Unit 4单元测试题 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册(word版含答案)
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这是一份Unit 4单元测试题 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册(word版含答案)，共25页。
Unit 4单元测试题
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分）
一、单项选择（15分）
1. —I hear your parents have moved to the village.（2022年黄冈）
—Yes. The countryside is more ________ than before.
A. terrible B. boring C. comfortable D. crowded
2. —Will you go to the museum by bus?（2022年湖北江汉）
—I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A busier B. harder C. cheaper D. faster
3. If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ________ .（2022年十堰市中考）
A. truly B. slowly C. seriously D. possibly
4. —Please show me your health code (码), either on Wechat or Alipay. （2022年武汉市）
—________. Here it is.
A. It’s nothing B. Be careful C. Go ahead D. No problem
5. Anna, your coffee is cold. Let me make you a _________ cup.
A. big B. cheap C. fresh D. full
6.Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ conversations in the English classes.
A. make up B. turn up C. end up D. look up
7.Linda is __________of the three girls, but she is the tallest.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
8. -When will Joe come here again?
-Next Tuesday or Wednesday. It's up__________ him.
A. on B. for C. to D. with
9.—Home is place wherever you go.
—East or west, home is the best.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
10. My sister and I have much _________，but we're still different from each other.
A. in common B. of common
C. the same D. same as
11.The ________ you are，the ________ mistakes you'll make.
A. more carefully less B. more careful less C. more carefully fewer D. more careful fewer
12.The Yangtze River is one of __________ in the world.
A. the longest rivers B. the longest river C. longer rivers D. longer river
13.That book is not so______ as this one.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
14.This shirt is cheaper than that one.
A. many B. a little C. little D. most
15. Mark is a member of our school basketball team. He is much_________ basketball than me.
A. better at play B. better at playing
C. the best at play D. the best at playing
二、完形填空（10分）
Everyone is good at something，for example，singing，dancing or playing instruments（乐器）.Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings the best 16 us. She joined lots of singing competitions and won many 17 .Danny has talent for playing the piano. His mom 18 him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday，then he started to play it. What about me？I'm good at 19 .
There is a talent show in our school every year. It is a 20 event，and almost everybody takes part in it. It's up to the teachers and students to 21 who sings the best or plays the piano the most beautifully. Last year，Amy and Danny 22 the show，but I didn't， 23 I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture.
24 of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won second prize. Danny didn't win a prize，but he was 25 very happy. "The most important thing is that I tried my best to do it，" he said.
16.A.of B.as C. into D. for
17.A.screens B.programs C. tickets D. prizes
18.A.tried B.broke C. gave D. chose
19.A.dancing B.acting C. drawing D. writing
20.A.fresh B.great C. poor D. similar
21.A.worry B.follow C. reach D. decide
22.A.answered B.watched C. joined D. touched
23.A.because B.so C. though D. if
24.A.All B.Both C. Any D. Other
25.A.almost B.still C. ever D. either
三、阅读理解。( 每题2分，共35分)
A
My town is a great place to live in. It's the best place to enjoy your free time. There are three movie theaters in town. They are all good，but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is also easy. There are many shops and most of them are trendy（时髦的）. They sell very fashionable clothes. The shops are also cheaper than those in other towns，so students love to shop here.
There are also a lot of video and music stores. They are very popular with students. I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD. The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park. Everyone goes there，so it's really interesting. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they're boring，but I think they're the most creative people. I want to be a street performer，too.
26.The writer's town is the best place to ________.
A. eat delicious food B. have fun C. play games D. swim
27.The cinemas in town are all ________.
A. terrible B. relaxing C. bad D. good
28.The cinema nearest the writer's house is ________.
A. the best B. the worst C. the most crowded D. the smallest
29.Most of the shops are ________.
A. expensive B .interesting C. fashionable D. unfashionable
30.The writer thinks street performers are ________.
A. creative B. boring C. poor D. trendy
B
A famous actor—Robert De Niro
Robert De Niro is an American actor. He’s acted in a lot of famous films. He is one of the greatest actors in film history.
Robert De Niro was born (出生) in 1943 in New York City. He left high school at the age of sixteen. He wanted to have a career (职业)in acting. He dreamed of appearing in Hollywood films.
His first major film role came in 1973. It was in the film Bang the Drum Slowly. Later, he got a role in the film The Godfather Part II. He won his first Oscar (奥斯卡金像奖)for this role. After this, he got many other important film roles.
