2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit1ScienceFiction课时作业新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit1ScienceFiction课时作业新人教版选择性必修第四册，共6页。
(2021·广州阶段训练)Dieg is in frnt f a grup f peple. He’s blindflded, but he can still shw these peple smething __1__， which he calls “the art f __2__”. First, the audience randmly __3__ sixty numbers. After that, a helper reads the__4__ t Dieg. Then, after hearing them just a single time, Dieg __5__ the numbers in the crrect rder frm memry. He des this first in the rder he hears them, then again — backwards! The audience then cheer in disbelief.
Dieg has a very special kind f memry. He __6__， “It’s a kind f memry that is __7__ with what I experience. It means that every idea I learn and everything I read becme a part f me. Nrmally, smene wh desn’t have this special ability and hasn’t trained their memry __8__ t just frget things. Nt me.” Dieg says that with his special __9__， he can remember every __10__ f every day f his life since he was less than three years ld!
If there is a memry gene(基因), Dieg prbably has it, but his genes are nly part f the __11__. Since the age f 11, he’s been training his brain t remember mre and mre. He practises __12__， thinking abut memry and wrking n it all the time. He has even __13__ a whle series f 210 histrical bks! Dieg’s practice and__14__ wrk shw that a great memry can be made, and nt just__15__！
1．A．funnyB．creative
C．amazingD．reasnable
2．A．lifeB．memry
C．magicD．language
3．A．chseB．say
C．hideD．recrd
4．A．rulesB．marks
C．numbersD．names
5．A．recgnizesB．calculates
C．cllectsD．repeats
6．A．addsB．explains
C．inquiresD．annunces
7．A．cnnectedB．intrduced
C．familiarD．ppsite
8．A．happensB．attempts
C．tendsD．hates
9．A．dreamB．gift
C．chanceD．plan
10．A．wrdB．feature
C．principleD．detail
11．A．stryB．game
C．ideaD．plt
12．A．cperativelyB．mechanically
C．ccasinallyD．cntinuusly
13．A．writtenB．memrized
C．cpiedD．translated
14．A．hardB．rdinary
C．academicD．riginal
15．A．imaginedB．discvered
C．inbrnD．trained
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了Dieg具有特殊记忆力的情况，并阐述了他的超强记忆力的培养过程。他的事迹表明“强大的记忆力不仅是天生的，也是能后天训练和培养的”。
1．C 根据下文描述的Dieg向观众展示其强大的记忆力的情况可知，应选amazing，修饰smething。故选C项。
2．B 根据下文中的“…the numbers in the crrect rder frm memry…then again — backwards！”并结合语境可知，Dieg具有超强的记忆力，他把这称为 “记忆术”。故选B项。
3．A 根据语境可知，此处表示观众们先随机地选取60个数字，故选A项。根据下文中的“a helper reads the __4__ t Dieg”可排除B选项。 故选A项。
4．C 根据上文中的“sixty numbers”和下文中的“the numbers”可知，一名助手给Dieg读这些数字。故选C项。
5．D 根据语境可知， Dieg仅听一次这些数字后， 就能根据记忆把这些数字以正确的顺序复述出来。 表示“复述”。故选D项。
6．B 根据语境可知，Dieg有一种非常特别的记忆力，他对此进行了解释。空后是解释的内容。add“补充说，继续说”； inquire“查询，打听”。故选B项。
7．A 根据下文中的“It means that…becme a part f me.”和语境可知，他的记忆力与他经历的事情有关。故选A项。
8．C 在正常情况下，没有这种特殊能力，且没有训练他们的记忆力的人往往会忘事。tend t d sth.表示“易于做某事，往往会发生某事”。故选C项。
9．B 根据语境可知，超强的记忆力是Dieg具有的一种特殊的天赋(gift)。故选B项。
10．D 根据常识可知，凭借这种特殊的天赋，他从不到三岁就能够记住每天他生活中的每一个细节。故选D项。
11．A 根据语境可知，如果有记忆基因的话，Dieg可能就有这种基因，但他的基因并非是他拥有超强记忆力的全部原因。“nly part f the stry”只是部分情况，并非全部情况。故选A项。
12．D 根据上一句话可知，他从11岁开始就一直在训练自己的大脑去记越来越多的东西，因此此处表示他不断地练习。故选D项。
13．B 根据上一句话的内容以及本句中的even可知，他甚至记住了一个系列的210本历史书。故选B项。
14．A 根据上文中的“Since the age f 11…210 histrical bks！”可知，Dieg非常努力。故选A项。
15．C Dieg的训练和刻苦用功表明，强大的记忆力并不仅是天生的，也是可以后天训练和培养的。故选C项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(重庆市实验中学2022届10月月考)Why d msquites prefer biting sme peple 1．__________thers? Experts estimate that arund 85% f the reasn why msquites prefer yu is genetic.Msquites will especially cme after yu, if yu have the perfect 2．__________(cmbine) f genetics and scent.There’s als stuff n yur skin 3．__________ attracts them.Yu’ll 4．__________(prbable) suffer mre 5．__________(bite), if yu happen t prduce mre lactic acid (乳酸) which cmes frm yur sweat glands(腺体)．Msquites that carry malaria(疟疾) are mst attracted t sweat that 6．__________(sit) n skin fr a day r tw, rather than fresh sweat.They’ll als prefer yu if yu have mre f these bacteria 7．__________(live) n yur skin.
Peple wh prduce mre carbn dixide when they exhale(呼气)are als mre likely 8．__________(get) bitten.A msquit can smell this, s 9．__________will g after them.Larger peple and pregnant wmen suffer mst fr this.Anther interesting grup that happens t get bitten mre ften is beer-drinkers.This might be related t carbn dixide prductin as well.Peple tend t breathe 10．__________(hard) after drinking a beer.
