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辽宁省盘锦市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文选词填空&用所给单词的正确形式填空&完成句子&汉译英
展开一、短文选词填空
(2022·辽宁盘锦)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词填空,使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个单词限用一次,有两个多余的单词)
During the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and lved t read. He grew up in a pr family and culdn’t ___1___ lamp (灯) il t study at night.One night, he ___2___ fireflies (萤火虫) utside his huse and came up with an idea. He caught sme fireflies and put them ___3___ a clth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he___4___ all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang lived during the same ___5___. At that time, a lt f peple lved reading very much. One night during ___6___, Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn’t study at night. When he suddenly ___7___ up at midnight, he nticed the thick snw reflecting the mnlight. His first thught was “Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!” He still tk ut his bks and read, even if it was very ___8___.
Bth f the kids later became ___9___ gvernment fficers. Peple were tuched by their hard-wrking ___10___. Their stries inspired (启发) the Chinese idim(成语) nangying yingxue, r “t read by the light f bagged fireflies r the reflected light f snw”.
(2021·辽宁盘锦)
One will be happy when he is flattered (奉承)in his face. It is said that the best way f flattering is t give him a “tp hat” t ____11____. Jeff fund a jb in the capital, which was far ____12____frm his hmetwn. The day befre he started, he came t say ____13____ t his grandpa.
“It is nt easy t wrk in the big city, ” his grandpa said. “Yu must be ____14____ with yurself and yu shuld be very careful.”
“Dn’t wrry abut me, grandpa,” Jeff answered. “I have gt ne ____15____ tp hats, which will make thse peple quite happy.”
“But we are really gentlemen! A real gentleman wn’t d like that!” His grandpa was kind f angry. “Yu shuld always remember the ____16____ I tld yu!”
“Yu are always right, grandpa. I als hate such things. But, grandpa, ____17____ aren't gentlemen like yu in the wrld nw.” said Jeff.
After hearing this, the grandpa was ____18____. “What yu said is true!”
“I have ____19____ ut ne tp hat already. Nw I have ninety-nine ____20____.” Jeff said t his grandma later n.
(2020·辽宁盘锦)
Sme mving libraries have been built in different cuntries. Peple can get r dwnlad(下载) bks _____21_____ when they are n the way.Cmic bks were put n trains, buses, trams and subways in cities arund the UK earlier this year t _____22_____ 80 years f Marvel Cmics(漫威漫画公司).
In Bucharest, peple set up a petry(诗歌) library n a tram. Passengers are able t read petry bks written by _____23_____ writers while they are listening t music. They get great ____24____ frm the mving tram libraries.
Carriages(车厢) n tw subway trains in Beijing were _____25_____ int e-bk libraries where passengers culd dwnlad bks. T give the trains the feel f a library, peple decrated(装饰) the walls with bk cvers. This made the walls lk like _____26_____.
Peple in the Netherlands can travel n trains fr free during the cuntry’s bk week each year. Passengers can just shw a bk _____27_____ f buying a train ticket.
In Greece, the gvernment has built mini libraries at the bus stp t allw passengers t read ____28____ they wait fr the bus. They can als brrw bks and read ____29____ their trip. Thse bks can be returned at a later date .
In New Yrk, passengers n the subway can dwnlad free shrt stries, pems _____30_____ ther reading materials t their cmputers r smart phnes.
Libraries n public transprtatin can nt nly spread the happiness f reading but als imprve lives.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31.(2022·辽宁盘锦)Alisa will pick strawberries and ________ (tmat) with her father tmrrw.
32.(2022·辽宁盘锦)Lk at the pht! The ________ (nine) by frm the right is my best friend.
33.(2022·辽宁盘锦)I hpe this excellent reprt will be ________ (help) in answering yur questin.
34.(2022·辽宁盘锦)There is an ld _________ (build) in frnt f ur schl.
35.(2022·辽宁盘锦)It is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help ________ (plite).
36.(2022·辽宁盘锦)We are ________ (try) t make ur city cleaner and mre beautiful.
