辽宁省鞍山市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05短文选词填空&补全对话

辽宁省鞍山市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

05短文选词填空&补全对话

一、短文选词填空

（2022·辽宁鞍山）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）

Everyone can be the best at something. Last week, a middle school in Beijing ____1____ an activity called Guinness Campus （校园吉尼斯）to help students find their potential（潜力）.“There are all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of records for you to set,” said ninth grader Lin Yan. “I chose ‘Domino Tower’ ____2____ I have the most confidence in this.”

Students needed to ____3____ a tower using dominoes（多米诺骨牌）.Whoever built the tallest tower in one minute won. Lin set the record with 33 levels. “At first I didn’t do it very well, but after trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it much ____4____,” she said. “The game requires you to be both calm and patient. If you lose your temper（脾气）when the tower ____5____, you may lose the chance to win.”

Seventh grader Wang Shuangqi set a record for the longest juggle（颠球）of a soccer ball with one foot. He did it for 4 ____6____ and 34 seconds. “I have been practicing juggling for three ____7____ four years, so I’m confident,” said Wang. “Juggling with only one foot needs balance and stability（稳定性）, and I’m talented ____8____ it.”

When asked if he was afraid that someone ____9____ would break his record one day, Wang said he was expecting that to happen. “During the activity, we keep reaching higher goals.If someone breaks ____10____ record, I’ll be even more encouraged to try harder, finding more potential with in me.”

（2021·辽宁鞍山）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）

Have you seen two robots argue with each other? In a library in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, such ____11____ interesting scene took place.

The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao. When a reader scanned the QR code（扫描二维码）on Tutu ____12____ accident, Wangbao got angry, beginning to argue with Tutu. This amused（使发笑）the reader ____13____ posted a video of the argument on December 30, 2020. Soon, the video ____14____ popular online.

In the video, Wangbao later said, “Tutu, let’s stop fighting, OK?” But Tutu seemed to be ____15____. “Your mood（情绪）sure swings a lot!” she said.

“____16____ looks like how you argue with your girlfriend, ha ha,” one Internet user posted. “It’s terrible ____17____ people arguing, but I didn’t expect I’d love to listen to robots arguing,” another user wrote.

The online video was ____18____ spread on Sina Weibo, with 500,000 opinions by Saturday. This way, Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars. When they ____19____ on January 1, 2021, the two seemed to have already forgiven（原谅）each other.

According to Zhong Xiaotong, a worker from the library, the two robots are set to help guide readers in the library. But they can also sing and dance to have ____20____ with readers. They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.

（2020·辽宁鞍山）

March 1st should have been the start of the spring term for many middle and primary schools in China. However, to prevent COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) from spreading quickly, _____21_____ of students couldn’t go to school. When schools tried their best _____22_____ for the new term, they found a new way of teaching: live streaming (直播) .While teachers _____23_____ lessons in their own homes, students were watching them on their computers at home. The online class was just like the offline (离线的) one. The teacher could ask questions and communicate _____24_____ the students. Some apps (应用软件) even made it possible for the teacher to see the students. If someone didn’t listen carefully, the teacher could even _____25_____ the camera at him or her, liked calling him or her out in front of the whole class. The whole experience was like that in a real classroom.

Many students liked the online classes _____26_____ they were more interesting. Then did all the people have the same idea? Actually, some people didn’t think it _____27_____ a good idea. In their opinion, some students didn’t listen carefully and it wasn’t easy for each teacher to give lessons in this way. Many older teachers found _____28_____ difficult to teach through their mobile phones.

As a new way of teaching, live streaming has its advantages. Unlike (不像) traditional classrooms, online ones allow teachers and students to share resources (资源) more _____29_____. They also allow teachers to use more technologies.

I hope that more technologies enter classrooms and ______30______ teaching more efficient (有效率的) . Even if everybody has to stay indoors, people can still work, have classes and do most things at home.

二、补全对话7选5

（2022·辽宁鞍山）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。

Sue: Wow! Tim, your new sweater looks so nice.

Tim: Thanks. ____31____

Sue: I see. ____32____

Tim: For about one week. And my sister bought it in a shop.

Sue: Where is the shop? I want to know.

