四川省广元市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&补全对话&短文选词填空&用所给单词的正确形式填空

四川省广元市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

04语法填空&补全对话&短文选词填空&用所给单词的正确形式填空

一、语法填空

（2022·四川广元）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。

China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.

Chinese food plays ________ important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods ____2____ (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.

Chinese calendar is different from the one in ____3____ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special ____4____ (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor ____5____ New year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad ____6____ (lucky).

The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is ____7____ (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.

Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing ____8____ (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a ____9____ (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other ____10____ (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).

（2021·四川广元）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。

Winter Olympics is also ___11___ (call) the White Olympics. International Olympic Committee (IOC国际奥委会) handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing ___12___ July 31, 2015. The IOC saw it as a wise ___13___ (choose). Beijing will be the first city to host both summer ___14___ winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.

Thousands of Chinese people,___15___ (especial) teenagers, are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it. People all think that ___16___ (host) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people ___17___ (join) in ice and snow sports. The Bird’s Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports ___18___ (love) from home and abroad. We believe that Chinese people will show ___19___ excellent Olympics to the world. We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy ___20___ (they) during the Games. Let’s look forward to it!

（2020·四川广元）It is very common for people who buy property(房产)or move into a new apartment or house to hold a housewarming party. The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate this person on their new home. As a tradition, guests should b___21___ a gift to the party. Decorations( 装饰品)for the new house, such as pieces of art or pouted plants, are good housewarming parties. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the o___22___ guests. The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home, guests may be asked to help unpack boxes. This isn't common, though.

A long time ago, people would bring firewood to t___23___ friends' new homes as a gift. This is where the name "housewarming" comes from. This allowed their friends to keep their homes w___24___for the winter. These days, most homes have central hosting, so firewood isn't needed.

二、短文选词填空（仅2020年有该题型）

（2020·四川广元）

Sharing Culture OnlineDuring the outbreak, many people look for fun online. ___25___ livestreaming(直播的)shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. On video platforms such as Douyin and Bilibii, many traditional ___26___ are starting to livestream. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handicrafts(民间手工艺)，___27___others perform calligraphy(书法) or Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people ___28___ starting to become more aware(了解)of and interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.

三、补全对话（仅2020年有该题型）

（2020·四川广元）A: Hi, Gian ___29___

B: Yes. I have, but a long time ago. I remember it was really interesting. There were so many exciting things to do there.

A: Do you want to go again next week?

B: ___30___

A: Do you think we can ride our bikes there?

B: Of course! ___31___ It's just on Center Street, behind the post office.

A．Sure. I think that would be a great idea.

B．Have you ever been to the water park?

C．It's not very far away.

（2020·四川广元）A: I'm hungry, Linda.

B: So am I, Why don't we get something to eat?

A: Yeah. ___32___I love their hamburgers.

B: Oh. Lily… I hate Tom's Restaurant.

A: Why? The food is great, isn't it?

B: The food's line ___33___ Those awful pictures on the walls make me uncomfortable, and the loud music makes me nervous.

A: OK.___34___

B: Let's go to Blue sky. The soft music makes me relax.

A: Not me. It makes me sleepy.

A．I just don't like the environment.

B．So where do you want to go. Linda?

C．Let's go to Tem's Restaurant.

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（仅2020年有该题型）

35．（2020·四川广元）President Xi Jinping said, "Happiness is ________ (achieve) through hard work".

36．（2020·四川广元）Life is invaluable. This is a price we must pay and a price is worth________ (pay).

37．（2020·四川广元）It's ________ (believe ) that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan in just 10 days.

38．（2020·四川广元）Could you please give us a general ________ (introduce) about the changes in your life.

参考答案：

1．an

2．is

3．western

4．traditional

5．before

6．luck

7．named

8．has developed

9．meaning

10．forms

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了一些中国传统文化：食物、历法、生肖及语言特点等。

1．句意：中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。此处是泛指一个重要的角色，且“important”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。

2．句意：主要食物之一是米饭。固定句型one of+名词复数“……之一”，谓语动词用单数；本文应用现在时态，此处为一般现在时，应用is。故填is。

3．句意：中国的历法与西方国家的不同。空后有名词“countries”，此处需用形容词修饰名词。western“西方的”，形容词。故填western。

4．句意：它也有一些特殊的传统文化。空后有名词“cultures”，此处需用形容词traditional“传统的”来修饰。故填traditional。

5．句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。根据习俗常识可知，在春节前会扫地。before“在……之前”。故填before。

6．句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。空前有名词所有格“the old year’s...”，其后需跟名词形式luck“运气”，bad luck“霉运，坏运气”。故填luck。

7．句意：每年都以一种动物的名字命名。固定短语be named after“以……命名”。故填named。

8．句意：中国文字发展了4000多年。根据“for over 4,000 years”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语“Chinese writing”是单数，助动词用has。develop的过去分词为developed。故填has developed。

9．句意：一个字符代表一个词，也代表一个意义。空前有不定冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式，meaning“意思”，名词。故填meaning。

10．句意：除了普通话，中国人还讲其他形式的语言，还有很多种方言。“some”后跟名词复数形式。故填forms。

11．called

12．on

13．choice

14．and

15．especially

16．hosting

17．to join

18．lovers

19．an

20．themselves

【解析】

【分析】

文章介绍了有关冬奥会举办城市——北京的一些情况，包括人们对此的期待以及对在北京举办冬奥会的评价等。

11．句意：冬奥会也被称为白色奥运会。空格前有is，此处的动词应用过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动结构，故填called。

