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2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)，50，99等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
A
Basic Study Manual Hardcover: $ 37.50
Future Success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents，teachers，business trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn：
●What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them
●What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying
●Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding
Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.
Study Skills for Life Hardcover：$31.99
L.Ron Hubbard’s study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn. Fully illustrated(插图)for easy understanding.
Learning How to Learn Hardcover：$24.99
The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds，fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge in life. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies!
How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children Hardcover：$34.90
In spite of billions of dollars spent on “educational research”. Children are not taught the most basic skills of leaning，even the most basic of these：how to use a dictionary. In fact，a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should. Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds，this fully illustrated book will teach your child：
●How to find words in a dictionary
●The different ways that words are used
●What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean
●How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words
It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education. What’s more，you’ll just pay 50％for it before September 10, 2019.
1. According to the advertisements，the four books are all intended for .
A. teachers B. adults
C. children D. women
2. Some of the four books were illustrated in order to .
A. help readers understand them B. persuade readers to buy them
C. reduce the cost of them D. make them suitable to different readers
3. Which one is the book written for 8 to 12 years old to use a dictionary?
A. Study Skills for Life
B. Learning How to Learn
C. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children
D. Basic Study Manual
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告。这篇短文主要介绍了四本针对少年儿童的书，详细介绍了每本书的主要内容，价格等信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。分别由Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents，teachers，business trainers and by students themselves.；L.Ron Hubbard’s study technology for teenagers opens the door …；The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds，fully illustrated.和Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds，this fully illustrated book will…可知，本文中这四本书主要是针对少年儿童的书籍，故最有可能受到孩子们的喜欢。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Study Skills for Life Hardcover：$31.99部分Fully illustrated(插图)for easy understanding. ； Learning How to Learn Hardcover：$24.99部分The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds，fully illustrated. 和How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children Hardcover：$34.90部分中Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds，this fully illustrated book will teach your child：可知，这几本书都配了插图，是为了帮助读者理解。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds，this fully illustrated book will teach your child：…可知，How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children是写给8到12岁的孩子如何使用字典的，故选C。
B
My wife and I have always been friendly with the clerks at the local store. I don’t think many people appreciate what a difficult job these clerks have. They work for a little money and I often wonder how they make ends meet.
One of the clerks, Charlie, was always wearing his glasses but he didn’t one day. I asked him about it and he said they’d been out of order and that he couldn’t afford a new pair. His family needed money. It was clear that he was having a difficult time.
We wanted to help him, so we turned to our own eye doctor for help with a plan. We had his secretary contact him, asking him to come in for an eye exam for free. We told the doctor to let him order whatever glasses he wanted and that we would pay for them. Although Charlie questioned what was going on, the doctor just told him that someone had offered the money for his new glasses. When we went in to pay the bill, the doctor told us he was touched by our idea so that he waived the exam fee and only charged us for half the price of the glasses!
It was so wonderful to see Charlie in his new glasses and he enjoyed telling all the regular customers how the gift came about. I’m sure that upon hearing his story, ideas of kindness may have come in the minds of many people.
4. Why didn’t the clerk Charlie wear glasses one day?
A. It was very warm and fine.
B. His glasses were missing.
C. His old glasses were broken.
D. He forgot to wear his glasses.
5. From the passage, we can infer that ______.
A. Charlie was a young man with skills
B. Charlie knew who paid the money for the new glasses
C. Charlie completely accepted the money for the new glasses
D. Charlie couldn’t support his family with enough money
6. The underlined word “waived” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.
A. took up B. gave up
C. cut down D. put off
7. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. Customers’ Gift to an Employee
B. A Friendly Clerk — Charlie
C. The Wonderful Feeling of Helping others
D. An Expensive Pair of Glasses
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了我是商店的老顾客，同情关心店员们的生活，帮助一名员工解决生活困难给他配了一副眼镜的故事。
【4题详解】
细节推理题。根据第二段I asked him about it and he said they’d been out of order and that he couldn’t afford a new pair.可知Charlie的眼镜坏了，又买不起新的所以就没戴眼镜。故选C.
