2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷一模检测卷一含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷一模检测卷一含解析，共18页。
A
[2022·昆明市“三诊一模”高考模拟]Sugar has been linked t serius diseases like heart disease, diabetes and even cancer, which is why it's vital t cut dwn n fds and drinks that are high in sugar. Take a lk at the drinks that cntain a surprising amunt f hidden sugars and what yu shuld be eating instead.
Fruit juices
While fruit juices can cntain sme imprtant vitamins and minerals, they are typically full f sugar. Unfrtunately, the fiber that fruit naturally cntains and that helps the bdy keep bld sugar stable has als been remved. T keep bld sugar levels frm rising sharply, chse t eat whle fruits whenever a juice desire cmes alng.
Sprts drinks
Sprts drinks might seem like the perfect chice fr hydratin while exercising, but they cntain a high amunt f added sugars as they were designed fr athletes during fierce and lng perids f activity. The nly peple wh actually benefit frm sprts drinks are prfessinal athletes r marathners. Unless that's yu, just stick t plain water.
Flavred cffees
Flavred cffees are delicius, but they cntain hidden sugars as they ften rely n artificial syrups (糖浆) fr flavring. A large flavred cffee at sme cffee chains has up t 25 teaspns f sugar. Yu can still enjy yur mrning cup f cffee. Just stick t unflavred and unsweetened versins and avid creamers high in sugar.
Iced teas
Iced teas can be extremely refreshing n a ht day, but they're typically ver­sweetened with sugar r syrups. Sme brands f iced teas actually cntain a surprising 33 grams f sugar in a 355­milliliter serving. S, lk fr iced teas withut any added sugar r make yur wn at hme s yu can save mney and cntrl what ges int it.
1．Hw d fruit juices benefit peple?
A．They prvide necessary minerals. B．They refuel peple during sprts.
C．They energize peple in the mrning. D．They refresh peple n ht days.
2．What are cmmn peple advised t have while exercising?
A．Fruit juices. B．Flavred cffees.
C．Natural water. D．Iced teas.
3．What's the purpse f the text?
A．T intrduce fur nutritius drinks. B．T discuss the advantages f drinks.
C．T share ways t make drinks at hme. D．T warn readers against high­sugar drinks.
B
[2022·南京市高三第三次模拟考试]With the wrld's attentin n vaccines (疫苗), nw it feels like a gd mment t sing the praises f an ften frgtten cntributr t their develpment. Three hundred years ag this mnth, Lady Mary Wrtley Mntagu gt her daughter inculated (接种) against smallpx, making her child the first persn in the West t be prtected in this way. Withut Mntagu's willingness t adpt a practice she had learned frm ther cultures, the intrductin f vaccines arund 80 years later wuld never have taken place.
Mntagu first witnessed inculatin when she accmpanied her husband t Turkey. Inculatin had started in Asia, prbably in China, as early as the 10th century AD. Mntagu bserved hw lder wmen in Turkey tk a tiny amunt f pus (脓) frm a persn with smallpx. They then used needles t make cuts n peple's wrists and ankles and added the pus t their bldstream. This helped peple gain immunity frm future infectin.
Like ther visitrs t the cuntry, Mntagu tk steps t ensure that her sn was inculated. This wrked well, but she knew that trying it in England wuld be far mre challenging. Inculatin perfrmed by unlicensed amateurs wuld threaten dctrs' prfessinal standing and ptentially rb them f valuable incme. Sme peple als disagree with the practice, as they saw it as ging against nature.
Back in England, Mntagu bserved the increased severity f smallpx infectins. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided t use the Turkish practice t have her daughter inculated, because she believed that the rewards wuld utweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed fllwing the inculatin, Mntagu allwed dctrs t examine her daughter.
Dctrs in Britain gradually accepted the practice. Abut 80 years later, a pineering physician fund smallpx vaccines t destry smallpx cmpletely. As early as last century, academics argued that Mntagu was n mre than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific cntributin twards finding the cure fr smallpx.
4．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The rigin f smallpx inculatin.