37.(2021·辽宁盘锦)Sally thinks that ld things always bring back sweet ________(memry).
38.(2021·辽宁盘锦)My cusin gt a stry bk frm Tina n his ________(eight) birthday.
39.(2021·辽宁盘锦)It is always pleasant t see children’s ________ (sun) smiles.
40.(2021·辽宁盘锦)These glves belng t me. ________(she) are n the sfa.
41.(2021·辽宁盘锦)In Gretel’s mind, Hansel was the ________ (brave) persn in the wrld.
42.(2021·辽宁盘锦)When I came back hme, mm was ________(water) the garden.
43.(2020·辽宁盘锦)The artist made paintings with flwers and __________ (leaf) frm his garden.
44.(2020·辽宁盘锦)China is the __________ (three) cuntry in the wrld t send a persn int space.
45.(2020·辽宁盘锦)The __________ (high) f the muntain can change ver time.
46.(2020·辽宁盘锦)We shuld depend n __________ (we) when parents aren’t at hme.
47.(2020·辽宁盘锦)I fell in lve with the beautiful city and its __________ (friend) peple.
48.(2020·辽宁盘锦)Students are __________ (plan) t vlunteer in the Sunshine Hme fr Children.
三、完成句子
49.(2022·辽宁盘锦)多亏了“双减”政策,学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。
______________ the duble reductin plicy, students can put their free time t gd use.
50.(2022·辽宁盘锦)如今,越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。
Nwadays, mre and mre freign friends ______________ Chinese Spring Festival.
51.(2022·辽宁盘锦)无论发生什么,你都要保持冷静。
Yu shuld ____________ n matter what happens.
52.(2022·辽宁盘锦)许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。
Many teenagers ____________ the scientists like Yuan Lngping.
53.(2021·辽宁盘锦)在龙舟比赛中,两支队伍同时到达终点。
Tw teams reached the finishing line ________ in the Dragn Bat race.
54.(2021·辽宁盘锦)毕业典礼上, 学生们在纪念册上写下了自己的名字。
Students ________ their names in the album n graduatin ceremny.
55.(2021·辽宁盘锦)老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。
The teacher ________ ur prgress n schlwrk.
56.(2021·辽宁盘锦)不久之后, 我们学校将会建立一个滑冰俱乐部。
A skating club ________ in ur schl sn.
57.(2020·辽宁盘锦)人们应该和邻居友好地相处。
Peple shuld _______________ the neighbrs.
58.(2020·辽宁盘锦)太强的光线对眼睛有害。
T strng light _______________ eyes.
59.(2020·辽宁盘锦)我错拿了你的词典。
I tk yur dictinary _______________.
60.(2020·辽宁盘锦)玛丽每天坚持练习弹钢琴吗?
Des Mary _______________ practicing the pian every day?
四、汉译英:整句
61.(2022·辽宁盘锦)你多久锻炼一次?
____________________________________________________________
62.(2022·辽宁盘锦)当鲍勃 (Bb) 到家时,他的姐姐正在做家务。
____________________________________________________________
63.(2022·辽宁盘锦)到目前为止,我学会了独自处理问题。
____________________________________________________________
64.(2021·辽宁盘锦)越来越多的人想成为志愿者。
________________
65.(2021·辽宁盘锦)浪费食物是一个坏习惯。
________________
66.(2021·辽宁盘锦)玛丽(Mary)自从小时候就有这个愿望吗?
________________
67.(2020·辽宁盘锦)我们已经两个月没看电影了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
68.(2020·辽宁盘锦)凉爽的空气让人很舒服。
____________________
69.(2020·辽宁盘锦)考试之后会有一个大型派对。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
in spirit affrd spent perid wke
summer cst cld successful saw winter
sld; wrds; dress; pleased; wear; left; away; strict; hundred; thers; sent; gdbye
turned yet easily fun because bkcases when and instead n famus celebrate
参考答案:
1.affrd
2.saw
3.in
4.spent
5.perid
6.winter
7.wke
8.cld
9.successful
10.spirit
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了两个读书人发奋读书的故事,一个是车胤用萤火虫来读书,一个是孙康利用雪的反光来读书。
1.
