黑龙江大庆市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文填空&补全对话&用所给单词的正确形式填空
展开黑龙江大庆市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
04短文填空&补全对话&用所给单词的正确形式填空
一、短文填空
(2022·黑龙江大庆)Zhang Guimei, ____1____ is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title(称号) “Role Model of the Times” for ____2____ (help) girls from poor families.
She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county ____3____ the age of 17. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money ____4____ helped her. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me.” Zhang said.
She was sad when she saw her ____5____ (student) couldn’t afford to go to school. ____6____ (slow), a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed ____7____ (found) the Huaping High School. This is ____8____ free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a ____9____ (happy) life than me.”
With her great efforts, she _____10____ (send) more than 1, 800 students to universities so far.
(2021·黑龙江大庆)Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the given letter.
Have you ever imagined t___11___ to other countries without your paper passport? In the f___12___ , there will be a new kind of passport called the “cloud passport” and it will come into your d___13___ life someday. Your paper passport will become history.
The cloud passport will have your name, photos and so on. It is easy f___14___ you to check them on the computer.
If you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it. H___15___ , with the cloud passport, you don’t have to worry about that. Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea?
(2020·黑龙江大庆)In modem zoos, we can see animals living naturally in the wild. Grass as well as trees g___16___ everywhere, and water runs through the places the animals live in. In an American zoo, every v___17___ can walk through a special cage (笼子) which is filled w___18___ trees, some small animals and many birds, and the zoo is large enough for the birds to live in more n___19___ conditions. Modem zoos not only show animals to us ,but a___20___ save rare (稀有的) animals. For this reason, our grandchildren will still be able to enjoy watching these animals.
二、补全对话7选5(2022年无此题型)
(2021·黑龙江大庆)( Two sentences are extra. )
A: Will schools be different in twenty years’ time?
B: ____21____ There will be many differences. Maybe I think there won’t be any schools.
A: ____22____
B: Everyone will study at home, using a computer.
A: ____23____ You can make friends there.
B: I agree with you.
A: ____24____
B: No, they won’t. They will have a lot of free time.
A: ____25____
A.Yes, of course.
B.I don’t think so.
C.That will be great!
D.But school is a fun place.
E.How will students learn then?
F.What will students learn then?
G.Will students have a lot of homework to do?
(2020·黑龙江大庆)A: Hi! We have won the basketball game.
B: ___26___
A: Thank you. ___27___
B: Why?
A: Daming was always playing without considering the feelings of others.
B: ___28___ All of you should work together.
A: ___29___ he realized his weakness and tried to pass the ball to the other players. Now we are practising harder and we will have another game next week.
B: ___30___
A.Luckily,
B.Sadly,
C.Congratulations!
D.What a pity!
E.But at first, we practised well.
F.But at first, I was worried about it.
G.I’m looking forward to your great news.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(2022年无此题型)
31.(2021·黑龙江大庆)It is ________ (polite) to speak when eating things.
32.(2021·黑龙江大庆)He spoke louder to make himself ________ (hear).
33.(2021·黑龙江大庆)You will have to work hard if you want to ________ (success).
34.2021·黑龙江大庆)The teacher speaks ________ (high) of him for his hard work.
35.(2021·黑龙江大庆)I accepted an ________ (invite) to the party from my friend.
36.(2021·黑龙江大庆)The list of winners will ________ (put) up on the school website.
37.(2021·黑龙江大庆)Students are not allowed ________ (take) mobile phones into the classroom.
38.(2021·黑龙江大庆)Each of ________ (we) should study hard and do something for our country.
39.(2021·黑龙江大庆)We are ________ (excite) to see that Chinese vaccines (疫苗) are used around the world now.
40.(2021·黑龙江大庆)TianWen 1, China’s ________ (one) Mars probe (探测器) successfully entered space in February.
41.(2020·黑龙江大庆)China is one of the 193 member ________ (state) in the UN.
