2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷期中检测卷一含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷期中检测卷一含解析，共18页。

A
[2022·苏北新高考适应性考试]
Family­friendly walks
PADLEY GORGE
Next t Grindlefrd Statin, eight miles nrth f Bakewell, lies Padley Grge. Trails are kept as natural as pssible—it's mre a case f finding the gaps in the wds than fllwing a path.
LONGSHAW ESTATE
The 1.7­mile walking rute arund this Natinal Trust estate skirts the upper end f Padley Grge. Children lve the stepping stnes, thugh Lngshaw is mstly all abut the giant fallen trees, left in place fr little hands and feet t delightfully climb ver.
HIGGER TOR
A pile f giant rcks dminates Higger Tr, the best f several lkuts alng the Ringinglw Rad between Hathersage and Sheffield. Walk thrugh the nearby fields, then let the kids climb ver hundreds f strangely smth grey stnes. The views ut ver the Hpe Valley are great and impressive, and the rck pls in Burbage Brk are perfect fr rwing in.
STANAGE EDGE
Ppular with rck climbers, this stne cliff marks the bundary f the mysterius land f the Dark Peak cliff and the grass­cvered flat land f White Peak. It's a six miles circular walk frm Hathersage. Alternatively, park at the Hllin Bank Car Park and climb half a mile t the tp, ut f breath.
CHATSWORTH ESTATE
A three­mile circle frm Caltn Lees Car Park takes in a ruined factry, the pretty village f Edensr and views f Chatswrth Huse. Appreciate the stretch alng the River Derwent—deer ften hang ut there.
1．Whm is the text intended fr?
A．Friends. B．Farmers. C．Families. D．Climbers.
2．Which walks are mst suitable fr children?
A．HIGGER TOR and STANAGE EDGE.
B．LONGSHAW ESTATE and HIGGER TOR.
C．PADLEY GORGE and LONGSHAW ESTATE.
D．STANAGE EDGE and CHATSWORTH ESTATE.
3．During which walk are yu likely t meet with animals?
A．PADLEY GORGE. B．LONGSHAW ESTATE.
C．STANAGE EDGE. D．CHATSWORTH ESTATE.
B
[2022·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)]Turists t the Nrth Antrim Cast cme fr its breathtaking beauty. On this stretch f cast, myth and histry live side by side, and running ut f things t d is nearly impssible. Giant's Causeway, Carrick­a­Rede Rpe Bridge, the Irn Islands' filming lcatins...
Hwever, when I make my way t the nrth f the cuntry in Octber, nne f them are n my mind. What brings me t the castal twn f Prtrush is the wave.
Lcated n a peninsula, Prtrush is hme t three brilliant beaches and all the usual pints f interest f a castal twn. But what makes the Nrth Antrim Cast s special is the prmise f the cnsistent waves hitting its shres. Althugh still relatively unknwn, it's a surfer's dream destinatin. This is the hme f the six­time Irish natinal surfing champin, Andrew Hill, after all.
I meet Andrew at his surf shp, the mst ppular surf shp in Prtrush. After hiring a surf bard and jumping in the water at West Strand Beach, I quickly realise that my trusted wetsuit is nt enugh. Within just 30 minutes, I've lst all feeling in my feet and hands, and my ears are burning. I retreat t a nearby café and gulp dwn steaming tea befre ppping int Andrew's shp again. Surf bts are what I need, I decide. I leave with new determinatin t master the icy Atlantic waves. I'm invited t surf a different spt with Andrew and his friend that afternn, but I decline his generus ffer. My head is set n ne thing nly: taking revenge n the same waves that almst turned me int an ice blck that very mrning.
Even with bts, surfing the cld waters f Prtrush leaves my feet purple. I becme cvered in bruises that dn't register until I thaw ut each night, and it takes a cuple f days t fully regain feeling in my hands. But it's wrth it, and I wuld gladly d it all ver again.
4．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The ppular attractins. B．Castal twns.
C．The filming lcatins. D．Passinate turists.
5．Why is the authr attracted t the Nrth Antrim Cast?
A．It has internatinally famus beaches.
B．It's hme t the usual seaside attractins.
C．It prduces excellent waves fr surfing.
D．It's the hmetwn f a surfing champin.
6．The authr ges back t the surf shp t ________．
A．better equip himself fr the challenge
B．cnsult with sme experienced surfers
C．accmpany the wner n a later surf trip
D．quickly warm himself up with sme ht tea
7．What is the tne f the passage?
