2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit2LookingIntoTheFuture教师用书新人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Looking Into The Future

Ⅰ. 词块记单词

1. remote controls 遥控器

2. automatic control 自动控制

3. use integrated sensors使用集成传感器

4. learn your daily routine and preferences了解你的日常生活和喜好

5. respond to voice commands 响应语音指令

6. send a warning 发出警告

7. keep constant track of your health 持续追踪你的健康状况

8. have a critical illness 有重大疾病

9. provide you with the relevant information 为你提供相关的信息

10. new innovations 新变革

11. available on the Internet网上可以找到的

12. artificial intelligence 人工智能

13. oppose the idea of developing driverless cars反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法

14. cease accepting technology 停止接受技术

15. advocate a simple life 提倡简朴的生活

16. an emphasis on hard work 强调勤劳

17. my career as an AI designer 我的职业——AI设计师

18. a scary prospect 一个可怕的前景

Ⅱ. 语境记单词

1. I knew he worked for a security firm, and his main work is to make sure people can live in a secure environment. (secure)

2. These children behave normally, so you shouldn't regard them to be abnormal. (normal)

3. If you want to improve your working efficiency, you must learn to do everything efficiently from now on. (efficient)

4. We can't always combine work with pleasure, and the combination sometimes is hard to get. (combine)

5. We have every reason to believe her report to be accurate, because she is always paying attention to the accuracy of her work and doing her work accurately. (accurate)

6. Please tell us instantly they arrive because we are in instant need of their help. (instant)

7. Nowadays few people can resist the temptation (诱惑) of smartphones, for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be resistant to them finally give up their resistance. (resist)

8. The man is always distant towards his neighbours, so his neighbours often keep him at a distance．(distant)

9. When talking about my son's reading preference, I think he prefers science books.(prefer)

10. He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy)

Ⅲ. 语境记短语

1. According to airline rules, we suggest you switch off (关闭) your mobile phone before boarding.

2. You need to monitor it constantly because if it gets too hot, it could catch fire (着火)．

3. Early on (在初期), I had a meeting with him to explain our position.

4. In this sense (从这种意义上来讲), education and health are a sisterhood.

5. The sun sends out (发出) light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to grow.

6. I try to keep in touch with (了解) current events by reading newspapers.

7. You need money and time; in addition (此外),  you need diligence.

Ⅳ. 公式练句型

1. 我一听到消息就通知了你。(the instant)

I sent you the news the instant I heard it.

2. 如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。(it will take＋一段时间＋before)

If you miss this chance, it will take years before you get another one．

3. 我英语学得很好，这使我更容易找到一份好工作。(make＋it＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.)

I have a good command of English, which makes it easier for me to find a good job.

4. 现在很多人跳广场舞，因为他们认为，没有什么比健康更重要。(否定词与比较级连用表示最高级)

Now many people take part in square dance, for they think nothing is more important than health.

1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服

[素养佳句]Having been persuaded to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.

在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意，也获得了信心。

persuade

——单句语法填空

①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep (keep) smiling.

②He has persuaded me of its truth.

③Finally, I persuaded him out of transporting (transport) these goods by ship.

——完成句子

④Because they hadn't persuaded Helen to change/into changing her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow her to travel to China alone.

因为没有说服海伦改变主意，她的父母别无选择，只好允许她独自一人去中国旅行。

2. switch vt. 转换；交换 vi. & vt. (使)改变；转变 n. 开关；转换器；改变

[素养佳句]This switch has decreased pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

这一转变减少了这个国家主要的湖泊和水库的污染， 使人们的饮用水更加安全。

——单句语法填空

①(2020·天津卷7月)He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on．

②Mum asked me to switch off the TV set after watching news.

——词汇升级

She changed our plan to go swimming when it started to rain.

③She made a switch in/of our plan to go swimming when it started to rain.

3. distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的

[素养佳句]The time we spent together is now a distant memory.

我们曾一起度过的时光现在成了久远的记忆。

——写出下列句中distant的含义

①This is a star 30，000 light years distant from the Earth.遥远的；远处的

②Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone, making her upset for a long time.               疏远的

③There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else.               心不在焉的

——句式升级

An old temple stands in the distance, which has a history of 100 years.

④In the distance stands an old temple, which has a history of 100 years.(介词短语置于句首的完全倒装)

4. command n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制

[素养佳句]For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.

多少年来第一次， 她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。

——单句语法填空

①I'm at your command — what would you like me to do?

②The manager gave his command that measures (should) be taken (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.

③The boss commanded his workers not to leave (leave) their office before six o'clock because he had something important to announce.

④I believe I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have a good command of spoken English.

——一句多译

他命令郑和尽可能地远行。

⑤He commanded Zheng He to travel as far as possible. (command sb. to do sth.)

⑥He commanded that Zheng He (should) travel as far as possible. (command that ...)

5. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠

[素养佳句]Now the government advocates “clear your plate” campaign and opposes wasting food.

现在，政府倡导“光盘”行动，反对浪费食物。

——单句语法填空

①Many residents opposed the government building (build) a chemical factory near the school.

②Opposed (oppose) to the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out.

③Opposing (oppose) the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out.

④(2019·浙江卷6月写作)By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite (oppose).

——一句多译

这位科学家反对这个项目，提出了自己的想法。

⑤The scientist, who opposed the project, came up with his own idea.(oppose)

⑥The scientist, who was opposed to the project, came up with his own idea.(opposed)

⑦ The scientist, who objected to the project, came up with his own idea.(object)

【联想发散】

表示“反对，不赞成”的短语还有：disagree with, object to, disapprove of, be against等。

6. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席

[素养佳句]My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school.

