2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit3DiverseCultures教师用书新人教版必修第三册

Unit 3 Diverse CulturesⅠ. 词块记单词1. definitely feel good 确实感觉很好2. near downtown 在市中心附近3. comic art 漫画艺术4. on beautiful china plates 在漂亮的瓷盘上5. a jazz bar 一个爵士乐酒吧6. draw a diagram 画一个图表7. in the journal 在日志中8. escape the cold winter 避开寒冷的冬天9. financial problems 财政问题10. wear jeans and boots 穿牛仔裤和靴子11. paper folding book 折纸书12. super excited 格外激动13. the percentage of ... ……的百分比14. the mild climate 温和的气候15. settle in the area 定居在这一地区16. use materials donated from China 使用中国捐赠的材料17. contain all the important information 包含所有重要信息18. in a neat row 排得整整齐齐Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting. (diverse)2. It was fortunate for me that I made a large fortune when I was abroad. But unfortunately, on the way home, I lost the money, which made me very upset. (fortune)3. Tom applied for admission to the graduate programme at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last. (admit)4. The city has a long history. It has many historic sites, which are of historical importance. (history)5. It's reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting. The final team selection will be made tomorrow. (select)6. This is a collection of poetry which was written by a lot of famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. (poet)7. Yesterday, he was poisoned because of exposure to poisonous chemicals. Luckily, he was rushed to the hospital and saved in time. (poison)8. Collected by many different fans of stamps, this collection of stamps is collective wealth. (collect)9. He gave some constructive suggestions on how to construct the office building and now it is under construction. (construct)10. I found a suitable shopping mall，where last night, I bought a coat that suited me just fine. (suit)Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. The Internet and 5G technology have brought about (导致；引起) many changes in education. 2. I headed to (朝……前进) Guangzhou recently to help launch our new company.3. It was not long before they left their village to seek their fortune (寻找出路) in big cities.4. Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, to name but a few (仅举几例)．5. Apart from (除了……外) my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I'm interested in.6. So she did everything in her power to calm him down and shared a series of (一系列) learning tips with him.7. To earn/make a living (谋生), many people went to build the railway that joined California to the western region of the country.Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 由于如此多的人缺席，会议不得不推迟。(独立主格结构)So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.2. 众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。(what引导的宾语从句)As we all know, we live in what is called Information Age．3. 有一些人在农场里摘苹果。(There be sb. doing sth.)There were some people picking apples on the farm. 4. 很多年轻人都到偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的大多数都受过良好的教育。(定语从句)Many young people, most of whom were well­educated, headed for remote districts to chase their dreams. 5. 如果你继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。(it作形式主语)It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 1. fortune n. 机会；运气；命运；财产；巨款[素养佳句]She inherited a fortune from her father. 她从她父亲那里继承了一大笔财富。(1)make a fortune发财seek one's fortune寻找出路try one's fortune碰运气(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；运气好的be fortunate to do sth. 做某事很幸运(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地——单句语法填空①My cousin was fortunate (fortune) to find a job as soon as she graduated from university.②(2020·天津卷7月)Fortunately (fortunate), curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.③(2021·浙江卷1月)Unfortunately (fortunate) we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point.——词汇升级Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work.④Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a fortune without hard work.fortune作“机会；运气”讲时，为不可数名词；作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。2. admit vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)[素养佳句]Fortunately, Jack was admitted as a member of the national basketball team.幸运的是，杰克被录取为国家篮球队的一员。(1)admit (doing/having done) sth.承认(做了)某事admit sb./sth. to be＋adj./n. 承认某人/某物是……admit sb. into/to ... 允许某人进入/加入……(2)admission n. 准许进入； 入场费； 承认——单句语法填空①She apologised to me and admitted taking/having taken (take) my umbrella by mistake.②News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to/into Peking University.③I am writing to you to apply for admission (admit) to your university as a visiting scholar.——同义句转换With so much evidence against her, Mary had to admit her mistake.④With so much evidence against her, Mary had to admit making/having made a mistake. 3. occur vi. 发生；出现[素养佳句]It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem. 我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题了。(1)sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想到某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that ... 某人突然想起……It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事(2)occurrence n. 发生的事；事件；发生；出现——单句语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred (occur) billions of years ago.