2021-2022学年陕西省山阳中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省山阳中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案，文件包含2021-2022学年陕西省山阳中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题Word版听力doc、2021-2022学年陕西省山阳中学高二下学期期中考试英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语考卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
Wh might drive Jack hme tnight?
A. His mther. B. Mark. C .Mike’s mther
2.What is the man prbably ging t d?
A.Clean up the keybard.
B. Brrw the wman's keybard.
C. Buy a keybard dust cleaner
3. What des the wman like t put in her tea?
A,Ice. B. Sugar.C,Milk
Hw tall is the man's brther?
A. Fur feet. B.Five feet
5. What wuld the man like t d this afternn?
A. G surfing. B. Lie in the sun. C.Swim in the pl
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
and sn. C.Aunt and nephew.
7. What will the speakers d tnight?
A, G t the mvies. B. D hmewrk at hme.
C.Order takeut frm a restaurant.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At the cinema. B. At the stre. C.At hme
9.What des the wman want t d mst with the mney?
A.Buy a bicycle.B. See a film. C,purchase a car.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12 题。
Wh can hear very well accrding t the man?
The wman's sister.B. His
What des the man suggest the wman d abut her prblem?
A.G utside less. B. See a dctr. C.Check her family histry.
12. Why is the wman unwilling t have a hearing aid?
A.She desn't want t feel ld.
B.She thinks it trublesme.
C.She cannt affrd it.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where is Michael?
At a mall. B.. At schl.C. At Rachel's huse.
Why was Michael late?
He gt lst. B. He helped a man. C.He was stuck in traffic.
What will Michael d next?
A.Have smething t drink. B. Change his clthes. C.Park his car.
16. What is Michael like?
A. C. Humrus.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the destinatin f the flight?
A. Bstn. B. Seattle C.Newfundland
18.What will the crew ffer during the flight?
A. A meal. B. A blanket.
19. What may passengers d?
A. Watch the mvies n their tablets when the plane is landing.
B. Sit with seat belts being unfastened during the flight.
C. Adjust the seats befre the plane's ging dwn.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Weather reprts. B. Flight infrmatin. C. Safety instructins.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
The best science fictin bks f 2021
We take a lk at the mst exciting new science-fictin bks f 2021. N matter what kind f science fictin fan yu are, we're sure yu'll find smething t add t yur reading list.
The Saints f Salvatin
By Peter F. Hamiltn
The Olyix have laid siege（围攻）t Earth, harvesting peple fr their gd. Cities are ruined by their weapns and millins have either fled t seek refuge in space r are fighting a war that seems unwinnable. As Earth's defeat draws ever clser, a team are sent t enter the Olyix's air-ship secretly. Their plan? This is the final science fictin in Peter F. Hamiltn's extremely surprising series The Salvatin Sequence.
A Deslatin Called Peace
By Arkady Martine
This impressive sequel（续集）t Arkady Martinets Hug Award-winning science fictin bk sees the Teixcalaanli Empire facing an alien threat which culd bring abut its cmplete destructin. Fleet captain Nine Hibiscus sends a persn t negtiate with the mysterius invaders...
Jack Fur
By Neal Asher
Jack Fur-ne f twenty human clnes-has been created t be sld. His purchasers are the aliens and they nly want him fr their experimentatin prgram. But there is smething different abut Jack. N clne shuld pssess the knwledge that's been laded int his mind.
Rabbits
By Terry Miles
Rabbits is a secret, dangerus and smetimes deadly undergrund game. The rewards fr winning are unclear, but there are rumrs f mney r it might unlck the universe's greatest secrets. Everyne knws that the deeper yu get, the mre deadly the game becmes-and the bdy cunt is rising. Since the game first started, ten runds have taken place. The eleventh rund is abut t begin, and what happens in the game, stays in the game...
21．What can we knw abut The Saints f Salvatin?
A．It's abut the war amng peple n earth.
B．The Olyix are defeated in the end.
C．It belngs t The Salvatin Sequence.
D．It's the last nvel f Peter F. Hamiltn.
22．What des Nine Hibiscus d t save Teixcalaanli Empire?
A．He gives the alien a cmplete destructin.
B．He lets smene negtiate with the alien.
C．He fights against the alien bravely.
D．He makes the alien face a threat.
