2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit3SeaExploration教师用书新人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit 3 Sea ExplorationⅠ. 词块记单词1. active channels 活跃通道2. strengthen the bonds 加强联系3. devote one's life and profession to 把一生和职业奉献给……4. withdraw from several tournaments 退出一些锦标赛5. applaud for the ocean research work 为海洋研究工作喝彩6. tax plastic bottles 对塑料瓶征税7. add the whales to the directory 将鲸鱼添加到名录8. knock down one's opponent 击倒某人的对手9. log new species 记录新物种10. lead to the arrest of ... 导致……的逮捕Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. They have been negotiating about some items of the contract for about two hours, but the negotiation hasn't gone smoothly. (negotiate)2. He mixed the two ingredients together in the bowl and the mixture tasted delicious. (mix)3. The reporter covered the case of the official's corruption and the result of the coverage was shocking. (cover)4. Most birds have to fly long distances to migrate and it often takes them a long time to finish the migration. (migrate)5. No minerals have yet been exploited in Antarctica because the exploitation is too difficult for humans to carry out. (exploit)6. The famous politician was murdered the other day and the murderer hasn't been found so far. (murder)7. He is such a merciful man and always has mercy on those homeless animals but sometimes he can be merciless on those he doesn't like. (mercy)8. The manuscript is possessed by him and it is just one of his possessions. (possess)Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. When he writes his novel, he always keeps a dictionary in hand (在手头). 2. The explorer set sail (起航) for the Antarctic in search of some unknown wildlife.3. He advertised them of his decision to withdraw from (退出) the election.4. These donations are for the benefit of (为了……的利益) the disabled children.5. After looking into (调查) the matter, the policeman drew a conclusion that the driver was to blame for the accident. 6. The country, the richest one all over the world, is in a league of its own (独领风骚)．7. First of all (首先), we have a wide range of language courses.Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 很有必要制定法律保护濒危动物。(There be a need to do ...)There is an urgent need to make laws to protect endangered animals.2. 在导游的带领下，我们轻松地穿过了森林。(独立主格结构)The guide leading the way, we easily got through the forest.3. 搬走所有这些书要花费我们半个小时的时间。(不定式短语作主语)To remove all the books will take us half an hour.4. 一座现代化的城市已经在十年前还一片荒芜的地方拔地而起。(what引导的宾语从句)A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago．5. 随着时间的推移， 我逐渐适应了学校生活。(as引导的时间状语从句)As time went by, I gradually adapted myself to the school life.1. negotiate vt. 商定；达成(协议) vi. 谈判；磋商；协商 [素养佳句]Our English teacher is negotiating with the headmaster for the use of the library.我们英语老师正在同校长商谈使用图书馆的事。(1)negotiate with sb. for/about sth.＝negotiate sth. with sb. 与某人商议/谈判某事(2)negotiation n. 谈判；磋商；协商under negotiation在商讨中in negotiation with和……协商中——单句语法填空①The airline has been negotiating/has negotiated (negotiate) a new contract with the union recently.②Our coach is negotiating with the headmaster for/about the use of their gym.③The details of the contract are still under negotiation.④The company entered into negotiation (negotiate) for the purchase of a site just outside the town.——一句多译您为什么不就此事直接与他进行协商呢？⑤Why don't you have a talk/talk with him directly about the matter? (talk)⑥Why don't you consult him directly about the matter? (consult)⑦Why don't you negotiate with him directly about the matter? (negotiate)⑧Why don't you enter into/open/conduct negotiations with him directly about the matter? (negotiation)2. mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物[素养佳句]We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and excitement.我们听到这个消息，既惊讶又兴奋。(1)a mixture of ... ……的混合物(2)mix vi. & vt. (使)混合；(使)掺和；(使)融合mix with与……混合；融合mix A with B＝mix A and B (together) 把A与B混合起来/融合在一起mix up混淆；弄混；弄乱(3)mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的——单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture (mix)．②I don't like to mix business with pleasure.③He was so nervous that he got the speech pages all mixed (mix) up.——完成句子④They looked at him with a mixture of horror, envy, and awe．他们带着害怕、羡慕和敬畏的混合表情看着他。