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辽宁省阜新市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语篇翻译&短文选词填空&补全对话&用所给单词正确形式填空&完成句子&汉译英
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这是一份辽宁省阜新市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语篇翻译&短文选词填空&补全对话&用所给单词正确形式填空&完成句子&汉译英，共21页。
辽宁省阜新市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
04语篇翻译&短文选词填空&补全对话&用所给单词正确形式填空&完成句子&汉译英
一、 语篇翻译
（2022·辽宁阜新）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired. 1. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you only do the most important things well. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath. You will feel very good.
Get a good night’s sleep. 2. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best condition. If you sleep late and need to get up early for school the next day, you can’t pay attention to the things you need to do. You also feel tired.
Exercise regularly and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead. Fruits and vegetables are necessary.
1． ____________________________________
2． ____________________________________
（2021·辽宁阜新）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
Some inventions are very important. They make our life easy. Some inventions are just fun. Life is much more interesting with these inventions.
☆ A flower singing pleasant ( 令人愉快的) songs
A company in Japan invented a kind of singing flower. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. 1. Customers in restaurants can not only smell the beautiful roses, but also listen to pleasant music while eating. People in the dentist’s office can look at pretty lilies (百合花) and listen to Strauss while having their teeth examined!
☆ A cup keeping the temperature
Drinking hot coffee may cause burns sometimes. Luckily, a company has invented a kind of cup that can keep water from being too hot or too cold. This cup can allow you to choose your comfortable temperature. 2. You can even connect it to your phone to know about the temperature. It’s really amazing.
Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?
3． ________________________
4． ________________________
（2020·辽宁阜新）Everyone feels nervous and worried from time to time. Here are 3 ways to help deal with them.
☆ Spend time with friends or family. Well-planned activities are great. 1. Doing things with your friends or family can make you feel comfortable. If you feel worried or nervous about something, talk about it with someone. You'll be reminded that everyone has bad feelings sometimes. You're not alone.
☆ Get close to nature. Taking a walk in a park or going on a hike in a forest can make you relaxed. Invite your friends or family members to enjoy the peace of nature.
☆ Think actively. 2. A good way to forget bad things is to pay more attention to things that are good and active. Allow yourself to dream, wish and imagine the best things that could happen one day.
5． ____________________
6． ____________________
二、 短文选词填空
（2022·辽宁阜新）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
how study when show machine a what need use with living in
Mark Smith is a student at a vocational school —a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society. “After I finished secondary school, my results ___7___ that I was better at doing things than at reading books. I had to decide how I wanted to make a ___8___ in the future. I’m the sort of person who is good at making things ___9___ my hands. So I chose to go to vocational school.” Now, he learns how to repair machines.
“Everyone needs a skill that is ___10___ if they want a good life. And I like learning about ___11___ things work,” he says.
Mark tells people that he is very happy about his choice. “Now I can study the things that I like best. Everyone wants to ___12___ what they are good at, don’t they?” He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. “You can’t have a society where everyone works in ___13___ office. Workers who can make things and repair things will always be ___14___.”
___15___ people ask Mark what he is most interested in, he smiles. “Planes. I don’t know why I’ve always loved ___16___ that fly, but I do. One day, I’m going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.”
（2021·辽宁阜新）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
long, cloth, ton, third, off, develop, short, cause, up, rapid, into, whether
How to be greenWe all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these ____17____ words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. It saves money and ____18____ less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn ____19____ the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think ____20____ it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as ____21____ as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china cups and ____22____ bags because they can be used many times.
Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused”. Although it takes energy to change things ____23____ something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw ____24____ of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. ____25____ a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
We cannot hope for _____26_____ change, but let’s take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
（2020·辽宁阜新）
it, deep, but, what, do, bright, run, after, something, be, swim, rabbit
From the start of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to____27____. Once or twice she looked into her sister's book. "And____28____ is a book for," thought Alice, "without pictures or conversations?" Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes__29___ by.
There was nothing strange about that. She heard the ____30____ say, "Oh dear! Oh dear! I'll____31____ late!" and she did not think it was strange.
Then the rabbit took a watch out of ____32____ pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field____33____ it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.
Then Alice went down after it, ____34____ never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very ____35____ hole. It was too dark for her to see_____36_____. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves…
提示词：adventure 奇遇； pocket 口袋
三、 填写适当的句子补全对话
（2022·辽宁阜新）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。
Tony: Hi, Tony speaking.
Daming: Hi, Tony. _____37_____. Do you want to see a film this evening?
Tony: Oh, it’s very nice of you to _____38_____. What’s the film about?
Daming: It’s about animals in danger, and what the government is doing to protect them.
Tony: Oh, I’d like to see it. I’m doing my homework about that. _____39_____?
Daming: It will start at eight o’clock.
Tony: So what time _____40_____?
Daming: At half past seven, outside the school gate.
Tony: OK. See you then.
Daming: _____41_____.
（2021·辽宁阜新）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。
Daming: Hi, Tony. What are you up to?
Tony: Hi, Daming. I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.
Daming: I’m not sure how to make it. ______42_______?
Tony: Sure, no problem. Have you heard the news? Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.
Daming: _______43_______ yet?
Tony: Yes, it has arrived already. That’s why it’s on the news.
Daming: Are there any astronauts in the spaceship?
Tony: _______44_______.
Daming: Why not? Astronauts have already been to the moon.
Tony: Yes, but no one has been to Mars yet. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
Daming: That’s interesting! _______45_______ information on space travel?
Tony: You can go online to search for information.
Daming: I will. _______46_______, Tony.
（2020·辽宁阜新）Mary: Lisa, are you OK?
Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do? Should I______47______?
Mary: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever.______48______on the weekend?
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mary: That's probably why. You need to______49______breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mary: _____50______you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK.______51______, Mary.
四、 补全对话7选5
（2022·辽宁阜新）A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment?
B: Yes. ___52___
A: You can start by turning off the lights.
B: Yes, that’s easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’s next?
A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus if you don’t have to.
B: ___53___ What else?
A: Third, try to recycle paper.
B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines. mail… __54___ Good idea.
A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you’re not using it.
B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?
A: Yes. Get wet. ___55___ Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B: Will that help the environment?
A: Yes, we have to save water. ___56___ Don’t use plastic bags.
B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them.
A．But what can I do?
B．We get a lot of paper at home.
C．You’d better clean your room every day.
D．Turn off the shower.
E．Can I help you?
F．And fifth, take a bag when you go shopping.
G．That will save money, too.
（2021·辽宁阜新）A: Good afternoon. ___57___
B: Yes. I’d like to buy a shirt for my grandfather.
A: What a nice boy you are! ___58___
B: Size L.
A: OK. What about this one?
B: ___59___ Have you got any other colours?
A: Oh, yes. We have also got blue, brown and black.
B: Can I have a look at the blue ones? Blue is my grandfather’s favourite colour.
A: Sure. Here you are.
B: It looks nice. ___60___
A: Ninety-nine yuan.
B: Oh, that’s too much.
A: ___61___ There’s a sale on today. Everything is half price.
B: OK. I’ll take it.
A．What size would you like?
B．Can I help you?
C．Well, I’m afraid this is a bit small.
D．What’s the matter with you?
E．But wait a minute!
F．Sorry, he doesn’t like white.
G．How much does it cost?
（2020·辽宁阜新）A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?
B: _____62_____What are we going to do together?
A: We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.
B: Are you joking? ____63____
A: Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV.
B: ____64____
A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.
B: When will they come back?
A: ____65____ During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.
B: I’m sure you will have a special experience.
A: Yes. ____66____I like trying new things.
B: You bet! See you then.
A: See you.
A．How long have you learned it?