B．Mntagu's first access t inculatin.
C．The benefits frm smallpx inculatin.
D．Turkish wmen's inventin f inculatin.
5．Mntagu fund it difficult t try inculatin in England because ________．
A．it was against human nature B．it might harm dctrs' interests
C．it was beynd dctrs' abilities D．it might shake sme peple's belief
6．What led dctrs in Britain t accept inculatin?
A．The increased severity f smallpx infectins.
B．A physician's discvery f smallpx vaccines.
C．The result f Mntagu's daughter's inculatin.
D．Mntagu's fcus n its rewards rather than its risks.
7．What might be the best title f the text?
A．An unsung her B．N limit t creatin
C．Develpment f vaccines D．A histric medical innvatin
C
Life cntinually requires that we write dwn a few wrds f thanks: fr hlidays, meals, presents r peple's place in ur hearts. Hwever, t ften, ur messages end up flat r smewhat uncnvincing. T make ur messages mre effective, we might take a lessn frm the histry f art.
T sme extent, what distinguishes great frm cmmn art is the level f detail with which the wrld has been studied. A talented artist is, first and fremst, smene wh takes us int the specifics f the reasns why an experience r a place felt valuable. They dn't merely tell us that spring is “nice”， they zer__in__n the particular cntributing factrs t this niceness: leaves that have the sftness f a newbrn's hands, the cntrast between a warm sun and a sharp breeze, the sft cry f baby blackbirds...
Sme f the reasn why great artists are rare is that ur minds are nt well set up t understand why we feel as we d. But we can be cnfident if ur minds have been affected, the reasns why they've been s will be smewhere, waiting t be uncvered. We stand t realize that it wasn't s much that the fd was “delicius”， but that the ptates in particular had a charming rsemary and garlic flavur. A friend wasn't just “nice”； they brught in a hugely sensitive and generus tne t ask us what it had been like fr us when we suffered. The details will be there, waiting fr us t catch them.
We dn't have t be great artists t send effective thank­yu ntes. We just need t lcate and hld n tightly t tw r three highly detailed reasns fr ur gratitude.
8．What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A．We seldm express gratitude by writing.
B．We usually find messages f thanks tuching.
C．We shuld take a curse in message writing.
D．We may draw inspiratin fr thank­yus frm arts.
9．What des the underlined phrase “zer in n” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Leave ut. B．Clear up. C．Fcus n. D．Hld back.
10．Hw is Paragraph 3 develped?
A．By classificatin. B．By example. C．By definitin. D．By prcess.
11．Which wuld the authr recmmend t express gratitude?
A．I am blessed t have such a wnderful week.
B．Yur caring and warm smile lights up my day.
C．Thank yu s much fr yur great present.
D This is the mst delicius dinner I've ever had.
D
[2022·沈阳市高三教学质量监测(三)]“Spicy tmates culd sn be n the menu thanks t the rise f gene­editing (基因编辑) technlgy，” researchers say.
It is nt the first time that experts have claimed the techniques culd help develp fruit with unusual features: scientists have already been lking at changing the clr f kiwi fruit and bettering the taste f strawberries.
But researchers in Brazil and Ireland say such methds culd als ffer practical advantages, with ht tmates ffering a new way f harvesting the pungent (辣的) chemicals fund in peppers knwn as capsaicinids (辣椒素), which make fd taste “ht”．
“Capsaicinids are very valuable cmpunds (化合物): they are used in the weapns industry, they are als used fr painkillers, and there are sme researches shwing that they prmte weight lss，” said Agustin Zsögön frm the Federal University f Vicsa in Brazil, a c­authr f a new article arguing fr the benefits f engineering ht tmates.
Writing in the jurnal Trends in Plant Science, the researchers say peppers are difficult crps t grw and lw prductive. Wrse still, it is tricky t keep the pungency f the fruits stable. By cntrast, tmat prductin is high and the plant is well­studied. “Yu culd prduce the capsaicinids in a mre cst­effective manner，” said Zsögön.
