2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit3TheInternet课时作业新人教版必修第二册

这是一份2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit3TheInternet课时作业新人教版必修第二册，共8页。
A
(福建厦门双十中学2021届高三下新高考模拟)
Last week, Educatin Secretary Arne Duncan declared a war n paper textbks. “Over the next few years，” he said in a speech at the Natinal Press Club, “textbks shuld be abandned. ” In their place wuld cme a variety f digital­learning technlgies, like e­readers and multi­media websites.
Such technlgies certainly have their place. But Secretary Duncan is threatening t light a fire t a_tried­and­true_technlgy that has been the fundatin fr ne f the greatest educatinal systems n the planet. And while e­readers and multi­media may seem appealing, the idea f replacing an effective learning platfrm with a widely hyped(炒作) but still unprven ne is extremely dangerus.
An expert n reading, Maryanne Wlf, has recently begun studying the effects f digital reading n learning, and s far the results are mixed. She wrries that Internet reading, in particular, culd be such a surce f distractins fr the students that they may cancel ut mst ther ptential benefits f a Web­linked, e­learning envirnment, and while it’s true that the high­tech industry has spnsred cnsiderable amunts f research n the ptential benefits f Web­based learning, nt enugh time has passed fr lngitudinal (纵向的) studies t demnstrate the full effects.
In additin, digital­reading advcates claim that lightweight e­bks benefit students’ backs and save schls mney. But the rlling backpack seems t have slved the weight prblem, and the astnishing csts t equip every student with an ereader, prvide technical supprt and pay fr regular sftware updates prmise t make the e­textbk a very pricey chice.
As bth a teacher wh uses paper textbks and a student f urban histry, I can’t help but wnder what parallels exist between my wn field and this sudden, whlesale abandnment f the technlgy f paper.
1．What des the underlined part “a tried­and­true technlgy” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Fundatin. B．Paper.
C．E­bks. D．Platfrm.
2．What is the drawback f textbks accrding t the passage?
A．Its price. B．Its efficiency.
C．Its cntent. D．Its weight.
3．What wrries Maryanne Wlf is that ________.
A．e­readers and multi­media websites are learning methds that are prved effective
B．the results f digital reading effects are understandable
C．digital reading can’t prvide ptential benefits fr users
D．students may nt fcus n learning by digital reading
4．What is the authr’s attitude twards digital­learning?
A．Objective. B．Supprtive.
C．Psitive. D．Disapprving.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。Arne Duncan宣布要废除纸质书本，要求学生使用电子书。文章对此进行了讨论，列举了电子书和纸质书的好处以及不足，也介绍了不同人对此问题的看法。
1．B 词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“ But Secretary Duncan is threatening t light a fire t a_tried­and­true_technlgy that has been the fundatin fr ne f the great educatinal systems n the planet. ”可推知，a tried­and­true technlgy指的是“纸质教科书”。故选B项。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“But the rlling backpack seems t have slved the weight prblem, and the astnishing csts t equip every student with an ereader, prvide technical supprt and pay fr regular sftware updates prmise t make the e­textbk a very pricey chice. ”可知，文章中所提及纸质书的问题是它们的重量问题。故选D项。
3．D 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“She wrries that Internet reading, in particular, culd be such a surce f distractins fr the students that they may cancel ut mst ther ptential benefits f a web­linked…”可知，Maryanne Wlf担心电子书会分散学生的注意力，使用电子书阅读会不够专注。故选D项。