⑤You'd better not mix business with private affairs．你最好不要把公事和私事混在一起。3. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠[素养佳句]The old woman showed mercy to the poor children.这位老妇人很同情这些可怜的孩子。(1)show mercy to对……怜悯/宽恕have mercy on/upon对……怜悯/宽恕without mercy残忍地；毫不留情地at the mercy of ... 任由……摆布(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的(3)merciless adj. 残忍的；无慈悲心的——单句语法填空①Thanks to the merciful (mercy) lady, I had money to buy a ticket home.②If the shopper had had mercy on the boy, he would have got the geography book.③Why did you show mercy to the thief who had stolen your money?——完成句子④His father drove him out of home without mercy．他父亲毫不留情地把他赶出了家门。⑤The ship was at the mercy of the strong winds and waves.这艘船受大风和海浪的摆布。4. possession n. 个人财产；拥有；控制[素养佳句]Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying what we take possession of.幸福不是希望得到我们没有的东西，而是享受我们拥有的东西。(1)in possession of具有，拥有in the possession of被……拥有，归……所有take possession of占有，拥有(2)possess vt. 拥有，具有；支配(3)possessed adj. 具有(某种品质、能力等)；着了魔似的；猛烈的be possessed of具有(某种品质、能力等)be possessed by为……所支配——单句语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.②(2019·天津卷)Right after Erin took possession (possess) of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum (论坛), trying to see if anyone knew me.③The young man is possessed (possess) of great self­confidence.——一句多译据说一个年轻人拥有这座大楼。④It is said that a young man possesses this building．(possess v．)⑤It is said that a young man is in possession of this building．(possession n．)⑥It is said that this building is in the possession of a young man．(possession n．)in possession of 表示主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of 表示被动，意为“为某人所有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。5. arrest n. 逮捕；拘留；中止 vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止；引起……的注意；吸引[素养佳句]He was walking in the street when a beautiful lady arrested his attention.他正在街上走着，突然一位漂亮的女士引起了他的注意。(1)under arrest被捕make an arrest展开拘捕行动(2)arrest sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事逮捕某人arrest one's attention引起某人的注意——单句语法填空①A man found involved in the robbery was arrested (arrest) and was sentenced to three years in prison.②The young man was arrested for stealing (steal) his neighbour's computers.③The murderer was under arrest in a small village located in the south of the country.④ During the strike, a great many young people got arrested (arrest)．——一句多译橱窗里的电动玩具吸引了小男孩的注意。⑤The electric toy in the window attracted the little boy's attention. (attract)⑥The electric toy in the window arrested the little boy's attention. (arrest)⑦The electric toy in the window caught the little boy's attention. (catch)6. in hand在手头；可供使用[素养佳句]Having enough data in hand, we can set out to carry out our plan as scheduled.手头有了足够的资料，我们可以开始按照安排执行我们的计划了。(1)at hand在手边；在附近by hand用手hand in hand手拉手；与……共存on the one hand ..., on the other hand ... 一方面……，另一方面……(2)hand back归还；交还hand down把……传下去hand in上交hand out分发；散发hand over移交——单句语法填空①With so much work in hand, I can't spare any time for my holiday.②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.③Good traditions should be handed down from generation to generation.④(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.——完成句子⑤Luck doesn't come alone. It goes hand in hand with hard work and knowledge.运气不会单独来。它与勤奋和知识共存。⑥On the one hand, you have studied very hard, but on the other hand, you have not learned as much as you need.一方面，你学习很努力；但另一方面，你还没有把需要的东西全学到手。7. There be ... need to do sth. 有……必要做某事[素养佳句]Although you have done a good job, there is a great need for you to keep on trying.虽然你已经做得很好了，但仍然有必要继续努力。(1)There is/was (no) need to do sth.(没)有必要做某事。There is/was (no) need for sth. 某事(没)有必要。There is/was (no) need for sb. to do sth. 某人(没)有必要做某事。(2)其他常见的there be 结构：There＋情态动词＋be ...There stand(s)/lie(s)/exist(s)/remain(s)/come(s)/go(es) ...There seem(s)/appear(s)/happen(s)/used to be ...There is/was sth.＋to do/to be done ...There is/was no denying/doubt that ...There is/was no use/good/sense/point (in) doing ...There is/was no such thing/person as ...——单句语法填空①There is an urgent need to build (build) a nature reserve in this area.②Even if you make a mistake, there is no need for embarrassment.