42.(2020·黑龙江大庆)Simon was ________ (surprise) to see spaceships from China.
43.(2020·黑龙江大庆)— Did you hear anything ________ (usual) in the street?
— Sorry, I'm not sure. I was cleaning the room.
44.(2020·黑龙江大庆)Some of the world's greatest books ________ (write) long ago.
45.(2020·黑龙江大庆)Although you won the ________ (four) place in the competition, I'm really proud of you.
46.(2020·黑龙江大庆)The teacher told us to pay attention to ________ (spell) English words.
47.(2020·黑龙江大庆)My mum hopes that I________ (be) happy and healthy in the future.
48.(2020·黑龙江大庆)In the cartoon, Tom and Jerry make ________ (they) at home, which causes a lot of trouble.
49.(2020·黑龙江大庆)Doctors and nurses are brave enough ________(protect) us from COVID-19(新冠病毒).
50.(2020·黑龙江大庆)Mr. Xi Jinping encourages young people to find ________ (happy) in hard work.
参考答案:
1.who
2.helping
3.at
4.and
5.students
6.slowly
7.to found
8.a
9.happier
10.has sent
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张桂梅的成长经历以及她创立华坪女高的故事。
1.句意:张桂梅,华坪女子高级中学的校长,因帮助来自贫困家庭的女孩们而被授予“时代楷模”的称号。has been given是整个句子的谓语,句子的主语为Zhang Guimei,根据空格前的逗号,可知其后接who引导的非限制性定语从句,关系代词who指代主语Zhang Guimei。故填who。
2.句意:张桂梅,华坪女子高级中学的校长,因帮助来自贫困家庭的女孩们而被授予“时代楷模”的称号。for为介词,在此表示“因……”,后接动词ing形式作宾语。故填helping。
3.句意:17岁时,她搬到丽江,在华坪县教初中。at the age of表示“在……岁的时候”。故填at。
4.句意:当地的人们筹钱帮助她。raised money“筹钱”和helped her“帮助她”是并列的谓语,应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
5.句意:当她看到她的学生们没钱上学的时候,她非常伤心。形容词性物主代词her后接名词,在此学生应是复数意义,应填student的复数形式students。故填students。
6.句意:慢慢地,一个梦想在她心里油然而生。此处应用副词来修饰整个句子,形容词slow的副词是slowly。故填slowly。
7.句意:在2008年,她成功创立了华坪高中。manage to do sth.表示“成功做某事”,因此此空应填动词found“成立”的不定式to found。故填to found。
8.句意:这是一个给来自贫穷家庭的女孩们就读的免费学校。high school为单数名词,其前应用表示“一”的不定冠词a限定。故填a。
9.句意:我希望这些女孩们能过上比我更幸福的生活。than说明句子应用比较级,形容词happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。
10.句意:经过她的努力,到目前为止,她已经把1800多名学生送到了大学。so far“到目前为止”说明句子应用现在完成时,其结构为:has/have+过去分词。主语she为第三人称单数,助动词应用has,动词send的过去分词为sent。故填has sent。
11.(t)ravelled/(t)raveled
12.(f)uture
13.(d)aily
14.(f)or
15.(H)owever
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了未来的一种新型护照,以及它的便利之处。
11.句意:你曾经想象过不用纸质护照去其他国家旅行吗?根据“to other countries without your paper passport”及首字母,可知,此处指到其他国家旅行,travel表示“旅行”,助动词have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填(t)ravelled/(t)raveled。
12.句意:在未来,将会有一种新的护照叫做“云护照”。固定搭配:in the future“在未来”,故填(f)uture。
13.句意:总有一天它会进入你的日常生活。此空缺少形容词修饰名词life,结合首字母d可推断,此空应填daily表示“日常的”,故填(d)aily。
14.句意:对你来说,在电脑上查这些资料很容易。固定句式:it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说,做某事是……”,故填(f)or。