A．Narrative and serius. B．Persuasive and critical.
C．Descriptive and psitive. D．Infrmative and bjective.
C
[2022·长春市高三质量监测(一)]The fertile land f the Nile delta is being erded (侵蚀) alng the Mediterranean cast f Egypt at an astnishing rate, in sme parts estimated at 100 metres per year. In the past, land washed away frm the castline by the currents f the Mediterranean Sea used t be replaced by sediment (沉淀物) brught dwn t the delta by the Nile River, but this is n lnger happening.
Up t nw, peple have blamed this lss f delta land n the Aswan Dam in the suth f Egypt, which hlds back almst all f the sediment that used t flw dwn the river. Befre the dam was built, the Nile flwed freely carrying huge quantities f sediment. But when the Aswan Dam was cnstructed t prvide electricity and the irrigatin, and t prtect the huge ppulatin center f Cair frm annual flding and drught, mst f the sediment with its natural fertilizer accumulated abve the dam in the suthern upstream half f Lake Nasser, instead f passing dwn t the delta.
Nw, hwever, there turns ut t be mre t the stry. It appears that the sediment­free water picks up sand as it erdes the river bed and banks n the 800­kilmetre trip t Cair. Jean­Daniel Stanley f the Smithsnian Institute nticed that water samples taken in Cair indicated that the river smetimes carries mre than 850 grams f sediment per cubic metre f water—almst half f what it carried befre the dam was built.
Internatinal envirnmental rganizatins are beginning t pay clser attentin t the regin, partly because f the prblems f ersin and pllutin f the Nile Delta, but mainly because they fear the impact this situatin culd have n the whle Mediterranean castal ecsystem.
But there are n easy slutins. In the immediate future, Stanley believes that ne slutin wuld be t make artificial flds t flush ut the delta waterways, in the same way that natural flds did befre the cnstructin f the dam. He says, hwever, that in the lng term an alternative prcess such as desalinatin (脱盐) may have t be used t increase the amunt f water available.
8．What stpped the sediment cming dwn t the delta?
A．The Mediterranean Sea. B．The Nile River.
C．The Aswan Dam. D．Lake Nasser.
9．Why was the Aswan Dam built?
A．T flush ut the river bed.
B．T ffer electricity and prtectin.
C．T make the water in the Nile River clean.
D．T keep the sil in the regin nearby nutrient­rich.
10．What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A．There is n need t wrry abut the delta.
B．The methds f measurement need imprving.
C．Whether the situatin is gd r nt remains t be seen.
D．The dam's cnsequences are beynd peple's expectatin.
11．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Difficulties t be settled. B．Rewards fr the challenge.
C．Severe influence f the situatin. D．Pssible slutins t the prblem.
D
[2022·厦门市高三第三次质量检测]When yu think f Chinese fd in the U．S., fried rice, r General Ts's chicken may first cme t mind. But a new museum exhibitin in New Yrk City is trying t expand visitrs' palates (味觉). It features stries f famus cks like Martin Yan and hme cks whse fd represents 18 different reginal cking styles f China.
“I think it's unfair t just classify Chinese cking as ne，” says Kian Lam Kh, a c­curatr (联合策展人) f “Sur, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stries f Chinese Fd and Identity in America” at the Museum f Chinese in America. Even with the same dish r same cuisine, every family has a different variatin. That's why the curatrs say if yu want t taste the full range f Chinese cuisine in the U．S., yu'll need t g beynd restaurants and int hme kitchens, which can play a central rle in many immigrants' lives.
“The kitchen itself is kind f a cmfrt when yu cme t a new cuntry. That's the ne place which yu set up as yur hme base, and yu ck things that yu remember frm yur past，” explains c­curatr Audra Ang．
One f the hme cks shwcased in the exhibitin is Ni Biying, 80, f Manhattan. She wrked as a live­in babysitter fr years befre she culd finally affrd t rent a hme with her wn kitchen. These days, yu can usually find her mving arund her ne­bedrm apartment as a sweet smell f vinegar and rice wine flats frm her stve. Fr Ni, a small dinner fr friends and family means preparing almst a dzen different dishes. She learned sme f her techniques frm her father, wh made mst f her family's meals when she was a child. “I still make the beef with stir­fried celery my father used t ck，” she says. And it's the kind f cmfrt fd that defines Chinese fd fr Ni.
12．What is the new museum exhibitin mainly abut?
A．Stries f Chinese fd and cks.
B．Explratin f famus restaurants.
C．Histry f Chinese immigratin.