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段that he couldn’t afford a new pair. His family needed money. It was clear that he was having a difficult time.可知Charlie挣钱少，家里需要钱，他没有足够钱养家，故选D.
【6题详解】
猜测词意题。此处指医生被我们的举动所感动，于是没有要检查费，眼镜也只收了半价。waive是动词“放弃”，与B项同义，故选B.
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了我是商店的老顾客，同情关心店员们的生活，帮助一名员工解决生活困难给他配了一副眼镜的故事。A项“顾客送给店员的礼物”既能概括全文意思又能吸引读者，适合作为文章的标题，故选A.
C
During the twenty years there has been increasing concern with the quality of the environment. Alone with air and water pollutants, noise pollution has been recognized as a serious pollutant. As noise levels have risen, the effects of noise have become more obvious.
Noise is defined as “unwanted sound”. Causes of noise pollution include traffic, aircraft, rock bands, barking dogs, televisions, garbage trucks, and noise from neighbors, voices, alarms, and watercrafts. Studies show that over forty percent of Americans are disturbed at home or lose sleep because of noise pollution.
Noise has bad effects on people and the environment. Noise causes hearing loss, interferes with human activities at home and work, and is in various ways dangerous to people’s health and well-being.
When we think, talk, listen to music, or sleep, we need quiet. Even low levels of noise can be annoying or frustrating. Sudden increases in volume can make sounds annoying. The quieter the background is, the more penetrating a noise can be.
Noise can also make instructions or warning unclear, resulting in accidents. Louder noise bursts can cause more problems. Continued stress caused by living in noisy conditions can lead to high blood pressure, which is the major cause of some diseases.
Long exposure to noise levels above eight-five decibels can damage inner cells and lead to hearing loss. Noise can result in the involuntary fear response and can cause adrenaline to be pumped into the bloodstream, the heart rate to quicken, muscles to tense, breathing to increase, and the digestive system to slow down.
Local government has the responsibility to fight noise pollution. For example, it can regulate the speed of trains through their community. On the other hand, a responsible citizen will never make noise pollution wherever he is.
8. What does the underlined word “penetrating” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. High and exciting. B. Deep and shocking.
C. Loud and unpleasant. D. Clear and comfortable.
9. Which of the following is not related to noise pollution?
A. Quickening the digestive system. B. Having low blood pressure.
C. Slowing down the heart rate. D. Breathing fast.
10. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that _____________.
A. individuals and government should work together to reduce noise pollution
B. the government should offer its people better education on noise pollution
C. the government should be responsible for noise pollution
D. people who make noise pollution should be punished
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. Measurement of noise levels. B. Bad effects of noise pollution
C Hearing damage from environmental noise D. Community reactions to noise
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是噪音污染带来的坏影响。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The quieter the background is, the more”可知，背景越安静，噪音越大噪音越不悦耳。故画线词意思是“大声的，让人不愉快的”。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Noise can result in the involuntary fear response and can cause adrenaline to be pumped into the bloodstream, the heart rate to quicken, muscles to tense, breathing to increase, and the digestive system to slow down.(噪音会导致无意识的恐惧反应，并导致肾上腺素进入血液，心跳加快，肌肉紧张，呼吸加快，消化系统减慢)”可知，心率降低与噪音污染无关。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Local government has the responsibility to fight noise pollution. For example, it can regulate the speed of trains through their community. On the other hand, a responsible citizen will never make noise pollution wherever he is.(地方政府有责任治理噪声污染。例如，它可以通过他们的社区调节火车的速度。另一方面，一个负责任的公民无论在哪里都不会制造噪音污染)”可知，个人和政府应该共同努力减少噪音污染。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Alone with air and water pollutants, noise pollution has been recognized as a serious pollutant. As noise levels have risen, the effects of noise have become more obvious.(噪声污染与空气和水污染物一起被认为是一种严重的污染物。随着噪音水平的提高，噪音的影响变得更加明显)”可知，本文讲述的是噪音污染带来的坏影响。故选B。
D
Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasn’t had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.
You know that there’s always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. For example, we’re actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others.