句意:他在一个贫穷的家庭长大,买不起灯油来晚上学习。根据“He grew up in a pr family and culdn’ (灯) il t study at night.”可知,家里很穷,所以买不起灯油,affrd“买得起”,情态动词后用动词原形,故填affrd。
2.
句意:一天晚上,他看到屋外有萤火虫,于是想到了一个主意。根据“ (萤火虫) utside his huse”可知,看到屋外的萤火虫,saw“看见”符合语境,故填saw。
3.
句意:他抓了几只萤火虫,把它们放在一个布袋里,把布袋挂起来当灯。根据“put clth (布) bag”可知,将萤火虫放在布袋里,in“在……中”符合语境,故填in。
4.
句意:据说他夏天所有的夜晚都是这样读书的。根据“It was said that f his summer nights reading like this.”可知,夏天的所有夜晚都是这样读书的,spent“花费”符合语境,故填spent。
5.
句意:另一个名叫孙康的孩子也生活在同一时期。根据“Anther child named Sun Kang lived during the same...”可知,车胤和孙康生活在同一时期,perid“阶段,时期”符合语境,故填perid。
6.
句意:冬天的一个晚上,孙用完了所有的灯油,晚上不能学习了。根据“he nticed the thick snw”可知,冬天有雪,winter“冬天”符合语境,故填winter。
7.
句意:当他在半夜突然醒来时,他注意到反射着月光的厚厚的雪。根据“When he at midnight”可知,半夜醒来,wke“醒来”符合语境,故填wke。
8.
句意:即使天气很冷,他还是拿出书来读。联系上下文可知,冬天很冷,但是孙康还是在雪中读书,cld“寒冷的”符合语境,故填cld。
9.
句意:这两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。此处需要形容词作定语修饰gvernment,successful“成功的”符合语境,故填successful。
10.
句意:人们被他们勤劳的精神所感动。根据“Peple were tuched by their hard-wrking...”可知,人们被他们勤劳的精神所感动,spirit“精神”符合语境,故填spirit。
11.wear
12.away
13.gdbye
14.strict
15.hundred
16.wrds
17.thers
18.pleased
19.sent
20.left
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述Jeff要去大城市里工作,爷爷叮嘱他要照顾好自己,Jeff说自己已经准备好恭维别人的100顶“高帽”,爷爷说这并不是绅士所为,Jeff趁机给爷爷戴了一顶“高帽”,爷爷听到后很开心。
11.
句意:据说,最好的奉承方式就是给他戴上一顶“高帽”。根据“tp hat”可知,此处指戴高帽,动词不定式符号t后接动词原形,作定语修饰名词。故填wear。
12.
句意:杰夫在远离家乡的首都找到了一份工作。根据“far …frm his hmetwn”可知,此处用far away frm表示“远离”,故填away。
13.
句意:出发的前一天,他来和爷爷告别。根据“The day befre he started”可知,临行前和爷爷说再见,故填gdbye。
14.
句意:你必须严格要求自己,你应该非常小心。根据“Yu must be… with yurself and yu shuld be very careful”及备选词,可知,爷爷叮嘱他要对自己严格要求,be strict with sb“对……严格要求”,故填strict,
15.
句意:我有一百顶高帽,这些人会很高兴的。根据“I have gt ne … tp hats”可知,此处是表示数量的词语,基数词后接数词的单数形式,故填hundred。
16.
句意:你应该永远记住我告诉你的话。根据“remember the… I tld yu”可知,爷爷让他记住自己告诉他的话,故填wrds。
17.
句意:现在世界上其他人都不是你这样的绅士了。此空缺少主语,根据“aren't gentlemen like yu in the wrld nw”可知,Jeff恭维爷爷其他人都不会像他一样绅士,备选词thers“其他的人”符合,故填thers。
18.