D．Cuisine f different cuntries.
13．Why des the kitchen play a key rle in many immigrants' lives?
A．It prvides a wealthy life.
B．It helps them t accept new cultures.
C．It brings a sense f belnging.
D．It enables them t frget the past.
14．What can we learn abut Ni Biying frm Paragraph 4?
A．She wrked in a Chinese restaurant.
B．She made mst meals as a child.
C．She learned cking frm her father.
D．She lives with a big family.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Chinese Restaurant Tells Immigrant Tales
B．Hme Cking Brings Mre t the Table
C．Immigrants Seek Their Frtune in the U．S.
D．Cuisine Gains New Variatins
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A year ag, I had ne f the mst imprtant interviews f my life. __16__ I culd say what I thught the interviewers wanted t hear. I'm s gd at multitasking that I wuld be able t shulder varius respnsibilities. That might be true, yet it seemed t be unreal. The mre hnest answer was that I knew it wuld be difficult, but I wanted t try anyway. __17__
This tugh situatin led me t hesitate during the interview. It als recalled my past experience f being interviewed when an interviewer asked me t give an example f a time when I had been caring. The answer that came t mind was that I vlunteered at a nursing hme and felt hnred t sit with the patients and listen t their stries. But I didn't think that was dramatic enugh t impress the interviewers. S, instead, I tld them when ne f the residents threw up, I cleaned it up. __18__ That wasn't caring and it suggested that my best quality was being skillful at using a mp (拖把).
Back t my mst recent interview and the questin abut hw t shulder multiple respnsibilities f the rle. __19__ I had learned the significance f being true t myself. S I answered simply，“With difficulty.” T my relief, the review members ndded knwingly and smiled. This exam can test my hnesty and I can cme up with apprpriate answers.
I've cme t realize that interviews dn't have “right” r “wrng” answers. I still see them as exams, but they're nt testing my ability t cpy smebdy else's answers. Actually, the exam is abut smething I am well familiar with：me. __20__
A．I hesitated—but nt fr lng.
B．I immediately felt embarrassed.
C．I wasn't sure f which answer t give.
D．Never give the interviewers wrng answers.
E．It seemed the interviewers were quite satisfied.
F．It's nt abut “right” answers but abut being yurself.
G．At the end, I was asked hw t balance the different parts f the rle.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2022·贵阳市高三摸底考试试卷]Once a gentleman was traveling by train. At dusk, he felt __21__ and gt dwn at a statin __22__ water. N sner had he reached the water tap than the engine __23__ and started. He ran after but __24__ the train.
After spending the night at the statin, he __25__ abut the next train, but was __26__ t knw that the next train was n the next day.
S, he decided t find __27__ fr a day's stay. He went t the __28__ inns t ask fr a rm but fund __29__. At last, he reached a small cttage. He asked the wner f the hut whether he culd stay in his __30__ fr a day and a night. The wner __31__ agreed. That day the wner __32__ him fd and gave him a rm t stay in, but did nt __33__ anything in return.
At night when it did strike seven in the __34__， the gentleman heard a __35__ at the dr. The villager pened the dr. The gentleman saw that a man dressed in gaudy (花哨的) and rich clthes __36__ the cttage and demanded the wner t pay his __37__.
The gentleman came t knw that the villager was in need f __38__. The next mrning, he slipped a pcket in the rm and left.
When the villager fund the pcket, he saw that there was a nte __39__ t him, which read “Yu helped me but did nt expect anything frm me. Yesterday I heard the __40__ between yu and the stranger. This is what yu need.”
21．A.tired B．curius C．thirsty D．hungry
22．A.at the end f B．in search f C．n behalf f D．in additin t
23．A.rse B．biled C．stpped D．whistled
24．A.missed B．lst C．avided D．barded
25．A.wrried B．talked C．quarreled D．enquired
26．A.disappinted B．prepared C．satisfied D．frightened
27．A.agreement B．accmmdatin C．administratin D．advertisement
28．A.faraway B．cmfrtable C．nearby D．wealthy
29．A.nthing B．nbdy C．ne D．nne
30．A.garage B．factry C．garden D．huse
31．A.readily B．hardly C．prudly D．shyly
32．A.returned B．sld C．lent D．served
33．A.design B．expect C．create D．permit
34．A.clck B．train C．bag D．laugh
35．A.burst B．whisper C．knck D．laugh
36．A.decrated B．entered C．fired D．left
37．A.prducts B．gifts C．clthes D．debts
38．A.pwer B．mney C．hpe D．wrk
39．A.addressed B．addicted C．cntributed D．applied
40．A.cnservatin B．crpratin C．cnversatin D．cnnectin
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sweet Art—Sugar Painting
[2022·湖南省名校联合体高三联考试题]In and arund China's suthwestern Sichuan Prvince, ne can ften find flk artists prducing sugar paintings with liquid sugar alng the streets and in the parks.