Tmates and peppers develped frm a cmmn ancestr, but separated abut 19 millin years ag. “All these genes t prduce capsaicinids exist in the tmates. They are just nt active，” said Zsögön. “Using gene­editing technlgy, it is bund t switch these genes back in tmates, adding a kick t the fruit，”he said.
12．Why are the tmates made ht by the researchers?
A．T test the gene­editing technlgy.
B．T enrich the variety f the tmates.
C．T make the tmates mre delicius.
D．T explre ways t harvest capsaicinids.
13．In which f the fllwing situatins can capsaicinids be used accrding t the text?
A．Feeling weightless. B．Lacking sleep. C．Having a headache. D．Lsing appetite.
14．What is Zsögön's attitude t the gene­editing technlgy?
A．Unacceptable. B．Uncertain. C．Tlerant. D．Cnfident.
15．What's the text mainly abut?
A．An intrductin t gene­editing plants.
B．Creating ht tmates by gene­editing.
C．Prblems with capsaicinid prductin.
D．The prcedure f prducing capsaicinids.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2022·济南市模拟]The dictinary defines “hbby” as an activity dne regularly in ne's leisure time fr pleasure. Hbbies are a great way t frget abut yur wrries. __16__ S the stuff yu d utside yur mney­making business is imprtant.
Bird watching culd be a great hbby fr yu. __17__ They can include listening fr bird calls, finding and identifying birds by sight. There are bird­watching clubs if yu want t make it a scial activity. If yu have kids, it's an ideal hbby t share with them. Children enjy being able t spt birds and can learn identificatins quickly.
__18__ Wrking in the sil can be a particularly rewarding hbby. Yu get sme great side benefits frm it, like imprving the value f yur hme, making yur living envirnment mre pleasant and attractive, and grwing fd yu can eat.
Making beer is cmplex and variable enugh t be interesting. The basic reward f a gd bttle f beer is easy t enjy and frm there yu can create yur wn persnal variety. If yu're smene wh likes t experiment, this culd be a fun hbby fr yu. __19__
Taking phts is an easier hbby t get int than befre. __20__ Nw a gd digital camera means yu can get int phtgraphy with lw cst and lw risk. Starting with the camera n yur phne will get yu knwledgeable abut the basics f hw light wrks. Yu can als learn abut mre cmplex camera features frm hw­t vides.
A．The activity cmbines several senses.
B．This hbby has grwn in ppularity in recent years.
C．Gardening invlves creativity and time utside in nature.
D．Develping film used t be time­cnsuming and expensive.
E．Studies have lked at hw hbbies make yu better at yur jb.
F．Plus, yu'll always have a great hmemade gift t give friends and family.
G．In fact, a lt f research has lked at the stress­reducing prperties f hbbies.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2022·云南省第一次高中毕业生统一检测]Every superher, n matter hw small, needs a cape (披风). That was Rbyn Rsenberger's mtivatin when she started __21__ superher capes fr kids with cancer, heart truble, and ther serius __22__.
It all began when she was making a cape as a __23__ fr her nephew. Rsenberger heard f a girl named Brenna wh was __24__ a ptentially deadly skin cnditin. Anyne ging thrugh what she was suffering had t be __25__. “I had an impressive mment，” Rsenberger says. “Brenna was a superher! She __26__ a cape.”
S Rsenberger sent her ne, and Brenna's mther was __27__. Rsenberger fund ten mre kids nline and __28__ ten mre capes. Befre lng, she __29__ her jb at a sftware cmpany t dedicate herself full­time t tinysuperheres.cm. It's a __30__ where peple can buy handmade capes fr __31__ kids facing illness and __32__.
Since 2013, Rsenberger and her small paid __33__ have sent mre than 12，000 handmade capes t __34__ in all 50 states and 15 ther cuntries. The capes cme in different __35__， like pink, blue, purple, r red and can be decrated with specialized patches, __36__ a heart, a rcket, r a red sun.