To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone.
What could explain these findings? The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely to buy higher-quality fresh food regularly.
Cooking skills may be another factor. If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food,they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help.
In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night. However, it’s helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines.
So,if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being.
12. The author uses the first paragraph to ______.
A. introduce the topic of the text B. remind readers of their roommates
C. show the problems of living with others D. recall the experience of sharing a room
13. The second paragraph is mainly about _______.
A. The reasons for living with others B. the benefits of having a roommate
C. the way of dealing with a roommate D. the importance of communicating with others
14. The underlined phrase”fall back on” in Paragraph 5 means________.
A. hunt for B. cut down on
C. depend on D. give up
15. What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To explain why roommate have arguments.
B. To tell readers every coin has two sides.
C. To encourage people to have a roommate.
D. To persuade people to develop healthy eating habits.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和室友一起住有很多好处，作者鼓励大家找一个室友共同生活，可以鼓励彼此更加将康和幸福。
【12题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段内容，特别是“However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.”可知，作者用第一段来引出文章话题——和室友一起住有很多好处，故A项正确。
【13题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是“Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice.”可知，本段主要讲的是有一个室友的好处，故B项正确。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food”可知，如果单独生活的人不会烹饪的话只能依靠那些现成的、不健康的食物，由此可知画线词词义为“依靠”，故C项正确。
【15题详解】
作者意图题。文章主要介绍了有一个室友的好处，再结合最后一段中的“why not consider sharing a home with someone else?”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是鼓励大家找一个室友共同生活，故C项正确。
第二节：七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
How can you develop more patience? In this article you will learn some tips to practice more patience in your life.
Count from 1 to 10. When you sense that feeling of impatience, you just slowly count from 1 to 10. What this does to you differs from person to person and from time to time.___16___ Maybe it suddenly makes you feel patient.
Do things more slowly to train your patience. ___17___ And that is also true with patience. You can just practice it in the most special ways. For example, walk with a toddler(蹒跚学走步的幼儿)and keep up with his/her pace.
___18___ Acceptance is a quality that will help you to be patient. If you don’t have control over something, tolerate it! When you give in to the uncontrollable force, you’ll remain calm and tolerant.
Have a goal. Having a goal is good for so many things! ___19___ You do everything you need to do, and you accept everything that is necessary for achieving that end result. You are willing to set a goal because you know it is fully worth your effort.
Realize that some things require time. It takes time for a tree to grow out of the seed you have planted. Don’t get disappointed if you can’t immediately obtain the benefits of something. ___20___
A. In the end you will run out of patience.
B. Without a goal, nothing is possible.
C. You will then know what you are doing it for.
D. Accept and tolerate things you cannot control.
E. So next time it happens, just try the counting out again.
F. When you practice something, it becomes easier and easier!
G. Some things become worthwhile when they take a certain amount of time.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。这篇文章会教给我们一些在生活中锻炼更多耐心的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上一句What this does to you differs from person to person and from time to time.和下一句Maybe it suddenly makes you feel patient.可知，慢慢地从1数到10对你的影响因人而异，所以，下次再来，再试着数数。也许它会突然让你觉得有耐心，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据本段主题句Do things more slowly to train your patience. 慢慢来训练你的耐心，再根据其后一句And that is also true with patience.可知，当你练习某事时，它变得越来越容易。耐心也是如此，越练越容易。故选 F。
【18题详解】
本空处为主题句，根据本段If you don t have control over something, tolerate it!可知，如果你无法控制某件事，那就容忍它。故本段主题应为“接受和容忍你无法控制的事情”，选项D符合文意。
【19题详解】
本段建议我们要有目标，根据其前一句Having a goal is good for so many things! 可知有一个目标对很多事情都有好处，然后你就会知道你这样做是为了什么。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据主题句Realize that some things require time.可知，有些事情需要时间，花了一定的时间才会变得有价值。故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I was in Houston a few weeks ago, and needed to be back home in Austin by the early morning the next day. So I ___21___ to leave that evening. ___22___ , my tire blew out on the way. I ___23___ a small parking lot. Then I ___24___ the doors and picked up my phone to call a tow truck(拖车). Soon a man ___25___on my driver’s side window and asked if he could help me. From his ___26___ and behavior , I knew he was far more___27___to rob than help me, so I ___28___refused and told him the tow truck was coming any time. He asked again, but again I gently shook my head. He finally said, “ Madam, you need ___29___. A tow truck in Houston will arrive anywhere between 45 minutes and approximately ___30___ (which I knew was true), and you aren’t going anywhere until you have the tire ___31___.”