23．Where can the text be fund?
A．In a bk recmmendatin.B．In an art magazine.
C．In a bigraphy.D．In a nvel
B
On James Owen’s 70th birthday, he saw a vide f himself bending the tp f his bdy frward and raising his shulders and back and walking slwly up t the platfrm where he was giving a talk. “I lked like an ld man,” says Owen, wh built a successful career n Wall Street. Even wrse, he felt like an ld man. He was abut 25 punds verweight and had truble with his back, knees and shulders.
Later, instead f giving in t age, Owen decided t set an ambitius five-year gal. He wanted t be pain-free, and he decided the way t get there was thrugh exercise-even thugh at the time he culdn’t d a single push-up. Owen began walking thugh he was ut f breath after five minutes. But that didn’t discurage him. He kept at the walks every day, alng with sme stretching. Once he had thse basics dwn, he started lifting weights and hired a persnal trainer t teach him and design a rutine he culd fllw n his wn. The last piece was finding ther activities he enjyed, which turned ut t be cycling and swimming.
In less than five years, Owen was able t d three sets f 50 push-ups each and walk fr miles each day. And yes, he was free f aches and pains. “Aging is nly abut 25% genes, and the rest is lifestyle,” he says. “As lng as yu’re still mbile, it’s never t late t becme mre healthy.”
Owen used his experience t write a bk called Just Mve! A New Apprach t Fitness after 50, in which he details hw lder adults can safely get ff the cuch and add mre mvement t their lives. He says, “Think f it as mvement, nt exercise. Get started even if yu walk just three blcks, which was all I culd manage at first.” He adds, “The key is slw and steady prgress. Nt every investment pays ff, but it is the best investment I’ve ever made in my life.”
24．What can we learn abut Owen frm the vide?
A．He was a gd mdel.
B．He was in bad physical cnditin.
C．He was verweight but straight in shape.
D．He was wealthy and enthusiastic abut exercise.
25．What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut Owen?
A．His athletic actins.B．His wrk rutine.
C．His persnal trainer.D．His career ambitins.
26．Which f the fllwing des Owen agree with?
A．Healthy lifestyle can delay aging.
B．Gd genes keep peple yung frever.
C．Investments will surely bring great rewards.
D．Exercise quickly prmtes physical recvery.
27．What can be cncluded frm the text?
A．Bad news has wings.B．A gd medicine tastes bitter.
C．Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.D．It is never t ld t exercise.
C
On September 29, 2021, the US Fish and Wildlife Service declared it wuld be remving 23 species frm its Endangered Species Act, including the ivry-billed wdpecker, varius Hawaiian birds and freshwater fish, nt because they had pulled back frm the edge f extinctin, but because the USFWS believed these species wuld never recver, and were mst likely extinct, therefre nt requiring prtectin.
In April, 195 cuntries are getting tgether in China fr a UN cnference t discuss glbal agreements t prtect nature and bidiversity, with the hpe f finalizing an agreement t safeguard plants, animals, and ecsystems. Hwever, the new strain(毒株)f Cvid-19, Omicrn, has ptentially thrwn the plans int a mess, and negtiatrs may switch t nline talks if travel restrictins t China are put in place again.
“We can't g anther fur mnths withut any prgress” said Gergina Chandler, senir internatinal plicy fficer at the Ryal Sciety fr the Prtectin f Birds. Cnservatinists are urging the talks t g ahead - nline if necessary - as the bidiversity crisis shws n sign f slwing up.
“Nature lss has nt gne away and threatens bth human lives and the glbal ecnmy,” said Lin Li, directr f glbal plicy at the rganizatin. “With ne millin species currently in danger f extinctin, delaying actin is nt an ptin.”
Imprving cnservatin and management f natural areas, such as ceans, frests, and wildernesses is crucial t safeguarding the ecsystems n which humans depend. Hwever, frests are still being devastated, ften fr farming r cmmercial use. As trees absrb abut a third f planet-warming emissins prduced wrldwide, stpping defrestatin is key. At COP26 in Glasgw last Nvember, wrld leaders plan t invest $19 billin in public and private funds t prtect and restre glbal frests.
It’s easy t feel disheartened by the disappinting news, but the nly way t stp mre species suffering the same fate is t pay attentin and take actins.