Tim: It’s on Center Street. ____33____

 Sue: Do you often go there?

Tim: Yes. And it’s a big shop with different kinds of clothes in it.

Sue: My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new dress. ____34____

Tim: I’d love to, but I have to look after my sister. She is ill.

Sue: I’m sorry to hear that. ____35____

Tim: Thank you.

A．When did you buy it?

B．I hope she will be better soon.

C．Would you like to go with me?

D．And it is close to a supermarket.

E．How long have you had it?

F．Best wishes to your mother.

G．My sister bought it for me.

（2021·辽宁鞍山）Jack: Tom, be careful! You almost felt down. ____36____

Tom: Yes, I’m OK. Don’t worry.

Jack: You’d better not look at your phone while walking.

Tom: OK, I won’t.

Jack: ____37____

Tom: You saw my pictures on my WeChat, didn’t you?

Jack: Yes. ____38____

Tom: Just a little traffic accident.

Jack: ____39____

Tom: There was nothing serious, because we all wore the seat belts.

Jack: OK. We should know how to protect ourselves.

Tom: By the way, have you got vaccinated（接种疫苗）against COVID-19?

Jack: ____40____ Many people have got vaccinated in our city.

A．Yes, I have.

B．Are you all right?

C．Did you see a dentist?

D．I’m sorry to hear that.

E．What happened?

F．Will you go with your friends?

G．It seemed that you weren’t happy on the WeChat yesterday.

（2020·辽宁鞍山）A: Hello, Bob. You look upset.   _____41_____

B: I didn’t pass my English test. I’m under too much pressure because of my study.

A:   _____42_____ How about playing basketball with me?

B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to go home and help my mother with some housework.

A:   _____43_____

B: Yes, my parents are busy, so I want to help them.

A: Great! What do you often help do?

B: Just some simple things, like doing the dishes and making the bed.   _____44_____

A: Of course. How about this Sunday?

B: OK.   ____45_____

A: In my house at ten o’clock. See you then.

B: See you.

A．Do you often help out around the house?

B．How can I improve my English?

C．By the way, can you help me with English?

D．What’s the matter with you?

E．Do you often take exercise at home?

F．You should do something to relax.

G．When and where shall we meet?

参考答案：

1．held    

2．because     

3．build     

4．faster    

5．falls     

6．minutes     

7．or    

8．in    

9．else     

10．my

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个“校园吉尼斯”的活动，目的是帮助学生发掘潜力。

1．句意：上周，北京的一所中学举办了一项名为吉尼斯校园的活动，帮助学生发掘潜力。根据“an activity”以及“ Last week”可知，此处过去式held“举办”符合。故填held。

2．句意：我选择了“多米诺塔”，因为我对此最有信心。前后句之间是因果关系，需用连词because“因为”连接。故填because。

3．句意：学生们需要用多米诺骨牌建造一座塔。根据“Whoever built the tallest tower”可知，是建造一座塔，build“建造”，动词；固定短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填build。

4．句意：一开始我做得不太好，但经过一次又一次的尝试，我找到了一些更快的方法。根据“At first I didn’t do it very well, but after trying over and over again,”可知，此处是前后对比，应是找到了更快的方法。much修饰副词比较级faster“更快地”。故填faster。

5．句意：游戏要求你既冷静又耐心。如果你在塔楼倒塌时发脾气，你可能会失去获胜的机会。根据“If you lose your temper（脾气）”和常识可知，此处是指在塔楼倒塌时发脾气。且本句是一般现在时，且主语the tower是第三人称单数，需用动词三单形式falls“跌落”。故填falls。

6．句意：他做了4分34秒。根据“and 34 seconds”可知，此处是指4分34秒。数词4后跟名词复数形式。故填minutes。

7．句意：我练杂耍已经三、四年了，所以我很自信。空前“three”和空后“four”是表示选择关系，用or“或者”。故填or。

8．句意：用一只脚玩杂耍需要平衡和稳定，我在这方面很有天赋。固定短语be talented in“在某方面有天赋”。故填in。

9．句意：当被问到是否担心有一天会有人打破他的纪录时，王建民说，他期待这种情况发生。根据“someone...would break his record one day,”和备选词可知，此处是指其他人。固定短语someone else“其他人”。故填else。