I looked hard, straight into his ___32___, and instinctively(凭直觉) saw someone different from the ___33___ person he appeared to be at first glance. So, against all reasonable ___34___, but trusting my instincts, I got out. He looked___35___, but got right to work, trying to find the ___36___ tire. It took a while ___37___ it was stored under the van(车厢).
He changed the tire___38___the seat to its place and said, “Thank you for letting me help you. You gave me a ___39___ when most people would never open the door to someone like me. Would it be okay if I gave you a hug?” When I recovered, I gave him a giant hug. I left with a new tire and a renewed ____40____ in human nature.
21. A. wanted B. happened C. hoped D. had
22. A. Unfortunately B. Unexpectedly C. Strangely D. Undoubtedly
23. A. broke into B. pulled into C. went out D. looked around
24. A. opened B. fixed C. broke D. locked
25. A. hit B. knocked C. climbed D. checked
26. A. words B. appearance C. height D. personality
27. A. anxious B. willing C. pleased D. likely
28 A. politely B. stubbornly C. repeatedly D. hurriedly
29. A. money B. help C. water D. gas
30. A. forever B. now C. never D. already
31. A. moved B. sold C. balanced D. changed
32. A. mind B. head C. eyes D. heart
33. A. violent B. intelligent C. reliable D. coldhearted
34. A. decisions B. arguments C. judgment D. expectation
35. A. disappointed B. surprised C. touched D. depressed
36. A. worn B. flat C. spare D. free
37. A. since B. but C. so D. once
38. A. showed B. left C. held D. returned
39. A. job B. gift C. lesson D. chance
40. A. delight B. faith C. interest D. pride
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了作者半夜开车回家的时候车爆胎，在等待救援的过程中一个男人主动提供帮助，作者一开始并不相信他，后来决定选择相信这个男人，因此得到了帮助．
【21题详解】
考查动词。A. wanted想要；B. happened发生；C. hoped希望；D. had有。根据前面be back home in Austinby the early morning the next day第二天大清早要到家，可知那天晚上我不得不回家。此处是have to“不得不”，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地。句意：不幸的是，我的车胎在路上爆了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词组。A. broke into破门而入；B. pulled into进入，到达；C. went out出去；D. looked around四周看。句意：我进入一个小停车场。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词。A. opened打开；B. fixed安装，修理；C. broke弄坏；D. locked 锁上。由上文可知,我对这里不熟悉，又是晚上，为了安全，所以"我"立刻锁上了车门,然后给拖车公司打电话，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词。A. hit 击打；B. knocked敲打；C. climbed爬；D. checked核对。句意：不久一个男士敲打我驾驶室的侧窗，要求给我帮忙。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词。A. words话语；B. appearance外表，外貌；C. height高度；D. personality个性。此处指我从他的外表和举止上判断这个陌生人。根据下文he appeared to be at first glance.和常识可知我们经常靠外表和举止判断陌生人，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。A. anxious焦虑的；B. willing愿意的；C. pleased高兴的；D. likely可能的。句意：他很有可能是抢劫而不是帮助我。be likely to do sth.很可能做某事，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词。 A. politely有礼貌地；B. stubbornly固执地；C. repeatedly重复地；D. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。面对陌生人提出的帮助，我有礼貌地拒绝了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词。A. money金钱；B. help帮助；C. water水；D. gas气体。我的车出了故障，所以陌生人认为我需要帮助。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词。A. forever永远；B. now现在；C. never从来没有；D. already已经。在休斯敦一辆拖车在45分钟之内到达任何地方，几乎从来没有，所以你的轮胎被换掉以前你将不能去任何地方，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词。A. moved移动；B. sold卖；C. balanced平衡；D. changed更换，改变。在轮胎被换掉以前将不能去任何地方。此处指换轮胎，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词。A. mind头脑；B. head头；C. eyes眼睛；D. heart心脏。句意：我直盯着他的眼睛。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。A. violent暴力的，狂暴的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. reliable可信赖的；D. coldhearted冷漠的。句意：我用力直视他的双眼, 然后很直觉地看到一个不同于第一眼所见的那个暴徒形象。根据上文，作者第一眼见到他时，感觉他更像是一个劫犯，因此对他的第一印象是 “暴力的，脾气暴躁的” ，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词。