4．A 根据第二段“Such technlgies certainly have their place. But Secretary Duncan is threatening t light a fire t a tried­and­true technlgy that has been the fundatin fr ne f the greatest educatinal systems n the planet(这些技术当然有它们的一席之地。但国务卿邓肯威胁要点燃纸质教科书，而它是地球上最伟大的教育体系之一的基础)．”，第三段“An expert n reading, Maryanne Wlf, has recently begun studying the effects f digital reading n learning, and s far the results are mixed(阅读专家玛丽安·沃尔夫最近开始研究数字阅读对学习的影响，迄今为止，结果喜忧参半)．”，以及第四段“In additin, digital­reading advcates claim that lightweight e­bks benefit students’ backs and save schls mney(此外，数字阅读倡导者声称，轻量级电子书有利于学生的背部，并节省学校的资金)．”可知，作者在文章中客观地列举了其他人对电子学习的看法和态度，作者并未发表个人观点。故选A项。
B
(江苏苏锡常镇2021届高三下学期5月教学情况教研)Streaming(流媒体) first became ppular in 2005, thanks t YuTube. Nwadays nearly three quarters f American husehlds subscribe t at least ne vide streaming service. With almst 200 millin subscribers wrldwide and a billin hurs f cntent viewed each week, Netflix is by far the biggest paid service. N. 2 is Amazn Prime Vide. But fr every Gliath,_there are a hundred Davids. Many smaller streaming services shw nthing but sprts, classic mvies, r Japanese anime(动画片)．
In the early days f steaming the appeal was the lwer cst, and it still is. The average streamer spends $37 a mnth and subscribes t three streaming platfrms, while the average cable(有线电视) user pays mre than $200 per mnth. Still streaming has becme mre expensive in recent years. In 2019, Netflix raised the price f its basic service 12．5 percent, t $8．99 a mnth. A quarter f its subscribers, wh prtested price increases, said they wuld cancel their subscriptins. Few did.
A majr reasn: Streaming netwrks have becme hme t many f the mst ppular TV series, including recent Emmy winners. They ffer full­length feature films as well, and last year, Netflix received mre Oscar nminatins(提名) than any ther media cmpany. In fact, streaming has changed the Oscar cmpetitin, at least fr this year. Usually nly films shwn in theaters are cnsidered, but because f the crnavirus, all mvies released nline in 2020 are qualified fr the 2021 Academy Awards. That shift is especially gd news fr Disney, which is putting the much anticipated mvie Mulan n its new streaming service, Disney＋. But watching Mulan frm yur wn hme will cst $29．99—n tp f the service’s mnthly fee f $6．99．
T much streaming can have its disadvantages, hwever. There are thse wh binge­watch, a term Merriam­Webster added in 2017 with the definitin “t watch many r all episdes f (a TV series) n end. ” Alejandr Frags frm New Yrk hlds the Guinness Wrld Recrd: 94 straight hurs.
5．What d the underlined wrds “Gliath” and “David” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．TV viewers. B．TV prgrams.
C．Streaming subscribers. D．Streaming services.
6．Why did mst Netflix subscribers cntinue their subscriptins?
A．They cannt g withut it.
B．They think the lw cst is a thing f the past.
C．Netflix has cntrlled the market.
D．They think it is gd value fr mney.
7．What des the gd news in Paragraph 3 mean t Disney?
A．The mvie Mulan can be released n Disney＋.
B．The mvie Mulan will generate great prfits.
C．The mvie Mulan can cmpete fr an Oscar.
D．The mvie Mulan will win an Oscar award.
8．What d binge­watchers tend t d?
A．They start a new life. B．They watch TV series cntinuusly.
C．They break wrld recrds. D．They watch TV series aimlessly.
