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2022-2023学年重庆市万州区重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷（A卷）（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市万州区重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷（A卷）（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市万州区重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷（A卷）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Welcome to the 4-Day Wonderful Life Experience
This 4-day sightseeing tour covers the most famous elements（元素）of China：the historical sites，natural scenery，unique culture，and lovely giant pandas.
Day 1Beijing Arrival
Your guide will meet you in the arrival hall.An experienced driver will transfer you to your hotel.Your guide will help you to check in.
You may start your first day wandering through Tian'anmen Square and arrive at the Forbidden City to have a little adventure in the previous emperors' home.After lunch at a local restaurant，you'll explore the centuries-old hutongs to get a taste of the locals' lifestyle：making dumplings in a local family's home，trying your hand at Chinese calligraphy，or applying Peking Opera facial makeup.
Day 2The Summer Palace and the Great Wall
Freshen up in the morning and start your day at the Summer Palace，enjoying the over-200-year-old royal garden.Take a pleasant boat ride on the lake and take a walk in the long corridors（走廊）to view the beautiful paintings on the ceilings.
After enjoying some Beijing Roast Duck for lunch，we'll go on our tour to visit the Great Wall at Mutianyu.Walk through the watchtowers，enjoying a wonderful view of the wall winding across the mountains.The cable car to a good section of the Great Wall is included.
Day 3The Terracotta Army （兵马俑）
At 7 in the morning，you will be driven to the airport for your flight to Xi'an.Your guide will be waiting for you and will transfer you to your hotel.
Everything in Xi'an is about history.The Terracotta Army，with each figure being unique，has guarded Emperor Qinshihuang's tomb since 210 BC.
After lunch，you'll visit the over-600-year-old ancient city wall.Walking along the Xi'an City Wall provides a good view of the city.
Day 4One-Day Panda Keeper Program
In the morning，you'll get onto a high-speed train to Chengdu，where you can get close to giant pandas.You will get very close to them and learn more about them during the Panda Keeper Program in the Dujiangyan Panda Park.Under the guidance of an English-speaking member of staff，you will clean the panda enclosures，feed a panda by hand and make cakes for them.
After the tour，the driver will transfer you to the airport at 9 pm，and take you all the way to the security gate for your convenience.
China visas provided PLUS a free dinner or a snack tour.
Valid：Nov.20，2019—Dec.2，2020
Please click here for more detailed information.
1. Why are those places chosen to be introduced？ ______
A. Because the scenery is beautiful.
B. Because they are symbols of China.
C. Because their buildings are world-famous.
D. Because their culture and history are famous.
2. The passage is mainly introducing ______ .
A. the culture and history of China
B. a sightseeing program in China
C. some famous buildings in China
D. some special experiences in China
3. Who are the intended readers of the passage？ ______
A. Parents. B. Researchers. C. Historians. D. Foreigners.
B
There's no doubt that football is the global sport.Though basketball，tennis，and other sports are popular too，nothing comes close to football.Being played in every country in the world，football provides dozens of superstars.The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport，and this drives the popularity of football up.Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular？
Football has its origin （起源） in China and has a history of more than 2，000 years.However，modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century.Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns，but never on a professional level.
Football became a winter sport game played in different schools.The rules were carried out by each school，and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other.It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football.From that moment，a new star sport was born.
By the early 20th century，football had spread all across Europe.In 1904，FIFA was set up.There are seven original members，including France，Denmark and Spain，FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe.
England's international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country.The league （联赛） in Britain was set up in 1992.From the 1990s，it became a truly impressive piece of football organization，becoming the world's top football league in the process.
Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world.It is impossible for any other sport to take its place，especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus.
4. What is the author's purpose of writing paragraph 1？ ______
A. To describe the level of football.
B. To introduce the topic of the text.
C. To debate the main idea of the text.
D. To introduce famous football leagues.
5. Where did modern football first start？ ______
A. In China. B. In France. C. In Britain. D. In Spain.
6. Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849？ ______
A. The rules always changed.
B. There were no common rules.
C. The season made players hard to win.
D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules.
7. How is the text mainly developed？ ______
A. By time order. B. By space order.
C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples.
C
Gone are the days when you and your best friend shared everything about your life.Whether you're at fault or she is，mending a broken friendship is far from easy.If the relationship means a lot and you aren't willing to simply throw it away，fixing it is possible.That's what I have learned in the past months.
When I first moved to Florida，I felt so out of place.I had come from a small town and was so unsure of myself.Luckily，my husband and I moved into a friendly neighbourhood，and things became better.
For many years，my neighbour across the street and I shared happy times.But then a misunderstanding occurred，and she quit speaking to me.I tried many times to speak to her about the issue and tell her how sorry I was that I had let her down.But she refused to take my phone calls and avoided me when I was outside.
During our conflict，my husband and I put our house up for sale.We weren't leaving the neighbourhood because of a feeling of hurt；we were having twins and needed more room for our growing family.
Months later，I moved away without talking to her and putting an end to our misunderstanding.It always made me sad when I thought of how poorly it had ended.For many times I wished we had renewed our friendship.I just hated the feelings left from our unsolved conflict.It was like a scab（痂） that kept reopening and worsening with pain and upset.
About eight months after we moved，I decided to take a drive back into the old neighbourhood.As I drove down my street，I saw my former neighbour washing her car in her front yard.I knew that I needed to stop and greet her.I opened the car door and got out.To my surprise，she came up and gave me a big hug.We both apologized for our actions，and I felt that I finally achieved closure.I was able to say I was sorry and have it accepted.
8. What does the underlined phrase "out of place" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Excited. B. Uncomfortable. C. Amazed. D. Disappointed.
9. Why did the author sell her house and move away？ ______
A. She had a violent quarrel with her neighbour.
B. The whole neighbourhood hurt her family badly.
C. Her husband insisted that they should move away.
D. The house didn't have enough space for their family.
10. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that the author ______ .
A. regretted not resolving the misunderstanding before moving
B. felt mad at her neighbour when she moved away
C. didn't know how to get along with her neighbour
D. found peace whenever she recalled the memory
11. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Mending a Friendship
B. Saying Goodbye to a Friend
C. Argument with a Beloved Neighbour
D. A Friendship with an Unexpected Ending
D
Students usually go to school from Monday to Friday.But some schools in the USA are getting shorter weeks.Classes go for four days instead of five.
There are some reasons for this change.School leaders hope longer weekends may give teachers a good rest.And schools could spend less money on buses or electricity.
But is a four-day school week better for students and parents？
Some experts did research to find out the effects.They talked to people about the change. "Some people really like it，" said Christopher Doss，an expert. "Parents get to spend more time with their kids.And they think everyone can be less stressed and sleep more."
The experts didn't just want opinions though.They looked at the data. "In fact，we could not find a lot of data to support the parents，" Doss said.Parents did spend more time with their kids.But the study didn't find that they were less stressed.
The experts also discovered a problem. "We found that kids probably learned a little less every year，" Doss said. "That can add up to a lot less." So the question is while the change is welcomed，is it worth having kids learn less？
Many students have their own ideas about the change. "I think weeks should be four days，" Chris said. "Every Sunday，I wish for just one more day to prepare for school." Maya is more in the middle. "I don't mind a four-day week，but I still like school，" she said. "The bad side is that Tuesday will feel like Monday!"
