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    高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions课前预习课件ppt

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    这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions课前预习课件ppt,共46页。PPT课件主要包含了素养导航,晨读晚诵,Ⅰ知识体系图解 ,重点词汇 ,重点短语,重点句式,答案D  ,答案A  ,答案C  ,重点词汇等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    Wrld Wnderland—HangzhuLcated in the central eastern cast f China,Hangzhu is the capital city f Zhejiang Prvince.It is amng the 7 mst ancient cities in the cuntry and cntinues t pride itself n a cmpliment(赞扬) that never expires(失效).When the great Italian explrer Marc Pl visited it in the 13th century,he declared① Hangzhu “the mst beautiful and elegant② city in the wrld”.
    Dating back mre than 2,200 years,the city is almst as ld as human civilisatin③ itself.It was the capital f the Wu and Yue states in the 10th century fr 5 Dynasties.It wasn’t until the Tang Dynasty that Hangzhu really flurished④,cming t a peak in the Sng Dynasty when it became the capital f a united China.Thrughut the mre recent Ming and Qing Dynasties,the city experienced rapid cmmercial grwth and expansin⑤.
    As a turism site,Hangzhu is mst belved fr the beauties resulting frm the immense⑥ West Lake,which came frm a shallw bay in ancient times where Qiantang River ran int the sea.It was frmerly named as Wulin Waters,Glden Buffal Lake,Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake.As it lies in the west f Hangzhu,it was later named the West Lake.The West Lake cvers an area f 6.38 km2,with the average depth being 2.27 m and the deepest being 5 m.It has muntains n three sides and the city n the remaining side.The lakes and muntains are magnificent⑦. 
    Centered in the West Lake,the West Lake Scenic Area is a natinal scenic area with a ttal area f 59 km2.There are als numerus histrical sites nearby,accmpanied by the influence f silk and tea culture.Altgether,Hangzhu and the West Lake ffer visitrs a very cmplete natural and histrical experience in China.The natural beauty f Hangzhu is unmatched even within China,making it ne f the mst ppular destinatins fr dmestic(国内的) and internatinal travellers bth.
    词海拾贝①declare vt.宣布②elegant adj.优雅的③civilisatin n.文明④flurish vi.繁荣⑤expansin n.扩张⑥immense adj.极大的⑦magnificent adj.壮丽的
    典句欣赏As a turism site,Hangzhu is mst belved fr the beauties resulting frm the immense West Lake,which came frm a shallw bay in ancient times where Qiantang River ran int the sea.译文:作为一个旅游圣地,杭州最受人们喜爱的景点当属西湖美景。西湖源于古代钱塘江入海的浅滩。分析:As a turism site是原因状语,Hangzhu is mst belved...是主句,resulting frm...是结果状语,which came frm...是非限制性定语从句修饰West Lake,where Qiantang River...是限制性定语从句修饰bay。
    探究思辨1.During which perid did Hangzhu grw rapidly in ecnmy?2.What d yu think Hanzhu is famus fr?答案1.During the Ming and Qing is famus fr its West Lake,beautiful silk and delicius tea.
    Sectin A Reading and Thinking
    1.icnic adj.         2.didgerid n.         3.lcated adj.         4.kala n.         5.dim sim              6.hllw adj.         7.vibrate vt.& vi.          8.hrn n.         9.pitch n.         10.slgan n.         
    符号的;图标的 迪吉里杜管 位于 考拉;树袋熊 (特指澳大利亚的)点心 中空的;空心的 (使)振动 (乐器)号 音高 标语;口号 
    11.      n.创建;基础;地基 12.      adj.政治的 13.      n.赤道 14.      n.户外烧烤;烤架 15.      n.面包(糕饼)店;面包厂 16.      n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节 adj.联合的;共同的 17.      n.肉贩;屠夫;刽子手 18.      adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的 n.总理;首相19.      n.药草;香草;草本 20.       adj.坦率的;简单的 
    fundatin plitical equatrbarbecue bakery jint butcher premier herb straightfrward
    1.       做些研究 2.      把……称作…… 3.      专攻 4.      生活方式 5.      导致 6.in clse cntact with         7.make up         8.play a part in         9.persnally speaking         10.feel at hme          
    d sme research refer in way f life lead t 
    与……亲密接触组成 在……上起作用  就个人而言 无拘束
    1.Mst f their musical instruments are really just sticks fund n the grund,amng which there is an amazing instrument called the is said that nw nearly half f all Australian citizens were either brn verseas r have parents wh were brn verseas.