Accrding t sme academic studies, sugar painting riginated frm the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures 41.________ (make) in mulds (模具) as part f a sacrifice in religius ceremnies.In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained mre 42.________ (ppular). The prductin techniques were upgraded and the patterns became mre varius, mst f 43.________ std fr gd luck such as the fish, dragn and mnkey. Afterward, the flk artists in Sichuan 44.________ (develp) this art by adding techniques f the Chinese shadw puppet and Chinese paper cutting. The mulds were als replaced 45.________ a small brnze spn. As time passed by, the cntemprary frm f sugar painting has 46.________ (gradual) evlved.
Althugh the number f sugar painters has decreased, due t its unique charm, a certain number f artists are making effrts 47.________ (preserve) it by ffering classes, hlding relevant 48.________ (activity) such as sugar painting cntests and applying fr the Natinal Nn­material Cultural Heritage.
Nwadays, this art is getting supprt again frm the general public 49.________ it has already been listed as Prvincial Nn­Material Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Prvincial Gvernment. Mrever, the sugar painting artists have gained 50.________(increase) recgnitin.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
[2022·合肥市高三第二次检测]I'll never frget the last winter hliday in my hmetwn. On the way t my grandpa, my father drve very carefully r slwly all the way, fr it was snwing heavily. When we arrived, my cusin Mama grabbed my arm at nce, inviting me cllect snw with ur grandpa. We felt nt a little excitedly. After a while, in the yard was sme snwmen, all lk funny.“Lk, here's anther snwman，” shuted Mama, jyfully clapping his hand. It was ur grandpa wh grey hair was blwing in the wind. We laughed, which made ur grandpa a kind f awkward. Hw I wish I can g back there this year!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
[2022·沈阳市质量监测(三)]假定你是国际学校学生会主席李华，你校决定本周五在教学楼举行一次紧急疏散演练(emergency evacuatin drill)，请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1．演练目的；
2．具体安排；
3．注意事项。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式作答。
NOTICE
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期中检测卷(一)
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活——一些适合家庭散步的地点
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了五处适合家庭散步的地点，以及它们的特色。
1．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据标题“Family­friendly walks”以及整篇文章所介绍的内容可知这篇文章是写给家庭的。
2．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据LONGSHAW ESTATE部分中的“Children lve the... climb ver”以及HIGGER TOR部分中的“then let the kids climb ver hundreds f strangely smth grey stnes”可知，这两个地点最适合孩子们去散步。
3．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据CHATSWORTH ESTATE部分中的“deer ften hang ut there”可知，在CHATSWORTH ESTATE散步会遇到动物。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——冲浪
【语篇解读】 大多数游客去海边是为了欣赏美丽的景色，而“我”的目的是去冲浪。在“我”看来，北安特里姆郡海岸是一个绝佳的冲浪地点，与获得的快乐相比，即便在冲浪过程中受伤，“我”也觉得是值得的。
4．答案与解析：A 考查理解词汇的能力。由第二段them所在的句子可知，“我”去当地玩的时候，它们没有一个出现在我的脑海里，再联系上文所列举的Giant's Causeway, Carrick­a­Rede Rpe Bridge, the Irn Islands' filming lcatins等旅游景点可知，答案为A项。
5．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。由第二段最后一句和第三段中的“But what makes the Nrth Antrim Cast s special is the prmise f the cnsistent waves hitting its shres... a surfer's dream destinatin”可知，北安特里姆郡海岸是一个绝佳的冲浪地点，作者被那里的海浪所吸引，故选C。
6．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干中的the surf shp定位到第四段。由第四段中的“Surf bts are what I need, I decide. I leave with new determinatin t master the icy Atlantic waves”可知，“我”决定在冲浪商店买一双冲浪靴，离开的时候带着全新的决心，做好准备迎接冲浪挑战，故选A。