Are you for a four-day week？Or are you OK with five？
12. What are the reasons that some schools in the USA are getting shorter weeks？ ______
①To save money.②To give teachers a good rest.
③To make parents less stressed.④To help kids get better prepared for school.
A. ②③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ②④
13. What kind of data did the experts fail to find？ ______
A. Those to support students' ideas.
B. Those to support school leaders 'ideas.
C. Those to show parents were less stressed.
D. Those to show parents spent more time with their children.
14. What problem did the experts find about the four-day school week？ ______
A. Students learned less.
B. Students had busier weekends.
C. Parents had less time to care for their kids.
D. Parents had to learn to teach their kids by themselves.
15. In which part of a website can we read the text？ ______
A. Travel. B. Culture. C. History. D. Education.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
How to deal with your homework
Write it down.(16) Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won't forget anything.
Create a homework station.Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your home work.(17) It will take twice as long to get the homework done.Shut off your cell phone，log off （退出） your computer （unless you need it for your homework） and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible.Don't leave homework to the last minute.(18) The earlier you start your homework，the sooner you will finish!Do all your homework as early as you can，so you don't have a pile of （一堆） homework the next day.
(19) Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.For example：English-ten minutes，science-ten minutes，math-forty minutes，history-twenty minutes.
Treat yourself.You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping.Once you finish homework for a subject，take a small break （no more than 15 minutes）.Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do.But do not turn on the TV，or you'll never go back to your study.
(20)
A.Use your time wisely.
B.Start as soon as you get home.
C.Start with your hardest homework.
D.Do not burn the midnight oil，either.
E.Never do your homework in front of the TV.
F.After short breaks，return to finish the rest of your homework.
G.Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
We all know that "Practice makes perfect（熟能生巧）" is a very popular saying both in Chinese and English.It means that if you want to learn（1） ______ ， you have to practice（练习） it many times，and then you may remember（2） ______ you learn.Also we can say the more you know something，（3） ______ you can do it.No matter（无论）what we do，those words are very（4） ______ to us.
We can take English study（5） ______ an example.If we want to learn some new words by heart，we must learn them and read them again and again（6） ______ we can remember them.
Sometimes it will（7） ______ a lot of time for us to remember，but once we remember，we can use them freely.If we（8） ______ our best，we will do it very well.When you take an English exam and（9） ______ some meanings and usages（用法）you don't remember，how will you feel（10） ______ that time？You must feel sorry.So English study means that you（11） ______ practice（练习）more and more.
We can look at（12） ______ example in learning.When we read the same story for many times，we can remember it（13） ______ well that we can tell it to others.At the same time，we can also（14） ______ some stories from what we have heard.So in our study and life，we should keep the sentence "Practice makes perfect" in our（15） ______ .In this way，we can study well and live a better life.
21. A. nothing new B. anything new C. something new D. something easy
22. A. how B. what C. when D. why
23. A. better B. the best C. the better D. best
24. A. useful B. bad C. difficult D. useless
25. A. like B. as C. with D. without
26. A. after B. if C. when D. until
27. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
28. A. try B. tried C. trying D. will try
29. A. look B. meet C. see D. watch
30. A. on B. at C. in D. for
31. A. must B. need C. can D. may
32. A. other B. another C. others D. the others
33. A. very B. too C. so D. such
34. A. build up B. make up C. cut up D. turn up
35. A. hand B. eye C. head D. mind
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. In the heart of modern Beijing is the Forbidden City. It served as the political center of ancient China between 1420 and 1912 and now it is (1) world famous museum.
The Forbidden City (2) (build) by Emperor Yongle, the third Ming ruler, (3) moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijng in 1403. Sources say it took a million (4) (worker) to build it between 1406 and 1420. Legend has it that the Forbidden City was redesigned to have 9,999 1/2 rooms. Half a room is missing to avoid (5) (upset) the God of Heaven. The maincolors of the Forbidden City are yellow and red. The walls, doors, and windows were (6) (most) painted in red, a symbol of (7) (happy) in Chinese culture.
The English name "Forbidden City" is a translation of the Chinese name Zijincheng. In the past, it was forbidden to ordinary people and that is (8) the Forbidden City is so named. After the Qing Dynasty, it was made a (9) (nation) museum—the Palace Museum and was open to the public. As one of the world's largest cultural museums, the Palace Museum holds more than a million rare and valuable works of art. So do find a chance (10) (visit) it some day!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共15.0分）
37. 坦率地说，我认为你不会得到出国的机会。
______ ，I don't really think you will get the chance to go abroad.
38. 主唱生病时谁来管理乐队？
Who will take ______ of the ______ when the leading singer is ill？
39. 尽管我最近没有多少时间更新我的博客，但是我必须要把这件事情记录下来。
Although I have little time to ______ my ______ recently，I must write down this.
40. 我真羡慕你得了一等奖。
I do envy that you have got the ______ .
41. 他们已经决定用鲜花装饰这个房间。
They have decided to ______ the room ______ flowers.
42. 为什么你不参加篮球队的选拔呢？
Why don't you ______ ______ for the basketball team？
43. 她想在国际音乐舞台上表演。
She wants to ______ on the international music ______ .