10．句意：如果有人打破了我的记录，我会更受鼓励，更加努力，发掘自己的潜力。根据“I’ll be even more encouraged to try harder, finding more potential with in me.”可知，此处是指我的记录，需用形容词性物主代词my修饰其后的名词“record”。故填my。

11．an   

12．by    

13．who    

14．became    

15．unhappy    

16．It    

17．to hear    

18．widely    

19．were interviewed    

20．fun

【分析】本文向我们介绍图书馆里的两个机器人图图和旺宝的吵架视频在网上走红了，人们认为机器人吵架很有趣。

11．句意：在江西省南昌市的一个图书馆里，这样一个有趣的场景发生了。此处泛指一个场景，用不定冠词修饰，interesting首字母发元音音素，故填an。

12．句意：当一位读者不小心扫描了图图上的二维码时，旺宝生气了，开始和图图争吵。根据“When a reader scanned the QR code（扫描二维码）on Tutu…accident”和备选词可知，此处是by accident短语，意为“偶然”，故填by。

13．句意：2020年12月30日，一位读者上传了一段这场争论的视频。根据“This amused（使发笑）the reader…posted a video of the argument on December 30, 2020.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用备选词who引导定语从句，故填who。

14．句意：很快，这段视频就在网上流行起来。根据“Soon, the video…popular online.”可知，此处需要系动词作谓语，备选词become符合语境，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。

15．句意：但是图图似乎并不开心。根据“But”可知，前后语意转折，旺宝想和好，但是图图不开心，用备选词unhappy作表语，故填unhappy。

16．句意：一位网友说：“这看起来就像你和女朋友吵架的样子，哈哈。”根据“…looks like how you argue with your girlfriend”可知，此处缺少主语，备选词its的主格形式it符合语境，用于句首需大写首字母，故填It。

17．句意：另一位用户写道：“听别人争吵很可怕，但我没想到我会喜欢听机器人争吵。”根据“It’s terrible…people arguing”和备选词可知，听别人争吵很可怕，用于“it is+adj+to do sth”句型中，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to hear。

18．句意：这段视频在新浪微博上被广泛转发，截至周六，浏览量已达50万次。根据“with 500,000 opinions by Saturday”可知，该视频被广泛转发，备选词wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”符合语境，在句中修饰动词，故填widely。

19．句意：当他们在2021年1月1日接受采访时，两人似乎已经原谅了对方。根据“When they…on January 1, 2021, the two seemed to have already forgiven（原谅）each other.”和备选词可知，应该是在采访时表明的态度，主语是动作的承受者，时间状语是过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were interviewed。

20．句意：但他们也可以唱歌和跳舞，与读者一起快乐。根据“But they can also sing and dance to have…with readers.”和备选词可知，此处是have fun with sb短语，意为“和某人玩得开心”，故填fun。

21．millions    

22．to prepare    

23．were giving    

24．with    

25．point    

26．because    

27．was    

28．it    

29．easily    

30．make

【分析】由于新冠肺炎疫情，今年春季很多学校都推迟了开学时间，学生们开始通过电脑在家里上网课。对此不同的人有不同的看法。

21．句意：然而，为了防止COVID-19的快速传播，数以百万计的学生无法上学。由句意和空后“…of students”可知，该空与后面的of组成短语，修饰students。million意为“百万”，常用于millions of，修饰可数名词复数。故填millions。

22．句意：当学校尽力为新学期做准备时，他们发现了一种新的教学方式：直播。由句意和句子结构可知，该句中使用了try one’s best to do sth.“尽力去做某事”，应选择动词。结合空后的“for…”可知，这里考查prepare for…“为……做准备”，故填to prepare。

23．句意：当老师在自己家里上课时，学生们在家里的电脑上观看。该句主语为teachers，文章介绍了学生们疫情期间上网课，因此这里表示“上课”，选择动词give，意为“给”。While引导时间状语从句，从句中用过去进行时，故填were giving。

24．句意：教师可以提问并与学生交流。由句意和空前的“communicate”可知，这里考查短语communicate with sb.“与某人交流”。故填with。