很长时间没有上学后，我的老师们和同班同学们都帮助我补习功课。

——单句语法填空

①In the absence of proof, the police could not take action against the man.

②He was absent (absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.

——句式升级

As he was absent from school for so long, he was left behind by his classmates.

③Absent from school for so long, he was left behind by his classmates.(用形容词短语作状语改写)

7. keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)

[素养佳句]Glad to meet you and here is my card. Let's keep in touch.

很高兴见到你，这是我的名片。让我们保持联系。

——单句语法填空

①I'm trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you know her phone number?

②Do telephone me as often as you can. I don't want to lose touch with you.

——完成句子

③We have been in touch with each other by email since then.

从那以后，我们一直通过电子邮件彼此保持联系。

④We have been out of touch with each other since graduation.

自从毕业后我们就没有了联系。

8. the instant 一……就……

[素养佳句]Tom dashed out the instant the helicopter landed and hugged Jane tightly.

直升机一着陆，汤姆就冲了出去，紧紧地拥抱着简。

——单句语法填空

①The first time I went to the seaside, I picked up a great many shells.

②Much to my surprise, she burst into tears instantly/the instant (instant) she read the letter.

——词汇升级

As soon as he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice.

③The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice.

9. 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义

[素养佳句]The table tennis coach offers us professional guidance patiently and I have never seen a better one.

乒乓球教练耐心地给我们提供专业指导， 我从未见过比这更好的教练了。

——单句语法填空

①I decided to go with them, mainly because I had nothing better (good) to do.

②I have never read a more interesting (interest) story than this one.

——句式升级

From my point of view, health is the most important thing in our daily life.

③From my point of view, nothing is more important than health in our daily life. (比较级形式表示最高级含义)

选词填空

accurate; combine; send out; relevant; catch fire; early on; preference; potential; in this sense; emphasis

1. Frick has a preference for traditional Chinese paintings while his brother has a great passion for pre­twentieth century Western paintings.

2. The film is relevant to what is being discussed in class. As a result, it enjoys great popularity among us students.

3. The beautiful scenery, combined with delicious food and lovely weather, made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable.

4. We sent out the party invitations about three weeks ago.

5. She works very efficiently and is accurate in her judgement.

6. People who do not smoke have less potential for suffering lung cancer than those who smoke.

7. Many European schools introduce the concept of professional training early on in order to make sure children are properly equipped for the professions they want to join.

8. When the theatre caught fire, there was a panic among the audience.

9. In this sense, the cultural value and historic significance of Dunhuang are huge.

10. We put emphasis on reading, for it plays an important part in learning English.

Ⅰ. 语境猜词义

1. (2021·全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.              n. 日常事务

2. (2020·浙江卷7月)In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches.              n. 转换

3. (2018·全国Ⅲ卷)The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise，the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.              adj. 假的

Ⅱ. 一词多义

1. (2019·天津卷6月)To many people, technology means computers, hand­held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.              A

A. adj. 遥远的　　 B. adj. 久远的

C. adj. 心不在焉的 D. adj. 冷淡的

2. (2019·北京卷)Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product — CanCandy.               D

A. v. 获利　B. v. 拴牢　C. v. 保护　D. v. 获得

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)The instant the mother saw the breakfast, her eyes widened.

母亲一看到早餐就睁大了眼睛。

2. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷写作)I have such a good command of oral English that I can communicate smoothly with British painting lovers.

我的英语口语很好，我能和英国的绘画爱好者顺畅地交流。

3. (2018·江苏卷写作)Last but not least, ratings make it easy to follow the crowd blindly, which is certainly a wrong thing.

最后(但同样重要的是)，排名(使人们)很容易盲目从众，这肯定是错误的。

4. (2018·天津卷写作)I'm convinced that you have the potential to win the first prize again.

我相信你有再次赢得一等奖的潜力。

5. (四川卷写作)It is advocated that schools should organise more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.

有人主张学校应为学生组织更多的活动，通过减少学生的家庭作业，让学生有更多的时间参加活动。

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. The law would encourage companies to switch (转换) from coal to clean fuel.

2. He stuck to the same training routine (惯例) because he knew it was the right one.

3. He concluded that Oswald was somewhat abnormal (反常的)．

4. We have concern about whether the government will provide poor families with available (可获得的) social services.

5. According to weather forecast (预报), there will be a typhoon.

6. Our memories and habits are bound up with the structure (构造) of the brain.

7. Most of the students interviewed last week opposed (反对) having classes on Sunday.

8. The prospects (前景) for peace are becoming brighter.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 

1. We should constantly (constant) adjust ourselves to the development of our society.

2. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant (distance) campground with just enough time to get there before dark.

3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you will begin to do it automatically (automatic)．

4. There are many ways to increase agricultural efficiency (efficient) in the poorer areas of the world.

5. A teacher should not show preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.

6. He had a sudden headache yesterday, which accounted for his absence (absent) from the party.

7. Nobody can make an exact prediction (predict) about what will happen in the future.

8. A combination (combine) of all kinds of factors led to her failure.

Ⅲ. 补全句子

1. 请一到云南就给我打电话。(the instant)

Please call me the instant you reach Yunnan．

2. 科技的迅速发展使得我们可以做过去不能做的事情。(make＋it＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth. )

The rapid development of science and technology makes it possible for us to do what we couldn't do in the past．

3. 我需要一些时间才能继续我的任务。(It will take sb. some time before ...)

It will take me some time before I can continue with my tasks.

4. 我完全同意你的观点，不过明天可能有雨。(can't/couldn't和比较级连用)

I can't/couldn't agree with your idea more, but there might be a rain tomorrow.