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
44. 假定你是李华，最近你校就"音乐在生活中扮演的重要角色"进行征稿，请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇稿件，说明音乐的作用。
（1）压力大时，使人在身体上和精神上得到放松；
（2）遇到困难时，给人力量；担忧时，让我们走出困境；
（3）作为国际通用语言，还可以帮助人们了解不同文化；
（4）个人看法。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Research shows that music plays an important role in our daily life.________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段This 4-day sightseeing tour covers the most famous elements（元素）of China：the historical sites，natural scenery，unique culture，and lovely giant pandas.（这个为期4天的观光旅行涵盖了中国最著名的元素：历史遗迹、自然风光、独特的文化和可爱的大熊猫。）可知，之所以选择这些地方作为介绍对象，是因为它们覆盖了中国最著名的元素，是中国的象征。故选B。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第一段This 4-day sightseeing tour covers the most famous elements（元素）of China：the historical sites，natural scenery，unique culture，and lovely giant pandas.（这个为期4天的观光旅行涵盖了中国最著名的元素：历史遗迹、自然风光、独特的文化和可爱的大熊猫。）可知，文章主要介绍了中国的一个观光旅游项目——四天精彩的生活体验。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段China visas provided PLUS a free dinner or a snack tour.（ 中国签证提供免费的晚餐或小吃旅游。）可推断，文章的目标读者是外国人。故选D。
本文介绍了一个为期四天的旅游体验，涵盖了中国最著名的历史遗迹、自然景观、独特文化和可爱的大熊猫，此外，本文还提供了中国签证和免费晚餐或小吃之旅。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、B、B、A
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular？（你有没有想过这项运动是什么时候开始并流行起来的？）可知，作者撰写第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。A．To describe the level of football描述足球水平；B．To introduce the topic of the text介绍课文的主题；C．To debate the main idea of the text辩论案文的主旨；D．To introduce famous football leagues介绍著名的足球联赛。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段However，modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. （然而，现代足球最初出现在19世纪的英国。）可知，现代足球从英国开始。A．In China在中国；B．In France在法国；C．In Britain在英国；D．In Spain在西班牙。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The rules were carried out by each school，and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. （规则由各校执行，这使得玩家之间很难进行正式比赛。）可知，在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中出现的年代顺序2，000 以前—1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。A．By time order根据时间顺序；B．By space order根据空间顺序；C．By listing numbers根据数字；D．By giving examples根据举例子。故选A。
本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、D、A、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段When I first moved to Florida，I felt so out of place.I had come from a small town and was so unsure of myself. （当我第一次搬到佛罗里达时，我感到很out of place。我来自一个小镇，对自己很不自信。）可知，作者第一次来到大城市，对一切都不熟悉，自信心不足，所以感到很不舒服。由此猜测划线部分意为"不舒服的"。A．Excited.兴奋的。B．Uncomfortable.不舒服的。C．Amazed.吃惊的。D．Disappointed.失望的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段We weren't leaving the neighbourhood because of a feeling of hurt；we were having twins and needed more room for our growing family. （我们离开这个社区不是因为感到受伤；我们有了双胞胎，需要更多的空间来容纳我们不断壮大的家庭。）可知，作者搬家的原因他们的房子没有足够的空间容纳在壮大的一家人。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段It always made me sad when I thought of how poorly it had ended.For many times I wished we had renewed our friendship.I just hated the feelings left from our unsolved conflict. （每当我想到它的悲惨结局时，我总是很难过。很多次我都希望我们能重拾友谊。我只是讨厌我们没有解决的冲突留给我的感受。）可知，作者一直对搬走前没能解开同邻居之间的误会感到遗憾。故选A。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段If the relationship means a lot and you aren't willing to simply throw it away，fixing it is possible.That's what I have learned in the past months. （如果这段关系意味着很多，而且你不愿意简单地抛弃它，修复它是可能的。这就是我在过去几个月里学到的。）以及下文作者对于自己经历的描述可知，作者在本文要讲的重点是只要你足够重视一份友谊，那么修补好它就是可能的。因此，本文的最佳标题应是"修补友谊"。故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者与她的邻居之间的友谊因为一些误解而破裂，但最终通过双方的努力和沟通得以修复。整篇文章通过作者的亲身经历，告诉读者如何修复破裂的友谊，需要双方的努力和沟通。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段School leaders hope longer weekends may give teachers a good rest.And schools could spend less money on buses or electricity.（学校领导希望延长周末可以让老师们好好休息。学校可以在公共汽车或电力上花更少的钱。）可知，学校认为上学周短了可以省钱，老师们也能休息好。符合选项B的描述，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"In fact，we could not find a lot of data to support the parents，" Doss said.Parents did spend more time with their kids.But the study didn't find that they were less stressed.（"事实上，我们找不到很多数据来支持父母，"多斯说。父母确实花了更多的时间和孩子在一起。但研究并没有发现他们的压力更小。）可知，专家们没有找到父母感到压力小的数据。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段The experts also discovered a problem. "We found that kids probably learned a little less every year，" Doss said. "That can add up to a lot less." So the question is while the change is welcomed，is it worth having kids learn less？（专家们还发现了一个问题。多斯说："我们发现孩子们可能每年都学得更少。加起来可能会少很多。"所以问题是，虽然这种改变是受欢迎的，但让孩子们少学点东西值得吗？）可知，专家们发现学生在四天的时间里学到的知识少了。故选A。
（4）文章类型题。根据第一段Students usually go to school from Monday to Friday.But some schools in the USA are getting shorter weeks.Classes go for four days instead of five.（学生们通常从星期一到星期五上学。但是美国的一些学校正在缩短周数。课程从5天改为4天。）且通读全文可知，文章主要论述了人们对把上学周从五天改为四天的不同看法，属于学校教育的范畴。A．Travel旅行；B．Culture文化；C．History历史；D．Education教育。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国一些学校采用四天制上课的情况，并探讨了这种改变对学生和家长的影响。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、E、B、A、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。前文Write it down. （写下作业。）和后文Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won't forget anything（一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。）可推测登记作业需要使用到一个笔记本，把作业都记在笔记本上，选项G意思为"使用作业笔记本记录所有作业。"符合语境。故选G项。
（2）推理判断题。前文Create a homework station.（创建作业站。）告诉读者要为写作业制造一个独立的空间以及后文It will take twice as long to get the homework done. （完成作业需要两倍的时间。）可知代词it指代的应该是影响写作业效率的场所。在电视机面前写作业可想而知，效率不高，选项E意为"不要在电视剧面前写作业"符合语境。故选E项。
（3）细节理解题。前文本段主句Do homework as early as possible. （尽可能快去写作业。）可知本段主要说明写作业的时间安排要尽早。选项B意为"你一回家立马做作业。"符合语境。故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。后文Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.（想想你要花多长时间才能完成每个科目的家庭作业。）可知本段讲述的是各科时间分配问题。选项A意为"明智地使用时间。"符合语境，可作第四段的主题句。故选A项。
（5）推理判断题。前文You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. （坐着完成一两个小时的作业而不停下来，你很容易感到疲劳。）指出做作业时不休息容易疲劳，不太好。即意味着作者建议写作业的建议也需要休息，需要劳逸结合。选项F意为"短暂休息后，回来完成剩余的作业。"符合语境。故选F项。