A. decisions决定；B. arguments辩论；C. judgment判断；D. expectation期待。句意：虽然与所有的理性判断相违背，但这次"我"相信"我"的直觉。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. touched感动的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据我之前的表现和下一段的"when most people would never open the door to someone like me"可知这个人看上去很惊讶。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。A. worn穿破的；B. flat平的；C. spare备用的；D. free自由的。他试图找到备用的轮胎。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查连词。A. since因为；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. once曾经。句意：因为备胎是放在货车底部的，所以过了好一段时间才找到。此处用连词since表原因，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词。A. showed出示，展示；B. left离开；C. held握住；D. returned返回。他换了轮胎，回到座位上。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词。A. job工作；B. gift礼物；C. lesson功课；D. chance机会。此处指大多数人不愿给他那种长相的人做好事的"机会"。a chance表示"一次机会"，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词。A. delight高兴；B. faith信任，信念；C. interest兴趣；D. pride骄傲。根据上文可知，这里讲"我"重新获得了对他人的信任。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its____41____ (able) to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related___42___China’s high-tech innovation(创新),___43___improved the quality of people’s lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat___44___ I want simply with a tap of my phone,” says Lin Long,___45___ overseas Chinese student from Cambodia. “ It is___46___(amaze) that even pancake sellers are using AliPay.”
The operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data ___47___ other high technologies. It is___48___ (increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. China has the___49___ (large) mobile use in the world.
In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said, “These products and services____50____ (improve) customer experience so far.”
【答案】41. ability
42. to 43. which
44. whatever/what
45. an 46. amazing
47. and 48. increasingly
49. largest
50. have improved
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了中国的“新四项发明”：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物，以及他们对人们生活的影响。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：以古代发明为傲的中国，再一次用“四大发明”展示了来改变世界的能力。its后边接名词形式，故填ability。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：“新四项伟大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。短语“与…有关”be related to，故填to。
【43题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：“新四项伟大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子，在从句中作主语。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：我可以仅仅打一个电话要我想购买和吃我需要的任何东西。whatever/what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故填whatever/what。
【45题详解】
考查不定冠词。此处指一位来自柬埔寨的海外留学生，overseas以元音音素开头，故答案为an。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。此处为表语，又因为主语为it指物，用-ing结尾的形容词，故填amazing（令人惊讶的）。
【47题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据和其它高科技。根据句意可知，此处应填并列连词，连接几个并列成分，故填and。
【48题详解】
考查副词。clear是形容词，用副词修饰形容词，故答案为increasingly。
【49题详解】
考查最高级。句意：中国拥有世界上最大的移动手机的应用。定冠词the用在最高级前面，故答案为largest。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：这些产品和服务到目前为止改善了客户体验。根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态，These products and services是句子主语，复数形式，故答案为have improved。
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
A lecture on “English learning” was held the last Friday in our school. The lecture giving by a professor from Peking University lasts from 2:00 to 4:00. He stressed serious the importance of learning English in modern times. Then he shared her learning experience with us. Besides, he introduced some useful ways memorize English words or improve spoken English. After the interested lecture, we asked him for advices on the problems what we had while learning English. We have learned a lot from this lecture.