12．句意：2015年7月31日，国际奥委会将2022年奥运会项目移交给北京。结合“July 31, 2015”可知，具体的某一天前用介词on，故填on。

13．句意：国际奥委会认为这是一个明智的选择。空格前a wise是修饰空处，所以空处应填名词，choose是动词，名词是choice，故填choice。

14．句意：北京将成为2008年夏季奥运会后世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。结合“both summer...winter Games”可知，此处是both...and...“两者都”结构，故填and。

15．句意：成千上万的中国人，特别是青少年，对冬季运动感兴趣。此处是强调“特别是”青少年，应用副词形式，故填especially。

16．句意：人们都认为举办2022年冬季奥运会将鼓励更多的年轻人参加冰雪运动。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故填hosting。

17．句意：人们都认为举办2022年冬季奥运会将鼓励更多的年轻人参加冰雪运动。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定结构，故填to join。

18．句意：鸟巢和水立方将再次欢迎来自国内外的体育爱好者。结合句意可知，此处指的是体育爱好者，应用名词lover“爱好者”，此处泛指国内外所有的体育爱好者，名词应用复数形式，故填lovers。

19．句意：我们相信，中国人民将向世界展示一届精彩的奥运会。此处是泛指“一届精彩的奥运会”，应用不定冠词修饰，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。

20．句意：我们相信全世界的人都会在奥运会期间玩得很开心。此处表达的是“玩的开心”，用enjoy oneself表示，故填themselves。

21．bring

22．other

23．their

24．warm

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述乔迁派对的习俗和来历。

21．句意：作为一种传统，客人应该带礼物到聚会上。

情态动词should后面用动词原形，根据后文“bring food or drinks”以及首字母提示判断此处用bring表示“带礼物”。故答案为bring。

22．句意：你也可以带食物或者饮料和其他的客人一起分享。

根据前文讲述你去做客带礼物，以及空后面的guests，可推断此处用the other guests表示“其他的客人”。故答案为other。

23．句意：很久以前，人们到他们的朋友的家里会带木柴作为礼物。

根据“people”以及后文“their friends”可知此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰friends表示“他们的朋友的家”。故答案为their。

24．句意：这允许他们的朋友让他们的家在冬天一直是暖和的。

根据前一句“housewarming”可知此处用形容词warm作宾语补足语。故答案为warm。

25．Watching

26．artists

27．while

28．are

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文，文章介绍因为疫情，很多人在网上寻乐，看直播视频已经成了他们生活的一部分。中国传统文化在直播里找到了更大的舞台。让越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化了解并对此感兴趣。

25．句意：看直播视频已经成了他们生活的一部分。

句子的谓语动词是has become，根据“livestreaming(直播的)shows”判断此处用动名词watching做主语 ，表示“观看直播视频”。句首首字母w大写。故答案为Watching。

26．句意：在抖音和哔哩哔哩视频平台上，很多传统的艺术家开始直播。

根据“many traditional ”“are”以及后文“Some of them”可知句子的主语用复数名词，此处用表示人的名词artists表示“传统艺术家们”。故答案为artists。

27．句意：一些人唱京剧，一些人展示他们的民间手工艺，而其他的人表演书法或中国传统音乐。

根据“Some of them”“others”可知此处对比事物，用连词while表示“而”。故答案为while。

28．句意：因为直播，越来越多的年轻人开始了解并对传统的文化感兴趣。

主语“A growing number of young people”是复数概念，谓语动词用are starting。故答案为are。

29．B

30．A

31．C

【解析】

【分析】

对话是关于去水上乐园游玩的事。

29．根据答语Yes. I have可知上一句是一般疑问句且是现在完成时态，故应是“您去过水上乐园吗？”。故选B。

30．根据上一句Do you want to go again next week?意为“你想下周再去吗？”可知答语应是同意或不同意，即“当然想去，好主意。” 故选A。

31．根据上一句Do you think we can ride our bikes there?...Of course!意为“——您认为我们可以在那里骑自行车吗？——当然！”由此推测离得不远。故选C。

【点睛】

32．C

33．A

34．B

【解析】

【分析】

两人关于去哪里就餐展开了对话。

32．根据下一句I love their hamburgers.意为“我喜欢他们的汉堡。”可知前一句提到了一个餐厅。故选C。

33．根据后面句子Those awful pictures on the walls make me uncomfortable, and the loud music makes me nervous.意为“墙上那些可怕的照片使我不舒服，大声的音乐使我紧张。”可知这里环境不好。故选A。

34．根据下一句Let's go to Blue sky.意为“我们去蓝天（餐馆）吧。”可知上文问的是地点，应是“你想去哪里呢？”故选B。

35．achieved

【解析】

【详解】

句意：习近平主席说：“幸福是通过勤奋工作得来的。”

主语happiness和动词achieve是被动关系；表示“被取得”，用一般现在时的被动形式is achieved。此处填过去分词achieved。故答案为achieved。

36．paying

【解析】

【详解】

句意：生命是无价的。 这是我们必须付出的代价，也是值得付出的代价。

be worth doing sth. 意为“值得做某事”。故答案为paying。

37．believed

【解析】

【详解】

句意：众所周知火神山医院在武汉只花了10天建成。

it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，此处用过去分词believed作表语，表示“被大家认为，被大家知道”。故答案为believed。

38．introduction

【解析】

【详解】

句意：您能否向我们简要介绍一下您的生活变化。

general是形容词，形容词修饰名词。a修饰名词单数，故答案为introduction。