这是一篇说明文，作者旨在给读者就如何写作业提出了建议。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、D、B、A、B、B、A、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）C.考查不定代词及语境理解。A.nothing new没有新东西；B.anything new任何新东西，用于疑问句和否定句；C.something new新东西，用于肯定句；D.something easy容易的东西。句意：这意味着，如果你想学习新东西，你必须多次练习，然后你可能记住你所学的东西。结合句意和语境可知选C。故选C。
（2）A.考查交际语境及语境理解。A.what （you learn）你学习什么，你所学的东西；B.how （you learn你）怎样学习；C.when （you learn）你什么时候学；D.why （you learn）你为什么学。句意：这意味着，如果你想学习新东西，你必须多次练习，然后你可能记住你所学的东西。结合句意和语境可知选A。故选A。
（3）B.考查固定句型及语境理解。句意：我们也可以说，你知道的越多，你做得越好。句型The+比较级…，the +比较级…：越…越…；结合句意和语境可知选B。故选B。
（4）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.useful有用的；B.bad坏的；C.difficult困难的；D.useful有用的。根据前文No matter（无论）what we do可知不管我们做什么，这些词对我们都很有用。故选D。
（5）B.考查介词及语境理解。A.like像；B.as作为，当作，如同，由，像；当…时，尽管。C.with和，拥有，随着；D.without没有。句意：我们可以把英语学习作为一个例子。take...as an example是固定短语"以......为例"。故选B。
（6）D.考查连词及语境理解。A.after在…以后；B.if如果；C.when当…时候；D.until直到。如果我们想记住一些生词，我们必须反复学习，反复读，直到我们记住它们为止。故选D。
（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.spend花费，度过，花时间，主语是人，spend st./sm.doing sth.或spend st./sm on sth.花费时间或金钱做某事；B.take花费，需要，一般指花费时间，主语可以是人，也可是物；句型It takes sb.st./sm.to do sth.花费某人的时间或金钱做某事；C.cost花费，值，主语是物，句型sth.costs +钱：某物多少钱，sth.costs sb.sm.：某物花费了某人多少钱；D.pay付款，主语是人，短语pay for sth.为某物付款。本句主语是物，花费的是时间，所以用take。句意：有时候我们需要很多时间来记忆，但是一旦我们记住了，我们就可以自由地使用它们了。故选B。
（8）A.考查时态及语境理解。A.try一般现在时；B.tried一般过去式；C.trying现在分词；D.will try一般将来时。句意：如果我们尽最大努力，我们会做得很好。If引导的条件条件状语从句，主将从现；故选A。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．look看（强调动作）；B．meet遇见；C．see看见（强调结果） D．watch观察。根据后文some meanings and usages（用法）you don't remember，可知是遇见一些你不记得的意思和用法。故选B。
（10）B.考查介词及语境理解。A．on具体到某一天；B．at 在某个时刻；C．in在某个时间段内；D．for后跟时间段，表示一段时间。句意：你那时感觉如何。在那个时刻应该用介词at。故选B。
（11）A.考查情态动词及语境理解。A.must必须；B.need需要；C.can能够；D.may有可能。句意：所以英语学习意味着你必须不断地练习。故选A。
（12）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.other其他的，形容词；B.another又一个，再一个，主要指同类中又多一（个）的或与前述不同的另一个的；C.others其他的，代词；D.the others剩余的其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部），代词。句意：学习中我们可以看看另一个例子。故选B。
（13）C.考查固定句型及语境理解。句意：这太好了，我们可以告诉别人。根据后文well that we can tell it to others可知well是副词，so...that..."如此以至于"so后跟副词或者形容词，所以答案是C。故选C。
（14）B.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.build up建立；B.make up编造；C.cut up切碎；D.turn up调大。句意：同时，我们也可以编造一些我们听到的故事。结合句意和语境可知选B。故选B。
（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。A．hand手；B．eye眼睛；C．head头；D．mind思想。keep ...in mind是固定短语"记住"，根据句意：我们应该记住"熟能生巧"这句话。故选D。
本文主要是一篇议论文。论述了如果你想学习新东西，你必须多次练习，然后你可能记住你所学的东西。因此，在我们的学习和生活中，我们应该记住"熟能生巧"这句话。这样，我们就能好好学习，过上更好的生活。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
was built
【小题3】
who
【小题4】
workers
【小题5】
upsetting
【小题6】
mostly
【小题7】
happiness
【小题8】
why
【小题9】
national
【小题10】
to visit
【解析】1. 句意：在1420至1912年间，它都是古代中国的政治中心，现在它是一个全世界闻名的博物馆。分析句意可知，空格处填写冠词a，表示数量“一个”著名博物馆。故填a。
2. 句意：紫禁城由明代第三个皇帝永乐大帝修建，他于1403年把都城从南京搬到北京。分析句意可知，此处谓语动词build“建立”与主语The Forbidden City“紫禁城”构成被动关系，且为过去发生的事，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。
3. 句意：紫禁城由明代第三个皇帝永乐大帝修建，他于1403年把都城从南京搬到北京。分析句意可知，此处需填写连词连接非限定性定语从句，因为先行词为人Emperor Yongle“永乐大帝”，且在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词who。故填who。
4. 句意：资料称1406至1420年间，上百万工人被用来修筑紫禁城。分析句意可知，此处worker“工人”前有量词a million“一百万”修饰，故应该使用复数形式。故填workers。
5. 句意：为了避免上天生气，一半的房子消失了。分析句意可知，avoid“避免”后常接动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填upsetting。
6. 句意：墙壁、门窗都被涂成了红色，是中国文化中幸福的象征。分析句意可知，此处需用副词形式mostly，修饰动词painted。故填mostly。
7. 句意：墙壁、门窗都被涂成了红色，是中国文化中幸福的象征。分析句子可知，此处应填名词happiness“幸福”在句中作介词of的宾语。故填happiness。
8. 句意：过去，紫禁城不对普通大众开放，这就是为什么它被命名为紫禁城。分析句子可知，空格处应填连词连接表语从句，且连词在表语从句中作原因状语，使用why符合语境。故填why。
9. 句意：清朝之后，它被作为一个国家博物馆——故宫博物馆，对公众开放。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词national，作定语修饰名词museum。故填national。
10. 句意：所以哪天一定要找一个机会来参观一下！分析句意可知，此处a chance为抽象名词，后常接不定式作后置定语。故填to visit。
37.【答案】To be frank
【解析】根据句意，横线处应翻译"坦率地说"，短语为to be frank，句首单词首字母应大写。
故填：To be frank。
坦率地说，我认为你不会得到出国的机会。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及给出的部分完成句子，使句意更通顺。
38.【答案】charge
【解析】根据句意，横线处应翻译"管理"，构成固定短语take charge of"掌管，管理"；第二横线处应翻译"乐队"，其英文是band。根据句意应是一个乐队，应使用单数形式。
故填：charge；band。
主唱生病时谁来管理乐队？
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】update
【解析】根据句意，第一横线处应翻译"更新"，用作不定式作后置定语修饰名词time，其英文是update。第二横线处应翻译"博客"，其英文是blog，根据句意应使用单数形式。
故填：update；blog。
尽管我最近没有多少时间更新我的博客，但是我必须要把这件事情记录下来。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40.【答案】first prize
【解析】根据句意，横线处应翻译"一等奖"，短语为first prize，get the first prize"赢得一等奖"。
故填：first；prize。
我真羡慕你得了一等奖。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】decorate
【解析】根据句意，横线处应翻译"用......装饰......"，短语为decorate...with...，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。
故填：decorate；with。
他们已经决定用鲜花装饰这个房间。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及给出的部分完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】try
【解析】根据句意，横线处应是try out，try out for"参加选拔"，助动词don't后接动词原形。
故填：try out。
为什么你不参加篮球队的选拔呢？
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】perform
【解析】根据句意，横线处应是perform，意为"表演"，不定式符号to后接动词原形；international music stage国际音乐舞台。
故填：perform；stage。
她想在国际音乐舞台上表演。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】Research shows that music plays an important role in our daily life.【高分句型一】When a person get stressed out，listening to music makes him or her feel relaxed both mentally and physically.【高分句型二】Meanwhile，music can encourage us whenever we meet troubles.The comforting effect is another function of music.When we are worried，it can help us step out of such kind of situation.Besides，music，as a universal language，can be of great help on the way of learning another culture.（分条陈述音乐的作用）
Personally speaking，music has become a part of our daily life.We can't live a happy life without the company of music.（个人看法）
【解析】【高分句型一】Research shows that music plays an important role in our daily life.
翻译：研究表明，音乐在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。
分析：本句运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】When a person get stressed out，listening to music makes him or her feel relaxed both mentally and physically.