On his way to career success, he became good friends with a director Martin Scorsese. They began to work together often. Their first film together was Mean Streets in 1973. It was a big success. In 1980，he acted in the film Raging Bull. Scorsese was the director again. And for this role, Robert De Niro won his second Oscar.
His acting career continued. In 1990s，2000s and 2010s, he kept acting in a lot of films.
31. When did Robert De Niro leave high school?
A. In 1943. B. In 1946. C. In 1959. D. In 1963.
32. Robert De Niro's first major film role was in________.
A. Raging Bull B. Mean Streets
C. Bang the Drum Slowly D. The Godfather Part II
33. What do Robert De Niro and Martin Scorsese have in common?
A. They are both successful.
B. They were born in the same year.
C. They are both friends of a famous director.
D. They shared the same dream when they were small.
34. What does the underlined word “continued” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 浪费 B. 消失 C. 改善 D. 继续
35. The writer writes this passage to_____.
A. show what a good friend is like
B. tell the life story of Robert De Niro
C. teach others how to be a good actor
D. ask people to see Robert De Niro’s films
C（2022年天津中考试题)
China gets greener
President Xi Jinping said "clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets(绿水青山就是金山银山)". With the efforts of China's government and its people, the rate of forest coverage(森林覆盖率)in China has reached 22. 96%, compared to 5. 05% forty years ago, according to a recent report from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration (SFGA).
Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts, mostly in its north. Each year, people sow seedlings(播种)over an area nearly the size of Ireland, according to Nature.
In 1978, China began a nationwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme, also known as "the Great Green Wall". It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country's north to act as windbreaks(防风林), according to China Daily.
Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country. Its purpose is to grow at least 6. 7 million hectares(公顷)of forest every year in the next 15 years. Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned(禁止)all commercial logging(商业伐木)since last August.
The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation(参与). For example, Ant Forest, an Alipay mobile payment app, plants real tees for users who get "green energy" by taking part in low-carbon(低碳)activities. Since 2016, it has helped to plant about 122 million trees in China's driest areas.
China was praised as "one of the most successful countries worldwide in greening the desert" by United Nations Environment Programme Executive Director Erik Solheim.
36. What was the rate of forest coverage forty years ago?
A. 5. 05%. B. 17. 91%. C. 22. 96%. D. 28. 01%.
37. Over the past forty years, China has planted billions of trees to ________.
A. turn deserts into green land B. create a green area in the desert
C. stop deserts from expanding D. build an area nearly the size of Ireland
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Windbreaks have covered across all provinces of China.
B. In 1978, China succeeded in building "the Great Green Wall.
C. China has grown 6. 7 million hectares of forest since 2018.
D. Since 1978, over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks.
39 What did China do to build a greener country?
A. Tried to bring back grasslands. B. Made strict forest protection methods.
C. Banned commercial logging. D. All of the above.
40. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. Ant Forest plants real trees for all Chinese people.
B. Everybody can help build a greener country.
C. China's forest coverage is the highest in the world.
D. China was praised for no deserts in northern China.
D 阅读还原（5分）
请阅读下面的短文, 并从下列选项的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Do you want to have a healthy and close relationship with your parents? Here’s some advice from experts.
Do your own housework
Think of the things that your parents is always asking you to do around the house. Think of the housework that are your responsibility. If you don’t like doing housework because you find them boring or difficult, ask your parents for tips on how to do them. ____41____
Keep your room tidy
Messy rooms are a common complaint among parents. Make your bed in the mornings as soon as you’re up. ____42___ Put dirty clothes in the laundry basket. In this way, they show that you can shoulder the responsibility of taking care of what’s yours.
____43___
This is especially important that your parents are the ones paying for your phone bills and the internet connection. You have to show them that you respect the values they teach you. ____44____ Using the internet and your phone is an advantage, not your right.
Take care of your brothers and sisters
____45____ It helps to give your parents a peaceful, comfortable and warm environment. Don’t bully（凌）your younger ones and don’t annoy your older ones. Help them with any problem they might be going through. Do fun things together.
A. Use the internet and your phone responsibly.
B. Perhaps they can help you think of new ways of doing them.
C. Try your hardest to get along with your family members.
D. Keep your closet tidy by hanging up your clothes.
E. You also have to respect the money they pay for you.
F. Take time to ask your parents about their youth, their dreams, their favourite memories.
第2卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节 、词汇运用（10分）
A、根据括号提示或首字母完成单词（5分）
1.We plan to buy a better TV with a bigger s____________.