B．Sorry, I can't.
C．Yes, I'd like to.
D．That's the main thing.
E．In a week.
F．Can you cook noodles?
G．That's wrong.
五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空
67． （2022·辽宁阜新）This year we are training more _________ (careful) than usual.
68． （2022·辽宁阜新）The three astronauts of Shenzhou-14 will complete many tasks. They are our _________ (hero).
69． （2022·辽宁阜新）It is _________ (possible) to clean up the whole river in such a short time.
70． （2022·辽宁阜新）The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for _________（million）of people in China.
71． （2022·辽宁阜新）Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of _________（they）.
72． （2021·辽宁阜新）I can look after ________ (I), although it won’t be easy for me.
73． （2021·辽宁阜新）The Smiths and my family live on the ________ (five) floor, we are good neighbours.
74． （2021·辽宁阜新）When you lend the new camera to others, please tell them to use it ________ (proper).
75． （2021·辽宁阜新）I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a ________ (decide).
76． （2021·辽宁阜新）You’d better avoid ________ (make) such a mistake again in our daily life.
77． （2020·辽宁阜新）I have some__________(photo) that I took in Australia last year.
78． （2020·辽宁阜新）It's dangerous to tell your__________ (person) information to others online.
79． （2020·辽宁阜新）She could read by__________ (she) at the age of five.
80． （2020·辽宁阜新）We all like to make friends with__________ (dishonest) people.
81． （2020·辽宁阜新）You need to think very__________ (careful) about which course you want to take.
六、 完成句子
82． （2022·辽宁阜新）青少年们应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。
Teenagers should _________ the scientists like Sun Jiadong.
83． （2022·辽宁阜新）孩子们最好养成放学到家就做作业的习惯。
Kids had better _________ of doing their homework as soon as they get home from school
84． （2021·辽宁阜新）中国共产党于1921年7月1日成立。
The Communist Party of China ____________ on 1st of July, 1921.
85． （2021·辽宁阜新）他成功地解出了这道数学题。
He ____________ the maths problem.
86． （2020·辽宁阜新）我为我们国家的成就感到自豪。
I__________our country's achievements.
87． （2020·辽宁阜新）钟南山是我心目中的英雄，因为他是世界上最优秀的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan is my hero because he__________the best doctors in the world.
七、 汉译英：整句
88． （2022·辽宁阜新）李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。
____________________________________
89． （2022·辽宁阜新）在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。
____________________________________
90． （2021·辽宁阜新）健康比财富重要。
______________________
91． （2021·辽宁阜新）不要在森林里生火。
______________________
92． （2020·辽宁阜新）我们必须按时到校。
____________________
93． （2020·辽宁阜新）不要把任何食物带到实验室来。
____________________
参考答案：
1． 减少你每天需要做的一些工作，这样你就可以把最重要的事情做好。
2． 充足的睡眠将帮助你保持身心最佳状态。
【导语】本文讲述了一些放松的方式。
1． Cut down“减少”；some of the jobs“一些工作”；you need to do“你需要做的”；each day“每天”；so that“以便，为了”；you only do the most important things well“你就可以把最重要的事情做好”。故填：减少你每天需要做的一些工作，这样你就可以把最重要的事情做好。
2． Getting enough sleep“充足的睡眠”；will help you“将帮助你”；keep your body and mind in the best condition“帮助你保持身心最佳状态”。故填：充足的睡眠将帮助你保持身心最佳状态。
3． 饭店里的顾客不仅能闻到美丽的玫瑰花香，而且在吃饭时也能听到美妙的音乐。
4． 你甚至可以把它连接到你的手机上以便/去了解温度。
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍两种有趣的发明。
3． Customers in restaurants饭店里的顾客；not only…but also不仅……而且；smell the beautiful roses闻到美丽的玫瑰花香；listen to pleasant music while eating在吃饭时听到美妙的音乐。故填：饭店里的顾客不仅能闻到美丽的玫瑰花香，而且在吃饭时也能听到美妙的音乐。
4． You can even你甚至可以；connect…to…把……连接到……；it它；your phone你的手机；to know about the temperature以便/去了解温度。故填：你甚至可以把它连接到你的手机上以便/去了解温度。
5． 和你的朋友或者家人做事情能使你感到舒适。
6． 一个忘记坏事情的好方法是多关注好的积极的事情。
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述每个人时不时都会感到紧张和担心，介绍了应付紧张和担忧的三条建议。
5． 划线的句子“Doing things with your friends or family can make you feel comfortable”分析可知是陈述句，主语是动名词“Doing things with your friends or family” 和你的朋友或者家人做事情；谓语动词是can make能使；宾语是you你；宾补是feel comfortable表示“感到舒适”。故填“和你的朋友或者家人做事情能使你感到舒适”。
6． 划线的句子“A good way to forget bad things is to pay more attention to things that are good and active”分析可知是陈述句，主语是A good way to forget bad things一个忘记坏事情的好方法；谓语is是；表语是动词不定式to pay more attention to表示“多关注”；宾语是things 事情；“that are good and active”是定语从句，解释说明things，表示“好的积极的事情”。故填“一个忘记坏事情的好方法是多关注好的积极的事情”。
7． showed
8． living
9． with
10． useful
11． how
12． study
13． an
14． needed
15． When
16． machines
【导语】本文主要讲述了马克选择就读于一所职业学校并且学会了如何修理机器。他对自己的选择感到开心。
7． 句意：中学毕业后，我的成绩表明我更擅长做事情，而不是读书。根据“my results...that I was better at doing things than at reading books”可知，成绩表明一些事情，show“表明”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填showed。
8． 句意：我必须决定将来要如何谋生。根据“I had to decide how I wanted to make a...in the future.”可知，此处是make a living短语，意为“谋生”，故填living。
9． 句意：我是那种擅长用手做东西的人。根据“I’m the sort of person who is good at making things...my hands.”可知，用手做东西，with“用”符合语境，故填with。
10． 句意：如果想过上好日子，每个人都需要一种有用的技能。根据“Everyone needs a skill that is...if they want a good life.”可知，技能是有用的，用形容词useful作表语，故填useful。
11． 句意：我喜欢了解事物是如何运作的。根据“And I like learning about...things work”可知，了解事物是如何运作的，how“如何”，引导宾语从句，故填how。
12． 句意：每个人都想学自己擅长的东西，不是吗？根据“Everyone wants to...what they are good at”可知，每个人都想学自己擅长的东西，study“学习”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填study。