7．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。由题干可知，本题考查文章的写作基调，A选项意为“叙事且严肃的”，B选项意为“有说服力的且批判性的”，C选项意为“叙述性的且积极的”，D选项意为“提供有用信息的且客观的”。本文主要描写作者的冲浪经历，且作者乐于接受冲浪的挑战，即使浑身淤伤也不放弃，故选C。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——保护自然——尼罗河三角洲侵蚀严重
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了尼罗河三角洲区域土壤侵蚀严重的成因及解决方法。
8．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“peple have blamed... flw dwn the river”可知，阻止泥沙流入三角洲的是阿斯旺大坝，故C项正确。
9．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“when the Aswan Dam was cnstructed t... frm annual flding and drught”可知，建造阿斯旺大坝是为了发电、灌溉，使开罗免受洪灾和干旱，故B项正确。
10．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据本段的中心句“Nw, hwever, there turns ut t be mre t the stry”和下文中的“almst half f what it carried befre the dam was built”可以推断，现在河水里的含沙量是建坝之前的一半，这就加剧了三角洲的侵蚀，这超出了人们的预期，故D项正确。
11．答案与解析：D 考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。结合本段中心句“But there are n easy slutins”和下文中讲到的用人工洪水疏通三角洲河道和脱盐均为解决问题的方法，故D项正确。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——美国移民生活中的家常菜
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了家常菜在移民者生活中的核心作用、特点和一位著名的家庭厨师做中国菜的故事，并提到如果想在美国品尝到丰盛的中国菜建议去家庭厨房。
12．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“It features stries f famus cks like Martin Yan and hme cks whse fd represents 18 different reginal cking styles f China”可知，新博物馆的展览以18种不同地方烹饪风格的中国食物和一些厨师的故事介绍为主要内容。故A项正确。
13．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段可知，厨房给移民者带来的是一种安慰，移民者把厨房看作是大本营。由此可推知，厨房在许多移民者的生活中起着关键作用，是因为它能带来一种归属感。故C项正确。
14．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“She learned sme f her techniques frm her father, wh made mst f her family's meals when she was a child”可知，她向她父亲学习了烹饪。故C项正确。
15．答案与解析：B 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据第二段最后一句“That's why the curatrs say if yu want t taste the full range f Chinese cuisine in the U．S., yu'll need t g beynd restaurants and int hme kitchens, which can play a central rle in many immigrants' lives”可知，馆长们建议进入家庭厨房去品尝全方位的中国菜。结合全文主要介绍了家常菜在移民者生活中的核心作用和一位著名的家庭厨师做中国菜的故事可知，本文主要是讲家常菜给餐桌带来更多味道。故B项正确。
第二节
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——面试感悟
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者经过几次面试后意识到：面试问题并没有正确答案，重要的是要忠实于自己。
16．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。空前讲到了作者进行了人生中最重要的面试之一，空后讲到了作者可以说出他认为面试官想要听的话。因此，空处讲到的应该是面试官问作者的问题，故G项符合语境。
17．答案与解析：C 考查总结句。空前讲到了更诚实的回答是作者知道这会很难，但是不管怎样，还是想要尝试，以及另一种正确却不真实的回答，故C项符合语境。
18．答案与解析：B 考查上下文衔接。空前讲到了面试官让作者举出关爱别人的例子，作者回答的是一个居民吐了，作者打扫干净。空后讲到了那并不是关爱别人，因此空处讲到的应该是作者对自己的回答不满意，故B项符合语境。
19．答案与解析：A 考查上下文衔接。结合语境可知，作者在上一段讲到了自己因没有诚实回答问题而很尴尬，空后讲到了作者已经知道了忠实于自己的重要性，因此空处讲到的应该是作者与之前不同的表现，故A项符合语境。
20．答案与解析：F 考查总结句。本空是对全文的总结。结合全文可知，作者经过几次面试后意识到面试问题并没有正确答案与错误答案之分，重要的是要忠实于自己，故F项符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——人物故事——意外的回报
【语篇解读】 一位绅士被火车落下，四处寻求帮助无果，最终得到一位村民的帮助。在村民家留宿的夜间，他偶然得知村民被债主追债。第二天离开时，他给村民留下一笔钱表示谢意。
21．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据下句中的“走到水龙头边”可推知，此处指的是绅士感到口渴。故选C。B项“好奇的”。
22．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据上文内容可知，这位绅士感到口渴。由此可推知绅士在车站下车寻找水。A项“在……的尽头”；B项“寻找”；C项“代表”；D项“除……以外(还)”。故选B。
23．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据空后的“火车发动”可知，此处是火车引擎发动前的鸣笛。B项“沸腾”；D项“呼啸，发出鸣笛声”。故选D。
24．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据but可知，他跑着回去，但还是错过了火车。C项“避免”；D项“上火车”。故选A。
25．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据下句中的“得知下一列火车在第二天”可知，此处是他在车站询问下一列火车的情况。C项意为“争吵”；D项意为“询问”。故选D。