句意:听了这话,爷爷很高兴。Jeff说了一句恭维爷爷的话,他听了以后很开心,故填pleased。
19.
句意:我已经送出去一顶高帽了。根据“ut ne tp hat already”及备选词,可知,此处用send ut表示“发送,送出”,have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填sent。
20.
句意:现在我还剩99顶。根据“I have gt ne …tp hats”及“I have … ut ne tp hat already”可知,准备了100句给人戴高帽的话,现在已经说出了一句,还剩99,故填left。
21.easily
22.celebrate
23.famus
24.fun
25.turned
26.bkcases
27.instead
28.when
29.n
30.and
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了各个国家在交通工具上提供的各种阅读服务。
21.
句意:人们在路上可以很容易地得到或下载书籍。空格处缺副词修饰动词“dwnlad”和“get”,给出单词中只有一个副词,“easily 容易地”符合语境,表示下载和得到书籍很容易,故填easily。
22.
句意:今年早些时候,英国各地的城市在火车、公共汽车、电车和地铁上都摆放了漫画书,以庆祝漫威漫画公司建立80周年。t后接动词原形构成动词不定式表目的,给出单词中只有一个动词原形,“celebrate 庆祝”符合语境,英国公共交通工具里的漫画就是为了庆祝漫威公司建立80周年,故填celebrate。
23.
句意:乘客可以一边听音乐一边阅读著名作家的诗集。空格处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词“writers 作家”,给出单词中只有一个形容词,“famus 著名的”符合语境和常识,人们都偏爱阅读著名作家的作品,故填famus。
24.
句意:他们从移动的有轨电车图书馆中获得极大的乐趣。great是形容词,表示“巨大的”,后接名词,给出单词中名词“fun 乐趣”符合语境,有轨电车里的图书馆给乘客提供了阅读的娱乐方式,故填fun。
25.
句意:北京的两列地铁车厢被改造成电子书图书馆,乘客可以在那里下载书籍。句子主语是“Carriages 车厢”,车厢变成“e-bk libraries 电子图书馆”显然是被改造了;给出单词“turned变成”,符合语境,were turned表示“被变成”,是一般过去时的被动语态,故填turned。
26.
句意:这使得墙壁看起来像书架。lk like表示“看起来像”,后接名词;根据“peple decrated(装饰) the walls with bk cvers”可知,用图书封面来装饰的墙会像放书的书架,名词“bkcases 书架”符合语境,故填bkcases。
27.
句意:乘客只需出示一本书就可以不用买火车票了。根据“Peple in the Netherlands can travel n trains fr free during the cuntry’s bk week each year.”可知,荷兰人在读书周可以免费乘火车,即用书来换火车票,表示“替换”用副词instead,故填instead。
28.
句意:在希腊,政府在公交车站建了迷你图书馆,让乘客在等车时阅读。句子“they wait fr the bus”是“allw passengers t read”的时间点,表示“让乘客在等车时阅读”,引导时间状语从句用when,故填when。
29.
句意:他们也可以在旅途中借书来读。空格处缺介词和their trip一起构成地点状语,n ne’s trip表示“在某人的旅途中”,符合语境,故填n。
30.