【语篇导读】本文为说明文，主要介绍了流媒体在美国的发展。
5．D 词义猜测题。根据第一段“With almst 200 millin subscribers wrldwide and a billin hurs f cntent viewed each week, Netflix is by far the biggest paid service. N. 2 is Amazn Prime Vide. ”和“Many smaller streaming services shw nthing but sprts, classic mvies, r Japanese anime(许多小型流媒体服务只播放体育、经典电影或日本动漫)．”可知，在排名一、二的Netflix和亚马逊这样的流媒体服务商之外，有许多小型的流媒体服务接踵而至，因此Gliath和 David在此处代指流媒体服务。故选D项。
6．D 推理判断题。根据第二段“A quarter f is subscribers, wh prtested price increases, said they wuld cancel their subscriptins. Few did. ”和第三段“A majr reasn: Streaming netwrks have becme hme t many f the mst ppular TV series, including recent Emmy winners. They ffer full­length feature films as well … ”可知，大多数Netflix用户继续订阅是因为流媒体网络已经成为许多受欢迎的电视、电影的片源地，他们认为物有所值。故选D项。
7．C 推理判断题。根据第三段“…Netflix received mre Oscar nminatins (提名) than any ther media cmpany. In fact, streaming has changed the Oscar cmpetitin, at least fr this year. ”和“…all mvies released nline in 2020 are qualified fr the 2021 Academy Awards. That shift is especially gd news fr Disney, which is putting the much anticipated mvie Mulan n its new streaming service, Disney＋. ”可知，对迪士尼来说的好消息是电影《花木兰》可以角逐奥斯卡奖了。故选C项。
8．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are thse wh binge­watch, a term Merriam­Webster added in 2017 with the definitin ’t watch many r all episdes f (a TV series) n end. ’ Alejandr Frags frm New Yrk hlds the Guinness Wrld Recrd: 94 straight hurs. ”可知，来自纽约的Alejandr Frags保持着连续94小时的吉尼斯世界纪录。故binge­watchers倾向于不停刷剧。故选B项。
C
(原创)A Califrnia high schl student recently tk tp hnurs at a wrldwide science cmpetitin. Jeffrey Chen wn the Breakthrugh Junir Challenge prize in science earlier this mnth. The prize cmes with $250,000 that Chen can use fr cllege. The aim f the Breakthrugh Junir Challenge is t influence yung peple s they will think creatively in science and mathematics. Students aged 13—18 prduce shrt vides which explain a cmplex science r math subject in an interesting way.
The 17­year­ld Chen was chsen ver 14 ther finalists frm the United States, Canada and India. The judges included several well­knwn scientists and educatrs. Brank Malaver­Vjvdic, 18, f Peru, wn the challenge’s “Ppular Vte” cntest. He received mre than 16,000 likes, shares and psitive reactins fr his vide n cryptgraphy(密码学). Yu can watch it and the ther vides n the Breakthrugh Facebk page.
In his prize­winning vide, n YuTube, Jeffrey Chen talks abut neutrins(中微子). “This is a neutrin, yu can’t see r feel them, but every secnd each f us are bmbarded with trillins f them. ” Chen explains neutrins are particles that are smaller than an atm. He talks abut hw they can be used in astrnmy.
The cmpetitin was pen t students frm arund the wrld. Mre than 11,000 students cmpeted in the 2019 cmpetitin. Sal Khan, the funder f Khan Academy, praised Chen’s science vide. “Jeffery is a natural science cmmunicatr，” Khan said. A Califrnia newspaper, The Daily Jurnal, said the cmpetitin cmbined Chen’s tw great interests—astrnmy and film­making and he artfully explains a cmplex tpic and makes it easier t understand. Chen said he hpes t cntinue cmbining his interests as he studies envirnmental technlgy in cllege. He wants t wrk n climate change.
9．Hw d the students participate in the cmpetitin?
A．By making shrt vides. B．By designing a website.
C．By telling funny stries. D．By face­t­face debate.
10．What’s the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd “bmbarded” in Paragraph 3?
A．Hit against. B．Kncked dwn.
C．Laughed at. D．Puzzled by.
11．What des the Califrnia newspaper think f Chen’s vide?
A．Interesting and shcking. B．Funny and instructive.
C．Scientific and artistic. D．Vividly and specific.
