辽宁省沈阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&短文选词填空

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&短文选词填空，共8页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法填空
（2022·辽宁沈阳）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
It is believed that the earliest chpsticks were develped ver 5,000 years ag in China. In the Spring and Autumn Perid, metal(金属) chpsticks appeared. Tday ___1___ (us) have chpsticks made f different materials(材料).
In ancient times, the rich ___2___ (usual) used hard green stne r gld chpsticks fr shwing their wealth. It was said that silver chpsticks wuld turn black if they tuched pisned(有毒的) fd (but we knw it was wrng tday), s in histry many kings used them ___3___ (see) whether the fd was bad fr them r nt.
In China, chpsticks ___4___ (give) t a daughter when she marries t hpe that they will have a child very sn, because the wrd in Chinese is prnunced like “quick child”. Peple ften believe chpsticks mean gd luck. S n the ___5___ (ne) day f a new year, many families will put new chpsticks n the table at dinner, wishing gd luck.
It’s believed that using chpsticks at dinner is very ___6___ (help) t make yur fingers d everything freely. It can imprve memry, t. Nw many westerners put the knives and frks beside their ___7___ (bwl) and dishes but chse chpsticks in China.
（2021·辽宁沈阳）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Jingzhe, r the awakening f the insects ften falls in March in China.
The beginning f March _____8_____(bring) sme unusual weather, as temperatures rise and rainfall cmes with thunderstrms （雷雨）. Accrding t classic Chinese writings, this thunder wuld wake up insects that had hibernated (冬眠) fr the winter. _____9_____ (Them) wuld rise up frm the earth and many ther animals wuld als make their _____10_____ (ne) appearance f the year. Sn, peach flwers wuld cme ut, while birds wuld sing _____11_____ (happy) frm tree branches.
Chinese farmers place great imprtance n Jingzhe, since it marks the start f spring plwing (春耕), ne f the _____12_____ (busy) times fr farmers.
Spring _____13_____ (cnsider) t be the mst valuable time f the year fr farming. At the beginning f the year, farmers plw the sil, giving crps the best pssible envirnment.
Anther Jingzhe traditin is eating _____14_____ (pear). It is thught t be healthy t d s when the weather is changing.
（2020·辽宁沈阳）
This stry is abut Li Bai, Li Bai was a great pet in Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with sme ther ____15____ (child). He suddenly saw an ld wman grinding smething n big stne. He came up t the wman ____16____ (quick) and fund that it was an irn rd (铁棒).
Li Bai was very ____17____ (surprise) at what the ld wman was ding. He asked the ld wman why she did that.
"I want t make sewing needle (绣花针) by ____18____ (I)," answered the ld wman. Little Li Bai culdn't understand. He didn't believe the ld ____19____ (wman) wrds. He said, "What? Yu want t grind s big a rd int a needle? It will take yu s many years t d it."
"It desn't matter. As lng as I dn't give up, there is nthing I can't achieve in the wrld. I can certainly make a needle frm the rd."
Li Bai ____20____ (mve) deeply by what the ld wman said. Then he decided ____21____ (study) hard. Finally, he became ne f the greatest pets in China.
二、短文选词填空
（2022·辽宁沈阳）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
Dear Betty,I’m writing this letter t express my thanks t yu. Yu helped me a lt when I was ____22____ . My parents had t wrk all day, s I felt lnely while in hspital. Befre ____23____ , I was feeling very lw. When yu came, everything changed. We ____24____ tgether. When I said that I needed sme phts f the park near my hme, yu ffered t bring them t me n yur next visit. Yu were ____25____ . I was able t make a nice painting f the park. I have taken a pht f my painting, and sent it t yu with this letter. Yu really helped me during my illness. Yu ____26____, and made me feel lved. Thank yu s much!
Yurs,
Cindy
（2021·辽宁沈阳）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
When I was a child. I lived n a fruit farm. We had lts f pear trees and sme apple trees. We had t help my father _____27_____.
In late summer, the fruit was ready t be picked. At that lime f year, we _____28_____ at 4:30 in the mrning, started picking at 5:00 and carried n wrking until late afternn. My mther brught lunch fr us. At the end f the day, we were all tired and sleepy.
My father gt sme wrkers t help pick the fruit. The mre fruit they picked, _____29_____ they were paid. Lts f them lved eating free fruit. Hwever, in the beginning, they wuld eat s much fruit that they wuld nt want t eat _____30_____ fr a lng time .