句意:在纽约,乘坐地铁的乘客可以将免费的短篇小说、诗歌和其他阅读材料下载到电脑或智能手机上。例举东西时,最后两件东西之间要用“and 和”连接,故填and。
31.tmates
【解析】
【详解】
句意:艾丽莎明天要和她爸爸一起摘草莓和西红柿。tmat“西红柿”,可数名词;and连接并列成分,故tmat与strawberries一样为复数形式。故填tmates。
32.ninth
【解析】
【详解】
句意:看这张照片!右边第九个男孩是我最好的朋友。nine“九”,基数词,此处应用其序数词ninth“第九”表顺序,即第九个男孩。故填ninth。
33.helpful
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我希望这份出色的报告在回答你的问题上会有帮助。此处在句中作表语,用形容词helpful“有帮助的”,故填helpful。
34.building
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在我们学校前面有一栋古老的建筑。根据“There is an ld”可知,空白处应填入名词单数,提示词build是动词,其名词为building,表示“建筑,建筑物”。故填building。
35.plitely
【解析】
【详解】
句意:知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。根据句意可知,空处修饰动词ask,用副词形式。plitely有礼貌地,故填plitely。
36.trying
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们正在努力让城市更整洁、更漂亮。根据“are”可知其后可接动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,表示现阶段正在进行的事件。动词try的现在分词为trying。故填trying。
37.memries
【解析】
【详解】
句意:萨莉认为旧的东西总能勾起甜蜜的回忆。此空应填名词作宾语,根据“ld things”可知,旧物不止勾起一个回忆,此空应填名词的复数形式,故填memries。
38.eighth
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的表弟在他八岁生日时从蒂娜那里得到了一本故事书。此处表示第八个生日,用序数词表顺序,故填eighth。
39.sunny
【解析】
【详解】
句意:看到孩子们灿烂的笑容总是令人愉快的。根据“children’s ... (sun) smiles”可知此处用形容词修饰其后名词,sun的形容词形式sunny,意为“欢乐的,快乐的”,符合语境。故填sunny。
40.Hers
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这些手套属于我。她的在沙发上。此处表示“她的手套”,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词hers代替“her glves”,故填Hers。
41.bravest
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在Gretel看来,Hansel是世界上最勇敢的人。根据“in the wrld”可知在世界范围内比较,用形容词的最高级,brave的最高级是bravest。故填bravest。
42.watering
【解析】
【详解】
句意:当我回到家时,妈妈正在给花园浇水。根据“when”及“was”可知,此处要用过去进行时was ding的结构,故填watering。
43.leaves
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这个艺术家用他的花园里的花朵和树叶来作画。介词“with”后用名词做宾语,根据“and”可知用名词与“flwers”并列。“leaf”是名词,表达“树叶”。句子表达的是复数概念,用名词的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
44.third
【解析】
【详解】
句意:中国是世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。定冠词the后接序数词,表示顺序,three是基数词,其对应的序数词是third,故填third。
45.height
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这座山的高度会随着时间而变化。根据“The ... f”可知定冠词the后接名词,high的名词形式height意为“高度”,符合语境。故填height。
46.urselves
【解析】
【详解】
句意:当父母不在家的时候,我们应该依靠我们自己。we我们,是人称代词主格形式。根据句意“when parents aren’t at hme”可知,我们应该依靠自己,这里应用反身代词。故填urselves。
47.friendly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我爱上了这座美丽的城市和城里友好的人。空格处缺形容词作定语修饰名词“peple”,friend是名词,表示“朋友”,其形容词形式为“friendly 友好的”,故填friendly。
48.planning
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:学生们正计划去阳光儿童之家做志愿者。空格前有be动词are,动词“plan 计划”要变成ing形式和are一起构成现在进行时,表示学生们正在做某事,故填planning。
49.Thanks t##Because f
【解析】
【详解】
“多亏”表示原因,因此可用because f或thanks t这两个介词短语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Thanks t / Because f。
50.are interested in##take an interest in##shw an interest in
【解析】
【详解】
根据汉语句意提示,“对……感兴趣”可用动词短语be interested in或take an interest in,也可以用shw an interest in。根据“Nwadays”可知该句应用一般现在时,主语mre and mre freign friends为复数名词,谓语用动词原形,如果是be动词则应用are。故填are interested in / take an interest in / shw an interest in。
51.keep cl##stay cl##keep calm##stay calm##remain cl##remain calm##calm dwn
【解析】
【详解】
