2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit2BridgingCultures教师用书新人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 2 Bridging Cultures

Ⅰ. 词块记单词

1. study for a business qualification at a university 在一所大学里攻读商科学历

2. give presentations 给出展示

3. step out of your comfort zone 走出你的舒适区

4. become more motivated 变得更有动力

5. maintain reasonable expectations 保持合理的期望

6. a successful applicant 成功的申请人

7. exposure to another culture 接触另一种文化

8. give exchange students great insights into the world 让交换生更深入地了解世界

9. after his departure 在他离开之后

10. living expenses 生活费用

11. deny the fact 否认事实

12. improve your general competence 提高你的综合能力

13. cooperate with people from diverse cultural backgrounds 与来自不同文化背景的人合作

14. view the world from different angles/perspectives 从不同的角度看世界

15. consider their parents' budget 考虑他们父母的预算

Ⅱ. 语境记单词

1. Robert is a very ambitious man and one of his ambitions is to travel in the Antarctic.(ambition)

2. Although many masterpieces have been adapted to films in the past ten years, few of adaptations are satisfying.(adaptation)

3. According to some customers these new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort．(comfort)

4. They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate)

5. As expected, all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers' expectations．(expect)

6. As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities. And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround)

7. What made him depressed also depressed me greatly. Our depression made us in a bad mood.(depress)

8. You are not strong and you'd better strengthen with rich food. Then you'll have enough strength to work.(strengthen)

Ⅲ. 语境记短语

1. Mother has a talent for making people feel at home (不拘束)．

2. Get involved in (参与) fitness programmes that will bring you in contact with new friends.

3. Only real men can participate in (参加) the racing.

4. Mr Smith, I will give you one final opportunity to speak up (大声说出来)．

5. When they were young, the kids always sided with (支持) their mother against me.

6. This kind of virus hasn't been seen before in pigs, as far as I know (就我所知)．

7. Generally speaking (一般来说), our English has yet to be improved.

8. In summary (总之), I think it's very important to pay attention to our surrounding environment.

9. As far as I am concerned (在我看来), I am already living my real life.

10. No wonder these students are so fat. Only 10% of them engage (themselves) in (参与) regular exercise.

Ⅳ. 公式练句型

1. 那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增强了我的信心。(It is the first time that ...)

It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student programme, which not only broadened my view but also strengthened my confidence.

2. 不知道如何解决这个问题，因此，我别无选择只能向你求助。(疑问词＋to do)

I didn't know how to deal with the problem, so I had no alternative but to turn to you for help.

3. 此外，当浇花的时候，他们欣赏了自然之美。(状语从句的省略)

Besides, when/while watering the flowers, they appreciated the beauty of nature.

4. 当你第一次意识到这个事实的时候，你一定会感到很惊异。(the first time引导的状语从句)

The first time (that) you become aware of this truth, it's bound to come as a shock.

5. 由于擅长剪纸，他报名参加了剪纸比赛。(动词­ing形式短语作主语)

Being good at paper­cutting made him sign up for the paper­cutting competition.

1. comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt. 安慰；抚慰

[素养佳句] As far as I am concerned, drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort.

就我个人而言，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服。

——单句语法填空

①Her friends comforted (comfort) her and told her not to lose heart.

②(2021·全国乙卷) These days, safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable(comfort) seat — tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower.

③Even if he was in trouble，he was still optimistic, which was a great comfort to me.

④I was sitting comfortably(comfort) in the living room, reading a newspaper.

——一句多译

若非科学，我们无法过着舒适的生活。

⑤If it were not for science, we could not live a comfortable life．(comfortable)

⑥But for science, we could not live in comfort．(comfort)

2. participate vi. 参加；参与

[素养佳句] Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study programme.

去年春天，我有幸被选中参加一个交换生学习项目。

——单句语法填空

①(2021·全国乙卷) The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants (participate) as they completed tests of creative thinking.

②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership.

③Your participation (participate) will contribute a lot to our future cooperation.