②It never occurred to her to ask anyone for help when she was in trouble.③I am sincerely sorry for all the inconvenience caused by this sudden occurrence (occur)．——一句多译我突然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。④It occurred to me that the phone number I had told them was wrong. (occur)⑤It struck me that the phone number I had told them was wrong. (strike)⑥It hit me that the phone number I had told them was wrong. (hit)⑦It came to me that the phone number I had told them was wrong. (come)4. escape vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉；泄露 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱[素养佳句]Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.与逃跑的司机相比，我为自己的所作所为感到骄傲。(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃脱(做)某事escape from/out of ... 从……逃跑/逃走sth. escape(s) sb. 某人忘记某事(2)have a narrow escape (from ...)九死一生；(在……中)幸免于难(3)escaped adj. 逃跑了的——单句语法填空①Whoever breaks the law won't escape being punished/punishment (punish)．②He once had a narrow escape from the adventurous sport, so he doesn't dare to try it again.——一句多译我永远忘不了那个外国家庭做的好事。③The good deed the foreign family did will never escape me. (escape)④The good deed the foreign family did will forever impress on my memory. (impress)⑤I will never forget the good deed the foreign family did. (forget)5. settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)[素养佳句]With his help, we've learned how to analyse and settle problems.在他的帮助下，我们学会了如何分析和解决问题。(1)settle in/into 适应(新家、工作、环境等)；安顿下来settle down 定居；平静下来settle down to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者(3)settlement n. 安顿；定居点；解决；协议——单句语法填空①(2021·全国甲卷改编)Everyone in the family settled quickly in/into the city except me.②People settle in/into these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.③I find it hard to settle down to memorising (memorise) words in noisy surroundings. ④The settlement (settle) is home to nearly 1，000 people, many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.⑤Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers (settle) who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.——句式升级 Because I have a lot of difficult problems to settle, I won't come to the party this evening.⑥With a lot of difficult problems to settle, I won't come to the party this evening. (with复合结构)6. suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装[素养佳句]The Tang suit has been popular around China in the past ten years, which means the Chinese national culture revives.在过去的十年里，唐装在中国各地很受欢迎，这意味着中华民族文化的复兴。(1)suit sb. (fine) 对某人(很)合适suit ... to ... 使……适合/适应……be suited for 适合于；适合做(2)a suit of clothes 一套衣服follow suit 跟着做(3)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable for适合；胜任be suitable to do ... 适合做……——单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that suits (suit) everyone.②Our shop sells all kinds of young's suits (suit), such as T­shirts, popular jeans, warm sweaters and any other clothes you want. ③In my opinion, making a suitable (suit) timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.④She had the ability to suit (suit) her performance to different audience, which amazed us.——一句多译因为我精通英语，所以我的确认为我适合这项志愿服务工作。⑤I do believe this voluntary work suits me, because I have a good knowledge of English. ⑥I do believe I am suitable for/am fit for this voluntary work, because I have a good knowledge of English. 7. bring about 导致；引起[素养佳句]The economic reform has brought about great change in the lives of the common people.经济改革在老百姓生活方面带来巨大的变化。bring in 引入；赚钱bring down 使倒下；降低bring up 培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐bring back 归还；带回；(事物)使记起；恢复bring out 使显现出；取出；阐明；出版——用适当的介词、副词填空①I don't clearly remember who brought up the question but clearly remember it brought about a heated discussion.②The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring down prices in return for the big volume of purchases.③The picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days.④Jane was wearing a beautiful blue sweater which brought out the colour of her eyes. ——词汇升级Some people fear that air pollution may cause/result in/lead to changes in the weather around the world.⑤Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world.8. 独立主格结构[素养佳句]The girl staring at him, he didn't know what to say. 女孩两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。(1)概念：独立主格结构是指一个非句子的短语形式，它与主句之间有逗号，在句中作状语，表示“时间、原因、方式、条件、结果或伴随”等。(2)构成：“名词/主格代词＋分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语等”。——单句语法填空①Henry was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention focused (focus) on it.②Weather permitting (permit), we will visit Mount Tai. ③Many people come to visit the Great Wall every year, many of them being (be) foreigners. ——句式升级The little boy entered the room and his face was red with cold. ④The little boy entered the room, his face being red with cold. (“名词＋动词­ing形式”独立主格结构)After the project was finished, we began to enjoy a long holiday. ⑤The project finished, we began to enjoy a long holiday. (“名词＋过去分词”独立主格结构)9. what 引导的名词性从句[素养佳句]What is worth doing is worth doing well. 值得做的事就值得做好。(1)what引导的名词性从句，可在句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。