13． 句意：你不可能拥有一个每个人都在办公室工作的社会。此处泛指一个办公室，“office”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
14． 句意：会制造东西和修理东西的工人总是需要的。根据“Workers who can make things and repair things will always be...”可知，工人总是被需要的，need“需要”，用于will be done结构中表被动，故填needed。
15． 句意：当人们问马克他最感兴趣的是什么时，他笑了。根据“...people ask Mark what he is most interested in, he smiles.”可知，当人们问他感兴趣的东西时，他笑了，when“当……时”，故填When。
16． 句意：我不知道为什么我一直喜欢会飞的机器，但我就是喜欢。根据“I don’t know why I’ve always loved...that fly”可知，喜欢会飞的机器，machine“机器”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填machines。
17． three
18． causes
19． off
20． whether
21． long
22． cloth
23． into
24． tons
25． Develop
26． rapid
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在日常生活中践行绿色环保的三个措施：减少、再利用和回收。
17． 句意：每天重复这三个词：减少，再利用和回收。根据“reduce, reuse and recycle”可知是三个词，用third的基数词three表示“三”，修饰可数名词复数words。故填three。
18． 句意：它既省钱又减少污染。根据“Do not waste things.”可知不浪费东西会造成更少的污染，cause造成，引起，与saves保持一致用动词的第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。
19． 句意：当你不需要灯的时候，把灯关掉。根据“when you do not need them”可知不需要时要关灯，turn off关掉。故填off。
20． 句意：在你买新东西之前，想想是否真的有必要，因为也许旧的也一样好！根据“because maybe the old one is just as good”可知要在买之前考虑是否有必要买，whether是否，引导宾语从句。故填whether。
21． 句意：尽可能长时间地使用东西。根据“Look after them so that they will last.”可知让东西尽可能久地使用，long长期地；长久地；as long as possible尽可能长时间地。故填long。
22． 句意：最好使用瓷杯和布袋，因为它们可以使用多次。根据“because they can be used many times”可知是使用可重复使用的布袋，cloth布，名词作定语修饰其后“bags”。故填cloth。
23． 句意：虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但总比扔掉或烧掉要好。根据“change things into something else to be reused”可知此处用change ... into ... 表示“把……变成……”。故填into。
24． 句意：我们每年扔掉数吨的垃圾，我们必须做出改变。根据“We throw ... of rubbish away each year”可知此处表示垃圾的量，结合备选词ton表示“吨”，tons of大量，许多。故填tons。
25． 句意：为整个社区制定回收政策。根据“a recycling policy”可推出是制定政策，develop制定（计划）， 研制（产品）；句中缺少主语，用动词原形开头，构成祈使句。句子开头首字母大写。故填Develop。
26． 句意：我们不能期待迅速的变化，但让我们今天就采取这些简单的步骤，以便我们明天为我们的孙子和孙女们拯救这个世界。根据“but let’s take these simple steps today”可知不能期望有快速的变化，rapid快速的，形容词作定语修饰“change”。故填rapid。
27． do
28． what
29． ran
30． rabbit
31． be
32． its
33． after
34． but
35． deep
36． anything
【分析】本文是一篇童话故事，节选于《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲故事开头爱丽丝跟随一直兔子跳进了很深的一个洞。
27． 句意：爱丽丝没什么事可做。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to do作nothing的后置定语。故填do。
28． 句意：“那这本书是用来干什么的，”爱丽丝想，“没有图画和对话？”由“And…is a book for”可知，本句为疑问句语序，故应用what引导特殊疑问句。故填what。
29． 句意：突然一只粉红色眼睛的白兔跑了过来。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意及备选词汇可知run“奔跑”符合语境，本句为一般过去时，故应用其过去式。故填ran。
30． 句意：她听到兔子说：“哦，天哪！哦，天哪！我要迟到了！”此处应填名词作动词heard的宾语，由上文“Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by”可知，此处应为她听见那只跑过来的兔子说话，应用其单数形式。故填rabbit。
31． 句意：我要迟到了。由“I'll…late!”可知，此处应为我要迟到了，本句为一般将来时，故应用be动词原形，be late迟到。故填be。
32． 句意：然后兔子从口袋里拿出一块手表看着它。由“Then the rabbit took a watch out of…pocket”可知，兔子从它的口袋拿出一块手表，故应用备选词汇it的形容词性物主代词形式its，作定语修饰名词pocket。故填its。
33． 句意：爱丽丝站起来，追着它跑过田野。由“Alice got up and ran across the field…it…Then Alice went down after it”可知，爱丽丝站起来去追赶兔子，ran after追赶。故填after。
34． 句意：接着爱丽丝就下去了，但从来没有想过她要怎么出去。上文“爱丽丝跟在兔子后面进入了一个洞”和下文“她从来没有想过要怎么出去”之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
35． 句意：她发现自己掉进了一个非常非常深的洞里。此处应填一个形容词修饰名词hole，结合语境及备选词汇可知deep“深的”符合语境。故填deep。
36． 句意：天太黑了，她什么也看不见。由“It was too dark”可知，洞里太黑了，所以她什么也看不见，句中too…to…表“太……而不能……”，所以此处表否定，故应用不定代词anything作动词see的宾语。故填anything。
37． This is Daming
38． invite me
39． What time will it start
40． shall we meet
41． See you
【导语】本文主要是大明和托尼打算一起去看电影的对话。
37． 根据“Tony: Hi, Tony speaking.”和“Daming: Hi, Tony.”可知，此处应说“我是大明”，二人在打电话，介绍自己时，用“This is...”。故填This is Daming。
38． 根据“Do you want to see a film this evening?”和“Oh, it’s very nice of you to...”可知，此处感谢对方邀请自己，故填invite me。
39． 根据“It will start at eight o’clock.”可知，此处询问电影什么时候开始，故填What time will it start。
40． 根据“So what time...?”和“At half past seven, outside the school gate.”可知，此处询问双方何时见面，故填shall we meet。
41． 根据“See you then.”可知，此处应回答“再见”，故填See you。
42． Can you help me
43． Has it arrived
44． No, (there aren’t)
45． How can I get/search for
46． Thanks/Thank you
【分析】对话中的两个人从制作宇宙飞船模型谈到了科学家已向火星发射了一艘宇宙飞船及航天事业的发展。
42． 根据“I’m not sure how to make it.”及答句中“Sure, no problem.”可推出不会制作宇宙飞船模型，要求助。故填Can you help me。
43． 根据“Yes, it has arrived already.”可知问是否已经完成了。故填Has it arrived。
44． 根据“Why not? Astronauts have already been to the moon.”可知要用否定回答，表示没有宇航员在宇宙飞船上。故填No, (there aren’t)。
45． 根据“You can go online to search for information.”可知问如何搜索信息，用how提问。故填How can I get/search for。
46． 根据“You can go online to search for information.”可知对方提供了帮助，要表示感谢。故填Thanks/Thank you。
47． take my temperature
48． What did you do
49． take
50． I think
51． Thanks/ Thank you
【分析】文章大意：Lisa觉得头痛，脖子也不能动。Mary问她周末都干啥了？她说整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。Mary让她远离电脑，好好休息。Lisa也觉得是自己久坐不动导致的。Mary让她躺下休息，如果明天还疼就去看医生。
47． 根据上文I have a headache and I can't move my neck以及下文No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever，可知，想通过测体温的方式确定是否发烧了，take one's temperature“测量某人的体温”，根据题意“测量我的体温”，此处要用I的形容词性物主代词my，故填take my temperature。
48． 根据下文答语I played computer games all weekend，可知，此空询问对方周末做什么了，本句时态为一般过去时，因此行为动词用do，助动词用did，故填What did you do?