——词汇升级/句式升级

Since many students join in the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship.

④With so many students participating in the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship.(with复合结构)

3. engage vi. 参加；参与(活动) vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用；聘请

[素养佳句] I am willing to engage in cultural and educational work.

我乐意从事文化教育工作。

——写出下列句中engage的含义

①Only 10% of the students engaged in the qualification examination.参加

②It's a film that engages both the mind and the eye. 吸引

③His father engaged a tutor to motivate him to improve his maths. 聘请

——词汇升级

Although you are busy with your study，you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities.

④Although you are engaged in your study，you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities.

4. involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加

[素养佳句] Students should involve themselves in community activities, where they can gain experience for growth.

学生应参与社区活动，从中能够获得成长的经验。

——写出下列句中involve的含义

①As we all know, the work of a teacher involves love and devotion. 需要

②If your work involves other people, put yourself in their positions.涉及

③I grasp every chance to involve myself in after­class activities.使参加

④A cross talk performance involves talking, imitating, telling jokes and singing.              包含

——一句多译

父母应当参与孩子的教育。

⑤Parents should involve themselves in their children's education.(involve sb. in ...)

⑥Parents should get involved in their children's education.(get involved in)

5. expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)

[素养佳句] Travelling abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures.

去国外旅行使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。

——单句语法填空

①(2021·全国乙卷)The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group — those exposed (expose) to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop — significantly outperformed the other groups.

②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.

③Some people think we shouldn't expose the children to computer games.

——句型转换

If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer, you will get sunburnt.

④Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer, you will get sunburnt.(动词­ing形式短语作状语)

⑤Exposed to the sunlight for a long time in summer, you will get sunburnt.(过去分词短语作状语)

6. behave vt. 表现 vi. & vt. 表现得体；有礼貌

[素养佳句] My mother asked me to behave myself before the guests.

我母亲要求我在客人面前表现得体一些。

——单句语法填空

①The children behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us very disappointed.

②Parents must sign this document to agree that they are responsible for their child's behaviour(behave)．

——一句多译

虽然他还是个孩子，可是在晚宴上他的表现很得体。

③Though he was a little boy, he behaved well at the dinner party.

④Though he was a little boy, he behaved himself at the dinner party.

7. deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝

[素养佳句] There's no denying that being exposed to some traditional culture is beneficial to children.

不可否认的是，接触一些传统文化对孩子们有好处。

——单句语法填空

①He denied knowing(know) anything about their plans.

②He was so stubborn that he denied (deny) the student a chance to speak.

③There is no denying (deny) that it is a serious problem；the government should take strong measures to deal with it.

——一句多译

他否认闯入房间偷走了画。

④He denied that he broke into the room and took away the drawing．(deny that ...)

⑤He denied breaking into the room and taking away the drawing．(deny doing ...)

8. as far as I know 据我所知

[素养佳句] As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.

据我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。

——单句语法填空

①As far as the eye can see, the waves are to be seen rolling in all directions.

②As far as I'm concerned (concern), not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature, but also it gives us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.

——完成句子

③As far as I'm concerned, the advantages mentioned above exceed the disadvantages.

就我而言，上面提到的利大于弊。

④As far as I know, he came out first in the exam yesterday.

据我所知，他昨天考试得了第一名。

9. It is/was the first time that ...

[素养佳句] It was the first time that China had won the bid successfully to host the Winter Olympics.

这是中国第一次成功申办冬奥会。

——单句语法填空

①The teacher criticised him, because it was the second time that he had made (make) the same mistake.

②It's high time that we did/should do (do) something to stop pollution.

③This is the second time that the female Chinese astronaut has been sent (send) into space.

④The first time I left (leave) my motherland for America, I couldn't adjust to the new surroundings quickly.

⑤It's time for you to go (go) to school.

