2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit2BridgingCultures课时作业新人教版选择性必修第二册

这是一份2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit2BridgingCultures课时作业新人教版选择性必修第二册，共7页。
A
Waiters Wanted
Abut Us
Described by internatinal media as “the place where the heart f wrld fusin music beats”， the MusicHall is nt just a theatre venue(场所)and much mre than a club. In 2003, Elefteriades Prductins launched the first MusicHall in Beirut, a live music stage representing a new and unique cncept: very shrt live musical acts unveiling talents frm arund the wrld in a series f staged eclectic(兼收并蓄的) perfrmances using the best technlgies in sund and light equipment, in additin t refined gurmet menus.
Wrking Experience
The MusicHall is nw recruiting English speaking waiters fr the summer seasn and als fr full-time jbs. The ideal candidate has wrk experience(preferably internatinal)and is really gd in cmmunicating with peple, as this jb requires ne t make the guests feel genuinely welcme, while dining and enjying the perfrmances.
Jb Resumes
If yu are able t treat ur guests, as yu wuld treat yur friends in yur wn hme, please drp an email with a CV. Please describe in a cuple f sentences, why yu chse t becme a waiter.
Welfare Treatment
Salary: 800 USD/mnth net＋tips, accmmdatin and travel rganized by the cmpany.
Really excited t hear frm yu, if yu recgnized yurself in this pst.
Email address fr yur CV: iulia@lechef.hu
1．What can we learn abut the MusicHall frm Paragraph 1?
A．It’s referred t as the place where the heart f wrld fusin music beats.
B．It’s a live music stage launched by Elefteriades Prductins in Beirut.
C．It’s a theatre venue where new and unique cncepts are represented.
D．It shws all kinds f live music acted by talents frm all ver the wrld.
2．What des the MusicHall need?
A．Many musical talents.
B．A theatre manager.
C．English speaking waiters.
D．Full-time perfrmers.
3．What d we knw abut the passage?
A．A news reprt.
B．An advertisement.
C．A travel guidebk.
D．A private letter.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了the MusicHall招聘服务生的具体要求、福利待遇以及联系方式等。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一句“Described by internatinal media as ’the place where the heart f wrld fusin music beats’， the MusicHall…”可知A项正确。故选A项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The MusicHall is nw recruiting English speaking waiters fr the summer seasn and als fr full-time jbs.”可知，The MusicHall现在正在招收能够说英语的服务生。故选C项。
3．B 推理判断题。根据文中“The MusicHall is nw recruiting English speaking waiters…The ideal candidate…”和“…please drp an email with a CV. Please describe in a cuple f sentences, why yu chse t becme a waiter.”可知，这是一个招工广告。故选B项。
B
(江苏省常熟市2022届高三上学期阶段性抽测一)
Feeling verwhelmed? Maybe the parent f a preschler in yur family just called t say they need extra help with child care, and a sick neighbr wants t knw if yu can pick up sme grceries fr her. Meanwhile, yur best friend keeps calling in need f smene t pen up t.
In less stressful times, perhaps, yu’d have jumped t help ut and lend an ear. But after mnths f scial islatin(孤立), cping with wrk demands, and caring fr lved nes, the balance has started t tip. Suddenly yur wn need fr emtinal supprt is utweighing yur capacity fr kindness.
That’s understandable, and OK. If yu’re feeling insensitive r verburdened these days in respnse t anther’s pain r request fr help, that desn’t make yu unkind. What yu’re feeling culd instead be what we mental health prfessinals call “cmpassin fatigue(同情疲劳)”. Anxiety, sadness, and lw self-wrth can als be symptms f this srt f emtinal tiredness, the American Institute f Stress ntes. Often we assciate this stress cnditin with health care wrkers, but the American Psychlgical Assciatin warns that anyne wh cntinually cares fr thers r wh witnesses thers’ sufferings is als at risk.
Research shws cmpassin fatigue can be successfully treated—with stress-reductin techniques, such as meditatin, as well as with specific treatment. The key is learning hw t recgnize the symptms s that yu can get help.
When the tw f us—a psychlgist and a scial wrker—feel like we have “nthing left t give”， supprting ur wn sad friends r caring fr a sick relative can feel like running a marathn with aching muscles. But shwing sympathy—and aviding emtinal burnut—desn’t have t be painful fr anyne. As Stanfrd psychlgist Jamil Zaki ntes in his bk The War fr Kindness, “empathy(共情) is a skill we can all strengthen thrugh effrt.”
4．Which f the fllwing is “cmpassin fatigue”？
A．The guilt after refusing t help yur neighbrs.
B．The lneliness withut getting emtinal supprt.
C．The anxiety frm failing t be successfully treated.
D．The sadness frm seeing peple suffering frm cancers.
5．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Peple are unable t ffer help when they’re stressed.
B．Shwing n sympathy fr thers’ sufferings is unacceptable.