翻译：当一个人感到压力很大时，听音乐会让他或她感到身心放松。
分析：本句运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及动名词短语作主语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
2022-2023学年重庆市万州区重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷（A卷）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Welcome to the 4-Day Wonderful Life Experience
This 4-day sightseeing tour covers the most famous elements（元素）of China：the historical sites，natural scenery，unique culture，and lovely giant pandas.
Day 1Beijing Arrival
Your guide will meet you in the arrival hall.An experienced driver will transfer you to your hotel.Your guide will help you to check in.
You may start your first day wandering through Tian'anmen Square and arrive at the Forbidden City to have a little adventure in the previous emperors' home.After lunch at a local restaurant，you'll explore the centuries-old hutongs to get a taste of the locals' lifestyle：making dumplings in a local family's home，trying your hand at Chinese calligraphy，or applying Peking Opera facial makeup.
Day 2The Summer Palace and the Great Wall
Freshen up in the morning and start your day at the Summer Palace，enjoying the over-200-year-old royal garden.Take a pleasant boat ride on the lake and take a walk in the long corridors（走廊）to view the beautiful paintings on the ceilings.
After enjoying some Beijing Roast Duck for lunch，we'll go on our tour to visit the Great Wall at Mutianyu.Walk through the watchtowers，enjoying a wonderful view of the wall winding across the mountains.The cable car to a good section of the Great Wall is included.
Day 3The Terracotta Army （兵马俑）
At 7 in the morning，you will be driven to the airport for your flight to Xi'an.Your guide will be waiting for you and will transfer you to your hotel.
Everything in Xi'an is about history.The Terracotta Army，with each figure being unique，has guarded Emperor Qinshihuang's tomb since 210 BC.
After lunch，you'll visit the over-600-year-old ancient city wall.Walking along the Xi'an City Wall provides a good view of the city.
Day 4One-Day Panda Keeper Program
In the morning，you'll get onto a high-speed train to Chengdu，where you can get close to giant pandas.You will get very close to them and learn more about them during the Panda Keeper Program in the Dujiangyan Panda Park.Under the guidance of an English-speaking member of staff，you will clean the panda enclosures，feed a panda by hand and make cakes for them.
After the tour，the driver will transfer you to the airport at 9 pm，and take you all the way to the security gate for your convenience.
China visas provided PLUS a free dinner or a snack tour.
Valid：Nov.20，2019—Dec.2，2020
Please click here for more detailed information.
1. Why are those places chosen to be introduced？ ______
A. Because the scenery is beautiful.
B. Because they are symbols of China.
C. Because their buildings are world-famous.
D. Because their culture and history are famous.
2. The passage is mainly introducing ______ .
A. the culture and history of China
B. a sightseeing program in China
C. some famous buildings in China
D. some special experiences in China
3. Who are the intended readers of the passage？ ______
A. Parents. B. Researchers. C. Historians. D. Foreigners.
B
There's no doubt that football is the global sport.Though basketball，tennis，and other sports are popular too，nothing comes close to football.Being played in every country in the world，football provides dozens of superstars.The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport，and this drives the popularity of football up.Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular？
Football has its origin （起源） in China and has a history of more than 2，000 years.However，modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century.Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns，but never on a professional level.
Football became a winter sport game played in different schools.The rules were carried out by each school，and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other.It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football.From that moment，a new star sport was born.
By the early 20th century，football had spread all across Europe.In 1904，FIFA was set up.There are seven original members，including France，Denmark and Spain，FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe.
England's international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country.The league （联赛） in Britain was set up in 1992.From the 1990s，it became a truly impressive piece of football organization，becoming the world's top football league in the process.
Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world.It is impossible for any other sport to take its place，especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus.
4. What is the author's purpose of writing paragraph 1？ ______
A. To describe the level of football.
B. To introduce the topic of the text.
C. To debate the main idea of the text.
D. To introduce famous football leagues.
5. Where did modern football first start？ ______
A. In China. B. In France. C. In Britain. D. In Spain.
6. Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849？ ______
A. The rules always changed.
B. There were no common rules.
C. The season made players hard to win.
D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules.
7. How is the text mainly developed？ ______
A. By time order. B. By space order.
C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples.
C
Gone are the days when you and your best friend shared everything about your life.Whether you're at fault or she is，mending a broken friendship is far from easy.If the relationship means a lot and you aren't willing to simply throw it away，fixing it is possible.That's what I have learned in the past months.
When I first moved to Florida，I felt so out of place.I had come from a small town and was so unsure of myself.Luckily，my husband and I moved into a friendly neighbourhood，and things became better.
For many years，my neighbour across the street and I shared happy times.But then a misunderstanding occurred，and she quit speaking to me.I tried many times to speak to her about the issue and tell her how sorry I was that I had let her down.But she refused to take my phone calls and avoided me when I was outside.
During our conflict，my husband and I put our house up for sale.We weren't leaving the neighbourhood because of a feeling of hurt；we were having twins and needed more room for our growing family.
Months later，I moved away without talking to her and putting an end to our misunderstanding.It always made me sad when I thought of how poorly it had ended.For many times I wished we had renewed our friendship.I just hated the feelings left from our unsolved conflict.It was like a scab（痂） that kept reopening and worsening with pain and upset.
About eight months after we moved，I decided to take a drive back into the old neighbourhood.As I drove down my street，I saw my former neighbour washing her car in her front yard.I knew that I needed to stop and greet her.I opened the car door and got out.To my surprise，she came up and gave me a big hug.We both apologized for our actions，and I felt that I finally achieved closure.I was able to say I was sorry and have it accepted.
8. What does the underlined phrase "out of place" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Excited. B. Uncomfortable. C. Amazed. D. Disappointed.
9. Why did the author sell her house and move away？ ______
A. She had a violent quarrel with her neighbour.
B. The whole neighbourhood hurt her family badly.
C. Her husband insisted that they should move away.
D. The house didn't have enough space for their family.
10. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that the author ______ .
A. regretted not resolving the misunderstanding before moving
B. felt mad at her neighbour when she moved away
C. didn't know how to get along with her neighbour
D. found peace whenever she recalled the memory
11. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Mending a Friendship
B. Saying Goodbye to a Friend
C. Argument with a Beloved Neighbour
D. A Friendship with an Unexpected Ending
D
Students usually go to school from Monday to Friday.But some schools in the USA are getting shorter weeks.Classes go for four days instead of five.
There are some reasons for this change.School leaders hope longer weekends may give teachers a good rest.And schools could spend less money on buses or electricity.
But is a four-day school week better for students and parents？
Some experts did research to find out the effects.They talked to people about the change. "Some people really like it，" said Christopher Doss，an expert. "Parents get to spend more time with their kids.And they think everyone can be less stressed and sleep more."
The experts didn't just want opinions though.They looked at the data. "In fact，we could not find a lot of data to support the parents，" Doss said.Parents did spend more time with their kids.But the study didn't find that they were less stressed.
The experts also discovered a problem. "We found that kids probably learned a little less every year，" Doss said. "That can add up to a lot less." So the question is while the change is welcomed，is it worth having kids learn less？
Many students have their own ideas about the change. "I think weeks should be four days，" Chris said. "Every Sunday，I wish for just one more day to prepare for school." Maya is more in the middle. "I don't mind a four-day week，but I still like school，" she said. "The bad side is that Tuesday will feel like Monday!"