——完成句子

⑥My parents were very anxious about me, because it was the first time that I had lived abroad alone．

我的父母很担心我，因为那是我第一次独自在国外生活。

选词填空

depress; side with; optimistic; cost an arm and a leg; cooperate; speak up; applicant; qualification; feel at home; surrounding

1. Faced with hardships, our monitor is optimistic rather than pessimistic.

2. It depresses me to see so many young girls smoking.

3. The applicant has experience in teaching and, more relevantly, in industry.

4. John used to side with his mother against his father.

5. I bet a diamond ring like that would cost an arm and a leg!

6. They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project.

7. A good book can absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings．

8. He had a genius for making people feel at home．

9. In this job, experience counts for more than a paper qualification．

10. There is no need to be afraid of making mistakes. Speak up and I am always interested in your opinion.

Ⅰ. 语境猜词义

1. (2021·全国甲卷)“I have matured and I admit responsibility for my actions，” he said in the letter.　              v. 成熟

2. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well­rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.              n. 洞察力；眼光

3. (2018·全国Ⅰ卷)A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.              n. 掌握

Ⅱ. 一词多义

1. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.              C

A. adj. 稳固的 B. adj. 结实的

C. adj. 强有力的 D. adj. 确定的

2. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.C

A. n. 颁发 B. n. 表演

C. n. 陈述 D. n. 出示

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. (2019·浙江卷6月写作)Similarly, they ought to give praise for how much effort their kids have invested in the work they're involved in．

同样，他们也应该对孩子在他们所参与的活动中所付出的努力给予表扬。

2. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷写作)All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer．

总之，我的责任感会使我成为一名合格的志愿者。

3. (2017·天津卷写作)This is the first time that I have been chosen to be a volunteer in the coming National Games.

这是我第一次被选中在即将到来的全运会上做一名志愿者。

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. Thanks to his help, I recalled (回想起) what happened two years ago.

2. Through the activity, I gained a high level of competence (能力) in English.

3. She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition (野心，抱负)．

4. I am writing to sincerely (真诚地) invite you to take part in our party on the Belt and Road Initiative.

5. Speaking up and giving presentations loudly in class have strengthened (增强) my confidence.

6. As far as I know, studying English involves (需要) great patience and determination.

7. I must work as a tutor to cover my daily expenses (花费，开销), which will cost an arm and a leg.

8. It took him some time to grasp (理解，明白) that he was now a public figure.

9. The children have been a great comfort (令人感到安慰的人) to me through all of this.

10. He was unable to deny (否认) the charges in the face of new evidence.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. She said they would offer us a big sofa so that my family could sit comfortably (comfort)．

2. Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when exposed (expose) to sunlight.

3. We all have an expectation (expect) that we can be admitted to our own ideal universities.

4. The little boy's bad behaviour (behave) at the party made his parents upset.

5. I recalled that it was your reasonable words that motivated (motivate) me to stick to my dream.

6. As an old saying goes，“No pains, no gains (gain)．” So we always link our study to hard work.

7. She walked to me with great depression (depress), with the light in her eyes darkened.

8. I don't think it a reasonable (reason) practice for them to behave that way in our society.

9. Their activities should mostly be aerobic (有氧的) exercise, such as biking, swimming or running, which can strengthen (strength) the heart and lungs.

10. Engaged (engage) in the recent work, my mum always goes back home very late.

Ⅲ. 补全句子

1. 上周六是我们在高中阶段第一次去附近的敬老院做志愿劳动。(It is the first time that ...)

It was the first time that we had done voluntary work in a nearby nursing home in Senior High school last Saturday.

2. 所有学生都完全明白该为老年人做些什么。(疑问词＋to do)

All of the students were fully aware of what to do for the elderly．

3. 一些学生忙着帮老年人做家务。(动词­ing形式作主语； engage)

Helping the elderly do the housework was what some students were engaged in．

4. 不可否认的是，我们可以从电视节目《中国诗词大会》上获益良多。(deny)

There is no denying that we can benefit a lot from the television programme Chinese Poetry Competition.

5. 我第一次见到小女孩的时候，她正在追赶一只猫。

The first time I saw the little girl, she was running after a cat.