One recipient was eight­mnth­ld Gabe, wh was brn with a cleft palate (腭裂), which causes __37__ facial features. Rsenberger sent him a red cape with a bright yellw G in the center. It was a hit. Gabe is nw a fixture (固定人物) n the cmpany's scial media psts. “The TinySuperheres cmmunity has been a __38__ cnnectin t have，” says Gabe's mm, Kate Glcke. “__39__， tw years later, we __40__ bring Gabe's cape with us t every hspital appintment.”

21．A.cpying B．sewing C．drawing D．purchasing
22．A.diseases B．symptms C．incidents D．signs
23．A.symbl B．prduct C．present D．tl
24．A.researching B．preventing C．spreading D．battling
25．A.weak B．diligent C．tugh D．inncent
26．A.designed B．needed C．wre D．made
27．A.cnfused B．anxius C．delighted D．disappinted
28．A.sent ut B．picked up C．brught in D．pulled n
29．A.fund B．quit C．refused D．created
30．A.kindergarten B．hspital C．market D．website
31．A.brave B．hnest C．gifted D．selfless
32．A.failure B．starvatin C．disability D．danger
33．A.audience B．staff C．custmers D．fans
34．A.dctrs B．relatives C．visitrs D．kids
35．A.shapes B．frms C．clrs D．materials
36．A.including B．within C．besides D．except
37．A.perfect B．bvius C．varius D．attractive
38．A.disgusting B．dull C．traditinal D．wnderful
39．A.In detail B．In fact C．In general D．In case
40．A.still B．seldm C．never D．already
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2022·潍坊市高三统一考试]In the third century BC, the full stp (句号) r perid 41.________(intrduce) by Greek literary critic Aristphanes f Byzantium. It is used 42.________(shw) the end f a sentence. Hwever, the full stp has a different meaning t teenagers and thse in their early 20s，43.________ interpret it as a sign f anger. And there is a reasn fr that.
The yunger generatin has grwn up using the texts as their primary means f cmmunicatin. When sending messages, they tend t break up their thughts by sending each ne as 44.________ separate message, instead f using a full stp. They feel the full stp nce 45.________(use) in traditinal texting is nt essential at all because the message is nw ended just by sending it.
David Crystal, ne f the wrld's leading language 46.________(expert), argues that the usage f full stps is being revised in a really fundamental way. In his bk, he says that the full stp has becme an emtin marker that 47.________(remind) the receiver that the sender is angry r 48.________(anny) .
Thugh the full stp has taken n a different meaning t the yunger generatin, specialists nte that it is imprtant t take language envirnment 49.________ accunt. Fr example, using full stps in an email is 50.________(perfect) acceptable and is nt cnsidered rude.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our schl held thrugh cleaning last Friday afternn. We were divided int several grup and I was in the charge f the blackbard. First, I cleaned the lwer half 3 times but made sure there was n chalk trace. Then I std n a chair reach the upper part. Meanwhile, Lucy helped me wash the clth, fr which I feel grateful. I als helped him clean the screen. After finishing ur wrk, I imagined hw cmfrtably ur teachers wuld feel while write n the blackbard!
