人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters导学案

人教（2019版）必修第一册第四单元

Unit 4 Natural disasters
Period 4  Listening and Talking

1.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况

emergent a.紧急的；

emergency  call紧急呼叫

emergency   exit紧急出口

emergency   room/ward急救室

emergency   department急诊科

emergency button紧急按钮

emergency    treatment急救处理

emergency      system应急系统

emergency      personnel 处理突发事件的人员

This door should only be used in an emergency.

这道门只能在紧急情况下使用。

The government had to take emergency action.

紧急措施

The pilot made an emergency landing in a field.

飞行员在一片农田里紧急着陆。

2. calm a镇静的;沉着的  vt使平静;使镇静镇静下来

calmness n.平静;

stay/keep /remain calm保持冷静

calm(sb)down(使某人)平静下来

The calm sea gave no hint of the storm that was coming.

平静的海上没有一点迹象显示暴风雨即将来临。

She always remains cool, calm and collected in a crisis.

她在危难中总能保持冷静、 平静和镇静。

You should keep calm even in face of danger.

即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。

3. aid n.援助;帮助;救援物资     v帮助;援助

名词aid的用法：

first aid急救

do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid (tosb.)

(对某人)实施急救

come to one's aid=come to the aid of sb 帮某人的忙

in aid of:为了帮助

with the aid of在…的帮助下 =with the help of

动词aid的用法

aid sb in ( doing)sth帮助某人做某事

aid sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人

aid sb to do sth.帮助某人做某事

4.If you are trapped , you can use a cell phone to call or text for help.

Trap  [træp]

I wondered if it was an animal caught in a trap.

陷阱

I trapped my finger in the door.

使卡住

5.You discuss with your partner what emergency supplies people should keep on hand.

Supply    [sə'plaɪ]

on hand

I am sorry we don’t have any of the kind on hand.

现有  在手边

The water supply is unsafe.

供给

一、高考链接

1).2018·天津卷) Exit immediately from the nearest_________________(紧急出口); do not use a lift.

2)(2016·全国) They told her to stay still until the_____________ (紧急救援人员)arrived, but she thought the car was going to explode.

3)(2018·全国) So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,

_____________(calm), healthier.

4)(2018·全国) Holker once again opens its gardens in aid ________ the disadvantaged.

二.词汇识记

1. natural disaster  __________　 

2. pass by    __________ 

3. stick with   __________　 

4. sit around   __________　

5. have no time to do __________　

6. 不被理睬  _____________

7. 盯着看  _____________

8. 惊讶地  _____________

9. 暂时   _____________

10.救生包  _____________

三.完成句子

1. A great sense of relief ________(flood) over him.

2. When the test ________(pass), you got it.

3. She sat and ________(stare) at the letter in front of her.

4. She ________(notice) several small errors in his work.

5. Her voice________(awake) the sleeping child.

四、阅读理解。

Hi, Louis!

 I’m writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.

 Everyone loves holidays since one doesn’t need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year’s Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ.

 I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.

Love,

Sue

根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。

（    ）1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays.

（    ）2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.

（    ）3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.

（    ）4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures.

（    ）5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.

答案

一、高考链接

1. emergency exit
2. emergency personnel
3. calmer
4. Or

二、词汇识记

1. 自然灾害  

2. 通过；经过 

3. 持续；坚持 

4. 闲坐 

5. 没时间做…

6.fall on deaf ears  

7. stare at  

8. in surprise  

9.for now  

10. survival kit

三、完成句子

1. flooded  

2. passes   

3. stared  

4. noticed   

5. awoke

四、完成文章

1-5 TFFTF