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文，说明了蚊子喜欢叮咬什么样的人。
1．t 考查介词。句意：为什么蚊子喜欢叮咬某些人而不喜欢叮咬其他人？ 本题考查prefer的固定用法，即prefer…t…结构，此处缺少介词t。故填t。
2．cmbinatin 考查名词。句意：如果你的基因和气味完美结合，蚊子就会跟着你。分析句子可知，空处作have的宾语，应用cmbine的名词cmbinatin。故填cmbinatin。
3．that/which 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：你皮肤上的东西也会吸引它们。分析句子可知，本句为限制性定语从句，先行词为stuff，关系词作从句的主语，且指物，用that或者which。故填that/which。
4．prbably 考查副词。句意：如果你的汗腺分泌更多的乳酸，你可能会被咬得更多。分析句子可知，空处放在主语和谓语动词suffer之前，修饰动词，用副词prbably。故填prbably。
5．bites 考查名词。句意同上。空处缺少suffer的宾语，根据mre可知，此处用名词复数bites。故填bites。
6．has sat/has been sitting 考查时态。句意：携带疟疾的蚊子最容易被停留在皮肤上一两天的汗液所吸引，而不是新鲜的汗液。分析句子可知，空处缺少定语从句的谓语部分，根据“fr a day r tw”可知，句子为现在完成时；如果强调“一直停留”，用现在完成进行时，且sweat是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填has sat/has been sitting。
7．living 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你的皮肤上有更多的这种细菌，它们也会更喜欢你。分析句子可知，空处作bacteria的定语，且bacteria与live为主动关系，用现在分词living。故填living。
8．t get 考查非谓语动词。句意：呼气时产生更多二氧化碳的人也更容易被叮咬。be likely t d为固定搭配，译为“倾向于做……”，此处用不定式t get。故填t get。
9．it 考查代词。句意：蚊子闻到了，就会去追他们。分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的主语，表示前半句中提到的msquit，用it。故填it。
10．harder 考查副词比较级。句意：喝完啤酒后，人们往往会呼吸困难。空处缺少副词修饰动词breathe，根据“after drinking a beer”可知，喝完啤酒，呼吸会加重，用比较级harder。故填harder。
Ⅲ.写作
(一)应用文写作
(江苏苏锡常镇2021届高三下学期5月教学情况教研二)假如你是李华，你校上周举行了主题是“太空”的年度“科学节”活动，持续一周。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．具体活动；
3．活动反响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Science Festival Ges Off With a Bang!
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One pssible versin：
Science Festival Ges Off With a Bang!
Our annual schl Science Festival finished n last Friday and nce again it was amazing fun.
T encurage students t take an interest in space explratin, this year’s theme was “Space”. On Mnday afternn, we attended a lecture abut whether life can exist n ther planets. In Thursday’s Science Wrkshp, students tried different experiments with great interest. On Friday afternn, every class decrated their classrm and designed activities accrding t the theme f space.
The festival attracted much interest frm students and everyne is lking frward t next year’s Science Festival.
(二)读后续写
(2021·湖北黄冈模拟)Thrugh ur lives, we can gain a lt and lse much. But we shuld always be hnest, as hnesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk abut the tpic, smething crwds int my mind as if it had just happened.
One mrning when I was 16, Dad tld me I culd drive him t Mijas and then take the car t a nearby garage t get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance t use the car, s I said yes withut hesitatin.
I drve my father t Mijas, prmising t pick him up again at 4 p．m., and then I went t a nearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hurs t spare and there was a mvie theater near the garage, I decided t g t the mvies. Hwever, I was s absrbed in the mvie that I frgt the time. When the last mvie finished, I lked at my watch — 6 p．m. I was tw hurs late!
I thught my father wuld be very angry if he knew what I was ding. And he wuld never let me drive again. S I decided t make up an excuse. Then, I drve t the appinted place. My father was sitting in a crner, waiting patiently. I first aplgized fr being late, and then tld him that I wanted t get there as sn as pssible, but smething was wrng with sme f the main parts f the car.
I wuld never frget the way he lked at me. “I’m very disappinted that yu thught yu had t lie t me, Jasn.” My father lked at me again and said, “When yu didn’t shw up n time, I called the garage and asked if there was anything wrng. They tld me yu never picked up the car. S, yu see, I knw there’s nthing wrng with the car at all.”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
A wave f guilt swept ver me and I had t admit the fact that I had gne t the mvies and that was the real reasn why I was late._______________________________________________
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One pssible versin：
A wave f guilt swept ver me and I had t admit the fact that I had gne t the mvies and that was the real reasn why I was late. Dad listened carefully as a sense f sadness filled his heart. “I’m angry, nt with yu but with myself. I realize that I am a failure as a father because yu feel that yu have t lie t me. I have failed because I have brught up a sn wh cannt even tell the truth t his wn father. I’m ging t walk hme nw and think where I have gne wrng all these years.”
“But father, it’s exactly eighteen miles hme frm here, and it’s dark. Yu can’t walk back，” I begged.
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One pssible versin：
“But father, it’s exactly eighteen miles hme frm here, and it’s dark. Yu can’t walk back，” I begged. My aplgies and the rest f my wrds were useless. I let my father dwn and I was abut t learn ne f the mst painful lessns in my life. Dad began walking alng the muddy rad. I quickly jumped in the car and fllwed behind. I aplgized all the way, telling him hw srry I was, but he simply ignred me. Fr eighteen miles he kept walking. Seeing my father in s much pain was the mst awful experience that I had ever had. Hwever, it was als the mst successful lessn.