28．Why wuld the 23 species be remved frm the Act?
A．Because they are less endangered.
B．Because they have already died ut.
C．Because mre fund is in need t prtect them.
D．Because nthing can save them frm extinctin.
29．What d Gergina Chandler and Lin Li urge t d?
A．Take immediate actins.
B．Put ff the cnference.
C．Have nline talks.
D．Imprve glbal ecnmy.
30．What des the underlined wrd “devastated” mean in the fifth paragraph?
A．Abandned.B．Destryed.C．Rearranged.D．Disturbed.
31．What des the authr intend t d by writing the text?
A．T explain why sme species have disappeared.
B．T recmmend ways t prtect and restre frests.
C．T describe the present situatin f glbal ecsystem.
D．T call fr attentin and actin against bidiversity crisis.
D
Snja Ykum and Eric Stice, psychlgists at Oregn Research Institute in Eugene, recently did a study n eating and enjyment. They recruited (招募) 135 high schl students and calculated each persn’s bdy mass index, r BMI. All participants had healthy BMIs when the study began.
The researchers shwed pictures f different types f fd t the teens as their brains were scanned. Meanwhile, as the teens viewed pictures f a glass f water, they’d get a taste f water. When the milkshake appeared, they gt a taste f milkshake. All the while, the scanner kept mapping hw their brains respnded.
Ykum and Stice repeated the tests with the same teens ne, tw and three years after the first scan. They then fcused n tw grups f these students. One grup had put n weight. Their BMIs increased by at least ten percent frm year ne t year three. The ther had BMIs that changed by tw percent r less ver that time. The researchers then lked fr differences in the brain scans between the tw grups. Changes emerged in tw areas f the brain. One regin prcesses taste. The ther is knwn as the reward center.
At first, the taste center respnded strngly in teens wh went n t gain weight. That was especially true when they tasted the high-fat milkshakes. But three years later, scans shwed the taste center f the brain respnded less in these teens. Brains f teens with steady BMIs started ff less respnsive t fat. But ver time they gt better at detecting it.
Changes emerged in the teens’ reward centers, t. Thse whse BMIs later rse started ff the study with a strng reward respnse t tasting high-fat milkshakes. In cntrast, teens wh maintained a steady BMI thrughut initially enjyed the fattier drinks less. By year three f the study, higher-BMI teens enjyed the fattier milkshakes much less, while thse with steady BMIs enjyed them far mre.
The study suggests that the lss f enjyment might drive peple t vereat particularly tasty, high-energy fds t get the same rewarding “kick”, which may cntribute t unhealthy eating habits and unhealthy weight gain.
32．What were the participants asked t d during the study?
A．Lk at fd pictures and taste the fd.
B．Select amng different types f fd.
C．Receive three times f brain scans.
D．Reprt their BMIs every mnth.
33．Based n what were the tw grups divided?
A．The activity f their brains.B．The level f weight gain.
C．The state f their health.D．Their eating habits.
34．What did the study find ut abut teens with steady BMIs?
A．Their taste centers respnded less t fat ver time.
B．Their taste centers respnded strngly t fat at first.
C．Their reward centers had a strng respnse t fat at first.
D．Their reward centers gt mre respnsive t fat ver time.
35．What cnclusin can be made frm the study?
A．The brain’s reward system may be related t unhealthy eating.
B．Highly rewarding fd is irresistible t mst peple.
C．Lack f satisfactin can result in lw BMIs.
D．High BMIs always indicate verweight.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Just D It Tday, Nt Tmrrw
Yu’re abut t call yur grandma and yu figure yu’ll call her as sn as yu finish yur after schl snack. But then yu decide t catch up n yur favrite TV series, and after that yu decide t uplad the pictures and then..., befre yu knw it, it’s time fr bed. And yu still haven’t called Gram. Uh-h.
_____36_____But is this yur day, every day? Are yu always dragging yur feet until the last minute and then rushing arund t get it all dne? Then listen up, because we can help yu stp putting things ff and start getting things dne.
______37_____
Write everything dwn, and be sure t include when it needs t be cmpleted. As yu finish the task, put a big check-mark next t it! And make it fun--buy a cute ntebk just fr yur t-d lists, and give yurself a happy face sticker every time yu cmplete a task. Or, if yu prefer t g digital, try nte-taking apps, r just keep yur list in the “ntes” feature n yur phne r pad.