2.I felt so c__________ and warm in bed that I didn't want to get up.
3.Let's open the windows and have some f__________ air here!
4.There are all kinds of beautiful skirts in the store. I can't decide which one to c___________ .
5.Lucy win the first p________ of the game.
B根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。（5分）
1.那家电影院拥有最舒服的座位。
The cinema has .
2.你觉得这本书怎么样?
do you this book? =_________do you __________ ________this book?
3.谢谢你邀请我来参加你的生日聚会。
me to your birthday party.
4.迈克情不自禁笑起来。
Mike___________ ___________ __________ ____________.
5.什么时候离开由你来决定。
__________ _________ _________ __________to decide when to leave.
第二节、短文填空（10分）
truly they compete decision show watch meaning one some success talent win
The reality show(真人秀) is a kind of television program. It has many seasons. The reality show is quite different from other kinds of TV shows. There are no actors or actresses in it.
Everyone can take part in it. It often 1. true stories that happen in people’s everyday lives.
The 2. reality TV show in the world was Expedition Robinson and people in Sweden made it popular in 1997. Then it appeared as a new kind of TV program. Two years later in Holland, the first season of Big Brother was filmed. 15 million people watched the final program and it was very 3. . Now more than 20 countries around the world have Big Brother or Expedition Robinson on their TV screens.
In China, a reality show—The Voice of China is welcomed. It is not a common singing 4. . In this show, there are four Chinese teachers who are really 5. in music. They want to choose 6. own favorite students without seeing them just by listening to their voice. And turn their chairs to 7. who can join their own team. Then they try to make their students be the 8. of the final competition. More interestingly, if more than one teacher turns the chair, it will be up to the student to make a decision on which teacher he or she would like to work with. Many people like to watch it. They think it is 9. and it shows that the ability is much more important than the appearance.
However, not everyone is happy about reality shows. Some people don’t like 10. them. They think they are boring. But if you are not serious about them, they are fun to watch.
第三节、阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。（5分）
I’m Adam and I live in California. I think the best movie theater in California is the ArchLight, because it has the best environment and service. It opened on March 22, 2022.
I still remember the first time I went there. The building was tall and beautiful. After I got in, I saw some workers walking to show the way to people. And it was very quiet. The workers there were friendly and helpful.
The screens were big and the seats were soft. I found my row easily. Before the movie started, people talked a lot. But when it started, they were all quiet. People couldn’t come into the room after the movie was on for 15 minutes. Of course, this could be a little annoying(使人气恼的) for some of those late birds, but no one liked to be disturbed(被打扰) by late arrivals. So I enjoyed the wonderful sound of the movie a lot.
It’s really a good place, and I still love watching movies there now.
1.What does the writer think of the ArchLight?
2.When did the ArchLight open?
3.Is the ArchLight a tall building?
4.What were the workers in the ArchLight like?
5.Why couldn’t people come to watch the movie after it was on for 15 minutes?
第四节、书面表达（15分）
育才中学八年级（3）班的同学对学校周围的三家饭店做了调查，以下是他们的调查结果。假如你是八年级（3）班的班长，请你根据表格内容写一份调查报告。（注：五角星数与价格、质量和服务成正比）
要求：1.可适当发挥；2.80词左右。
Restaurant
Price
Quality
Service
7 Onion Restaurant
★
★
★★
House of Big Dumplings
★★
★★
★
House of Long Noodles
★★★
★★★
★★★
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分）
一、单项选择（15分）
1. —I hear your parents have moved to the village.（2022年黄冈）
—Yes. The countryside is more ________ than before.
A. terrible B. boring C. comfortable D. crowded
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我听说你父母搬到乡村去了。——是的。乡村比以前更舒适了。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；comfortable舒适的；crowded拥挤的。根据“I hear your parents have moved to the village.”可知，搬到乡村住，是因为那里更舒适，故选C。
2. —Will you go to the museum by bus?（2022年湖北江汉）
—I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A busier B. harder C. cheaper D. faster
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你会坐公共汽车去博物馆吗？——我宁愿坐出租车。它更快。
考查形容词比较级。busier更忙的；harder更难的；cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的。根据“I’d rather take a taxi. It’s...”可知，出租车比公交车更快，故选D。
3. If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ________ .（2022年十堰市中考）
A. truly B. slowly C. seriously D. possibly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你想上大学，你应该认真对待你的学业。
考查副词辨析。truly真地；slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃地；possibly可能地。根据“If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork...”可知，应该认真、严肃地对待学业，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，故选C。
4. —Please show me your health code (码), either on Wechat or Alipay. （2022年武汉市）
—________. Here it is.