49． 根据上文Lisa的回答，她整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。Mary找到了原因，结合后面的关键词breaks，可知是Mary建议Lisa需要远离电脑，休息一下，take breaks“休息”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以这里用动词原形，故填take。
50． 根据you should lie down and rest，可知，Mary认为Lisa应该躺下休息，此空表示“我认为”，故填I think。
51． 根据上文If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor，可知，这是Mary给Lisa的建议，所以Lisa应表示感谢，故填Thanks/ Thank you。
52． A
53． G
54． B
55． D
56． F
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了保护环境的建议和方法。
52． 根据“You can start by turning off the lights.”可知，此处应询问自己该怎么做，选项A“但是我能做什么呢”符合语境，故选A。
53． 根据“Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus if you don’t have to.”可知，建议骑自行车而不是坐公交，选项G“这也会省钱”符合语境，故选G。
54． 根据“Third, try to recycle paper.”可知，此处谈到纸，选项B“我们家里有很多纸”符合语境，故选B。
55． 根据“Get wet...Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.”可知，建议先打湿，把洗发水抹在头发上，然后打开淋浴器，把它洗掉。所以打湿后先关掉淋浴器，选项D“关掉淋浴器”符合语境，故选D。
56． 根据“Don’t use plastic bags.”可知，建议不要使用塑料袋，选项F“第五，购物的时候带个包”符合语境，故选F。
57． B
58． A
59． F
60． G
61． E
【分析】对话中是B为奶奶买衬衫时和服务员之间的对话。
57． 根据“Yes. I’d like to buy a shirt for my grandfather.”可知是要购物，服务员会问需要帮助吗。B项“我能帮助你吗？”符合语境。故选B。
58． 根据“Size L.”可知询问要什么尺寸。A项“您要多大尺寸的？”符合语境。故选A。
59． 根据“Have you got any other colours?”可知要表示不喜欢某种颜色。F项“对不起，他不喜欢白色。”符合语境。故选F。
60． 根据“Ninety-nine yuan.”可知要询问衬衫的价格。G项“它要多少钱？”符合语境。故选G。
61． 根据“There’s a sale on today. Everything is half price.”可知B表示太贵后要告诉其有特价，请对方等一等。E项“但请等一会儿！”符合语境。故选E。
62． C
63． F
64． A
65． E
66． D
【解析】
62． 句意：是的，我想。考查情景交际。邀请句型Would you like to do sth?，肯定答语应用Yes, I’d love/like to.根据上文Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?可知选C。
63． 句意：你会做面条吗？考查情景交际。句型Can you …? 肯定答案是Of course I can/Yes, I can.。根据下句Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV.（当然我能。我在电视上学过烹饪。）结合句意和语境可知选F。
64． 句意：你学了多长时间了？考查情景交际。答案是For two days，问句应该是对一段时间提问，应用how long。根据下文For two days.结合句意和语境可知选A。
65． 句意：一周以后。回答一般将来时的“什么时候……？”，应用将来的时间，用in + 一段时间段：过这段时间以后，用于将来时态。根据上句When will they come back？（他们什么时候回来？）可知询问时间，下句应该回答"一周后"，结合句意可知选E．
66． 句意：这是最主要的东西。考查细节理解。根据上句I'm sure you will have a special experience．我相信你一定会有特别的经历．及下句I like trying new things．我喜欢尝试新事物．结合句意和语境可知，中间应该是"那是最主要的事情!"选D。
点睛：补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型。在一段对话中留出若干空白，要求学生从所给的选项中选出恰当的句子或填写合适的单词，使补全后的对话完整、通顺、意义正确。它要求学生根据上下文的逻辑关系，在整体把握对话的基础上，去分析、判断与综合，初步考查学生口语运用的能力。有利于考察学生理解和应用英语知识的能力。做此题时。要注意一下几点：1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时, 依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。
4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如:看病, 问路, 邀请等常规用语。 5.注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。
67． carefully【详解】句意：今年我们的训练比往常更加认真。空处需用副词形式carefully“认真地”修饰前面的现在分词“training”。故填carefully。
68． heroes【详解】句意：神舟十四号的三名航天员将完成多项任务。 他们是我们的英雄。根据“They are our...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
69． impossible【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内把整条河都清理干净是不可能的。根据“to clean up the whole river in such a short time.”可知，在短时间内把整条河清理干净，这是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。
70． millions【详解】句意：三峡大坝为中国数百万人发电。固定短语millions of“数百万的”，故填millions。
71． themselves【详解】句意：医生和护士经常工作非常辛苦，没有休息或照顾自己。根据“taking care of”结合主语可知，此处是指医生和护士工作非常辛苦，没有照顾他们自己，应用反身代词，故填themselves。
72． myself【详解】句意：我能照顾自己，虽然这对我来说并不容易。根据主语“I”及提示词“I”可知此处表示能照顾我自己，用I的反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。
73． fifth【详解】句意：史密斯一家和我的家人住在五楼，我们是好邻居。此处表示“第五”，用序数词fifth表示顺序，故填fifth。
74． properly【详解】句意：当你把新相机借给别人时，请告诉他们正确使用。根据“please tell them to use it ... (proper)”可知要用proper的副词形式properly，意为“正确地，适当地”，副词修饰动词use。故填properly。
75． decision【详解】句意：我想再考虑一下再做决定。不定冠词a后接名词单数，decide的名词形式decision，意为“决定”；make a decision做决定。故填decision。
76． making【详解】句意：在日常生活中，你最好避免再犯这样的错误。avoid doing sth避免做某事，用动名词作宾语，故填making。
77． photos【详解】句意：我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词have的宾语，故空格处应为名词形式photo“照片”，可数，句中some修饰可数名词复数，要用其复数形式。故填photos。
78． personal【详解】句意：在网上把你的私人信息告诉给其他人是很危险的。person人，个人，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，空后information是名词，这里应用形容词作定语，修饰名词。故答案为personal。
79． herself【详解】句意：她五岁就可以独自读书了。by oneself独自，靠自己，此处应用所给单词的反身代词。故填herself。
80． honest【详解】句意：我们都喜欢和诚实的人交朋友。dishonest形容词，不诚实的。名词people前用形容词修饰，根据“like to make friends”可知此处表达的是和诚实的人交朋友，用dishonest的反义词honest做定语。故填honest。
81． carefully【详解】句意：你需要仔细考虑你想选哪门课程。此处应用所给单词的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词think。故填carefully。
82． learn from【详解】根据句意可知，空处缺少“向……学习”的翻译，learn from“向……学习”，情态动词should后用动词原形，故填learn from。
83． get into the habit【详解】get into the habit“养成……的习惯”，had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填get into the habit。
84． was founded##was set up【详解】found或set up表示“成立”；主语The Communist Party of China与动词found/set up是被动关系，“1st of July, 1921”是一般过去时标志词，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，故填was founded/was set up。
85． succeeded in working out##successfully worked out##was successful in working out【详解】成功地做某事succeed in doing sth./be successful in doing sth./successfully do sth.；解出work out。根据“成功地解出了”可知要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填succeeded in working out/successfully worked out/was successful in working out。
86． am proud of / take pride in【详解】根据语意可知，be proud of/take pride in为……感到自豪，固定短语；本句为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，故应用be动词is，take用其原形。故填am proud of / take pride in。
87． is one of【详解】根据句意可知，这里考查“最……的之一”这个句型，应该是one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数。主语he是单数，该句使用的是一般现在时，be动词用is。故答案为is one of。
88． Miss Li always encourages us to read more books.【详解】Miss Li李老师，always总是，encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，us我们，read more books多读书。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填Miss Li always encourages us to read more books.
89． Stay away from bridges and trees during an earthquake.【详解】stay away from“远离”，bridges and trees“桥梁和树木”，during an earthquake“在地震中”。本句可用祈使句表示，故填Stay away from bridges and trees during an earthquake.
90． Health is more important than wealth.【详解】health“健康”，不可数名词；句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is；than“比”；形容词比较级more important“更重要的”；wealth“财富”，故填Health is more important than wealth.
91． Don’t make (open) fires##Don’t make a (an open) fire in the forest(s).【详解】根据句意可知，该句为祈使句的否定形式，以Don’t开头，后面跟动词原形；“生火”为make (open) fires或make a (an open) fire；“在森林里”为in the forest(s)。故答案为Don’t make (open) fires/make a (an open) fire in the forest(s).
92． We must get to school on time.【详解】分析句子可知是陈述句，主语是we，谓语是“必须到校”用情态动词must加上动词原形get to school，主语状语是“按时”用短语on time。故填We must get to school on time.
93． Don't bring any food into / to the lab.【详解】分析句子可知是祈使句的否定形式。用“don’t do”的结构。“把某物带到某地来”用动词短语“bring sth. to/into…”，bring的宾语是“任何食物”，否定句中用any表示“任何”，食物用不可数名词food。to后面的宾语是“实验室”，用名词lab。故填Don't bring any food into / to the lab.