C．Whever cares fr thers will suffer frm emtinal tiredness.
D．Thse cnstantly attending t thers may experience cmpassin fatigue.
6．What des this passage try t cnvey?
A．Cmpassin fatigue can be easily treated.
B．Aviding emtins causes pain t everyne.
C．The skill f shwing sympathy can be built up.
D．Experts can d nthing abut cmpassin fatigue.
7．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Helping Hands Need a Break
B．Sympathy Is What We Can Acquire
C．Stress Symptms Need Recgnizing
D．Psychlgists And Scial Wrkers in Danger
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“同情疲劳”这种社会现象，告诉我们是可以理解的，并告诉我们这种现象产生的原因和治疗方法。
4．A 推理判断题。根据第三段表述可知，“同情疲劳”是对别人的痛苦或请求帮助感到麻木或负担过重，这是可以理解的，并不意味着你不友善，这种情绪疲劳的症状是焦虑、悲伤和低落的自我价值感。故选A项。
5．D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Often we assciate this stress cnditin with health care wrkers, but the American Psychlgical Assciatin warns that anyne wh cntinually cares fr thers r wh witnesses thers’ sufferings is als at risk.”可知，任何持续关心他人或目睹他人痛苦的人都有患“同情疲劳”的风险。由此可知，那些一直照顾别人的人可能会经历同情疲劳。故选D项。
6．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But shwing sympathy—and aviding emtinal burnut—desn’t have t be painful fr anyne. As Stanfrd psychlgist Jamil Zaki ntes in his bk The War fr Kindness, ’empathy(共情)is a skill we can all strengthen thrugh effrt.’”可知，文章通过贾米尔·扎基的话告诉我们“共情是一种我们都可以通过努力加强的技能”。由此可知，这篇文章试图表达的是“表达同情的技巧是可以培养起来的”。故选C项。
7．A 标题推测题。通览全文可知，本文主要介绍了“同情疲劳”这种社会现象，告诉我们这并不意味着我们不友善，这种现象是可以理解的，并告诉我们这种现象产生的原因。“Helping Hands Need a Break”能够概括文章内容，当我们经历“同情疲劳”时，要学会接纳这种现象并进行休息和调整。故选A项。
C
(广西“韬智杯”高三9月大联考)An anti-besity prgram fr Australian girls didn’t lead t any imprvements in their diet, physical activities r bdy weight a year later, accrding t a new reprt.
Findings frm the schl-based interventin (介入), which invlved exercise sessins and nutritin wrkshps fr lwer-incme girls, are the latest disappintment in a lt f research attempting t head ff adult besity and the disease risks that cme with it.
Especially during the middle-and high-schl years, girls’ physical activity reduces bviusly, accrding t lead researcher David Lubans, frm the University f Newcastle in New Suth Wales, Australia.He said, “In the future we need t make the prgrams mre interesting and exciting and present infrmatin in a way that is meaningful t adlescent girls.”
Lubans and his wrkmates cnducted their study in 12 schls in lw-incme areas f New Suth Wales.At the start f the study, girls in bth grups weighed an average f clse t 130 punds, with abut fur in ten cnsidered verweight.Over the next year, adlescents in the interventin grup were given pedmeters (计步器) t encurage walking and running and invited t nutritin wrkshps and regular exercise sessins during the schl day and at lunchtime.Participatin in sme f thse activities were less than ideal.Fr example, the girls went t nly ne-quarter f lunchtime exercise sessins, and less than ne in ten cmpleted athme physical activity r nutritin challenges, the researchers reprted.At the end f the year, girls in bth grups had gained a similar amunt f weight and there was n difference in their average bdy fat.
Preventive medicine researcher Rbert Klesges said that althugh sme anti－besity prgrams have helped adults lse weight, the teen ppulatin has always been a surce f failure fr researchers.“The cmmn belief is: nthing wrks，” he said.“And we have gt t get beynd that.”
“We need t think utside the bx，” said Klesges, wh wasn’t invlved in the new study.“That culd include learning frm what has wrked in adult studies, such as giving meal replacement drinks r prepared fds t teens wh have truble making changes t their diet.Or, it culd mean using a ’step-care’ methd — rather than researchers r their dctr telling them t keep ding the same thing.” Klesges said.
8．The underlined wrds “head ff” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “__________”．
A．damageB．defend
C．preventD．affect
9．The methds used in the prgram t stp besity dn’t include __________.
A．walking and running
B．inviting them t nutritin wrkshps
C．jining exercise sessins regularly
D．giving meal replacement drinks
10．The main reasn fr the failure f the anti-besity prgram is prbably that __________.
A．the participants didn’t take an active part in it
B．the prgram was nt interesting and exciting t participants
C．the participants didn’t get extra nutritin r exercise help
D．the prgram didn’t pay attentin t healthy exercise
11．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．As researchers, it is imprtant t have creative research methds.