15.句意:然而,有了云护照,你就不用担心这些了。“If you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it”与“with the cloud passport, you don’t have to worry about that”是转折关系,结合首字母可知,此空填however“然而”,故填(H)owever。
16.grows
17.visitor
18.with
19.natural
20.also
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了现代动物园的情况。
16.句意:到处都有草和树木,水流过动物居住的地方。
根据首字母提示和句意,应是“生长”;根据runs可知是一般现在时态;as well as 连接的2个并列主句,遵循“就远原则”。因此主语为grass是不可数名词,谓语用第三人称单数。故答案为grows。
17.句意:在美国动物园中,每个访客都可以穿过一个装满树木,一些小动物和许多鸟类的特殊笼子,而动物园又足够大,可以让鸟类生活在更自然的环境中。
空处填写主语,根据首字母提示和句意猜测应是“游客”。every + 名词单数 表示“每一……”,故答案为visitor。
18.句意:在美国动物园中,每个访客都可以穿过一个装满树木,一些小动物和许多鸟类的特殊笼子,而动物园又足够大,可以让鸟类生活在更自然的环境中。
be filled with 意为“充满”。是固定搭配。故选with。
19.句意:在美国动物园中,每个访客都可以穿过一个装满树木,一些小动物和许多鸟类的特殊笼子,而动物园又足够大,可以让鸟类生活在更自然的环境中。
根据前一句 the zoo is large enough意为“动物园足够大”可知动物就可以生活在更自然的环境中。此处more + adj.表示“更……”。故答案为natural。
20.句意:现代动物园不仅向我们展示了动物,而且还拯救了稀有动物。
not only...but also... 意为“不但……而且……”是固定搭配。故答案为also。
21.A
22.E
23.D
24.G
25.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文A与B讨论未来学校是什么样子的一个对话。
21.根据“Will schools be different in twenty years’ time”及“There will be many differences”可知,此处应是肯定回答,未来学校会有一些差异,A选项“是的,当然”符合,故选A。
22.根据“Maybe I think there won’t be any schools”及“Everyone will study at home, using a computer”可知,此处应询问没有了学校,学生应该怎样学习呢,E选项“那么学生将如何学习呢”符合,故选E。
23.根据“You can make friends there”可知,认为在学校会交到更多的朋友,D选项“但是学校时一个有趣的地方”符合,故选D。
24.根据“No, they won’t”可知,此处应是will引导的一般疑问句,G选项“学生们会有许多作业要做吗”符合,故选G。
25.根据“They will have a lot of free time”可知,学生会有许多空闲时间,这是一件很棒的事情,C选项“那太好了”符合,故选C。
26.C
27.F
28.D
29.A
30.G
【解析】
【分析】
这是一段A、B之间的对话,内容主要关于篮球比赛。
26.根据上文We have won the basketball game可知,A说他们赢得了一场篮球赛,故此处是B表示祝贺。C选项Congratulations!“恭喜!”符合语境,故选C。
27.根据下文Why?和Daming was always playing without considering the feelings of others可知,大明过去打球常常不考虑他人感受,这对一个团队来说是不利的,故此处是A说自己一开始有些担心球队无法获胜。F选项But at first, I was worried about it“但一开始时,我很担心”符合语境,故选F。
28.结合上下文Daming was always playing without considering the feelings of others和All of you should work together可知,此处是B对大明不顾队友感受的行为表示遗憾。下一句All of you should work together单独成句,B选项可排除。D选项What a pity!“太可惜了!”符合语境,故选D。
29.根据上文Daming was always playing without considering the feelings of others可知,A担心大明不顾队友感受的行为会影响比赛,而幸运的是,他意识到了自己的问题,并且开始给队员传球。A选项Luckily,“幸运的是”符合语境,故选A。
30.根据上文Now we are practising harder and we will have another game next week可知,A说下周还有比赛,故此处是B期待能有好消息。G选项I’m looking forward to your great news“我期待着你的好消息”符合语境,故选G。
31.impolite
【解析】
【详解】
句意:吃东西的时候讲话是不礼貌的。根据“to speak when eating things”和常识可知,吃东西的时候讲话是不礼貌的,用impolite在句中作表语,故填impolite。
32.heard
