所属成套资源:2023版高考英语新人教版一轮总复习教材复习教师用书(36份)
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2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit4HistoryAndTraditions教师用书新人教版必修第二册
展开Unit 4 History And TraditionsⅠ. 词块记单词1. two chief advantages 两个主要的优点2. the nearby country 附近的国家3. military defence 军事防御4. legal systems 法律制度5. get our car battery charged 给我们的汽车电池充电6. the amount of noise 噪音的量7. the National Gallery 国家美术馆8. approach the painting 接近绘画作品9. ensure the safe delivery确保安全送达10. beautiful natural landscape 美丽的自然风景11. be positioned on the hill 固定在山上12. rolling green hills 连绵起伏的青山13. the roar of the ocean waves 海浪的咆哮14. greet the new day 迎接新的一天15. Chinese traditions and customs 中国的传统和习俗Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. She has grown into quite an individual and she expresses her individuality through her clothes. (individual)2. The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling maths problem. (puzzle)3. Several people witnessed the attack, but no one came to his defence, so he had to defend himself. (defend)4. Surrounded by the green trees, the surroundings of our village are very enjoyable. (surround)5. It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty. (evident)6. I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement. (achieve)7. The museum is located in the southwest of the city and you can find its location easily on the map. (locate)8. I was deeply fascinated by the fascinating scenery of the scenic spot. (fascinate)9. It was announced that the amusement park would be closed. We were shocked by the announcement. (announce)10. Li Bai, a great Tang poet who wrote over 1,000 poems in total, made great contributions to Chinese poetry. (poem)Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. I am certain by no means will he break his word since he has promised an amount of (大量) money to the poor.2. It's good for you to break away from (脱离) your bad habits, but it's wrong of you not to keep up the good habits.3. As far as I am concerned, success belongs to (属于) those who keep on trying.4. Sharing is a way of behaviour as well as (和) a good quality of people.5. When shopping, keep your eyes open for (留意) those energysaving machines.6. The Golden Gate Bridge joins the city of San Francisco with suburbs to (把……和……连接起来) the north.7. He is eager to (渴望) try something he has never tried before.8. Their house is similar to (和……类似) ours, but ours has a bigger garden.9. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as (被称作) “whitecollar workers”.10. It was reported that a burning cigarette end resulted in (导致) the big fire.Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 当今记得他的人,如有的话,也不多了。(if省略句)There are few people nowadays, if any, who remember him. 2. 使我吃惊的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。(the way+定语从句)What surprised me was not what he said but the way (that/in which) he said it.3. 今年夏天我要把我的房间装修一下,因为它有点旧了。(have sth. done)I will have my room decorated this summer because it is a bit old.4. 一切安排妥当后,项目正按计划、一步一步地顺利进行着。(with sth. done)With everything arranged properly, the project is progressing smoothly as planned, step by step. 1. surround vt. 围绕;包围[素养佳句](2020·浙江卷7月)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence.这只饥饿的熊跟着嗅觉来到了我们的营地,营地四周有高高的铁丝围栏。(1)surround ... with/by ... 使……被……包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境 (通常用复数形式) ——单句语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.②(2019·江苏卷)Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded (surround) by his family.③Surrounding (surround) yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial.④Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings (surround) during the journey?——完成句子⑤The tall building surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance is home of my father's company. 远处那座被许多大树环绕的高楼是我父亲公司的所在地。2. charge vt. 收费;控告;充电 n. 收费;主管;指控;控告;指责;批评[素养佳句]We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.我们还有一个游泳池,全天免费开放。(1)charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人charge sb. for ... 向某人索取……的费用(2)free of charge/for free 免费in charge (of) 主管;负责;照顾in the charge of sb./in one's charge 由某人负责/管理take charge of 掌管;负责;看管——单句语法填空①If your card has been lost, a fee of £5 is charged for the production of a replacement card.②(2020·天津卷5月)Suppose you are in charge of the Shy and Mighty Society, what will you do to help other shy people?③Your order will be delivered free of charge within a tenmile limit.——一句多译他不能掌管这个项目,因为这超出了他的能力。④The programme can't be in his charge because it is beyond his ability.⑤He can't be in charge of the programme because it is beyond his ability.⑥He can't take charge of the programme because it is beyond his ability.in charge of 多以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;in the charge of 多以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”。类似的还有:in possession of, in the possession of; in control of, in the control of等。3. amount n. 金额;数量[素养佳句]It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives. 它是根据我们日常生活中产生的温室气体量来计算的。(1)a small/large amount of+不可数名词 少/大量的……amounts of+不可数名词 大量的……(2)amount to 合计;共有——单句语法填空①(2021·全国甲卷)Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment.②It's reported that a large amount of money was spent (spend) on the bridge.③It's reported that large amounts of money were spent (spend) on the bridge.——完成句子④It's said that a large amount of capital is invested in the branch.据说一大笔资金投入到了这个分公司。amount的短语作主语时,谓语动词在数上与amount的数保持一致。修饰不可数名词的词汇有:a great deal of, a large sum of, little和a little等。4. approach vi. 接近;靠近;走近 vt. 接近;接洽;对付;着手处理 n. 接近;方法;途径[素养佳句]The closer we approach the truth, the more fascinating it becomes.越是接近真理,便愈加发现真理的迷人。(1)the approach of ……的来临an approach to (doing) ... (做) ……的方法;通向……的路with the approach of 随着……的到来(2)approach to/towards ... 接近……,靠近……——单句语法填空①(2020·浙江卷7月)I couldn't see Don, but as I approached (approach) the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt, and dashed back to me.②China's approach to protecting (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.③Approaching (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.