情态动词shuld后接动词原形。“保持”可用系代词keep、stay或remain,其后接形容词;“冷静”在此可用形容词cl或calm;“保持冷静”还可以用动词短语calm dwn。故填keep cl / stay cl / keep calm / stay calm / remain cl / remain calm / calm dwn。
52.lk up t##admire
【解析】
【详解】
lk up t/admire“钦佩”;本句是一般现在时,主语是人称复数,谓语动词用动词原形。故填lk up t/admire。
53.at the same time
【解析】
【详解】
固定搭配:at the same time表示“同时”,故填at the same time。
54.wrte dwn##tk dwn##wrte##signed
【解析】
【详解】
固定搭配:write dwn/take dwn/write/sign都表示“写下”,此处描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填wrte dwn/ tk dwn/ wrte/ signed。
55.takes pride in##tk pride in##is prud f##was prud f
【解析】
【详解】
固定搭配:take pride in或be prud f表示“以……为傲”,句子可以用一般过去时或一般现在时,主语the teacher是单数形式,用一般现在时动词用三单形式,故填takes (tk) pride in/ is (was) prud f。
56.will be set up##will be established##will be funded
【解析】
【详解】
建立:set up或establish或fund,主语“a skating club”与动词之间是被动关系,且根据“sn”可知,此处要用一般将来时被动语态will be dne的结构,故填will be set up/ established/ funded。
57.get n well with/get alng well with/keep a gd relatin with/keep a gd relatinship with/have a gd relatin with/have a gd relatinship with
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
对比给出中英文可知英文句子缺“和……友好地相处”的表达。情态动词shuld后接动词原形;get n/alng well with sb表示“和……友好地相处” ,keep/have a gd relatin/relatinship with sb. 也表示“和……友好地相处” ,故填get n well with/get alng well with/keep a gd relatin with/keep a gd relatinship with/have a gd relatin with/have a gd relatinship with。
58.is harmful t/is bad fr/des harm t
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
be harmful t=be bad fr=d harm t对……有害,主语t strng light是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填is harmful t或is bad fr或des harm t。
59.by mistake/by accident
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
by mistake=by accident错误地,故填by mistake或by accident。
60.keep n/stick t/keep
【解析】
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知,空格处考查“坚持”,可以用动词keep,用于句型“keep ding sth.”;或用短语keep n或stick t,后面都跟动名词形式。该句使用的是一般现在时态,开头用了Des,后面的动词用原形,故填keep n/stick t/keep。
61.Hw ften d yu exercise?/Hw ften d yu d exercise?/Hw ften d yu take exercise?
【解析】
【详解】
本句是Hw ften引导的特殊疑问句,意为“多久一次”;exercise/d exercise/take exercise“锻炼”;本句是一般现在时,主语是第二人称,句中含实义动词,故将助动词d提前。故填Hw ften d yu exercise?/Hw ften d yu d exercise?/Hw ften d yu take exercise?
62.When Bb gt / arrived hme / reached his hme, his sister was ding husewrk (chres). / His sister was ding husewrk (chres), when Bb gt / arrived hme / reached his hme. / Bb gt / arrived hme / reached his hme, while his sister was ding husewrk (chres). / While his sister was ding husewrk (chres), Bb gt / arrived hme / reached his hme.
【解析】
【详解】
到家:arrive / get / reach hme;他的姐姐:his sister;做家务:d husewrk / chres。结合语境可知,该句的两个动作“到家”和“做家务”分别属于非延续性动词和延续性动词,且动作发生于过去,所以可以使用when或while引导的时间状语从句。“到家”这个动作使用一般过去时,“做家务”这个动作使用过去进行时。需要注意的是,when可以跟非延续性动词和延续性动词,但是while后一般只跟延续性动词。故填When Bb gt / arrived hme / reached his hme, his sister was ding husewrk (chres). / His sister was ding husewrk (chres), when Bb gt / arrived hme / reached his hme. / Bb gt / arrived hme / reached his hme, while his sister was ding husewrk (chres). / While his sister was ding husewrk (chres), Bb gt / arrived hme / reached his hme.
63.S far, I have learned/learnt t deal with the prblems (by) myself/n my wn/alne.