25．句意：如果有人不认真听，老师甚至会把相机对准他或她，当着全班同学的面叫他或她出来。根据文意可知，疫情期间，学生们在家上网课，因此这里表示“把相机对准不认真听课的学生”，考查短语point…at。空前有情态动词could，后面跟动词原形。故填point。

26．句意：很多学生喜欢网课因为它们更加有趣。根据句意可知，空后“they are more interesting”解释了学生们喜欢上网课的原因。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。

27．句意：事实上，有些人不认为这是个好主意。空后“a good idea”是名词短语，结合句意，这里表示“它是一个……”，选择be动词。主句谓语动词用的是一般过去时态，宾语从句中也用过去时。故填was。

28．句意：许多老教师发现用手机授课很困难。根据句意和句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填it。

29．句意：与传统课堂不同，网络课堂允许教师和学生更容易地共享资源。根据下句话“They also allow teachers to use more technologies.”可知，这里说的是网上授课的优点。结合句意，这里应选择easy，意为“容易的”，该空修饰动词share，应用副词easily。故填easily。

30．句意：我希望有更多的技术进入教室，使教学更有效率。根据句子结构可知，该空应选择动词，结合句意可知，这里表示“使……更有效率”，选择动词make。该空与前面的“enter”并列，也应用动词原形。故填make。

31．G    

32．E    

33．D    

34．C    

35．B

【导语】本文是苏和蒂姆谈论关于蒂姆的毛衣，店铺的位置，苏邀请蒂姆去购物，但是蒂姆要照顾妹妹。

31．根据“Tim, your new sweater looks so nice.”可知，此处是蒂姆介绍毛衣的情况，选项G“我姐姐给我买的”符合语境，故选G。

32．根据“For about one week.”可知，此处问毛衣买了多久，选项E“你买了多长时间了”符合语境，故选E。

33．根据“It’s on Center Street.”可知，此处介绍店铺的位置，选项D“它离超市很近”符合语境，故选D。

34．根据“My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new dress.”和“I’d love to, but I have to look after my sister.”可知，苏邀请蒂姆一起去买裙子，选项C“你愿意和我一起去吗”符合语境，故选C。

35．根据“She is ill.”可知，蒂姆的妹妹生病了，此处表示祝愿，选项B“我希望她能很快好起来”符合语境，故选B。

36．B    

37．G    

38．E    

39．D    

40．A

【分析】本文是Tom告知Jack昨天经历了一场小车祸，但所幸并不怎么严重，Tom询问Jack是否有接种疫苗，Jack告知已接种，并且许多人都已经接种了疫苗。

36．根据“You almost felt down”及“Yes, I’m OK”可知，此处应是关心别人的一个一般疑问句，B选项“你还好吗”符合，故选B。

37．根据“You saw my pictures on my WeChat, didn’t you”及“Yes”可知，此处应告诉对方看到了对方昨天的微信信息，G选项“你昨天在微信上好像不太开心”符合，故选G。

38．根据“Just a little traffic accident”可知，询问对方发生了什么，故选E。

39．根据“Just a little traffic accident”可知，听到对方不好的消息，应说“我很抱歉听到这条消息”故选D。

40．根据“have you got vaccinated（接种疫苗）against COVID-19”可知，此处应是用have对应的肯定回答或否定回答，A选项“是的，我接种了”符合，故选A。

41．D    

42．F    

43．A    

44．C    

45．G

【分析】这是A和B之间的一段对话。B英语考试没有通过，向A寻求帮助，A答应帮助B学习英语。

41．根据“You look upset. 你看起来很沮丧”和“I didn’t pass my English test. 我没有通过英语考试”可推测，A问了B发生了什么事情，选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选D。

42．根据“How about playing basketball with me? 和我一块打篮球怎么样？”，再结合给出选项可知，A劝B放松一下，选项F“你应该做些事情放松一下”符合语境，故选F。

43．根据“I have to go home and help my mother with some housework.”可知，B要帮助做家务，A应该会顺着家务这个话题接话，选项A“你经常在家里帮忙吗？”符合语境，故选A。

44．根据“Of course. 当然”可推测，B向A提出了请求，选项C“顺便问一下，你能帮我学英语吗？”符合语境，故选C。

45．根据“In my house at ten o’clock.”可推测B询问了地点和时间，选项G“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境，故选G。