12．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．A Teen Takes Tp Science Prize
B．The Breakthrugh Junir Challenge
C．Methds f Making Shrt Vides
D．Students Participate in the Cmpetitin Actively
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述加州高中生Jeffrey Chen制作的短视频在科学竞赛中获得最高荣誉的故事。
9．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Students aged 13—18 prduce shrt vides which explain a cmplex science r math subject in an interesting way. ”可知，13—18岁的学生通过制作简短的视频，用有趣的方式解释复杂的科学或数学问题来参与比赛。故选A项。
10．A 词义理解题。结合bmbarded所在的句子“This is a neutrin, yu can’t see r feel them, but every secnd each f us are bmbarded with trillins f them. ”可知，这是一个中微子，你看不见也感觉不到它们，但每秒钟我们每个人都被数万亿个中微子____，同时结合常识可知，此处应该指的是“每个人都被万亿个中微子轰击着/撞击着”之意。故选A项。
11．C 推理判断题。结合“…The Daily Jurnal, said the cmpetitin cmbined Chen’s tw great interests—astrnmy and film­making and he artfully explains a cmplex tpic and makes it easier t understand. ”可知，《每日日报》表示，竞赛结合了Chen的两大兴趣——天文学和电影制作，他巧妙地解释了一个复杂的话题，使其更容易理解。由此可知，Chen制作的短视频艺术性地解释了一个复杂的科学问题。故选C项。
12．A 标题推测题。通览全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了加州一名高中生Jeffrey Chen在一项全球科学竞赛中获得了最高荣誉的故事。故选A项。
Ⅱ．七选五阅读
(江苏省2021届高三新高考模拟试卷)We autmatically assume that as adults, we’re wiser than when we were children. Hwever, actually we can learn a lt frm ur childhd self. Fr example, we can learn t develp ptimism abut the future. D yu remember hw excited yu used t be just befre Christmas? __1__ Reintrduce that childlike wnder int ur daily experiences.
We can learn t dream big and imagine the impssible. Hw ften have yu heard a child say smething like “One day, I’m ging t be an astrnaut”？ Our adult minds immediately laugh at this idea and think abut all the lgical reasns as t why this might never happen. __2__ We minimize ur chances f attaining what we dream abut. It is kay t dream big just as ur childhd self did.
__3__ Our childhd self lked at pssibilities and believed we culd achieve them successfully. If we wanted t build a tree huse, we’d g abut thinking abut hw t make it happen instead f fcusing n all the reasns it might nt happen. In this way we can fill ur life with pssibilities rather than regrets.
We can learn t be playful and silly smetimes. __4__ Children spend a large amunt f time escaping frm reality t mess abut and have fun. Make time fr yur childhd self t cme ut and play. Run arund the garden, wear a silly hat r spend time laughing. __5__
A．Dn’t imagine things culd g wrng.
B．We can learn t hld a “can d” attitude.
C．That feeling f great jy is hard t beat.
D．Mst children tend t think in a psitive way.
E．All f these activities can make us feel happy and alive.
F．We emply self­limiting beliefs withut even realizing it.
G．All wrk and n play makes a persn very dull and upset.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成人应该向孩子们学习一些好的品质。
1．C 根据空前“D yu remember hw excited yu used t be just befre Christmas？”可知，C项“那种巨大的喜悦的感觉是独一无二的”符合。故选C项。
2．F 根据空前“Our adult minds immediately laugh at this idea and think abut all the lgical reasns as t why this might never happen. ”可知，F项“我们利用自我限制的想法却不自知”符合。故选F项。
3．B 根据空后“Our childhd self lked at pssibilities and believed we culd achieve them successfully. ”可知，B项“我们可以学会持有’能够做’的态度”符合。故选B项。
4．G 根据空前“We can learn t be playful and silly smetimes. ”可知，G项“只工作不玩耍让人变得无聊和沮丧”符合。故选G项。
5．E 根据空前“Run arund the garden, wear a silly hat r spend time laughing. ”可知，E项“所有的这些活动都会使我们感到快乐和富有生气”符合。故选E项。