26．答案与解析：A 考查语境和常识推断。根据常识可知下一列火车第二天才有，他应该是失望的。A项“失望的”；B项“有所准备”；C项“满意的”；D项“害怕的”。故选A。
27．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据下句中的“寻找房间”可知，此处是他决定寻找住宿。A项“同意，协议”；B项“住宿”；C项“管理，行政”；D项“广告”。故选B。
28．答案与解析：C 考查常识推断。黄昏时，这位绅士被火车落下，在车站逗留了一晚，根据常识可知，他应当到附近的旅馆寻找住处。A项“遥远的”；B项“舒服的”；C项“附近的”；D项“富裕的”。故选C。
29．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据空前的but可知，他没有找到任何一个房间。nne“没有一个，毫无”，故选D。
30．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据上句中的cttage可知，此处是他询问小屋的主人，他是否能够在他家待上一天一夜。A项“车库”。故选D。
31．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据下句中的“给他提供了一个房间住”可知，此处是房屋主人欣然同意了。A项意为“乐意地”；B项“几乎不”；C项“骄傲地”；D项“害羞地”。故选A。
32．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据空后的“给他提供了一个房间住”可推知，此处是房屋主人给他端来食物。D项“端上”。故选D。
33．答案与解析：B 考查词汇复现。根据最后一段中的“你帮助了我，但是并没有期望从我这里得到什么”可知，房屋主人并没有期望得到什么作为回报。A项“设计”；D项“允许”。故选B。
34．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据空前的“报时七点”可知，此处是钟表。故选A。
35．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据下句中的“开门”可知，此处是绅士听到了敲门声。故选C。
36．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。此处指的是绅士看到一位穿着花哨的男人进入小屋内，要求房屋主人还债。A项“装饰”。故选B。
37．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“he slipped a pcket”和最后一段中的“This is what yu need”可推知房屋主人被要求还债。故选D。
38．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。参见上题解析可知，那位村民急需金钱。故选B。
39．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据下文内容可知，这个留言条是写给房屋主人的。A项“写(收信人)姓名地址”；C项“捐献，捐助”；D项“应用，申请”。故选A。
40．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，昨天他听到了村民和那位陌生人之间的谈话。A项“保护”；B项“公司”；C项“谈话”。故选C。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——优秀传统文化——糖画
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了糖画起源于明朝，经过历代手艺人的努力，糖画现已被列为四川省非物质文化遗产。更重要的是，糖画艺术家得到了更多的认可。
41．答案与解析：were made 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，make在句中作从句的谓语动词。结合时间状语the Ming Dynasty可知，时态需要用到一般过去时；主语和make之间为逻辑上的动宾关系；主语animals and figures为复数，所以空处应填were made。
42．答案与解析：ppularity 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，该空作gained的宾语，需要用到名词，所以空处应填ppularity。
43．答案与解析：which 考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词patterns，所以空处应填which。
44．答案与解析：develped 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，develp在句中作谓语动词。结合语境可知，时态需要用到一般过去时；又因为主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关系，所以空处需要填develped。
45．答案与解析：with/by 考查介词。此处考查固定搭配be replaced with/by sth. ，意为“被……替代”，所以空处需要填with/by。
46．答案与解析：gradually 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语，需要用到副词，所以应填gradually。
47．答案与解析：t preserve 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定搭配make effrts t d sth.，意为“努力做某事”，所以空处应填t preserve。
48．答案与解析：activities 考查名词复数。根据空后列举的活动可知，此空需填名词的复数形式。
49．答案与解析：and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是并列关系，所以空处应填and。
50．答案与解析：increasing 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词recgnitin，需要用到形容词，所以应填increasing。
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
答案：
第二节 书面表达
参考范文：
NOTICE
In rder t get better prepared in face f danger, the Student Unin intend t rganize an emergency evacuatin drill t be held at 3 p．m. this Friday in ur teaching building.
We will arrange many practical activities fr the participants. Nt nly can yu learn abut the evacuatin rutes in case f fire and ther emergencies, but als yu can get trained in first aid. Psitive attitude, clear mind and survival skills will save yur life and we prmise yu will nt feel disappinted. Please jin us.
It is a very precius pprtunity fr us t btain the survival skills.Dn't miss the chance and be sure t be punctual fr ur drill.
Student Unin