Our teacher expressed her satisfactin befre she checked ur jb. I lve t see a clean and tidy classrm and I am prud with it.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
[2022·安徽师大附中模拟卷]你的一个善意举动就可以让世界变得更美好，请记述一次你帮助他人的经历，内容包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．帮助过程；
3．个人感受。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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一模检测卷(一)
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与自我——健康——避免摄入过多含糖饮料
【语篇解读】 糖与心脏病、糖尿病甚至癌症等严重疾病有关，这就是减少摄入高糖食物和饮料至关重要的原因。本文介绍了四种高糖饮料以及替代方案。
1．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Fruit juices中的“While fruit juices can cntain sme imprtant vitamins and minerals”可知，果汁含有一些重要的矿物质。故A项正确。
2．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Sprts drinks中的“The nly peple... Unless that's yu, just stick t plain water”可知，喝运动型饮料能获益的人只有专业运动员或马拉松运动员，除非你是专业运动员或者马拉松运动员，否则，就喝原味的水吧。故作者建议普通人运动时要喝原味的水。故C项正确。
3．答案与解析：D 考查理解目的的能力。根据第一段可知，糖与一些重大疾病有关，所以作者建议减少高糖食物和饮料的摄入，同时作者介绍了四种高糖饮料及替代方案。故本文的写作目的是警告读者少喝高糖饮料。故D项正确。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——历史人物——推动疫苗接种的先行者
【语篇解读】 三百年前，英国的Mary Wrtley Mntagu在土耳其目睹了当地妇女接种天花疫苗后，决定将这种技术带回英国，给女儿接种天花疫苗。她冲破重重阻力，终于成功接种，并得到了当地医生的认可和推广。
4．答案与解析：B 考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。通读第二段可知，该段首句“Mntagu first witnessed inculatin when she accmpanied her husband t Turkey”为第二段的主题句；结合下文内容可知，该段主要讲述了Mntagu在土耳其目睹当地人预防天花的经过，故B项正确。
5．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第三句“Inculatin perfrmed by unlicensed amateurs wuld threaten dctrs' prfessinal standing and ptentially rb them f valuable incme”可知，由无执照的业余人士进行接种会威胁到医生的职业地位并有可能剥夺他们宝贵的收入。据此可知，在英国接种天花疫苗很困难是因为这损害了当地医生的利益，故B项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段尾句“After a safe time had passed fllwing the inculatin, Mntagu allwed dctrs t examine her daughter”可知，在接种疫苗后的一段安全时间过后，Mntagu同意医生为她的女儿进行检查。根据第五段首句“Dctrs in Britain gradually accepted the practice”可知，英国医生逐渐接受了接种天花疫苗。据此可知，由于Mntagu给她的女儿成功接种了天花疫苗，故英国医生开始接受。故C项正确。
7．答案与解析：A 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本文首句“With the wrld's attentin n vaccines(疫苗)，nw it feels like a gd mment t sing the praises f an ften frgtten cntributr t their develpment”是全文的主旨句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了推动天花疫苗接种的先行者Mntagu的故事。她勇敢地让她的女儿尝试接种并获得成功，从而使英国的医生逐渐接受了天花疫苗的接种。故A项最适合作为本文标题。
C
语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与社会——做人与做事——拥有一颗感恩的心
【语篇解读】 在信息时代，我们缺少一颗感恩的心。我们可以从艺术史中，向伟大的艺术家学习。他们抓住一些小细节进行描绘，所以作者建议我们在表达感恩和感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由。
8．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据第一段中的“T make ur messages mre effective, we might take a lessn frm the histry f art”可知，为了使我们的信息更有效，我们可以从艺术史中学习。由此可推知，我们可以从艺术中得到写感谢信的灵感。故D项正确。
9．答案与解析：C 考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线部分所在句的前句和后句信息可知，艺术家不仅仅告诉我们春天很美好，而且还告诉我们一些(这种美好的) 细节如：似新生儿柔软的手的树叶，温暖的阳光和刺骨的微风的反差，小鸟轻柔的叫声……。由此可推知，画线句应是指艺术家还专注描写细节。故“zer in n”应是“专注于”。A项意为“省略”；B项意为“清理”；D项意为“阻止”。故选C项。
10．答案与解析：B 考查理解文章结构、类型的能力。第三段以土豆有香味和朋友的关心两个小细节为例论证：细节等待着我们去捕捉。故第三段是通过举例来论证观点。故B项正确。