Are you for a four-day week？Or are you OK with five？
12. What are the reasons that some schools in the USA are getting shorter weeks？ ______
①To save money.②To give teachers a good rest.
③To make parents less stressed.④To help kids get better prepared for school.
A. ②③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ②④
13. What kind of data did the experts fail to find？ ______
A. Those to support students' ideas.
B. Those to support school leaders 'ideas.
C. Those to show parents were less stressed.
D. Those to show parents spent more time with their children.
14. What problem did the experts find about the four-day school week？ ______
A. Students learned less.
B. Students had busier weekends.
C. Parents had less time to care for their kids.
D. Parents had to learn to teach their kids by themselves.
15. In which part of a website can we read the text？ ______
A. Travel. B. Culture. C. History. D. Education.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
How to deal with your homework
Write it down.(16) Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won't forget anything.
Create a homework station.Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your home work.(17) It will take twice as long to get the homework done.Shut off your cell phone，log off （退出） your computer （unless you need it for your homework） and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible.Don't leave homework to the last minute.(18) The earlier you start your homework，the sooner you will finish!Do all your homework as early as you can，so you don't have a pile of （一堆） homework the next day.
(19) Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.For example：English-ten minutes，science-ten minutes，math-forty minutes，history-twenty minutes.
Treat yourself.You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping.Once you finish homework for a subject，take a small break （no more than 15 minutes）.Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do.But do not turn on the TV，or you'll never go back to your study.
(20)
A.Use your time wisely.
B.Start as soon as you get home.
C.Start with your hardest homework.
D.Do not burn the midnight oil，either.
E.Never do your homework in front of the TV.
F.After short breaks，return to finish the rest of your homework.
G.Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
We all know that "Practice makes perfect（熟能生巧）" is a very popular saying both in Chinese and English.It means that if you want to learn（1） ______ ， you have to practice（练习） it many times，and then you may remember（2） ______ you learn.Also we can say the more you know something，（3） ______ you can do it.No matter（无论）what we do，those words are very（4） ______ to us.
We can take English study（5） ______ an example.If we want to learn some new words by heart，we must learn them and read them again and again（6） ______ we can remember them.
Sometimes it will（7） ______ a lot of time for us to remember，but once we remember，we can use them freely.If we（8） ______ our best，we will do it very well.When you take an English exam and（9） ______ some meanings and usages（用法）you don't remember，how will you feel（10） ______ that time？You must feel sorry.So English study means that you（11） ______ practice（练习）more and more.
We can look at（12） ______ example in learning.When we read the same story for many times，we can remember it（13） ______ well that we can tell it to others.At the same time，we can also（14） ______ some stories from what we have heard.So in our study and life，we should keep the sentence "Practice makes perfect" in our（15） ______ .In this way，we can study well and live a better life.
21. A. nothing new B. anything new C. something new D. something easy
22. A. how B. what C. when D. why
23. A. better B. the best C. the better D. best
24. A. useful B. bad C. difficult D. useless
25. A. like B. as C. with D. without
26. A. after B. if C. when D. until
27. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
28. A. try B. tried C. trying D. will try
29. A. look B. meet C. see D. watch
30. A. on B. at C. in D. for
31. A. must B. need C. can D. may
32. A. other B. another C. others D. the others
33. A. very B. too C. so D. such
34. A. build up B. make up C. cut up D. turn up
35. A. hand B. eye C. head D. mind
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. In the heart of modern Beijing is the Forbidden City. It served as the political center of ancient China between 1420 and 1912 and now it is (1) world famous museum.
The Forbidden City (2) (build) by Emperor Yongle, the third Ming ruler, (3) moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijng in 1403. Sources say it took a million (4) (worker) to build it between 1406 and 1420. Legend has it that the Forbidden City was redesigned to have 9,999 1/2 rooms. Half a room is missing to avoid (5) (upset) the God of Heaven. The maincolors of the Forbidden City are yellow and red. The walls, doors, and windows were (6) (most) painted in red, a symbol of (7) (happy) in Chinese culture.
The English name "Forbidden City" is a translation of the Chinese name Zijincheng. In the past, it was forbidden to ordinary people and that is (8) the Forbidden City is so named. After the Qing Dynasty, it was made a (9) (nation) museum—the Palace Museum and was open to the public. As one of the world's largest cultural museums, the Palace Museum holds more than a million rare and valuable works of art. So do find a chance (10) (visit) it some day!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共15.0分）
37. 坦率地说，我认为你不会得到出国的机会。
______ ，I don't really think you will get the chance to go abroad.
38. 主唱生病时谁来管理乐队？
Who will take ______ of the ______ when the leading singer is ill？
39. 尽管我最近没有多少时间更新我的博客，但是我必须要把这件事情记录下来。
Although I have little time to ______ my ______ recently，I must write down this.
40. 我真羡慕你得了一等奖。
I do envy that you have got the ______ .
41. 他们已经决定用鲜花装饰这个房间。
They have decided to ______ the room ______ flowers.
42. 为什么你不参加篮球队的选拔呢？
Why don't you ______ ______ for the basketball team？
43. 她想在国际音乐舞台上表演。
She wants to ______ on the international music ______ .