辽宁省阜新市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
04语篇翻译&短文选词填空&补全对话&用所给单词正确形式填空&完成句子&汉译英
一、 语篇翻译
（2022·辽宁阜新）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired. 1. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you only do the most important things well. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath. You will feel very good.
Get a good night’s sleep. 2. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best condition. If you sleep late and need to get up early for school the next day, you can’t pay attention to the things you need to do. You also feel tired.
Exercise regularly and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead. Fruits and vegetables are necessary.
1． ____________________________________
2． ____________________________________
（2021·辽宁阜新）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
Some inventions are very important. They make our life easy. Some inventions are just fun. Life is much more interesting with these inventions.
☆ A flower singing pleasant ( 令人愉快的) songs
A company in Japan invented a kind of singing flower. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. 1. Customers in restaurants can not only smell the beautiful roses, but also listen to pleasant music while eating. People in the dentist’s office can look at pretty lilies (百合花) and listen to Strauss while having their teeth examined!
☆ A cup keeping the temperature
Drinking hot coffee may cause burns sometimes. Luckily, a company has invented a kind of cup that can keep water from being too hot or too cold. This cup can allow you to choose your comfortable temperature. 2. You can even connect it to your phone to know about the temperature. It’s really amazing.
Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?
3． ________________________
4． ________________________
（2020·辽宁阜新）Everyone feels nervous and worried from time to time. Here are 3 ways to help deal with them.
☆ Spend time with friends or family. Well-planned activities are great. 1. Doing things with your friends or family can make you feel comfortable. If you feel worried or nervous about something, talk about it with someone. You'll be reminded that everyone has bad feelings sometimes. You're not alone.
☆ Get close to nature. Taking a walk in a park or going on a hike in a forest can make you relaxed. Invite your friends or family members to enjoy the peace of nature.
☆ Think actively. 2. A good way to forget bad things is to pay more attention to things that are good and active. Allow yourself to dream, wish and imagine the best things that could happen one day.
5． ____________________
6． ____________________
二、 短文选词填空
（2022·辽宁阜新）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
how study when show machine a what need use with living in
Mark Smith is a student at a vocational school —a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society. “After I finished secondary school, my results ___7___ that I was better at doing things than at reading books. I had to decide how I wanted to make a ___8___ in the future. I’m the sort of person who is good at making things ___9___ my hands. So I chose to go to vocational school.” Now, he learns how to repair machines.
“Everyone needs a skill that is ___10___ if they want a good life. And I like learning about ___11___ things work,” he says.
Mark tells people that he is very happy about his choice. “Now I can study the things that I like best. Everyone wants to ___12___ what they are good at, don’t they?” He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. “You can’t have a society where everyone works in ___13___ office. Workers who can make things and repair things will always be ___14___.”
___15___ people ask Mark what he is most interested in, he smiles. “Planes. I don’t know why I’ve always loved ___16___ that fly, but I do. One day, I’m going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.”
（2021·辽宁阜新）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
long, cloth, ton, third, off, develop, short, cause, up, rapid, into, whether
How to be greenWe all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these ____17____ words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. It saves money and ____18____ less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn ____19____ the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think ____20____ it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as ____21____ as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china cups and ____22____ bags because they can be used many times.
Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused”. Although it takes energy to change things ____23____ something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw ____24____ of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. ____25____ a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
We cannot hope for _____26_____ change, but let’s take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
（2020·辽宁阜新）
it, deep, but, what, do, bright, run, after, something, be, swim, rabbit
From the start of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to____27____. Once or twice she looked into her sister's book. "And____28____ is a book for," thought Alice, "without pictures or conversations?" Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes__29___ by.
There was nothing strange about that. She heard the ____30____ say, "Oh dear! Oh dear! I'll____31____ late!" and she did not think it was strange.
Then the rabbit took a watch out of ____32____ pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field____33____ it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.
Then Alice went down after it, ____34____ never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very ____35____ hole. It was too dark for her to see_____36_____. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves…
提示词：adventure 奇遇； pocket 口袋
三、 填写适当的句子补全对话
（2022·辽宁阜新）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。
Tony: Hi, Tony speaking.
Daming: Hi, Tony. _____37_____. Do you want to see a film this evening?
Tony: Oh, it’s very nice of you to _____38_____. What’s the film about?
Daming: It’s about animals in danger, and what the government is doing to protect them.
Tony: Oh, I’d like to see it. I’m doing my homework about that. _____39_____?
Daming: It will start at eight o’clock.
Tony: So what time _____40_____?
Daming: At half past seven, outside the school gate.
Tony: OK. See you then.
Daming: _____41_____.
（2021·辽宁阜新）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。
Daming: Hi, Tony. What are you up to?
Tony: Hi, Daming. I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.
Daming: I’m not sure how to make it. ______42_______?
Tony: Sure, no problem. Have you heard the news? Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.
Daming: _______43_______ yet?
Tony: Yes, it has arrived already. That’s why it’s on the news.
Daming: Are there any astronauts in the spaceship?
Tony: _______44_______.
Daming: Why not? Astronauts have already been to the moon.
Tony: Yes, but no one has been to Mars yet. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
Daming: That’s interesting! _______45_______ information on space travel?
Tony: You can go online to search for information.
Daming: I will. _______46_______, Tony.
（2020·辽宁阜新）Mary: Lisa, are you OK?
Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do? Should I______47______?
Mary: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever.______48______on the weekend?
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mary: That's probably why. You need to______49______breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mary: _____50______you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK.______51______, Mary.
四、 补全对话7选5
（2022·辽宁阜新）A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment?
B: Yes. ___52___
A: You can start by turning off the lights.
B: Yes, that’s easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’s next?
A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus if you don’t have to.
B: ___53___ What else?
A: Third, try to recycle paper.
B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines. mail… __54___ Good idea.
A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you’re not using it.
B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?
A: Yes. Get wet. ___55___ Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B: Will that help the environment?
A: Yes, we have to save water. ___56___ Don’t use plastic bags.
B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them.
A．But what can I do?
B．We get a lot of paper at home.
C．You’d better clean your room every day.
D．Turn off the shower.
E．Can I help you?
F．And fifth, take a bag when you go shopping.
G．That will save money, too.
（2021·辽宁阜新）A: Good afternoon. ___57___
B: Yes. I’d like to buy a shirt for my grandfather.
A: What a nice boy you are! ___58___
B: Size L.
A: OK. What about this one?
B: ___59___ Have you got any other colours?
A: Oh, yes. We have also got blue, brown and black.
B: Can I have a look at the blue ones? Blue is my grandfather’s favourite colour.
A: Sure. Here you are.
B: It looks nice. ___60___
A: Ninety-nine yuan.
B: Oh, that’s too much.
A: ___61___ There’s a sale on today. Everything is half price.
B: OK. I’ll take it.
A．What size would you like?
B．Can I help you?
C．Well, I’m afraid this is a bit small.
D．What’s the matter with you?
E．But wait a minute!
F．Sorry, he doesn’t like white.
G．How much does it cost?
（2020·辽宁阜新）A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?
B: _____62_____What are we going to do together?
A: We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.
B: Are you joking? ____63____
A: Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV.
B: ____64____
A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.
B: When will they come back?
A: ____65____ During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.
B: I’m sure you will have a special experience.
A: Yes. ____66____I like trying new things.
B: You bet! See you then.
A: See you.
A．How long have you learned it?
B．Sorry, I can't.
C．Yes, I'd like to.
D．That's the main thing.
E．In a week.
F．Can you cook noodles?