11．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据最后一段最后一句“We just need t lcate and hld n tightly t tw r three highly detailed reasns fr ur gratitude”可知，作者认为在表达感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由，所以作者会推荐B项(你的关怀和温暖的微笑照亮了我的一天)，因为B项属于这种详细的理由。故B项正确。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——研究创造——用基因编辑技术制造辣番茄
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了巴西和爱尔兰的研究人员用基因编辑技术提取辣椒素，制造辣番茄的相关情况。
12．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“with ht tmates ffering a new way f harvesting the pungent(辣的) chemicals fund in peppers knwn as capsaicinids(辣椒素)，which make fd taste ‘ht’”可知，研究人员制造辣番茄是为了找到新的提取辣椒素的方法，故D项正确。
13．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据第四段中的“Capsaicinids are very valuable cmpunds(化合物)：they are used in the weapns industry，they are als used fr painkillers”可知，辣椒素可用于武器制造和止痛药等领域，据此判断辣椒素可用于头疼，故C项正确。
14．答案与解析：D 考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据倒数第二段中的“By cntrast，tmat prductin is high and the plant is well­studied.‘Yu culd prduce the capsaicinids in a mre cst­effective manner’”可知，Zsögön认为基因编辑技术可以让辣椒素的提取成本变得更低，故可推知他对基因编辑技术很有信心，故D项正确。unacceptable“不能接受的，不受欢迎的”； uncertain“不确定的，信心不足的”；tlerant“宽容的，容忍的”。
15．答案与解析：B 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据本文的中心句“‘Spicy tmates culd sn be n the menu thanks t the rise f gene­editing (基因编辑) technlgy，’ researchers say”可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员用基因编辑技术制造辣番茄的相关情况，故B项正确。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——爱好——爱好的好处和培养
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了拥有爱好的好处以及一些适合培养成爱好的事。
16．答案与解析：G 空格前讲爱好是一个帮助你忘记烦恼的好办法；空格后讲所以你在赚钱谋生之外做的事很重要。G项“实际上，很多研究都关注到了爱好能减轻压力的特性”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
17．答案与解析：A 空格前讲观赏鸟类可以成为你一个很好的爱好；空格后讲它们可以包括听鸟叫，用眼睛发现和识别鸟。A项“这个活动结合了几种感官”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
18．答案与解析：C 空格处是本段主旨句。本段主要介绍了在田地里工作的各种好处。C项“园艺包括创造力和在大自然中的时间”能概括本段大意，适合做本段主旨句。故选C。
19．答案与解析：F 空格前讲酿造啤酒的各种好处。F项“另外，你将一直拥有一份很棒的自制礼物来送给亲朋好友”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
20．答案与解析：D 空格前讲拍照如今是一个相比过去更容易培养的爱好；空格后讲现在，一台好的数码相机意味着你可以低成本低风险地从事摄影(行业)。D项“过去冲洗胶卷既费时又昂贵”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——为患病的和有残疾的孩子制作披风
【语篇解读】 不管多小，每个超级英雄都需要披风，这是Rbyn Rsenberger开始为患有癌症等疾病的孩子制作披风的动机，她把为患病的和有残疾的孩子专门制作披风发展成一种事业。
21．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“It all began when she was making a cape”并结合选项可知，此处指缝制披风。
22．答案与解析：A 考查逻辑推断。根据空前的“cancer, heart truble”尤其是关键词“and ther”可知，此处指的是疾病。
23．答案与解析：C 考查语境和常识推断。此处指的是制作一个披风送给侄子，结合常识可推断披风在此是一个礼物(present)。
24．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据空后的“a ptentially deadly skin cnditin”“what she was suffering”可知，这个女孩患有可能致命的疾病，因此此处用battling表示与疾病作斗争。
25．答案与解析：C 考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，与可能致命的疾病作斗争必须坚强，故用tugh“坚强的”。
26．答案与解析：B 考查词汇复现。根据首段第一句“Every superher, n matter hw small, needs a cape (披风)”可知，Brenna是个超级英雄，她需要(needed)披风。
27．答案与解析：C 考查语境和常识推断。别人送给孩子礼物，作为母亲理应感到高兴(delighted)。
28．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。由上文可知Rsenberger听说了Brenna的事就给她送了一个披风，由此可以推断出她在网上发现十个这样的孩子后送出了十个披风。bring sth. in“提出，引入”不符合语境。
29．答案与解析：B 考查逻辑推断。由空后的“t dedicate herself full­time t tinysuperheres.cm”可以推断出，专门从事做披风，意味着要辞去(quit)原先的工作。