A. It’s nothing B. Be careful C. Go ahead D. No problem
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——请出示您的健康码，微信或者支付宝都可以。——没问题。给你。
考查情景交际。It’s nothing没什么；Be careful小心；Go ahead去吧；No problem没问题。根据“Here it is.”可知同意出示健康码，用“No problem”符合语境。故选D。
5. Anna, your coffee is cold. Let me make you a _________ cup.
A. big B. cheap C. fresh D. full
【答案】C
【解析】句意：安娜，你的咖啡凉了。让我来给你倒杯热咖啡。考查形容词辨析。A. big大的；B. cheap便宜的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. full满的。a fresh cup of coffee：一杯热咖啡；结合句意可知选C。
6.Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ conversations in the English classes.
A. make up B. turn up C. end up D. look up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：张老师总是在英语课堂上让我们编对话。
考查动词短语。make up编造；turn up 开大；end up 结束；look up查找。根据常识可知“张老师总是在英语课堂上让我们编对话。”故选A。
7.Linda is __________of the three girls, but she is the tallest.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Linda是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。
young年轻的；younger更年轻的，比较级；youngest最年轻的，最高级；the youngest形容词最高级。根据句中of the three girls以及she is the tallest可知，这里也应用最高级形式。在形容词最高级的前面必须加定冠词the。故应选D。
8. -When will Joe come here again?
-Next Tuesday or Wednesday. It's up__________ him.
A. on B. for C. to D. with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：----乔什么时候再来？-----下星期二或星期三。这取决于他。短语be up to do sth.：取决于，由…决定；结合句意可知选C。
9.—Home is place wherever you go.
—East or west, home is the best.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——无论你去哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。——金窝，银窝，不如自己的狗窝。warm 温暖的，形容词的原级；warmer更加温暖的，比较级；warmest最温暖的，最高级；the warmest也是最高级。根据句意可知，家是最温暖的地方，这里应用最高级形式，并且在最高级的前面应加定冠词the，故选D。
10. My sister and I have much _________，but we're still different from each other.
A. in common B. of common
C. the same D. same as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我妹妹和我有很多共同点，但我们仍然不同。短语have…in common在某方面有相同之处。结合句意可知填in common；选A。
11.The ________ you are，the ________ mistakes you'll make.
A. more carefully less B. more careful less C. more carefully fewer D. more careful fewer
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你越细心，你就会犯越少的错误。
本题考查的是比较级的用法，the 比较级…..，the 比较级…..越…..就越……，第一个空因为后面的you are可知，应该是形容词做表语，排除A和C，第二个空mistakes为可数名词复数，less为little比较级修饰不可数名词，fewer为few的比较级修饰可数名词复数，故答案选D。
12.The Yangtze River is one of __________ in the world.
A. the longest rivers B. the longest river C. longer rivers D. longer river
【答案】A
【解析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。one of 后应该用可数名词的复数形式。句中用了in the world这个比较范围，所以应该用形容词的最高级形式。故选A。
13.That book is not so______ as this one.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那个故事不如这个故事一样有趣。so/as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样……”，故此处为interesting，故选A。
14.This shirt is cheaper than that one.
A. many B. a little C. little D. most
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这件衬衫比那件便宜一点。
考查副词。A. many许多；B. a little一点儿；C. little很少；D. most最多，a little修饰不可数名词或表示“一点儿”，修饰形容词比较级，cheaper“比较便宜”形容词比较级，a little cheaper“便宜一点”，故选B。
15. Mark is a member of our school basketball team. He is much_________ basketball than me.
A. better at play B. better at playing
C. the best at play D. the best at playing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：马克是我们学校篮球队的成员。他比我擅长打篮球。考查形容词比较级。much（多）可修饰比较级；结合than（比，引出比较的第二部分对象）可知此句使用比较级；be good at擅长于，good的比较级better, at是介词，后面跟名词，代词或动名词；结合句意可知填better at playing；选B。
二、完形填空（10分）
Everyone is good at something，for example，singing，dancing or playing instruments（乐器）.Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings the best 16 us. She joined lots of singing competitions and won many 17 .Danny has talent for playing the piano. His mom 18 him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday，then he started to play it. What about me？I'm good at 19 .