G．That's wrong.
五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空
67． （2022·辽宁阜新）This year we are training more _________ (careful) than usual.
68． （2022·辽宁阜新）The three astronauts of Shenzhou-14 will complete many tasks. They are our _________ (hero).
69． （2022·辽宁阜新）It is _________ (possible) to clean up the whole river in such a short time.
70． （2022·辽宁阜新）The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for _________（million）of people in China.
71． （2022·辽宁阜新）Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of _________（they）.
72． （2021·辽宁阜新）I can look after ________ (I), although it won’t be easy for me.
73． （2021·辽宁阜新）The Smiths and my family live on the ________ (five) floor, we are good neighbours.
74． （2021·辽宁阜新）When you lend the new camera to others, please tell them to use it ________ (proper).
75． （2021·辽宁阜新）I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a ________ (decide).
76． （2021·辽宁阜新）You’d better avoid ________ (make) such a mistake again in our daily life.
77． （2020·辽宁阜新）I have some__________(photo) that I took in Australia last year.
78． （2020·辽宁阜新）It's dangerous to tell your__________ (person) information to others online.
79． （2020·辽宁阜新）She could read by__________ (she) at the age of five.
80． （2020·辽宁阜新）We all like to make friends with__________ (dishonest) people.
81． （2020·辽宁阜新）You need to think very__________ (careful) about which course you want to take.
六、 完成句子
82． （2022·辽宁阜新）青少年们应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。
Teenagers should _________ the scientists like Sun Jiadong.
83． （2022·辽宁阜新）孩子们最好养成放学到家就做作业的习惯。
Kids had better _________ of doing their homework as soon as they get home from school
84． （2021·辽宁阜新）中国共产党于1921年7月1日成立。
The Communist Party of China ____________ on 1st of July, 1921.
85． （2021·辽宁阜新）他成功地解出了这道数学题。
He ____________ the maths problem.
86． （2020·辽宁阜新）我为我们国家的成就感到自豪。
I__________our country's achievements.
87． （2020·辽宁阜新）钟南山是我心目中的英雄，因为他是世界上最优秀的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan is my hero because he__________the best doctors in the world.
七、 汉译英：整句
88． （2022·辽宁阜新）李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。
____________________________________
89． （2022·辽宁阜新）在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。
____________________________________
90． （2021·辽宁阜新）健康比财富重要。
______________________
91． （2021·辽宁阜新）不要在森林里生火。
______________________
92． （2020·辽宁阜新）我们必须按时到校。
____________________
93． （2020·辽宁阜新）不要把任何食物带到实验室来。
____________________
参考答案：
1． 减少你每天需要做的一些工作，这样你就可以把最重要的事情做好。
2． 充足的睡眠将帮助你保持身心最佳状态。
【导语】本文讲述了一些放松的方式。
1． Cut down“减少”；some of the jobs“一些工作”；you need to do“你需要做的”；each day“每天”；so that“以便，为了”；you only do the most important things well“你就可以把最重要的事情做好”。故填：减少你每天需要做的一些工作，这样你就可以把最重要的事情做好。
2． Getting enough sleep“充足的睡眠”；will help you“将帮助你”；keep your body and mind in the best condition“帮助你保持身心最佳状态”。故填：充足的睡眠将帮助你保持身心最佳状态。
3． 饭店里的顾客不仅能闻到美丽的玫瑰花香，而且在吃饭时也能听到美妙的音乐。
4． 你甚至可以把它连接到你的手机上以便/去了解温度。
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍两种有趣的发明。
3． Customers in restaurants饭店里的顾客；not only…but also不仅……而且；smell the beautiful roses闻到美丽的玫瑰花香；listen to pleasant music while eating在吃饭时听到美妙的音乐。故填：饭店里的顾客不仅能闻到美丽的玫瑰花香，而且在吃饭时也能听到美妙的音乐。
4． You can even你甚至可以；connect…to…把……连接到……；it它；your phone你的手机；to know about the temperature以便/去了解温度。故填：你甚至可以把它连接到你的手机上以便/去了解温度。
5． 和你的朋友或者家人做事情能使你感到舒适。
6． 一个忘记坏事情的好方法是多关注好的积极的事情。
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述每个人时不时都会感到紧张和担心，介绍了应付紧张和担忧的三条建议。
5． 划线的句子“Doing things with your friends or family can make you feel comfortable”分析可知是陈述句，主语是动名词“Doing things with your friends or family” 和你的朋友或者家人做事情；谓语动词是can make能使；宾语是you你；宾补是feel comfortable表示“感到舒适”。故填“和你的朋友或者家人做事情能使你感到舒适”。
6． 划线的句子“A good way to forget bad things is to pay more attention to things that are good and active”分析可知是陈述句，主语是A good way to forget bad things一个忘记坏事情的好方法；谓语is是；表语是动词不定式to pay more attention to表示“多关注”；宾语是things 事情；“that are good and active”是定语从句，解释说明things，表示“好的积极的事情”。故填“一个忘记坏事情的好方法是多关注好的积极的事情”。
7． showed
8． living
9． with
10． useful
11． how
12． study
13． an
14． needed
15． When
16． machines
【导语】本文主要讲述了马克选择就读于一所职业学校并且学会了如何修理机器。他对自己的选择感到开心。
7． 句意：中学毕业后，我的成绩表明我更擅长做事情，而不是读书。根据“my results...that I was better at doing things than at reading books”可知，成绩表明一些事情，show“表明”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填showed。
8． 句意：我必须决定将来要如何谋生。根据“I had to decide how I wanted to make a...in the future.”可知，此处是make a living短语，意为“谋生”，故填living。
9． 句意：我是那种擅长用手做东西的人。根据“I’m the sort of person who is good at making things...my hands.”可知，用手做东西，with“用”符合语境，故填with。
10． 句意：如果想过上好日子，每个人都需要一种有用的技能。根据“Everyone needs a skill that is...if they want a good life.”可知，技能是有用的，用形容词useful作表语，故填useful。
11． 句意：我喜欢了解事物是如何运作的。根据“And I like learning about...things work”可知，了解事物是如何运作的，how“如何”，引导宾语从句，故填how。
12． 句意：每个人都想学自己擅长的东西，不是吗？根据“Everyone wants to...what they are good at”可知，每个人都想学自己擅长的东西，study“学习”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填study。