Reward yurself.
______38______ Fr smaller jbs, prmise yurself ne TV series f yur favrite Yu Tube shw, r an uninterrupted 15 minutes reading yur favrite bk. Fr mre imprtant tasks, like finishing up a huge schl prject, see if yur parents will agree t smething special, like a sleepver with yur tw best friends, r “just the tw f us” breakfast with mm r dad.
______39______
When a prject seems t difficult, it’s s easy t cme up with an excuse t put ff. S set small gals instead. Fr example, if yu’re studying fr a final exam, put each unit yu need t review n yur t-d list, and then wrk n checking ff ne unit a night the week befre the exam. Thus, yu wn’t be stuck staying up late trying t review everything in the night befre the test---s nt fun.
Face yur fears.
Smetimes yu might put ff ding smething that yu really want t d, like taking tennis lessns. If fear is hlding yu back, just remember that everyne had t start smewhere. ______40_____S stp delaying, and get mving!
With just a few small changes, yu’ll be able t get things dne n time. S what are yu waiting fr?
A．Just d it.
B．Get rganized---make a list.
C．Once yu realize the reasn, yu can find ut the ways t help yu deal with the task.
D．We all have thse days when we just dn’t get enugh dne.
E．Yu wn’t be a beginner frever, and the lnger yu put it ff, the harder it will be.
F．Break it dwn.
G．Fr thse things that just aren’t that exciting t d, reward yurself fr getting them dne.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I mved t a new city and tk a jb in marketing. I didn't really understand whether it___41___me. I enjyed ding things that I felt had___42___——I culd see their benefit and feel their impact. As the mnths passed, I felt it just wasn't fr me. I needed t find a way ut.
A jb advertisement fr a(n)__43____fr a new yuth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was___44___. My rle was t help teams f yung peple edit their___45___and help them with their wrk. I had assumed the magazine wuld be a(n)___46___f games and dull reviews, s I was___47___when ne f the first pieces written was abut scial welfare. ___48___,I fund smething I was interested in.
I felt a___49___ in me straight away. I had a purpse again. Days were lst t discussing ht tpics and____50____the wrds f their strng and pininated(坚持己见的) vices.____51____in their wrld, I culd see myself making a difference t the team's____52____ability. As ur website____53____increased and the wrk shifted t reflect what ur____54____wanted, I develped a greater____55____ f what yung peple might want t read..
The biggest change the jb brught,____56___,was t my well-being. It is rare yu find yurself in a jb yu lve,ne that yu are happy t____57____each day. I was thriving(充实) in this____58____ envirnment, inspired by the talented yung peple I was helping t____59___their careers. Nw, I realize that there are jbs that will keep yu happy,____60___and inspired.
41．A．applied tB．messed withC．relied nD．waited fr
42．A．cnvenienceB．purpseC．restrictinD．entertainment
43．A．reprterB．lawyerC．typistD．editr
44．A．independentB．intelligentC．ambitiusD．successful
45．A．cursesB．referencesC．cntentD．sftware
46．A．mixtureB．replacementC．innvatinD．symbl
47．A．amusedB．embarrassedC．surprisedD．tuched
48．A．NaturallyB．GenerallyC．FinallyD．Frequently
49．A．cntrastB．shckC．shameD．change
50．A．translatingB．readingC．spellingD．cpying
51．A．TrappedB．HiddenC．ImaginedD．Absrbed
52．A．writingB．marketingC．gamingD．cmmunicating
53．A．pagesB．hitsC．prfitsD．advertisements
54．A．mnitrsB．spnsrsC．audiencesD．clleagues
55．A．understandingB．distinctinC．expectatinD．recrding
56．A．insteadB．thughC．therwiseD．therefre
57．A．leave behindB．g intC．refer tD．set aside
58．A．creativeB．trublesmeC．tughD．cnservative
59．A．transferB．rescueC．furtherD．discipline
60．A．luckyB．ppularC．hnestD．energetic
第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Black bx is a term used t call tw separate pieces f ____61___ (equip), a cckpit vice recrder (CVR) and a flight data recrder (FDR). Black bx infrmatin strage devices are cmpulsry n all cmmercial and crprate flights.____62___ (Lcate) in the aircraft’s tail, they are mre likely t survive a crash.