There is a talent show in our school every year. It is a 20 event，and almost everybody takes part in it. It's up to the teachers and students to 21 who sings the best or plays the piano the most beautifully. Last year，Amy and Danny 22 the show，but I didn't， 23 I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture.
24 of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won second prize. Danny didn't win a prize，but he was 25 very happy. "The most important thing is that I tried my best to do it，" he said.
16.A.of B.as C. into D. for
17.A.screens B.programs C. tickets D. prizes
18.A.tried B.broke C. gave D. chose
19.A.dancing B.acting C. drawing D. writing
20.A.fresh B.great C. poor D. similar
21.A.worry B.follow C. reach D. decide
22.A.answered B.watched C. joined D. touched
23.A.because B.so C. though D. if
24.A.All B.Both C. Any D. Other
25.A.almost B.still C. ever D. either
【答案】ADCCB DCABB
【解析】本文介绍了作者、朋友艾米和丹尼的才艺能力以及他们参加校才艺表演的情况。
16.句意：艾米在我们之中唱歌最好。
本题考查的是介词辨析，A. of…的；B. as作为；C. into进入；D. for为了，根据句子意思以及介词的辨析可知，我们之中应该是of us，故答案选A。
17.句意：她参加了很多歌唱比赛，赢得了很多奖品。本题考查的是名词的辨析，A. screens屏幕；B. programs节目；C. tickets 票；D. prizes奖品，根据won many prizes赢得很多奖品，故答案选D。
18.句意：在他八岁生日的时候他的妈妈给他买了一架钢琴作为生日礼物。本题考查的是动词的辨析，A. tried尝试；B. broke打破；C. gave给；D. chose选择，根据句子意思及名词辨析可知，gave给是最合适的，故答案选C。
19.句意：我很擅长画画。本题考查的是动词的辨析，A. dancing跳舞；B. acting表演；C. drawing画画；D. writing写作，根据第二段最后一行I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture.可知，应该是画画，故答案选C。
20.句意：它是一个很大的事情。本题考查的是形容词的辨析，A. fresh新鲜的；B. great大的；C. poor贫穷的；D. similar相似的，根据空后面的and almost everybody takes part in it可知，应该是一件大事，故答案选B。
21.句意：是由老师和学生决定谁唱的最好，谁弹钢琴最好。本题考查的是动词的辨析，A. worry担心；B. follow遵循；C. reach到达；D. decide决定，根据句子意思可知应该是决定谁唱的最好，故答案选D。
22.句意：去年，艾米和丹尼参加了才艺表演，但是我没有。本题考查的是动词的辨析，A. answered回答；B. watched观看；C. joined 加入；D. touched触碰，根据空后面的the show可知，应该是加入，故答案选C。
23.句意：因为我认为没有人想去才艺展示去看一个孩子画画。本题考查的是动词的辨析，A. because 因为；B. so所以；C. though虽然；D. if如果，根据前面的but I didn't后面说的是没有参加才艺演出的原因，故答案选A。
24.句意：在演出之前他们都很努力的练习。本题考查的是代词的辨析，A. All所有（三者及以上）；B. Both两者都； C. Any任何；D. Other其他的，根据上文的丹尼和艾米参加了才艺演出，所以他们两个努力练习，所以是用both，故答案选B。
25.句意：丹尼没有获奖，但是他仍然很开心。本题考查的是副词的辨析，A. almost几乎；B. still仍然；C. ever曾经；D. either二者之一，根据句子Danny didn't win a prize，but he was ____10____ very happy可知，应该是虽然获奖，但是仍然很开心，故答案选B。
三、阅读理解。( 每题2分，共35分)
A
My town is a great place to live in. It's the best place to enjoy your free time. There are three movie theaters in town. They are all good，but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is also easy. There are many shops and most of them are trendy（时髦的）. They sell very fashionable clothes. The shops are also cheaper than those in other towns，so students love to shop here.
There are also a lot of video and music stores. They are very popular with students. I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD. The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park. Everyone goes there，so it's really interesting. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they're boring，but I think they're the most creative people. I want to be a street performer，too.
26.The writer's town is the best place to ________.
A. eat delicious food B. have fun C. play games D. swim
27.The cinemas in town are all ________.
A. terrible B. relaxing C. bad D. good
28.The cinema nearest the writer's house is ________.