13． 句意：你不可能拥有一个每个人都在办公室工作的社会。此处泛指一个办公室，“office”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
14． 句意：会制造东西和修理东西的工人总是需要的。根据“Workers who can make things and repair things will always be...”可知，工人总是被需要的，need“需要”，用于will be done结构中表被动，故填needed。
15． 句意：当人们问马克他最感兴趣的是什么时，他笑了。根据“...people ask Mark what he is most interested in, he smiles.”可知，当人们问他感兴趣的东西时，他笑了，when“当……时”，故填When。
16． 句意：我不知道为什么我一直喜欢会飞的机器，但我就是喜欢。根据“I don’t know why I’ve always loved...that fly”可知，喜欢会飞的机器，machine“机器”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填machines。
17． three
18． causes
19． off
20． whether
21． long
22． cloth
23． into
24． tons
25． Develop
26． rapid
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在日常生活中践行绿色环保的三个措施：减少、再利用和回收。
17． 句意：每天重复这三个词：减少，再利用和回收。根据“reduce, reuse and recycle”可知是三个词，用third的基数词three表示“三”，修饰可数名词复数words。故填three。
18． 句意：它既省钱又减少污染。根据“Do not waste things.”可知不浪费东西会造成更少的污染，cause造成，引起，与saves保持一致用动词的第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。
19． 句意：当你不需要灯的时候，把灯关掉。根据“when you do not need them”可知不需要时要关灯，turn off关掉。故填off。
20． 句意：在你买新东西之前，想想是否真的有必要，因为也许旧的也一样好！根据“because maybe the old one is just as good”可知要在买之前考虑是否有必要买，whether是否，引导宾语从句。故填whether。
21． 句意：尽可能长时间地使用东西。根据“Look after them so that they will last.”可知让东西尽可能久地使用，long长期地；长久地；as long as possible尽可能长时间地。故填long。
22． 句意：最好使用瓷杯和布袋，因为它们可以使用多次。根据“because they can be used many times”可知是使用可重复使用的布袋，cloth布，名词作定语修饰其后“bags”。故填cloth。
23． 句意：虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但总比扔掉或烧掉要好。根据“change things into something else to be reused”可知此处用change ... into ... 表示“把……变成……”。故填into。
24． 句意：我们每年扔掉数吨的垃圾，我们必须做出改变。根据“We throw ... of rubbish away each year”可知此处表示垃圾的量，结合备选词ton表示“吨”，tons of大量，许多。故填tons。
25． 句意：为整个社区制定回收政策。根据“a recycling policy”可推出是制定政策，develop制定（计划）， 研制（产品）；句中缺少主语，用动词原形开头，构成祈使句。句子开头首字母大写。故填Develop。
26． 句意：我们不能期待迅速的变化，但让我们今天就采取这些简单的步骤，以便我们明天为我们的孙子和孙女们拯救这个世界。根据“but let’s take these simple steps today”可知不能期望有快速的变化，rapid快速的，形容词作定语修饰“change”。故填rapid。
27． do
28． what
29． ran
30． rabbit
31． be
32． its
33． after
34． but
35． deep
36． anything
【分析】本文是一篇童话故事，节选于《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲故事开头爱丽丝跟随一直兔子跳进了很深的一个洞。
27． 句意：爱丽丝没什么事可做。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to do作nothing的后置定语。故填do。
28． 句意：“那这本书是用来干什么的，”爱丽丝想，“没有图画和对话？”由“And…is a book for”可知，本句为疑问句语序，故应用what引导特殊疑问句。故填what。
29． 句意：突然一只粉红色眼睛的白兔跑了过来。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意及备选词汇可知run“奔跑”符合语境，本句为一般过去时，故应用其过去式。故填ran。
30． 句意：她听到兔子说：“哦，天哪！哦，天哪！我要迟到了！”此处应填名词作动词heard的宾语，由上文“Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by”可知，此处应为她听见那只跑过来的兔子说话，应用其单数形式。故填rabbit。
31． 句意：我要迟到了。由“I'll…late!”可知，此处应为我要迟到了，本句为一般将来时，故应用be动词原形，be late迟到。故填be。
32． 句意：然后兔子从口袋里拿出一块手表看着它。由“Then the rabbit took a watch out of…pocket”可知，兔子从它的口袋拿出一块手表，故应用备选词汇it的形容词性物主代词形式its，作定语修饰名词pocket。故填its。
33． 句意：爱丽丝站起来，追着它跑过田野。由“Alice got up and ran across the field…it…Then Alice went down after it”可知，爱丽丝站起来去追赶兔子，ran after追赶。故填after。
34． 句意：接着爱丽丝就下去了，但从来没有想过她要怎么出去。上文“爱丽丝跟在兔子后面进入了一个洞”和下文“她从来没有想过要怎么出去”之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
35． 句意：她发现自己掉进了一个非常非常深的洞里。此处应填一个形容词修饰名词hole，结合语境及备选词汇可知deep“深的”符合语境。故填deep。
36． 句意：天太黑了，她什么也看不见。由“It was too dark”可知，洞里太黑了，所以她什么也看不见，句中too…to…表“太……而不能……”，所以此处表否定，故应用不定代词anything作动词see的宾语。故填anything。
37． This is Daming
38． invite me
39． What time will it start
40． shall we meet
41． See you
【导语】本文主要是大明和托尼打算一起去看电影的对话。
37． 根据“Tony: Hi, Tony speaking.”和“Daming: Hi, Tony.”可知，此处应说“我是大明”，二人在打电话，介绍自己时，用“This is...”。故填This is Daming。
38． 根据“Do you want to see a film this evening?”和“Oh, it’s very nice of you to...”可知，此处感谢对方邀请自己，故填invite me。
39． 根据“It will start at eight o’clock.”可知，此处询问电影什么时候开始，故填What time will it start。
40． 根据“So what time...?”和“At half past seven, outside the school gate.”可知，此处询问双方何时见面，故填shall we meet。
41． 根据“See you then.”可知，此处应回答“再见”，故填See you。
42． Can you help me
43． Has it arrived
44． No, (there aren’t)
45． How can I get/search for
46． Thanks/Thank you
【分析】对话中的两个人从制作宇宙飞船模型谈到了科学家已向火星发射了一艘宇宙飞船及航天事业的发展。
42． 根据“I’m not sure how to make it.”及答句中“Sure, no problem.”可推出不会制作宇宙飞船模型，要求助。故填Can you help me。
43． 根据“Yes, it has arrived already.”可知问是否已经完成了。故填Has it arrived。
44． 根据“Why not? Astronauts have already been to the moon.”可知要用否定回答，表示没有宇航员在宇宙飞船上。故填No, (there aren’t)。
45． 根据“You can go online to search for information.”可知问如何搜索信息，用how提问。故填How can I get/search for。
46． 根据“You can go online to search for information.”可知对方提供了帮助，要表示感谢。故填Thanks/Thank you。
47． take my temperature
48． What did you do
49． take
50． I think
51． Thanks/ Thank you
【分析】文章大意：Lisa觉得头痛，脖子也不能动。Mary问她周末都干啥了？她说整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。Mary让她远离电脑，好好休息。Lisa也觉得是自己久坐不动导致的。Mary让她躺下休息，如果明天还疼就去看医生。
47． 根据上文I have a headache and I can't move my neck以及下文No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever，可知，想通过测体温的方式确定是否发烧了，take one's temperature“测量某人的体温”，根据题意“测量我的体温”，此处要用I的形容词性物主代词my，故填take my temperature。
48． 根据下文答语I played computer games all weekend，可知，此空询问对方周末做什么了，本句时态为一般过去时，因此行为动词用do，助动词用did，故填What did you do?