what引导主语从句时，主句谓语动词一般用单数形式。(2)what引导的名词性从句，可表示 “……的地方，……的东西”。——单句语法填空①(2020·浙江卷7月)What you have to do is to have a good rest and follow the doctor's advice. ②A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.③Perseverance is a kind of quality — and that's what it takes to do anything well.——完成句子④(2021·全国乙卷写作) Online learning isn't limited by time and space, and we can review what we have learned repeatedly．线上学习不受时间和空间的限制，而且我们可以反复复习学过的东西。选词填空head to; to name but a few; first hand; apart from; appeal to; neat; fold; claim; historical; minority1. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Apart from his intelligence, Mr. Liu is tirelessly industrious.2. Quan Hongchan, the youngest athlete, claimed her first gold medal in the women's 10m platform event at Tokyo 2020.3. Her handwriting is very neat, which can show her careful attitude.4. There are many kinds of music, jazz, blues, rock and roll and pop music to name but a few. 5. The new style of shoes appeals to those young boys and girls.6. Dragging a big bag of waste iron, he headed to the waste recycling station.7. First of all, you have to fold up all the T­shirts and jeans on your bed. 8. Only a minority of the students are against the idea. 9. I invited them to experience our products first hand. 10. We cannot very well avoid mentioning certain historical facts.Ⅰ. 语境猜词义1. (2021·浙江卷6月)That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.              adj. 经济上的2. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Instead, one activist, dressed in a full­body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)！”              n. 服装3. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Who is eligible: Youth 15－18 years old in select communities (社区)．              adj. 选定的Ⅱ. 一词多义1. (2021·全国甲卷)As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”              AA. n. 运气　B. n. 巨款　C. n. 时运；命运2. (2021·浙江卷1月)I'm unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time.              CA. v. 定居　B. v. 结束(争论)　C. v. 解决(纠纷)Ⅲ. 完成句子1. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)“Thank you so much for what you did for us，” the twins said. “非常感谢你为我们所做的一切。”双胞胎说。2. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)All of them laughed with happiness, the laughter echoing in the room. 他们都开心地笑了，笑声在房间里回荡。3. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷写作)The short film will help us students know the school's history better and appeal to us to make contributions to our school's development.这部短片将帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，并呼吁我们为学校的发展做出贡献。4. (浙江卷写作)After the meal, a lucky charm and a red pocket which contains lucky money will be given to everyone and some lucky words are said to each other. 饭后，每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和一个装着压岁钱的红包，并互相说一些幸运的话语。Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. She is one of the most experienced teachers in this district (区域)．2. There could be no downtown (市中心的) skyscrapers or tall buildings without the elevator.3. My father is very worried because he lost a file which contains (包含) a lot of important information. 4. The children earned (挣得) their allowance by doing chores around the house.5. He didn't want to bother her with his financial (财务的) problems on their honeymoon.6. They escaped (逃脱) through an emergency exit and called the police.7. The travellers sought (寻求) shelter against the rain and happened to find a road­side inn. 8. Your writing materials (材料) are in the top drawer of your desk. 9. After years of travel, the Smiths finally settled (定居) in a coastal city.10. Alice bought a pair of leather boots (靴子) for her mother as a birthday present.Ⅱ. 单句语法填空1. Plastic will give out poisonous (poison) gas when burned.2. The new airport under construction lies in the east of the city.3. He said mildly (mild) to me that he didn't mean to upset me.4. Changbai Mountain is home to a great diversity (diverse) of rare plants and animals. 5. The children will be off to Nanjing to take part in the poetry (poet) competition tomorrow.6. It is reported that the strikers have reached a settlement (settle) with the employers.7. The railway network will definitely (definite) create more opportunities for business, tourism and so on.8. Historical (history) buildings are both attractive and important, and they are valuable property to the city.9. To our disappointment, only a minority (minor) of people are in support of our plan to build a new bridge.10. The central government will provide financial (finance) and technical support to protect historic villages.Ⅲ. 补全句子1. 综合考虑，我认为我们应当把这项工作交给乔治。(独立主格结构)All things considered, I think we ought to give the job to George. 2. 如果你不快点，你很可能会错过你的航班。(it作形式主语)If you don't hurry, it is likely that you will miss your flight.3. 你应该考虑的是你的需要和你的经济状况。(what引导的名词性从句)What you should take into consideration is your needs and your economic conditions.4. 据报道，在我的家乡正在建设的两所学校明年都会开放。(定语从句)It is reported that two schools in my hometown, both of which are being built, will open next year.5. 有一些学生在操场上打篮球。(There be sb. doing sth.)There are some students playing basketball on the playground.