英语九年级全册Section A完美版ppt课件
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Key wrds & phrases:fridge, lw, smebdy, translate, lck, ring, earthquake, sudden, all f a sudden, bell, biscuit, ckie, musical, instrument Key sentences: 1. It was brught t Krea during the 6th and 7th centuries. 2. Yu were invited t the party, weren’t yu? Why didn’t yu g?Students can use the passive vice prperly.
Wrds & Expressins
fridgelwsmebdytranslatelckring
n. 冰箱 adj. 低的;矮的prn. 某人 n. 重要人物v. 翻译v. 锁上;锁住 n. 锁(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话
earthquakesuddenall f a suddenbellbiscuitckie
n. 地震 adj. 突然(的)突然;猛的n. 钟(声);铃(声)n. 饼干n. 曲奇饼
musicalinstrument
adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的 n. 器械;仪器;工具
S1 thinks f an inventin and S2 asks questins abut it. S2 shuld guess what the inventin is by asking the questins.
: When was it invented?S1: It was invented by : What was it made f?S1: It was made f ..., but nw it is made f : Is it still used tday?S1: Yes, ... / N, : I think it is ...
What are the differences between active vice and passive vice?
Whitcmb Judsn invented the zipper in 1893.
The zipper was invented by Whitcmb in 1893.
Grammar Fcus
Read the sentences.
Passive vice(被动语态)
语态是动词的一种形式,用来说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者,则使用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,则使用被动语态。被动语态有“be动词 + 过去分词”构成,如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时,句子后面需接by ...,译为“被/由”。其中be动词要根据人称、数和时态发生变化、be动词后面的过去分词不变。
主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ...).
e.g. The child is well lved by peple. 这个孩子很招人喜爱。 Peple in the wrld are influenced by Cnfucius’ thughts. 世界上的人们受到孔子思想的影响。
主语 + be nt + 过去分词 + (by ...).
e.g. Mark Twain isn’t knwn as a great thinker. 马克·吐温并不是作为伟大的思想家而闻名于世。 The battery wasn’t charged yesterday. 电池昨天没有充电。
Be + 主语 + 过去分词 +(by ... )?eg. Was The Adventure f Tm Sawyer written by Mark Twain? 《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温写的吗? Were Spiderman and Batman made int televisin plays? 《蜘蛛侠》和 《蝙蝠侠》都被制作成电视剧了吗?
疑问词 + be + 主语 + 过去分词 +(by ... )?eg. What language is spken in China? 在中国讲什么语言? When was the telephne invented? 电话是什么时候被发明的?
Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
They sld the fridge at a lw price.____________________________________________________2. Smebdy stle my camera frm my htel rm.____________________________________________________3. Where did yu take these phts?____________________________________________________
The fridge was sld at a lw price.
My camera was stlen frm my htel rm (by smebdy).
Where were these phts taken?
4. Our parents advised us nt t g ut alne._____________________________________________________5. Different writers translated the bk int different languages.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were advised nt t g ut alne by ur parents.
The bk was translated int different languages by different writers.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
Yu _____________ t the party last night, weren’t yu? Why didn’t yu g?2. The earthquake happened all f a sudden, but luckily the villagers _____________ t a safe place.3. The dr ___________ when we arrived, s we ______ the bell.
were invited
were brught
4. The students ________ nt t eat r drink in class. But Ruby _______ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class.5. The ckies _________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _____ them.
Decide whether active r passive frms shuld be used in these sentences. Write the crrect frms in the blanks.
The telephne _____________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He __________ (brn) in 1847. Mr. Bell ________ (wrk) n the inventin f the telephne with Thmas Watsn. In 1875, Mr. Bell _______ (learn) hw t send musical ntes thrugh an instrument similar t a telephne.
was invented
Finally, the telephne ____________ (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that ________ (say) n the telephne by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watsn, cme here; I want t see yu.” Tday the telephne ________ (use) arund the wrld.
1. — Tday Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular. — It _______ in many schls arund the wrld. A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught
2. We _______ t clse the windws befre we left the lab. A. tell B. tld C. are tld D. were tld
3. — Did yu hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible? — Yes. In fact, it _______. That’s all because f the peple and the factries arund. A. plluted B. was plluted C. has plluted D. will pllute
Preview the Sectin B 1a-1e.D the exercises in students’ bk.
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