    Ⅱ.阅读导学A.阅读P14-15课文内容,匹配大意。1.Diary 1 (25 Sep) A.The authr’s deepest impressin f 2 (1 Oct)B.The Abrigines’ influence n Australian 3 (3 Oct)C.The authr’s first impressins f 4 (6 Oct)D.Getting ready t visit Australia.
    答案1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A
    B.根据P14-15课文内容,选择正确答案。1.What will interest the authr mst in Australia?A.Visiting Australian icnic cute lcal is the authr’s first impressin f Australia abut?A.Varieties f fd.B.Famus restaurants.D.Diverse cultures.
    3.What des the wrd “this” in “He des this by cntinually breathing...” refer t?A.Blwing while vibrating his the didgerid frm a tree the shape f his muth t change fr a lng time withut stpping t des the authr like mst in Australia?A.The delicius fd.B.The musical peple there.D.The turist attractins.
    1.The fundatin f Australia(P14)澳大利亚的建立【词汇精讲】fundatin n.创建;基础;地基The builders are nw beginning t lay the fundatins f the labratry.建筑工人现在正开始给实验室打地基。
    【词汇拓展】The ancient civilisatins f Central and Latin America were funded upn crn.古代中美洲和拉丁美洲的文明社会是建立在玉米之上的。Mr Smith is the funder and president f the cmpany.史密斯先生是公司的创始人和总裁。
    2.Plitical divisins(P14)政治分歧【词汇精讲】plitical adj.政治的Plitical news was ften related t ecnmic and scial prblems.政治方面的新闻往往要涉及经济问题和社会问题。【词汇拓展】My brther majrs in plitics at the university.我弟弟在大学学习政治。He is widely regarded as the cuntry’s mst skilful plitician.他是公认的这个国家最有手腕的政治家。
    3.Lcated t the suth f the equatr,belw many ther cuntries n the glbe,it’s ften infrmally referred t as “dwn under”.(P14)它位于赤道以南,并在地球上许多国家的下方,通常被非正式地称为“dwn under”。
    【词汇精讲1】 lcated adj.位于The Frbidden City,which is lcated in the centre f Beijing,was the Chinese imperial palace frm the mid-Ming Dynasty t the end f the Qing Dynasty.故宫位于北京市中心。它是中国从明朝中期到清朝末期的帝王宫殿。Lcated in Shandng Prvince,Munt Tai has lng been a ppular turist attractin,with many Chinese legendary stries attached t it.泰山位于山东省,长期以来一直是著名的旅游景点,许多中国传奇故事都与之有关。
    【词汇拓展1】There have been many attempts,bth light-hearted and serius,t lcate the Lch Ness Mnster.有很多人或随意或认真地尝试过,想要找到尼斯湖水怪。The mment we’ve learned that yu’re cllecting suggestins n the lcatin f the art exhibitin,we all cme t life.一得知你们正在征集艺术展出场所的意见,我们都积极活跃起来。
    【词汇精讲2】refer t查阅;谈到;涉及Please refer t the dictinary if yu dn’t knw hw t prnunce the wrd.如果你不知道这个单词如何发音,请查字典。The ld sldier referred t his experiences during the Lng March.老战士谈到了长征时的一些经历。The term “classical music” is used t refer t a great variety f music.经典音乐这一术语被用来指多种音乐。
    【词汇拓展2】He summed up his philsphy,with reference t Calvin.他总结了自己的哲学,还提及了加尔文。Academically,they are referred t as “living fssils”.在学术方面它们被称为“活化石”。
    4.Bakeries,fast-fd jints,butcher shps,cafes,and restaurants everywhere prvide sme f the premier fd experiences in the wrld.(P14)面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆到处都提供世界上一些顶级的美食体验。【词汇精讲】premier adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的n.首相;总理They’re ready t g all ut fr the Premier League title next seasn.他们准备全力以赴,夺取下赛季的英超联赛冠军。The premier ccupies the fremst place in the wrld f plitics.首相是政界的首要人物。
    1.Mst f their musical instruments are really just sticks fund n the grund,amng which there is an amazing instrument called the didgerid.(P15)他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝,其中就有令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