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
44. 假定你是李华，最近你校就"音乐在生活中扮演的重要角色"进行征稿，请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇稿件，说明音乐的作用。
（1）压力大时，使人在身体上和精神上得到放松；
（2）遇到困难时，给人力量；担忧时，让我们走出困境；
（3）作为国际通用语言，还可以帮助人们了解不同文化；
（4）个人看法。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Research shows that music plays an important role in our daily life.________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段This 4-day sightseeing tour covers the most famous elements（元素）of China：the historical sites，natural scenery，unique culture，and lovely giant pandas.（这个为期4天的观光旅行涵盖了中国最著名的元素：历史遗迹、自然风光、独特的文化和可爱的大熊猫。）可知，之所以选择这些地方作为介绍对象，是因为它们覆盖了中国最著名的元素，是中国的象征。故选B。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第一段This 4-day sightseeing tour covers the most famous elements（元素）of China：the historical sites，natural scenery，unique culture，and lovely giant pandas.（这个为期4天的观光旅行涵盖了中国最著名的元素：历史遗迹、自然风光、独特的文化和可爱的大熊猫。）可知，文章主要介绍了中国的一个观光旅游项目——四天精彩的生活体验。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段China visas provided PLUS a free dinner or a snack tour.（ 中国签证提供免费的晚餐或小吃旅游。）可推断，文章的目标读者是外国人。故选D。
本文介绍了一个为期四天的旅游体验，涵盖了中国最著名的历史遗迹、自然景观、独特文化和可爱的大熊猫，此外，本文还提供了中国签证和免费晚餐或小吃之旅。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、B、B、A
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular？（你有没有想过这项运动是什么时候开始并流行起来的？）可知，作者撰写第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。A．To describe the level of football描述足球水平；B．To introduce the topic of the text介绍课文的主题；C．To debate the main idea of the text辩论案文的主旨；D．To introduce famous football leagues介绍著名的足球联赛。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段However，modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. （然而，现代足球最初出现在19世纪的英国。）可知，现代足球从英国开始。A．In China在中国；B．In France在法国；C．In Britain在英国；D．In Spain在西班牙。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The rules were carried out by each school，and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. （规则由各校执行，这使得玩家之间很难进行正式比赛。）可知，在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中出现的年代顺序2，000 以前—1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。A．By time order根据时间顺序；B．By space order根据空间顺序；C．By listing numbers根据数字；D．By giving examples根据举例子。故选A。
本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、D、A、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段When I first moved to Florida，I felt so out of place.I had come from a small town and was so unsure of myself. （当我第一次搬到佛罗里达时，我感到很out of place。我来自一个小镇，对自己很不自信。）可知，作者第一次来到大城市，对一切都不熟悉，自信心不足，所以感到很不舒服。由此猜测划线部分意为"不舒服的"。A．Excited.兴奋的。B．Uncomfortable.不舒服的。C．Amazed.吃惊的。D．Disappointed.失望的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段We weren't leaving the neighbourhood because of a feeling of hurt；we were having twins and needed more room for our growing family. （我们离开这个社区不是因为感到受伤；我们有了双胞胎，需要更多的空间来容纳我们不断壮大的家庭。）可知，作者搬家的原因他们的房子没有足够的空间容纳在壮大的一家人。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段It always made me sad when I thought of how poorly it had ended.For many times I wished we had renewed our friendship.I just hated the feelings left from our unsolved conflict. （每当我想到它的悲惨结局时，我总是很难过。很多次我都希望我们能重拾友谊。我只是讨厌我们没有解决的冲突留给我的感受。）可知，作者一直对搬走前没能解开同邻居之间的误会感到遗憾。故选A。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段If the relationship means a lot and you aren't willing to simply throw it away，fixing it is possible.That's what I have learned in the past months. （如果这段关系意味着很多，而且你不愿意简单地抛弃它，修复它是可能的。这就是我在过去几个月里学到的。）以及下文作者对于自己经历的描述可知，作者在本文要讲的重点是只要你足够重视一份友谊，那么修补好它就是可能的。因此，本文的最佳标题应是"修补友谊"。故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者与她的邻居之间的友谊因为一些误解而破裂，但最终通过双方的努力和沟通得以修复。整篇文章通过作者的亲身经历，告诉读者如何修复破裂的友谊，需要双方的努力和沟通。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段School leaders hope longer weekends may give teachers a good rest.And schools could spend less money on buses or electricity.（学校领导希望延长周末可以让老师们好好休息。学校可以在公共汽车或电力上花更少的钱。）可知，学校认为上学周短了可以省钱，老师们也能休息好。符合选项B的描述，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"In fact，we could not find a lot of data to support the parents，" Doss said.Parents did spend more time with their kids.But the study didn't find that they were less stressed.（"事实上，我们找不到很多数据来支持父母，"多斯说。父母确实花了更多的时间和孩子在一起。但研究并没有发现他们的压力更小。）可知，专家们没有找到父母感到压力小的数据。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段The experts also discovered a problem. "We found that kids probably learned a little less every year，" Doss said. "That can add up to a lot less." So the question is while the change is welcomed，is it worth having kids learn less？（专家们还发现了一个问题。多斯说："我们发现孩子们可能每年都学得更少。加起来可能会少很多。"所以问题是，虽然这种改变是受欢迎的，但让孩子们少学点东西值得吗？）可知，专家们发现学生在四天的时间里学到的知识少了。故选A。
（4）文章类型题。根据第一段Students usually go to school from Monday to Friday.But some schools in the USA are getting shorter weeks.Classes go for four days instead of five.（学生们通常从星期一到星期五上学。但是美国的一些学校正在缩短周数。课程从5天改为4天。）且通读全文可知，文章主要论述了人们对把上学周从五天改为四天的不同看法，属于学校教育的范畴。A．Travel旅行；B．Culture文化；C．History历史；D．Education教育。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国一些学校采用四天制上课的情况，并探讨了这种改变对学生和家长的影响。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、E、B、A、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。前文Write it down. （写下作业。）和后文Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won't forget anything（一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。）可推测登记作业需要使用到一个笔记本，把作业都记在笔记本上，选项G意思为"使用作业笔记本记录所有作业。"符合语境。故选G项。
（2）推理判断题。前文Create a homework station.（创建作业站。）告诉读者要为写作业制造一个独立的空间以及后文It will take twice as long to get the homework done. （完成作业需要两倍的时间。）可知代词it指代的应该是影响写作业效率的场所。在电视机面前写作业可想而知，效率不高，选项E意为"不要在电视剧面前写作业"符合语境。故选E项。
（3）细节理解题。前文本段主句Do homework as early as possible. （尽可能快去写作业。）可知本段主要说明写作业的时间安排要尽早。选项B意为"你一回家立马做作业。"符合语境。故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。后文Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.（想想你要花多长时间才能完成每个科目的家庭作业。）可知本段讲述的是各科时间分配问题。选项A意为"明智地使用时间。"符合语境，可作第四段的主题句。故选A项。
（5）推理判断题。前文You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. （坐着完成一两个小时的作业而不停下来，你很容易感到疲劳。）指出做作业时不休息容易疲劳，不太好。即意味着作者建议写作业的建议也需要休息，需要劳逸结合。选项F意为"短暂休息后，回来完成剩余的作业。"符合语境。故选F项。