49． 根据上文Lisa的回答，她整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。Mary找到了原因，结合后面的关键词breaks，可知是Mary建议Lisa需要远离电脑，休息一下，take breaks“休息”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以这里用动词原形，故填take。
50． 根据you should lie down and rest，可知，Mary认为Lisa应该躺下休息，此空表示“我认为”，故填I think。
51． 根据上文If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor，可知，这是Mary给Lisa的建议，所以Lisa应表示感谢，故填Thanks/ Thank you。
52． A
53． G
54． B
55． D
56． F
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了保护环境的建议和方法。
52． 根据“You can start by turning off the lights.”可知，此处应询问自己该怎么做，选项A“但是我能做什么呢”符合语境，故选A。
53． 根据“Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus if you don’t have to.”可知，建议骑自行车而不是坐公交，选项G“这也会省钱”符合语境，故选G。
54． 根据“Third, try to recycle paper.”可知，此处谈到纸，选项B“我们家里有很多纸”符合语境，故选B。
55． 根据“Get wet...Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.”可知，建议先打湿，把洗发水抹在头发上，然后打开淋浴器，把它洗掉。所以打湿后先关掉淋浴器，选项D“关掉淋浴器”符合语境，故选D。
56． 根据“Don’t use plastic bags.”可知，建议不要使用塑料袋，选项F“第五，购物的时候带个包”符合语境，故选F。
57． B
58． A
59． F
60． G
61． E
【分析】对话中是B为奶奶买衬衫时和服务员之间的对话。
57． 根据“Yes. I’d like to buy a shirt for my grandfather.”可知是要购物，服务员会问需要帮助吗。B项“我能帮助你吗？”符合语境。故选B。
58． 根据“Size L.”可知询问要什么尺寸。A项“您要多大尺寸的？”符合语境。故选A。
59． 根据“Have you got any other colours?”可知要表示不喜欢某种颜色。F项“对不起，他不喜欢白色。”符合语境。故选F。
60． 根据“Ninety-nine yuan.”可知要询问衬衫的价格。G项“它要多少钱？”符合语境。故选G。
61． 根据“There’s a sale on today. Everything is half price.”可知B表示太贵后要告诉其有特价，请对方等一等。E项“但请等一会儿！”符合语境。故选E。
62． C
63． F
64． A
65． E
66． D
【解析】
62． 句意：是的，我想。考查情景交际。邀请句型Would you like to do sth?，肯定答语应用Yes, I’d love/like to.根据上文Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?可知选C。
63． 句意：你会做面条吗？考查情景交际。句型Can you …? 肯定答案是Of course I can/Yes, I can.。根据下句Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV.（当然我能。我在电视上学过烹饪。）结合句意和语境可知选F。
64． 句意：你学了多长时间了？考查情景交际。答案是For two days，问句应该是对一段时间提问，应用how long。根据下文For two days.结合句意和语境可知选A。
65． 句意：一周以后。回答一般将来时的“什么时候……？”，应用将来的时间，用in + 一段时间段：过这段时间以后，用于将来时态。根据上句When will they come back？（他们什么时候回来？）可知询问时间，下句应该回答"一周后"，结合句意可知选E．
66． 句意：这是最主要的东西。考查细节理解。根据上句I'm sure you will have a special experience．我相信你一定会有特别的经历．及下句I like trying new things．我喜欢尝试新事物．结合句意和语境可知，中间应该是"那是最主要的事情!"选D。
点睛：补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型。在一段对话中留出若干空白，要求学生从所给的选项中选出恰当的句子或填写合适的单词，使补全后的对话完整、通顺、意义正确。它要求学生根据上下文的逻辑关系，在整体把握对话的基础上，去分析、判断与综合，初步考查学生口语运用的能力。有利于考察学生理解和应用英语知识的能力。做此题时。要注意一下几点：1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时, 依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。
4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如:看病, 问路, 邀请等常规用语。 5.注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。
67． carefully【详解】句意：今年我们的训练比往常更加认真。空处需用副词形式carefully“认真地”修饰前面的现在分词“training”。故填carefully。
68． heroes【详解】句意：神舟十四号的三名航天员将完成多项任务。 他们是我们的英雄。根据“They are our...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
69． impossible【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内把整条河都清理干净是不可能的。根据“to clean up the whole river in such a short time.”可知，在短时间内把整条河清理干净，这是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。
70． millions【详解】句意：三峡大坝为中国数百万人发电。固定短语millions of“数百万的”，故填millions。
71． themselves【详解】句意：医生和护士经常工作非常辛苦，没有休息或照顾自己。根据“taking care of”结合主语可知，此处是指医生和护士工作非常辛苦，没有照顾他们自己，应用反身代词，故填themselves。
72． myself【详解】句意：我能照顾自己，虽然这对我来说并不容易。根据主语“I”及提示词“I”可知此处表示能照顾我自己，用I的反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。
73． fifth【详解】句意：史密斯一家和我的家人住在五楼，我们是好邻居。此处表示“第五”，用序数词fifth表示顺序，故填fifth。
74． properly【详解】句意：当你把新相机借给别人时，请告诉他们正确使用。根据“please tell them to use it ... (proper)”可知要用proper的副词形式properly，意为“正确地，适当地”，副词修饰动词use。故填properly。
75． decision【详解】句意：我想再考虑一下再做决定。不定冠词a后接名词单数，decide的名词形式decision，意为“决定”；make a decision做决定。故填decision。
76． making【详解】句意：在日常生活中，你最好避免再犯这样的错误。avoid doing sth避免做某事，用动名词作宾语，故填making。
77． photos【详解】句意：我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词have的宾语，故空格处应为名词形式photo“照片”，可数，句中some修饰可数名词复数，要用其复数形式。故填photos。
78． personal【详解】句意：在网上把你的私人信息告诉给其他人是很危险的。person人，个人，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，空后information是名词，这里应用形容词作定语，修饰名词。故答案为personal。
79． herself【详解】句意：她五岁就可以独自读书了。by oneself独自，靠自己，此处应用所给单词的反身代词。故填herself。
80． honest【详解】句意：我们都喜欢和诚实的人交朋友。dishonest形容词，不诚实的。名词people前用形容词修饰，根据“like to make friends”可知此处表达的是和诚实的人交朋友，用dishonest的反义词honest做定语。故填honest。
81． carefully【详解】句意：你需要仔细考虑你想选哪门课程。此处应用所给单词的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词think。故填carefully。
82． learn from【详解】根据句意可知，空处缺少“向……学习”的翻译，learn from“向……学习”，情态动词should后用动词原形，故填learn from。
83． get into the habit【详解】get into the habit“养成……的习惯”，had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填get into the habit。
84． was founded##was set up【详解】found或set up表示“成立”；主语The Communist Party of China与动词found/set up是被动关系，“1st of July, 1921”是一般过去时标志词，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，故填was founded/was set up。
85． succeeded in working out##successfully worked out##was successful in working out【详解】成功地做某事succeed in doing sth./be successful in doing sth./successfully do sth.；解出work out。根据“成功地解出了”可知要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填succeeded in working out/successfully worked out/was successful in working out。
86． am proud of / take pride in【详解】根据语意可知，be proud of/take pride in为……感到自豪，固定短语；本句为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，故应用be动词is，take用其原形。故填am proud of / take pride in。
87． is one of【详解】根据句意可知，这里考查“最……的之一”这个句型，应该是one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数。主语he是单数，该句使用的是一般现在时，be动词用is。故答案为is one of。
88． Miss Li always encourages us to read more books.【详解】Miss Li李老师，always总是，encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，us我们，read more books多读书。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填Miss Li always encourages us to read more books.
89． Stay away from bridges and trees during an earthquake.【详解】stay away from“远离”，bridges and trees“桥梁和树木”，during an earthquake“在地震中”。本句可用祈使句表示，故填Stay away from bridges and trees during an earthquake.
90． Health is more important than wealth.【详解】health“健康”，不可数名词；句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is；than“比”；形容词比较级more important“更重要的”；wealth“财富”，故填Health is more important than wealth.
91． Don’t make (open) fires##Don’t make a (an open) fire in the forest(s).【详解】根据句意可知，该句为祈使句的否定形式，以Don’t开头，后面跟动词原形；“生火”为make (open) fires或make a (an open) fire；“在森林里”为in the forest(s)。故答案为Don’t make (open) fires/make a (an open) fire in the forest(s).
92． We must get to school on time.【详解】分析句子可知是陈述句，主语是we，谓语是“必须到校”用情态动词must加上动词原形get to school，主语状语是“按时”用短语on time。故填We must get to school on time.
93． Don't bring any food into / to the lab.【详解】分析句子可知是祈使句的否定形式。用“don’t do”的结构。“把某物带到某地来”用动词短语“bring sth. to/into…”，bring的宾语是“任何食物”，否定句中用any表示“任何”，食物用不可数名词food。to后面的宾语是“实验室”，用名词lab。故填Don't bring any food into / to the lab.
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