A. the best B. the worst C. the most crowded D. the smallest
29.Most of the shops are ________.
A. expensive B .interesting C. fashionable D. unfashionable
30.The writer thinks street performers are ________.
A. creative B. boring C. poor D. trendy
【答】案BDACA
【解析】本文是常识类阅读，介绍了自己所居住的城镇。
26.句意：作者的家乡是玩乐的好地方。本题是细节理解题，根据文章第一段第一行It's the best place to enjoy your free time可知，应该是玩乐，故答案选B。
27.句意：镇子里所有的电影院都很好。本题细节理解题，根据文章第一段第一二行There are three movie theaters in town. They are all good可知，电影院都很好，故答案选D。
28.句意：作者家最近的电影院是最好的。本题是细节理解题，根据文章第一段第二行but the one nearest my house is the best可知，作者家附近的电影院是最好的，故答案选A。
29.句意：大多数的商店都是很时尚的。本题是细节理解题，根据文章第一段第三行There are many shops and most of them are trendy（时髦的）可知，应该是时髦的fashionable，故答案选C。
30.句意：作者认为街道设计者很有创造力。本题是细节理解题，根据文章第二段第三、四行Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they're boring，but I think they're the most creative people可知，作者认为street performers是creative，故答案选A。
B
A famous actor—Robert De Niro
Robert De Niro is an American actor. He’s acted in a lot of famous films. He is one of the greatest actors in film history.
Robert De Niro was born (出生) in 1943 in New York City. He left high school at the age of sixteen. He wanted to have a career (职业)in acting. He dreamed of appearing in Hollywood films.
His first major film role came in 1973. It was in the film Bang the Drum Slowly. Later, he got a role in the film The Godfather Part II. He won his first Oscar (奥斯卡金像奖)for this role. After this, he got many other important film roles.
On his way to career success, he became good friends with a director Martin Scorsese. They began to work together often. Their first film together was Mean Streets in 1973. It was a big success. In 1980，he acted in the film Raging Bull. Scorsese was the director again. And for this role, Robert De Niro won his second Oscar.
His acting career continued. In 1990s，2000s and 2010s, he kept acting in a lot of films.
31. When did Robert De Niro leave high school?
A. In 1943. B. In 1946. C. In 1959. D. In 1963.
32. Robert De Niro's first major film role was in________.
A. Raging Bull B. Mean Streets
C. Bang the Drum Slowly D. The Godfather Part II
33. What do Robert De Niro and Martin Scorsese have in common?
A. They are both successful.
B. They were born in the same year.
C. They are both friends of a famous director.
D. They shared the same dream when they were small.
34. What does the underlined word “continued” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 浪费 B. 消失 C. 改善 D. 继续
35. The writer writes this passage to_____.
A. show what a good friend is like
B. tell the life story of Robert De Niro
C. teach others how to be a good actor
D. ask people to see Robert De Niro’s films
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】本文介绍的是一位美国历史上著名的电影演员－Robert De Niro，他16岁辍学，然后就开始了自己的电影表演生涯，并且获得了巨大的成功。
31考查细节理解。由第二段的句首两句“Robert De Niro was born (出生) in 1943 in New York City. He left high school at the age of sixteen.”可知，他是1943年出生，16岁时离开学校，因此是1959年。故选C。
32.考查细节理解。由第三段中“It was in the film Bang the Drum Slowly.”可知，他首次担任角色是在Bang the Drum Slowly里。故选C。
33.考查细节理解。由第四段中“It was a big success.”可知，这部电影拍得很成功，当然他们两人也成功了，故选A。
34.考查词义猜测。由下文“In 1990s，2000s and 2010s, he kept acting in a lot of films”可知，他一直在演许多电影。故推测本句的句意为“他的表演事业在继续”。故选D。
35.考查主旨大意。由全文可知，作者写此文的目的是介绍Robert De Niro的故事。故选B。
C（2022年天津中考试题)
China gets greener
President Xi Jinping said "clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets(绿水青山就是金山银山)". With the efforts of China's government and its people, the rate of forest coverage(森林覆盖率)in China has reached 22. 96%, compared to 5. 05% forty years ago, according to a recent report from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration (SFGA).
Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts, mostly in its north. Each year, people sow seedlings(播种)over an area nearly the size of Ireland, according to Nature.
In 1978, China began a nationwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme, also known as "the Great Green Wall". It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country's north to act as windbreaks(防风林), according to China Daily.
Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country. Its purpose is to grow at least 6. 7 million hectares(公顷)of forest every year in the next 15 years. Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned(禁止)all commercial logging(商业伐木)since last August.
The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation(参与). For example, Ant Forest, an Alipay mobile payment app, plants real tees for users who get "green energy" by taking part in low-carbon(低碳)activities. Since 2016, it has helped to plant about 122 million trees in China's driest areas.
China was praised as "one of the most successful countries worldwide in greening the desert" by United Nations Environment Programme Executive Director Erik Solheim.
36. What was the rate of forest coverage forty years ago?
A. 5. 05%. B. 17. 91%. C. 22. 96%. D. 28. 01%.
37. Over the past forty years, China has planted billions of trees to ________.
A. turn deserts into green land B. create a green area in the desert
C. stop deserts from expanding D. build an area nearly the size of Ireland
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Windbreaks have covered across all provinces of China.
B. In 1978, China succeeded in building "the Great Green Wall.
C. China has grown 6. 7 million hectares of forest since 2018.
D. Since 1978, over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks.
39 What did China do to build a greener country?
A. Tried to bring back grasslands. B. Made strict forest protection methods.
C. Banned commercial logging. D. All of the above.
40. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. Ant Forest plants real trees for all Chinese people.
B. Everybody can help build a greener country.
C. China's forest coverage is the highest in the world.
D. China was praised for no deserts in northern China.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B
【解析】习近平总书记曾经说过“绿水青山就是金山银山”，中国在注重经济发展的同时，对于环境的保护也没有松懈过。这篇短文详细介绍了中国对保护环境、植树造林所做的努力。
36.细节理解题。根据短文第一段“With the efforts of China's government and its people, the rate of forest coverage(森林覆盖率)in China has reached 22. 96%, compared to 5. 05% forty years ago”可知，四十年前，中国的森林覆盖率是5.05%。故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts, mostly in its north.”可知，中国种植了数以十亿计的树木，是为了抵抗不断扩大的沙漠。故选C。
38.推理判断题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，从1978年起，中国开始在全国范围内植树造林。种植了超过660亿棵树，作为防风林。D选项符合文意，故选D。根据第三段“It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country's north to act as windbreaks(防风林), according to China Daily.”可知A不对；根据“In 1978, China began a nationwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme, also known as "the Great Green Wall".”可知，中国从1978年开始修建“绿色长城”，并不是已经成功建成，故B不对；根据第四段“Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country. Its purpose is to grow at least 6. 7 million hectares(公顷)of forest every year in the next 15 years.”可知C不对。
39.细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned(禁止)all commercial logging(商业伐木)since last August.”可知，为了建设更加绿色的国家，中国不仅种植更多的树木，还试图恢复草原、使用严格的森林保护方法、禁止商业伐木。A、B和C三个选项在文章中都提到了。故选D。
40.推理判断题。根据第五段的开头“The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation(参与).”可知，中国森林覆盖率的高速增长离不开公众的参与，并举了支付宝的蚂蚁森林的例子。由此可知，为了建设一个绿色的国家，每个人都可以贡献自己的力量。故选B。
D 阅读还原（5分）
请阅读下面的短文, 并从下列选项的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Do you want to have a healthy and close relationship with your parents? Here’s some advice from experts.
Do your own housework
Think of the things that your parents is always asking you to do around the house. Think of the housework that are your responsibility. If you don’t like doing housework because you find them boring or difficult, ask your parents for tips on how to do them. ____41____
Keep your room tidy
Messy rooms are a common complaint among parents. Make your bed in the mornings as soon as you’re up. ____42___ Put dirty clothes in the laundry basket. In this way, they show that you can shoulder the responsibility of taking care of what’s yours.
____43___
This is especially important that your parents are the ones paying for your phone bills and the internet connection. You have to show them that you respect the values they teach you. ____44____ Using the internet and your phone is an advantage, not your right.
Take care of your brothers and sisters
____45____ It helps to give your parents a peaceful, comfortable and warm environment. Don’t bully（凌）your younger ones and don’t annoy your older ones. Help them with any problem they might be going through. Do fun things together.
A. Use the internet and your phone responsibly.
B. Perhaps they can help you think of new ways of doing them.
C. Try your hardest to get along with your family members.
D. Keep your closet tidy by hanging up your clothes.
E. You also have to respect the money they pay for you.
F. Take time to ask your parents about their youth, their dreams, their favourite memories.
【答案】BDAEC
第2卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节 、词汇运用（10分）
A、根据括号提示或首字母完成单词（5分）
1.We plan to buy a better TV with a bigger s____________.