这是一篇说明文，作者旨在给读者就如何写作业提出了建议。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、D、B、A、B、B、A、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）C.考查不定代词及语境理解。A.nothing new没有新东西；B.anything new任何新东西，用于疑问句和否定句；C.something new新东西，用于肯定句；D.something easy容易的东西。句意：这意味着，如果你想学习新东西，你必须多次练习，然后你可能记住你所学的东西。结合句意和语境可知选C。故选C。
（2）A.考查交际语境及语境理解。A.what （you learn）你学习什么，你所学的东西；B.how （you learn你）怎样学习；C.when （you learn）你什么时候学；D.why （you learn）你为什么学。句意：这意味着，如果你想学习新东西，你必须多次练习，然后你可能记住你所学的东西。结合句意和语境可知选A。故选A。
（3）B.考查固定句型及语境理解。句意：我们也可以说，你知道的越多，你做得越好。句型The+比较级…，the +比较级…：越…越…；结合句意和语境可知选B。故选B。
（4）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.useful有用的；B.bad坏的；C.difficult困难的；D.useful有用的。根据前文No matter（无论）what we do可知不管我们做什么，这些词对我们都很有用。故选D。
（5）B.考查介词及语境理解。A.like像；B.as作为，当作，如同，由，像；当…时，尽管。C.with和，拥有，随着；D.without没有。句意：我们可以把英语学习作为一个例子。take...as an example是固定短语"以......为例"。故选B。
（6）D.考查连词及语境理解。A.after在…以后；B.if如果；C.when当…时候；D.until直到。如果我们想记住一些生词，我们必须反复学习，反复读，直到我们记住它们为止。故选D。
（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.spend花费，度过，花时间，主语是人，spend st./sm.doing sth.或spend st./sm on sth.花费时间或金钱做某事；B.take花费，需要，一般指花费时间，主语可以是人，也可是物；句型It takes sb.st./sm.to do sth.花费某人的时间或金钱做某事；C.cost花费，值，主语是物，句型sth.costs +钱：某物多少钱，sth.costs sb.sm.：某物花费了某人多少钱；D.pay付款，主语是人，短语pay for sth.为某物付款。本句主语是物，花费的是时间，所以用take。句意：有时候我们需要很多时间来记忆，但是一旦我们记住了，我们就可以自由地使用它们了。故选B。
（8）A.考查时态及语境理解。A.try一般现在时；B.tried一般过去式；C.trying现在分词；D.will try一般将来时。句意：如果我们尽最大努力，我们会做得很好。If引导的条件条件状语从句，主将从现；故选A。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．look看（强调动作）；B．meet遇见；C．see看见（强调结果） D．watch观察。根据后文some meanings and usages（用法）you don't remember，可知是遇见一些你不记得的意思和用法。故选B。
（10）B.考查介词及语境理解。A．on具体到某一天；B．at 在某个时刻；C．in在某个时间段内；D．for后跟时间段，表示一段时间。句意：你那时感觉如何。在那个时刻应该用介词at。故选B。
（11）A.考查情态动词及语境理解。A.must必须；B.need需要；C.can能够；D.may有可能。句意：所以英语学习意味着你必须不断地练习。故选A。
（12）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.other其他的，形容词；B.another又一个，再一个，主要指同类中又多一（个）的或与前述不同的另一个的；C.others其他的，代词；D.the others剩余的其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部），代词。句意：学习中我们可以看看另一个例子。故选B。
（13）C.考查固定句型及语境理解。句意：这太好了，我们可以告诉别人。根据后文well that we can tell it to others可知well是副词，so...that..."如此以至于"so后跟副词或者形容词，所以答案是C。故选C。
（14）B.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.build up建立；B.make up编造；C.cut up切碎；D.turn up调大。句意：同时，我们也可以编造一些我们听到的故事。结合句意和语境可知选B。故选B。
（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。A．hand手；B．eye眼睛；C．head头；D．mind思想。keep ...in mind是固定短语"记住"，根据句意：我们应该记住"熟能生巧"这句话。故选D。
本文主要是一篇议论文。论述了如果你想学习新东西，你必须多次练习，然后你可能记住你所学的东西。因此，在我们的学习和生活中，我们应该记住"熟能生巧"这句话。这样，我们就能好好学习，过上更好的生活。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
was built
【小题3】
who
【小题4】
workers
【小题5】
upsetting
【小题6】
mostly
【小题7】
happiness
【小题8】
why
【小题9】
national
【小题10】
to visit
【解析】1. 句意：在1420至1912年间，它都是古代中国的政治中心，现在它是一个全世界闻名的博物馆。分析句意可知，空格处填写冠词a，表示数量“一个”著名博物馆。故填a。
2. 句意：紫禁城由明代第三个皇帝永乐大帝修建，他于1403年把都城从南京搬到北京。分析句意可知，此处谓语动词build“建立”与主语The Forbidden City“紫禁城”构成被动关系，且为过去发生的事，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。
3. 句意：紫禁城由明代第三个皇帝永乐大帝修建，他于1403年把都城从南京搬到北京。分析句意可知，此处需填写连词连接非限定性定语从句，因为先行词为人Emperor Yongle“永乐大帝”，且在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词who。故填who。
4. 句意：资料称1406至1420年间，上百万工人被用来修筑紫禁城。分析句意可知，此处worker“工人”前有量词a million“一百万”修饰，故应该使用复数形式。故填workers。
5. 句意：为了避免上天生气，一半的房子消失了。分析句意可知，avoid“避免”后常接动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填upsetting。
6. 句意：墙壁、门窗都被涂成了红色，是中国文化中幸福的象征。分析句意可知，此处需用副词形式mostly，修饰动词painted。故填mostly。
7. 句意：墙壁、门窗都被涂成了红色，是中国文化中幸福的象征。分析句子可知，此处应填名词happiness“幸福”在句中作介词of的宾语。故填happiness。
8. 句意：过去，紫禁城不对普通大众开放，这就是为什么它被命名为紫禁城。分析句子可知，空格处应填连词连接表语从句，且连词在表语从句中作原因状语，使用why符合语境。故填why。
9. 句意：清朝之后，它被作为一个国家博物馆——故宫博物馆，对公众开放。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词national，作定语修饰名词museum。故填national。
10. 句意：所以哪天一定要找一个机会来参观一下！分析句意可知，此处a chance为抽象名词，后常接不定式作后置定语。故填to visit。
37.【答案】To be frank
【解析】根据句意，横线处应翻译"坦率地说"，短语为to be frank，句首单词首字母应大写。
故填：To be frank。
坦率地说，我认为你不会得到出国的机会。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及给出的部分完成句子，使句意更通顺。
38.【答案】charge
【解析】根据句意，横线处应翻译"管理"，构成固定短语take charge of"掌管，管理"；第二横线处应翻译"乐队"，其英文是band。根据句意应是一个乐队，应使用单数形式。
故填：charge；band。
主唱生病时谁来管理乐队？
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】update
【解析】根据句意，第一横线处应翻译"更新"，用作不定式作后置定语修饰名词time，其英文是update。第二横线处应翻译"博客"，其英文是blog，根据句意应使用单数形式。
故填：update；blog。
尽管我最近没有多少时间更新我的博客，但是我必须要把这件事情记录下来。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40.【答案】first prize
【解析】根据句意，横线处应翻译"一等奖"，短语为first prize，get the first prize"赢得一等奖"。
故填：first；prize。
我真羡慕你得了一等奖。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】decorate
【解析】根据句意，横线处应翻译"用......装饰......"，短语为decorate...with...，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。
故填：decorate；with。
他们已经决定用鲜花装饰这个房间。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及给出的部分完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】try
【解析】根据句意，横线处应是try out，try out for"参加选拔"，助动词don't后接动词原形。
故填：try out。
为什么你不参加篮球队的选拔呢？
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】perform
【解析】根据句意，横线处应是perform，意为"表演"，不定式符号to后接动词原形；international music stage国际音乐舞台。
故填：perform；stage。
她想在国际音乐舞台上表演。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】Research shows that music plays an important role in our daily life.【高分句型一】When a person get stressed out，listening to music makes him or her feel relaxed both mentally and physically.【高分句型二】Meanwhile，music can encourage us whenever we meet troubles.The comforting effect is another function of music.When we are worried，it can help us step out of such kind of situation.Besides，music，as a universal language，can be of great help on the way of learning another culture.（分条陈述音乐的作用）
Personally speaking，music has become a part of our daily life.We can't live a happy life without the company of music.（个人看法）
【解析】【高分句型一】Research shows that music plays an important role in our daily life.
翻译：研究表明，音乐在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。
分析：本句运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】When a person get stressed out，listening to music makes him or her feel relaxed both mentally and physically.
翻译：当一个人感到压力很大时，听音乐会让他或她感到身心放松。
分析：本句运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及动名词短语作主语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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