【解析】
【详解】
s far“到目前为止”;learn“学会”。learn t d sth“学会做某事”;deal with the prblems“处理问题”;(by) myself/n my wn/alne“我自己/独自”;本句是现在完成时,主语是第一人称,助动词用have。故填S far, I have learned/learnt t deal with the prblems (by) myself/n my wn/alne.
64.Mre and mre peple want (hpe) (wuld like) t be (becme) vlunteers. / Mre and mre peple feel like being (becming) vlunteers.
【解析】
【详解】
mre and mre peple“越来越多的人”;want t d sth/wuld like t d sth/feel like ding sth“想要做某事”;hpe t d sth“希望做某事”;be或becme vlunteers“成为志愿者”,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填Mre and mre peple want (hpe) (wuld like) t be (becme) vlunteers. / Mre and mre peple feel like being (becming) vlunteers.
65.It’s a bad habit t waste fd./It’s nt a gd habit t waste fd./Wasting fd (T waste fd) (Fd wasting) (A waste f fd) is a bad habit./Wasting fd (T waste fd) (Fd wasting) (A waste f fd) is nt a gd habit.
【解析】
【详解】
浪费食物wast fd,用动名词作主语,其后接be动词is表示“是”;一个坏习惯a bad habit。句子有多种表达方式,意思对、语法正确且单词拼写正确即可。故填It’s a bad habit t waste fd./It’s nt a gd habit t waste fd./Wasting fd (T waste fd) (Fd wasting) (A waste f fd) is a bad habit./Wasting fd (T waste fd) (Fd wasting) (A waste f fd) is nt a gd habit.
66.Has Mary had (wned) (kept) (gt) (maintained) the wish (hpe) (dream) since she was a (little) kid (child) (a little girl)?/Has Mary had (wned) (kept) (gt) (maintained) the wish (hpe) (dream) since she was very yung?/Has Mary had (wned) (kept) (gt) (maintained) the wish (hpe) (dream) since childhd?
【解析】
【详解】
自从since;玛丽Mary;小时候she was very yung;有have;这个愿望the wish/the hpe。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,其结构为have/has dne。此处用一般疑问句句式。题目答案不唯一,意思正确、语法和单词拼写无误即可。故填Has Mary had (wned) (kept) (gt) (maintained) the wish (hpe) (dream) since she was a (little) kid (child) (a little girl)?/Has Mary had (wned) (kept) (gt) (maintained) the wish (hpe) (dream) since she was very yung?/Has Mary had (wned) (kept) (gt) (maintained) the wish (hpe) (dream) since childhd?
67.We haven’t seen/watched a film/mvie/films/mvies fr tw mnths/since tw mnths ag (yet) .
【解析】
【详解】
根据中文可知,句子时态为现在完成时,谓语动词要用“have/has+动词过去分词”的结构。看电影:see/watch a film/mvie/films/mvies;两个月:fr tw mnths/since tw mnths ag;主语是“we 我们”,助动词用have,否定形式为haven't,see的过去分词形式为seen,watch的过去分词形式为watched;现在完成时的否定句可以在句末加上yet,表示“已经”,也可以不加,故填We haven’t seen/watched a film/mvie/films/mvies fr tw mnths/since tw mnths ag (yet).
68.Cl air makes peple (feel) (very) cmfrtable./Peple feel cmfrtable in cl air.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
cl air凉爽的天气;make sb d sth让某人做某事;cmfrtable舒服的,feel感觉,是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,主语cl air是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式。in cl air在凉爽的空气里,故填Cl air makes peple (feel) (very) cmfrtable.或Peple feel cmfrtable in cl air.
69.There will be a big/great party after the exam/test./There is ging t be a big party after the exam/test./A big party will be held after the exam/test.
【解析】
【详解】
一个大型派对a big/great party;考试之后after the exam/test。根据“会有”可知要用一般将来时。表示“有”可用there be句型,结构为“There will/is ging t be”;用被动语态时,表示派对被举办,谓语用will be held。故填There will be a big/great party after the exam/test./There is ging t be a big party after the exam/test./A big party will be held after the exam/test.
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