At night, the trucks tk the fruit t the markets t be sld. Smetimes we rde _____31_____ t the city. Fr farm bys, that was a very exciting time.
（2020·辽宁沈阳）
It is a gd idea t learn t swim. Swimming is ___32___. I jined my schl's Swimming Club ___33___, Our cach is friendly and helpful. He tells us t practise ___34___. I feel cmfrtable in the water. I like t g t a swimming pl in the late afternn after ___35___ at schl all day. Swimming is a gd way t relax fr me. Perhaps this sunds strange, but it helps me ___36___ in the evening because I feel fresh after swimming.
had fun in need raised my spirits
s nice yur visit
all thrugh the year any mre gt up in the trucks the mre mney
an imprtant skill, mre ften, with my hmewrk, last year, studying hard
参考答案：
1．we
2．usually
3．t see
4．are given
5．first
6．helpful
7．bwls
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了筷子的发展历史以及筷子所代表的含义。
1．
句意：今天我们有不同材质的筷子。此空在句中作主语，应填人称代词主格we，故填we。
2．
句意：在古代，富人通常用坚硬的绿色石头或金筷子来显示他们的财富。此句不缺少任何成分，故此空应填入一个副词作状语，usual的副词是usually“通常”，故填usually。
3．
句意：所以在历史上，许多国王用它们来判断食物是否对他们有害。use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”，故填t see。
4．
句意：在中国，当女儿结婚时，会给她一双筷子，希望他们很快能有个孩子。主语chpsticks与动词give之间是被动关系，根据marries可知，此句是一般现在时，主语chpsticks是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are given。
5．
句意：所以在新年的第一天，许多家庭会在用餐时把新的筷子放在桌子上，希望交好运。根据“S n the …day f a new year”可知，此处指在新年的第一天，用序数词表示顺序，故填first。
6．
句意：人们认为，在用餐时使用筷子非常有助于让你的手指自由地做任何事情。is后接形容词作表语，根据“t make yur fingers d everything freely”可知，此处使用help对应的形容词helpful“有帮助的”，说明使用筷子用餐的好处，故填helpful。
7．
句意：现在许多西方人把刀叉放在碗和盘子旁边，而在中国却选择筷子。根据dishes可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填bwls。
8．brings
9．They
10．first
11．happily
12．busiest
13．is cnsidered
14．pears
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了惊蛰的含义以及人们的活动和传统。
8．
句意：三月初的天气有些不寻常，气温上升，暴雨伴随雷雨。bring带来，主语the beginning f March是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填brings。
9．
句意：它们将从地球上升起，许多其他动物也将在今年首次出现。them它们，是宾格形式，此处做主语，因此用主格形式，故填They。
10．
句意：它们将从地里起来，许多其他动物也将在今年首次出现。ne一，此处表示首次出现，因此用ne的序数词，故填first。
11．
句意：很快，桃花就开了，鸟儿在树枝上欢快地歌唱。happy高兴的，是形容词，修饰动词sing，用副词，故填happily。
12．
句意：中国农民非常重视惊蛰，因为它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙碌的时期之一。busy忙碌的，是形容词，ne f the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示最……的……之一，因此用busy的最高级，故填busiest。
13．
句意：春天被认为是一年中最有价值的耕种季节。cnsider考虑，是动词，主语Spring与谓语动词cnsider之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，主语Spring是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填is cnsidered。
14．
句意：另一个惊蛰的传统是吃梨。pear梨，是名词，表示类别，用复数名词，故填pears。
15．children
16．quickly
17．surprised
18．myself
19．wman's
20．was mved
21．t study
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述李白小时候不爱学习，一天在河边碰到一位老妇人用铁棒磨绣花针，李白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事实完成不了的，李白深受感动，决定努力学习，最后成为中国伟大的诗人之一的故事。
15．
句意：一天，他和一些孩子在河边玩耍。
根据sme ther可知此处用复数名词children表示“一些其他的孩子”。故答案为children。
16．
句意：他迅速走向那位女士，发现是一根铁棒。
动词短语“came up t the wman”用副词修饰，此处用quickly表示“快速地”。故答案为quickly。