——一句多译(2020·浙江卷7月写作)随着高考的临近,我们正在为它做充分的准备。④With the approaching/coming of the College Entrance Examination, we are making full preparations for it.⑤As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near/approaching/around the corner, we are making full preparations for it.【联想发散】“(做)某事的方法”的正确搭配:①the approach to (doing) sth.②the way to do/of (doing) sth.③the means of (doing) sth.④the method of (doing) sth. 5. if条件状语从句的省略[素养佳句] He seems to have little, if anything, to do with this. 若要说他和这事有什么相关的话,那也似乎是很少的。if的省略结构有:if not 如果不是if so/ever 如果那样/如果有if+adj. (possible/necessary等) 如果……if+过去分词 如果被……if+介词短语 如果……——单句语法填空①I might see you tomorrow. If not, then it'll be Saturday. ②I may be free this evening. If so, I'll come round and see you. ③If in doubt, ask your doctor. He can give you further information. ——同义句转换Send the goods now if they are ready.④Send the goods now if ready.If I were given the chance to choose between the two, I would say the green coat is the better one.⑤If given the chance to choose between the two, I would say the green coat is the better one.6. have sth. done [素养佳句]I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken.我需要一个新的护照,所以我不得不去照张照片。have sth. done的三种含义:让/叫/使/请别人做某事;主语遭受的损失或不幸;完成或解决某事(主语可参与)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sb./sth. doing 让某人/某物一直……have sth. to do (主语)有某事要做——单句语法填空①I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and have my false teeth fixed (fix).②I won't have you making (make)the same mistake again and again.③When his mother had him do his homework, he decided to have his light burning (burn) all night to pretend he was working hard.④I have a lot of readings to complete (complete) before the end of this term.——完成句子⑤We must have/get the work finished by Tuesday.我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。⑥Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.研究人员有一个很好的方法来处理这个问题。选词填空break away from; as well as; result in; be eager to do sth.; be similar to; join ... to ...; generous; striking; announce; ensure1. Up till now, we have received 400 applications for the job. The graduates are eager to work in our company. 2. The weather here in spring is much similar to that in my hometown.3. The teachers spared no effort to ensure all students would be given an equal chance.4. If these viruses are breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. 5. When the host announced that she won the prize, she felt thrilled.6. I want to express my thanks to you for your generous help.7. A bridge joins the island to the mainland.8. While we travel along the way, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the new looks of the villages and towns.9. Henry attempted to break away from the habit of smoking.10. Tower Bridge is one of London's most striking attractions that you shouldn't miss when travelling in the UK.Ⅰ. 语境猜词义1. (2021·全国甲卷)In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. v. 使处于2. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. v. 竞争3. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. n. 奖励;回报Ⅱ. 一词多义1. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax ... CA. v. 负责 B. v. 充电 C. v. 收费2. (2021·全国乙卷)But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works. AA. n. 方法 B. n. 接近C. v. 接近 D. v. 接洽Ⅲ. 完成句子1. (2020·浙江卷1月写作)Would you like to sign up for the contest? If so, please email me as soon as possible.你愿意报名参加这次比赛吗?如果愿意,请尽快给我发邮件。2. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)All this was because of John's bright idea, and the way he carried it out.这一切都是因为约翰的好主意,以及他实现它的方式。3. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)I have the confidence that, with such an excellent friend around me, I will become better and better. 我有信心,有这样一位优秀的朋友在我身边,我会变得越来越好。4. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)At 8:30 a.m., the referee announced the rules of the race and the teacher gave us some instructions on how to protect ourselves from injury during the race. 在上午8点30分,裁判宣布了比赛规则,老师给了我们一些关于如何保护自己避免在比赛中受伤的指导。5. (2020·天津卷7月写作)In the ceremony, usually in parts of China, Han clothing, the worship of Confucius and other customs are popular among us.在仪式上,通常在中国的部分地区,(穿)汉服、尊孔以及其他习俗在我们中间都很受欢迎。Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Baseball requires teamwork while tennis is an individual (个人的) sport.2. Sales director is a position (职位) where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.3. He went to a nearby (附近的) fast food shop and bought his lunch.4. The experiment shows that a proper amount (数量) of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health. 5. Antarctica is the continent that surrounds (环绕) the South Pole.6. He has made great achievements (成就) even if he has lost hearing.7. The battery has not been charged (充电) for a couple of months.8. I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing (宣布) the exam was over.9. I think these interesting old customs (习俗) should be well preserved.10. These brave Chinese soldiers battled (战斗) heroically for seven days and nights.Ⅱ. 单句语法填空1. This problem bothered all the chiefs (chief) of the tribe who were coming into power.2. At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics.3. The countryside was dotted (dot) with small villages.4. When we walked into the café, we were greeted (greet) by a waitress who smiled.5. When I was passing the town hall, I heard the clock striking (strike) twelve.6. The more you know, the more eager (eager) you will be to come.7. If you ensure (sure) your package has been delivered successfully, please ignore this notice.8. “That's very generous (generosity) of you. I'd love to accept your invitation,” I replied.Ⅲ. 补全句子1. 要是早点儿修一下,拖拉机就不会抛锚了。(if省略结构)If repaired earlier, the tractor would not have broken down.2. 我点点头,脸上露出灿烂的笑容。(with复合结构)I nodded, with a big smile spreading across my face. 3. 他把照相机弄坏了,不得不花钱修理。(have sth. done)He broke the camera and he had to pay to have it repaired.4. 时间悄无声息地流逝,过去的已不再属于我们。(belong)Time goes by quietly and the past doesn't belong to us.5. 我很高兴听到你渴望提高你的汉语并了解更多的中国文化。(eager)I am glad to hear that you are eager to improve your Chinese and know more about Chinese culture.