The idea t create a device t stre flight data was brn in Australia in ____63___ 1950s by Dr. David Warren. When Dr. Warren was six years ld, his father was killed in a plane crash while flying frm Tasmania t Melburne acrss the Bass Strait. This incident drve him ____64____ (develp) a unit that culd recrd flight data and cckpit cnversatins t help investigatrs fllwing a crash.
The team “black bx” was first used by the British during Wrld War Tw and ____65___(refer) t the secret develpment f radar and electrnic navigatinal (航行的) aids in British aircraft. These secretive devices were hused in nn-reflective black bxes. Tday, aircraft black bxes are painted ____66____ a clr called internatinal range that aerspace and engineering firms use t help distinguish ____67___ (item) frm their surrundings.
____68____ (Fllw) the disappearance f Malaria Airlines Flight 370 in 2014, there have been calls t develp a system that sends real-time flight infrmatin t a system n the grund. ____69____ such a system had been in place when flight 370 went missing frm the radar screens, investigatrs wuld have knwn ____70____ (precise) where t search.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have learned that vlunteers fr Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is needed. I’m writing t apply t the psitin. As a native f Beijing, I think it is a privilege fr me t ffer the best service and prmting Chinese culture. I believe I’m equally t the jb. I have gd cmmand f English and I’m cnfidence in giving players guidance and help as required. What’s mre, I have a knwledge f winter sprts, which they will prve helpful in cmmunicating with players. Hwever, I have participated in several internatinal exchange prgrams, but enjy spreading ur culture t freigners.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me the pprtunities. Thank yu fr yur time and cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
51．假设你是李华，你校英语节来临，你准备参加英语演讲比赛。请你以“The Great Persn I Admire”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，要求如下：
(1) 从下表中选择对你影响最大的一位伟人，描述他（她）的主要事迹；
(2) 谈谈该伟人对你产生的激励作用。
注意：
(1) 字数100-120； (2) 标题和开头结尾不计入总词数。
参考词汇：动物学家zlgist (n.) 黑猩猩 chimp (n.) 青蒿素artemisinin (n.) 杂交稻 hybrid rice
The Great Persn I Admire
Ladies and gentlemen,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening.
参考答案
听力:1-5 BACCA 6-10 CACBB 11-15 BACBA 16-20 BAACB
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 36. D 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. E
41-45 ABDDC 46-50 ACCDB 51-56 DABCA 57-60 BBACD
61．Equipment 62．Lcated 63．The 64．t develp 65．referred
66．In 67．Items 68．Fllwing 69．If 70．precisely
改错
1.is→ are 2.t→ fr 3.prmting→ prmte 4.equally→ equal 5.have后加a 6.cnfidence→ cnfident 7.删除they 8.Hwever→ Besides 9.but→ and
10.pprtunities→ pprtunity
One pssible versin:
The Great Persn I Admire
Ladies and gentleman,
I feel greatly hnred t make a speech tday. My tpic is The Great Persn I Admire. Standing here, many great figures cme int my mind, scientists, pliticians, histry makers and s n. Amng them, I admire Yuan Lngping mst, an agricultural pineer f China.
It is knwn that there are many peple suffering frm hunger in many cuntries. T help mre peple t get enugh fd, Yuan Lngping devted himself t imprving the utput f hybrid rice. Thanks t his research, the utput has been dubled. Mre imprtantly,Yuan Lngping was willing t share his achievement with thers, which helped the whle wrld t slve the hunger prblem. As fr me, Yuan Lngping is the greatest persn in the wrld. It is his devtin that makes him successful and his devtin has inspired me a lt. Actually, I have sme difficulty in learning English. Hwever, where there is devtin, there is a way. I really believe that my devtin can make me expert in English.
Thank yu fr yur listening.
Jane Gdall(1934-)，Britain
Tu Yuyu(1930-), China
Yuan Lngping(1930-2021), China
动物学家, 前往非洲研究黑猩猩多年,在研究和保护野生动物方面做出巨大贡献。
药学家,多年从事中西药结合研究,创制了新型抗疟药青蒿素,首位获诺贝尔科学奖的中国人。
农业专家, 致力于杂交水稻研究, 在消除世界饥饿方面做出巨大贡献。