17．
句意：看到老妇人正在做的事李白很吃惊。
主语Li Bai是人，表达“某人感到吃惊的”用形容词surprised作表语。故答案为surprised。
18．
句意：我想自己做一枚绣花针。
此处用by neself表示“亲自”，此处用I的反身代词myself。故答案为myself。
19．
句意：他难以相信这位老妇人的话。
名词wrds 前用形容词修饰，此处用形容词性物主代词wman’s。故答案为wman’s。
20．
句意：李白被老妇人的话深深地感动。
mve表示“触动，感动”，主语是人，动词应用被动表示“被感动”。句子是一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用was mved表示“感动的”。故答案为was mved。
21．
句意：然后他决定努力学习。
此处用动词短语decide t d，此处用动词不定式t study。故答案为t study。
22．in need
23．yur visit
24．had fun
25．s nice
26．raised my spirits
【解析】
【导语】
本文是辛迪写给贝蒂的信，信中表示了对于贝蒂对自己帮助的感谢。
22．
句意：在我最困难的时候，你帮了我很多。根据“Yu helped me a lt when I was...”可知，是在困难的时候帮助了我，in need“在困难中，迫切需要”符合语境，故填in need。
23．
句意：你来之前，我情绪很低落。根据“Befre..., I was feeling very lw. When yu came, everything changed.”可知，来之前，情绪低落，来之后，一切都改变了。yur visit“你的来访，你的到来”符合语境，故填yur visit。
24．
句意：我们在一起很开心。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“”可知，一起玩得很开心，had fun“玩得开心”符合语境，故填had fun。
25．
句意：你人真好。此处在句中作表语，备选词s nice“如此好”符合语境，故填s nice。
26．
句意：你鼓舞了我的精神，让我感受到爱。根据“Yu..., and made me feel lved.”可知，此处描述贝蒂对自己的影响，raised my spirits“鼓舞了我的精神”符合语境，故填raised my spirits。
27．all thrugh the year
28．gt up
29．the mre mney
30．any mre
31．in the trucks
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了作者作为一个生活在农场的男孩，当水果成熟的时候他们的一系列活动。
27．
句意：我们一整年都得帮助我父亲。根据前文“We had lts f pear trees and sme apple trees”可知，我们有许多梨树和一些苹果树，我们需要全年帮助父亲，备选词all thrugh the year符合语境，故填all thrugh the year。
28．
句意：我们早上4:30起床。根据下文“started picking at 5:00 and carried n wrking until late afternn”可知，早上4:30起床，5:00开始摘苹果，备选词gt up 符合语境，故填gt up。
29．
句意：他们摘的水果越多，得到的钱就越多。根据“The mre fruit they picked”可知，句中使用了“the mre... , the mre...”的句型，备选词the mre mney符合语境，故填the mre mney。
30．
句意：他们会吃太多的水果，以至于他们在很长一段时间内都不想再吃了。根据“in the beginning, they wuld eat s much fruit that... ”可知，吃太多苹果以至于不想再吃了，固定短语nt any mre意为“不再”，备选词any mre符合语境，故填any mre。
31．
句意：有时我们坐卡车进城。根据“the trucks tk the fruit t the markets t be sld”可知，有时候我们坐卡车进城，备选词in the trucks符合语境，故填in the trucks。
32．an imprtant skill
33．last year
34．mre ften
35．studying hard
36．with my hmewrk
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：学游泳是个好主意。游泳是一项重要的技能。作者讲述了去年加入学校游泳俱乐部的亲身经历和体会。
32．
句意：游泳是一项重要的技能。根据上文It is a gd idea t learn t swim.结合Swimming is 1 .及备选词汇，可知此处是说游泳是一项重要的技能，an imprtant skill“一项重要的技能”符合句意，故答案选an imprtant skill。
33．
句意：我去年加入了学校的游泳俱乐部。根据I jined my schl's Swimming Club 2 ,结合备选词汇，可知此处是说去年加入了学校游泳俱乐部，last year“去年”符合句意，故答案选last year。
34．
句意：他告诉我们要经常练习。根据He tells us t practise 3 .结合备选词汇，可知此处是说教练告诉我们要经常练习，mre ften“经常”符合句意，故答案选mre ften。
35．
句意：我喜欢在学校努力学习一整天后，在下午晚些时候去游泳池。根据I like t g t a swimming pl in the late afternn after 4 at schl all day. 结合备选词汇，可知此处是说在学校努力学习一整天后，喜欢下午晚些时候去游泳池，studying hard“努力学习”符合句意，故答案选studying hard。
36．
句意：也许这听起来很奇怪，但它帮助我在晚上做作业，因为游泳后我感觉很清爽。根据because I feel fresh after swimming.结合but it helps me 5 in the evening，及备选词汇，可知此处是说游泳后感觉很清爽，这有助于自己晚上做作业，help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事，所以with my hmewrk符合句意，故答案选with my hmewrk。