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他说得更大声些好让别人听见。himself与hear之间是动宾关系,用make sb done的用法,表示“使某人被……”,过去分词作宾补,故填heard。
33.succeed
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果你想成功,你就必须努力工作。want to do sth想要做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故填succeed。
34.highly
【解析】
【详解】
句意:老师高度赞扬了他的努力工作。speak highly of…高度赞扬……,用副词形式修饰动词,故填highly。
35.invitation
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我接受了朋友的聚会邀请。不定冠词an后接名词的单数形式,invite是动词,名词是invitation,故填invitation。
36.be put
【解析】
【详解】
句意:获奖名单将在学校网站上公布。主语The list of winners与动词短语put up之间是被动关系,结合will可知,此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故填be put。
37.to take
【解析】
【详解】
句意:学生不允许把手机带进教室。固定搭配:be allowed to do sth“允许做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语,故填to take。
38.us
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们每个人都应该努力学习,为我们的国家做些事情。of是介词,其后用宾格形式作宾语,故填us。
39.excited
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们很高兴看到中国疫苗现在在世界各地使用。主语we指人,修饰人用过去分词充当形容词,在句中作表语,故填excited。
40.first
【解析】
【详解】
句意:今年2月,中国首个火星探测器“天问一号”成功进入太空。此处表示“中国第一个火星探测器”,用序数词表顺序,故填first。
41.states
【解析】
【详解】
句意:中国是联合国193个会员国之一。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“……之一”,英语是“one of +复数名词”,所以空格处应该用复数形式,故答案为states。
42.surprised
【解析】
【详解】
句意:西门看到来自中国的飞船很吃惊。
句子的主语Simon,人作主语,此处表达“感到吃惊的”,用形容词surprised作表语。故答案为surprised。
43.unusual
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你听到大街上发生什么不寻常的事情么?——对不起,我不太确定。我正在清扫房间。
不定代词anything后面用形容词修饰,根据“Sorry, I'm not sure”可知问句中表示“不寻常的某事”,此处用unusual作后置定语,故答案为unusual。
44.were written
【解析】
【详解】
句意:一些世界名著是很久以前写的。
根据句意理解可知,句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动结构,而时间是long ago,所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动,结构是“was/ were+过去分词”,主语是复数名词,所以这里应用were,故答案为were written。
45.fourth
【解析】
【详解】
句意:尽管你在比赛中得了第四名,我真的为你感到骄傲。
根据定冠词the和单数名词place可知此处用序数词表示顺序,此处用four的序数词fourth表示“第四”。故答案为fourth。
46.spelling
【解析】
【详解】
句意:老师告诉我们要注意拼写英语单词。
表达“注意做某事”用动词短语pay attention to doing sth,;此处用动名词spelling作宾语。故答案为spelling。
47.will be
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我妈妈希望我以后会幸福快乐。
根据in the future意为“在未来”,可知从句是一般将来时态,结构为will do。故答案为will be。
48.themselves
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在动画片里,汤姆和杰瑞像在家一样无拘无束,这引起了很多麻烦。
此处用动词短语make oneself at home表达“像在家一样无拘束”,根据“Tom and Jerry”可知此处用反身代词themselves。故答案为themselves。
49.to protect
【解析】
【详解】
句意:医生和护士足够勇敢保护我们免受新冠病毒的袭击。
空格处所给参考单词为protect。根据句意及句子结构,“形容词+enough to do sth”空格处应填入动词不定式。故答案为to protect。
50.happiness
【解析】
【详解】
句意:习近平先生鼓励年轻人在勤奋工作中找到幸福。
动词find后面缺宾语,此处happy变成名词happiness,表示“找到幸福”。故答案为happiness。
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