作定语。故memrably改为memrable。
2.考查代词。句意：早上，我和同学们一起去郊区种树。此处指作者“我”应用代词I。故We改为I。
3.考查时态。句意：一到，我们就立即开始工作。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故begun改为began。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我负责挖洞。作介词的宾语，dig应用动名词形式。故dig改为digging。
5.考查连词。句意：我的一些同学在种苗，一些人在浇水。结合前后文可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故r改为and。
6.考查介词。句意：然后我们放了一块板来提醒人们保护树木。表示“提醒某人……”短语为remind sb. f ding sth.。故peple后添加f。
7.考查名词的数。句意：临走前，我们拍了一些照片来记录这次有意义的活动。pht为可数名词，sme修饰应用复数形式。故pht改为phts。
8.考查连词。句意：临走前，我们拍了一些照片来记录这次有意义的活动。拍照应当是离开前做的事情，应用befre。故after改为befre。
9.考查固定短语。句意：看到成排的树木，我充满了成就感，因为我为保护和美化我们的环境尽了自己的一份力。结合句意表示“成就感”短语为a sense f achievement。故删除achievement前the。
10.考查动词。句意：看到成排的树木，我充满了成就感，因为我为保护和美化我们的环境尽了自己的一份力。后跟名词作宾语，表示“美化”应用动词beautify。故beautiful改为beautify。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 昨天你参观了学校举办的环保主题书画作品展，请给校英文报写一篇稿件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.参观展览后的感受。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Painting and Calligraphy Exhibitin n Envirnmental Prtectin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Painting and Calligraphy Exhibitin n Envirnmental Prtectin
In rder t enrich students’ after-schl life, a painting and calligraphy exhibitin n envirnmental prtectin is being held by ur schl, which sparks a grwing lve fr traditinal art. The exhibitin is held n the first flr f the schl library. Mst f the students think highly f this exhibitin, which prvides a platfrm fr them t explre the beauty f China and experience the charm f Chinese art.
Thrugh the exhibitin, nt nly can yu admire wnderful pictures, but als enable yu understand the art f traditinal Chinese painting better. The exhibitin will last fr tw weeks, and every student is welcme t visit.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，昨天你参观了学校举办的环保主题书画作品展，请给校英文报写一篇稿件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举办：hld→rganize
激发：spark→inspire
欣赏：admire→appreciate
理解：understand→have a understanding f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The exhibitin will last fr tw weeks, and every student is welcme t visit.
合并句：The exhibitin will last fr tw weeks, during which every student is welcme t visit.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In rder t enrich students’ after-schl life, a painting and calligraphy exhibitin n envirnmental prtectin is being held by ur schl, which sparks a grwing lve fr traditinal art. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Thrugh the exhibitin, nt nly can yu admire wnderful pictures, but als enable yu understand the art f traditinal Chinese painting better.(运用了部分倒装)
听力答案：1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BACCA
Activities
Time
Mnday
Tuesday
07: 00
Breakfast
Breakfast at the camp
08: 30
Welcme Meeting
Start f mrning activities n the prject
09: 30
Health and Safety Presentatin
11: 40
Cmplete and sign frms and paper
12: 00
Lunch
Lunch at the camp
14: 00
T the neighbring village fr a tur
Start f afternn activities n the prject
17: 00
Return t camp
Vlunteer activities fr the day
18: 00
Dinner
Dinner at the camp
18: 45
Daily Meeting
Meeting t g ver activities fr the next day
2 weeks
3 weeks
4 weeks
5 weeks
6 weeks
Extra week
＄695
＄875
＄1, 055
＄1, 235
＄1,415
＄180
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