30．答案与解析：D 考查逻辑推断。根据空前的“tinysuperheres.cm”可知，这是一个网站。
31．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据上文提到的小女孩与可能致命的疾病做斗争的故事可知，这些孩子是勇敢的(brave)。
32．答案与解析：C 考查逻辑推断。根据下文所举的例子“One recipient was eight­mnth­ld Gabe, wh was brn with a cleft palate (腭裂)”可知，给披风的对象还包括有残疾(disability)的孩子。
33．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。此处是指和Rsenberger并列的主语，他们一起给儿童送披风，且由空前的“paid”可推断此处指的是Rsenberger的人数不多的职员(staff)。paid staff“有薪酬的员工”。
34．答案与解析：D 考查词汇复现。根据首段中的“superher capes fr kids”可知，披风是给孩子们(kids)的。
35．答案与解析：C 考查逻辑推断。根据空后的“like pink, blue, purple, r red”可推知，此处指的是披风的颜色(clrs)。
36．答案与解析：A 考查逻辑推断。根据空处前后“specialized patches”“a heart, a rcket, r a red sun”可知，此处表示包括，故用including。“a heart, a rcket, r a red sun”是列举的一些专门制作的缀饰。
37．答案与解析：B 考查逻辑推断。患有腭裂的儿童的面部特征应是明显的，其余选项与语境不符。
38．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据下文Gabe妈妈的叙述“bring Gabe's cape with us t every hspital appintment”可知，TinySuperheres团体是一个令人愉快的(wnderful)与之有社交关系的机构。
39．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。空后一句是对空前一句表述的内容进行细节上的补充说明，因此用In fact，意思是“(补充细节)确切地说”。
40．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。联系上文Gabe的妈妈对TinySuperheres团体的看法可推知，两年后他们每次去看病仍然(still)带着Gabe的披风。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会文化——句号的不同意义
【语篇解读】 句号被用来表示一个句子的结束。但现在句号对青少年和20岁出头的年轻人来说其意义发生了变化，它被他们视为生气的标志。然而专家强调，在使用句号时要考虑语言环境。
41．答案与解析：was intrduced 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语。根据空前的“In the third century BC”可知，此处需使用一般过去时；根据空后的“by”和语境可知，此处表被动，应用被动语态，又主语为单数，故填was intrduced.
42．答案与解析：t shw 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“它被用来表示一个句子的结束”，表目的，故应使用不定式。故填t shw。
43．答案与解析：wh 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词wh。
44．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。根据空前的“each ne”可知，此处表示“作为一个单独的信息”，表泛指，又separate的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
45．答案与解析：used 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰the full stp。“the full stp”与所给词“use”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词used。
46．答案与解析：experts 考查名词单复数。ne f后加可数名词的复数形式，故填experts。
47．答案与解析：reminds/will remind 考查时态和主谓一致。空处作定语从句的谓语，空前的“that”是关系代词，指代先行词“an emtin marker”；此处可看作对客观存在的情况的表述，又that在此处表单数概念，故用一般现在时的三单形式；由于是信息，所以接收者了解发信人的情感是发出信息之后的事，故也可用一般将来时。故填reminds/will remind。
48．答案与解析：annyed 考查词形转换。根据空前的“the sender is angry r”可知，此处需使用形容词修饰人，表示人的感受，故填annyed。
49．答案与解析：int 考查固定短语。take sth. int accunt意为“把……考虑进去”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故填int。
50．答案与解析：perfectly 考查词形转换。修饰形容词需使用副词，故填perfectly“完全地，非常”。
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
答案：
第二节 书面表达
参考范文：
Last Friday, after I finished seeing the dctr in Beijing Hspital f Traditinal Chinese Medicine, I met an ld lady wh was ver eighty years ld. I learned she had cme t the hspital by herself. I thught she must have many difficulties t encunter, s I vlunteered t accmpany and help her.
After the granny saw the dctr, I helped her t receive medical tests and tk the results t the dctr wh gave her a prescriptin. Then I fetched the medicine fr the granny. Finally, I helped her get n the bus and waved gdbye t her.
I felt delighted t d my little bit f gd and spread kindness t the wrld.