③There is no denying (deny) the fact that more and more plastics will come into use in our daily life.④ There is still much to discuss/to be discussed (discuss). We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.——句式升级You needn't wait for him because he is busy with his work now.⑤There is no need for you to wait for him because he is busy with his work now. (There be句型)选词填空profession; tax; channel; politics; extend; murder; tale; applaud1. Should the rich be heavily taxed in order to help the poor?2. Boys usually like to listen to different tales of adventure.3. Our efforts to improve the situation are to be applauded．4. In the nursing profession, women are in the majority.5. Nowadays, most commodities or services are rated through certain channels．6. Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province and the centre of its politics, economy and culture.7. She has been charged with the attempted murder of her husband.8. The company plans to extend its operations into Europe.Ⅰ. 语境猜词义1. (2021·北京卷)UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD 30，000 for the internship period.              n. 保险范围2. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)The unmanned Chang'e­4 probe (探测器) touched down last week in the South Pole­Aitken basin.              adj. 无人操纵的3. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)Rereading extends the understanding of oneself. v. 扩大；增强Ⅱ. 一词多义 (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.               BA. n. 债券；公债　 B. n. 纽带；关系C. n. 枷锁；桎梏　 D. n. 结合；黏合Ⅲ. 完成句子1. (2021·北京卷写作)Please let me know what you think．请让我知道你的想法。2. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Although the Merediths weren't well off，they showed mercy to/had mercy on/upon the poor and were always willing to extend a supporting hand whenever possible.尽管梅瑞迪斯一家不富裕，但他们同情穷人，总是在可能的时候愿意伸出援手。3. (2020·浙江卷7月写作)Therefore, there is no need to worry about our studies — just relax and have a good rest.因此，不必为我们的学习担心——放松一下，好好休息。Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. The experience created a very special bond (关系) between us.2. The incomes of skilled workers went up. Meanwhile (与此同时), unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.3. The police have arrested (逮捕) the man who sold drugs to the teenagers. 4. On every single move you have to analyse a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.5. As the comedian walked down the stage, the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud (鼓掌) her wonderful performance. 6. The family made an official complaint to a ship's officer, which was recorded in the log (日志)．7. The general stated that all foreign forces would withdraw (撤退) as soon as the crisis ended.Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 1. It probably set sail to/for Guangzhou, the largest of the ports linked by the Maritime Silk Route.2. My parents want me to have a professional (profession) career — but which profession should I choose?3. We listened to the news with a mixture (mix) of surprising and horror that he was badly injured in an accident.4. Advertisements may persuade us to throw away useful possessions (possess) to make room for new ones.5. When he was very young, he was forced to leave his homeland for political (politics) reasons.6. The criminal hoped that the police would help keep him free from punishment if he helped the police catch the murderer (murder)．7. Nowadays there are still some countries hunting for whales and dolphins in the Arctic without mercy (merciful) despite the ban.8. These proposals represent a realistic starting point for negotiation (negotiate)．9. I like reading magazines with extensive coverage (cover) of diet and health topics.10. When we arrived there, we royally (royal) received in every aspect.Ⅲ. 补全句子1. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的，因为你老是对我们撒谎。(what引导的宾语从句)We all consider what you said to be unbelievable, for you're always lying to us.2. 老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。(独立主格结构)Book in hand, the teacher entered the classroom.3. 他们起航时，期望一帆风顺。(set sail)They were expecting a safe journey when they set sail．4. 他已经知道结果了。没有必要再告诉他了。 (There is no need to do sth.)He has already known the result. There is no need to tell him．