2.I felt so c__________ and warm in bed that I didn't want to get up.
3.Let's open the windows and have some f__________ air here!
4.There are all kinds of beautiful skirts in the store. I can't decide which one to c___________ .
5.Lucy win the first p________ of the game.
【答案】1.screen 2.comfortable 3.fresh 4.choose 5.prize
B根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。（5分）
1.那家电影院拥有最舒服的座位。
The cinema has .
【答案】he most comfortable seats
2.你觉得这本书怎么样?
do you this book? =_________do you __________ ________this book?
【答案】How; like/What think of
3.谢谢你邀请我来参加你的生日聚会。
me to your birthday party.
【答案】Thank you for inviting
4.迈克情不自禁笑起来。
Mike___________ ___________ __________ ____________.
【答案】can’t/couldn’t stop laughing
5.什么时候离开由你来决定。
__________ _________ _________ __________to decide when to leave.
【答案】It’s up to you
第二节、短文填空（10分）
truly they compete decision show watch meaning one some success talent win
The reality show(真人秀) is a kind of television program. It has many seasons. The reality show is quite different from other kinds of TV shows. There are no actors or actresses in it.
Everyone can take part in it. It often 1. true stories that happen in people’s everyday lives.
The 2. reality TV show in the world was Expedition Robinson and people in Sweden made it popular in 1997. Then it appeared as a new kind of TV program. Two years later in Holland, the first season of Big Brother was filmed. 15 million people watched the final program and it was very 3. . Now more than 20 countries around the world have Big Brother or Expedition Robinson on their TV screens.
In China, a reality show—The Voice of China is welcomed. It is not a common singing 4. . In this show, there are four Chinese teachers who are really 5. in music. They want to choose 6. own favorite students without seeing them just by listening to their voice. And turn their chairs to 7. who can join their own team. Then they try to make their students be the 8. of the final competition. More interestingly, if more than one teacher turns the chair, it will be up to the student to make a decision on which teacher he or she would like to work with. Many people like to watch it. They think it is 9. and it shows that the ability is much more important than the appearance.
However, not everyone is happy about reality shows. Some people don’t like 10. them. They think they are boring. But if you are not serious about them, they are fun to watch.
第三节、阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。（5分）
I’m Adam and I live in California. I think the best movie theater in California is the ArchLight, because it has the best environment and service. It opened on March 22, 2022.
I still remember the first time I went there. The building was tall and beautiful. After I got in, I saw some workers walking to show the way to people. And it was very quiet. The workers there were friendly and helpful.
The screens were big and the seats were soft. I found my row easily. Before the movie started, people talked a lot. But when it started, they were all quiet. People couldn’t come into the room after the movie was on for 15 minutes. Of course, this could be a little annoying(使人气恼的) for some of those late birds, but no one liked to be disturbed(被打扰) by late arrivals. So I enjoyed the wonderful sound of the movie a lot.
It’s really a good place, and I still love watching movies there now.
1.What does the writer think of the ArchLight?
2.When did the ArchLight open?
3.Is the ArchLight a tall building?
4.What were the workers in the ArchLight like?
5.Why couldn’t people come to watch the movie after it was on for 15 minutes?
【答案】1.The writer thinks it’s the best movie theater in California.
/The writer thinks it has the best environment and service.
2.On March 22, 2022.
3.Yes, it is.
4.They were friendly and helpful.
5.Because they would disturb others.
第四节、书面表达（15分）
育才中学八年级（3）班的同学对学校周围的三家饭店做了调查，以下是他们的调查结果。假如你是八年级（3）班的班长，请你根据表格内容写一份调查报告。（注：五角星数与价格、质量和服务成正比）
要求：1.可适当发挥；2.80词左右。
Restaurant
Price
Quality
Service
7 Onion Restaurant
★
★
★★
House of Big Dumplings
★★
★★
★
House of Long Noodles
★★★
★★★
★★★
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There are three restaurants near our school. Of all the three，House of Long Noodles has the best quality and the friendliest service. Most of us like it although its food is the most expensive. The food in House of Big Dumplings is a little cheaper than that in House of Long Noodles，but it has the worst service，and its quality isn't good enough. As for 7 Onion Restaurant，its food is the cheapest and it has better service. However，it has the worst quality of the three restaurants.