    【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。Mst f their musical instruments...是主句,fund n the grund是过去分词短语作定语,amng which...是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。Pay attentin t wrds,idims,sentences and discurses,amng which the mst imprtant is sentences.要关注字词、习语、句子和语段,其中尤以研究句子为重。My hbbies prve t be kind f t extensive rather than specialized,amng which music is ne.我的爱好有点广而不精,音乐是其中之一。
    【句式拓展】(1)当先行词是指物的名词时,要用“介词+which”;先行词是指人的名词时要用“介词+whm”。This is the pilt with whm my brther has wrked fr ten years.这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那位飞行员。Last Saturday evening,I went t Wu Dng’s birthday party,in which I met a freigner named Jim.上周六的晚上我去参加了吴东的生日聚会,在那儿我遇到了一个叫吉姆的外国人。
    (2)关系词作定语时,要用“介词+whse+名词”。She came int the huse,n whse wall there was a prtrait f Einstein.她进入了房间,房子的墙壁上有一张爱因斯坦的画像。This is the man in whse rm I fund the beautiful vase.这就是我在他房间里发现那个漂亮花瓶的人。
    2.It is said that nw nearly half f all Australian citizens were either brn verseas r have parents wh were brn verseas.(P15)据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生,就是他们的父母在海外出生。【句式剖析】本句是个复合句。It is said是主句,其中It是形式主语,代替后面的that从句,wh引导的是定语从句,修饰parents。意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”,用于连接两个性质相同的单词或短语。We can finish the wrk either this week r next week.不是这星期就是下星期我们就可以完成这项工作。Dr Black cmes frm either Oxfrd r Cambridge.I can’t remember which.布莱克博士要么来自牛津,要么来自剑桥,我记不清楚是哪个了。
    【句式拓展】(1)连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常和与其靠近的主语保持一致。Either yu r yur brther is t attend the party tmrrw.要么你,要么你哥哥明天要去参加聚会。Either Tm r yu are respnsible fr what has happened.要么汤姆,要么你要对发生的事情负责。(2)除可连接两个单词或短语外,有时也可连接两个句子。Either yu must imprve yur wrk r I shall dismiss yu.要么你改进工作,要么我就辞退你。
    (3)的否定式可以是nt ,也可以是。He didn’t either write r phne.=He neither wrte nr phned.他既没写信又没打电话。注意:英语习惯上不说。【误】Either he r his wife hasn’t cme.【正】Neither he nr his wife has cme.他和妻子都没来。
    Ⅰ.课文语法填空I am ging t visit my friend in Australia ver the schl hlidays.Having already dne sme research n the cuntry,I knw Australia 1._____________ (lcate) t the suth f the equatr.There are sme icnic sites and unique animals,2._____________ what interests me mst is meeting peple there and experiencing 3._____________ (they) culture,fd,and way f life. Since I arrived,I have tasted many 4._____________ (difference) kinds f fd with my friend,s my first 5. _____________ (impress) f Australia have been all abut fd!In Katherine,a twn in Australia’s Nrthern Territry,I have learned abut the life and custms f the Abrigines,6._____________ are native t Australia and witnessed their influence n the cuntry’s culture. 
    After 7._____________ (stay) here fr sme time,the cmplicated mix f peples and cultures that make up the natin leaves the 8._____________ (deep) impressin n me.Immigrants cntributed a lt t the new cultural influences. 9._____________(persnal) speaking,the straightfrward and free-and-easy attitude twards life,and their friendliness and warmth are 10._____________ I like mst. 
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