B．Researchers need t give meals r prepare fds t participants.
C．Teen girls have n difficulty in making changes t their diet.
D．Sme ant－besity prgrams have nt helped adults lse weight.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一次失败的减肥项目的研究。
8．C 词义猜测题。根据第一段“An anti-besity prgram fr Australian girls didn’t lead t any imprvements in their diet, physical activities r bdy weight a year later, accrding t a new reprt(根据一项新的报告，一年后，针对澳大利亚女孩的减肥项目在她们的饮食、体育活动或体重方面没有任何改善)．”并结合划线词后的宾语adult besity可知，这里指试图阻止成人肥胖，所以head ff为“阻止”之意。故选C项。
9．D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Over the next year, adlescents in the interventin grup were given pedmeters (计步器) t encurage walking and running and invited t nutritin wrkshps and regular exercise sessins during the schl day and at lunchtime(在接下来的一年里，干预组的青少年被给予计步器以鼓励步行和跑步，并被邀请参加营养研讨会和在上学日和午餐时间进行定期锻炼)．”可知，参加培训的学生被鼓励多走路和跑步，并接受营养指导和常规体育锻炼训练。D没有提及。故选D项。
10．A 推理判断题。根据第四段“Participatin in sme f thse activities were less than ideal.Fr example, the girls went t nly ne－quarter f lunchtime exercise sessins, and less than ne in ten cmpleted at hme physical activity r nutritin challenges, the researchers reprted(对其中一些活动的参与并不理想。例如，研究人员报告说，这些女孩只参加了四分之一的午餐锻炼，不到十分之一的女孩完成了家庭体育活动或营养挑战)．”可推断，学生的参与度低是减肥项目失败的主要原因，故选A。
11．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“We need t think utside the bx(我们需要跳出常规思维)．”可知，我们要敢于尝试新的做法。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(河北邢台“五岳联盟”2022届高三上学期10月份联考)
Adding activity t yur rutine is a key cntributr t health and happiness. With yur summer wrkut rutine in mind, we have a few tips t help yu keep fit.
Bsting pwer
__1__， yu want t stimulate new muscle grwth thrugh resistance and endurance training. Hw effectively yu repair and build muscle depends n the use f prtein in yur bdy. __2__. It can be btained by cnsuming prtein-rich whle fds like lean meats, eggs and fish, vegetable surces.
__3__
Can yu push harder, run faster, reach farther and deeper? Fuelling smartly befre wrkut with cmplex carbs (碳水化合物) fr sustained energy release can give yu an edge t push yurself that extra bit. Whle grains like brwn rice are als packed with cmplex carbs fr sustained energy release while being lw in calries. Omega-3s are an ften verlked supplement that can help t enhance yur perfrmance. __4__， but their special effects help t reduce muscle sreness after a wrkut, as well.
Making the best f hydratin(水合作用)
One f the drivers f athletic perfrmance is maintaining the balance f fluid and electrlytes(电解质) in ur bdies. Bdy fluids are essential fr remving waste, maintaining prper neural and muscle functin, regulating bdy temperature, delivering fuel and taking the brunt f shck absrptin while smthing ur jints. __5__. They keep neurns firing and muscles cntracting.
A．Enhancing perfrmance
B．Maintaining temperature
C．Electrlytes are minerals, like Na, Mg and Ca
D．When trying t bst yur pwer r strength at the gym
E．while cnsuming certain kinds f electrlytes in a sprt
F．Nt nly d these heart-healthy fats prtect ur hearts
G．Make sure yur muscles have access t the prtein they need
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要列举了夏天锻炼时保持健康的几条建议。
1．D 本段的小标题是“Bsting pwer(增加力量)”，D项中的“bst yur pwer”以及内容与小标题“Bsting pwer”相一致。故选D项。
2．G 空格前说“你如何有效地修复和塑造肌肉取决于你体内蛋白质的使用”，G项“确保你的肌肉能够获得所需的蛋白质”中的prtein和空格前的“prtein”相一致。故选G项。
3．A 空格处是本段的小标题，通览本段内容可知，此处主要是关于提高自己的运动机能，A项“Enhancing perfrmance(提高机能)”概括了本段主题。故选A项。
4．F 空格前说“mega-3(脂肪酸)是一种经常被忽视的补充剂，它有助于提高你的表现”，说明Omega-3(脂肪酸)的好处，F项“这些有益心脏健康的脂肪不仅能保护心脏”说明了Omega-3s的好处，且其中的“Nt nly”和后面的but构成固定结构。故选F项。
5．C 本段第一句讲到“运动成绩的一个驱动因素是保持体内液体和电解质的平衡”，然后第二句讲到“Bdy fluids”，空格处就应讲电解质，C项(电解质是矿物质，如钠、镁和钙)说明了电解质是什么，故C项承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。