【答案】1.删the;
2. giving→given;
3. lasts→lasted;
4. serious→seriously;
5. her→his;
6.memorize前加to;
7. or→and;
8.interested→interesting;
9.advices→advice;
10.what→that/which或删掉
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文，作者讲述了上星期五学校举行的一次关于英语学习的讲座，同学们从这次讲座中学到了很多。
【详解】第1处，考查零冠词。当指时间的名词被this, that, next, last等修饰作状语时，其前不加冠词，故将last Friday前的the删掉。
第2处，考查过去分词作后置定语。The lecture与give之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故将giving改为given。
第3处，考查时态。由于本文记叙的过去的演讲，故用一般过去时。将lasts改为lasted。
第4处，考查副词。此句应用副词形式修饰动词stressed，故将serious改为seriously。
第5处，考查形容词性物主代词。根据上下文可知，他和我们分享了他的经验。根据上文可知做讲座的教授是男性，故将her改为his。
第6处，考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定时表目的，句意：他介绍了一些有用的方法来记忆英语单词并且提升我们的口语。故在memorize前加to。
第7处，考查连词。此处指记单词和提高口语的方法， memorize English words 和improve spoken English是并列关系，应用表并列关系的连词and，故将 or改为and。
第8处，考查形容词。修饰物通常用interesting，意为“有趣的”，故将interested改为interesting。
第9处，考查名词。advice为不可数名词没有复数形式，故将advices改为advice。
第10处，考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the problems，在其后的定语从句中作we had的宾语，应用that/which引导，且可以省略，故将what改为that/which或删掉what。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1.自我介绍(包括英语能力)；
2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)；
3.希望获准。
注意: 1.词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：晨曦希望小学：Chenxi Hope School
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.
I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for 10 years and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as а member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件申请参加一个国际中学生组织在新加坡举办的夏令营活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主
人称：第一人称为主
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1. 自我介绍(包括英语能力)；
2. 参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)；
3. 希望获准。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
summer camp；be interested in sth.；take part in sth.；tell sb. about sth.；be accepted as…
第三步：连词成句
1. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.
2. I'd like to take part in it.
3. I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.
4. I hope I will be accepted as а member of your summer camp.
(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,
6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing
7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking
8.表选择：either…or…，or
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet这句话中用了that引导的定语从句，如I know that you welcome students from different countries这句话中用了that引导的宾语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如be interested in sth.，take part in sth.，be accepted as…等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如and，What is more。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
A
Basic Study Manual Hardcover: $ 37.50
Future Success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents，teachers，business trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn：
●What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them
●What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying
●Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding
Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.
Study Skills for Life Hardcover：$31.99
L.Ron Hubbard’s study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn. Fully illustrated(插图)for easy understanding.
Learning How to Learn Hardcover：$24.99
The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds，fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge in life. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies!
How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children Hardcover：$34.90
In spite of billions of dollars spent on “educational research”. Children are not taught the most basic skills of leaning，even the most basic of these：how to use a dictionary. In fact，a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should. Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds，this fully illustrated book will teach your child：
●How to find words in a dictionary
●The different ways that words are used
●What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean
●How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words
It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education. What’s more，you’ll just pay 50％for it before September 10, 2019.
1. According to the advertisements，the four books are all intended for .
A. teachers B. adults
C. children D. women
2. Some of the four books were illustrated in order to .
A. help readers understand them B. persuade readers to buy them
C. reduce the cost of them D. make them suitable to different readers
3. Which one is the book written for 8 to 12 years old to use a dictionary?
A. Study Skills for Life
B. Learning How to Learn
C. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children
D. Basic Study Manual
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告。这篇短文主要介绍了四本针对少年儿童的书，详细介绍了每本书的主要内容，价格等信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。分别由Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents，teachers，business trainers and by students themselves.；L.Ron Hubbard’s study technology for teenagers opens the door …；The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds，fully illustrated.和Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds，this fully illustrated book will…可知，本文中这四本书主要是针对少年儿童的书籍，故最有可能受到孩子们的喜欢。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Study Skills for Life Hardcover：$31.99部分Fully illustrated(插图)for easy understanding. ； Learning How to Learn Hardcover：$24.99部分The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds，fully illustrated. 和How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children Hardcover：$34.90部分中Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds，this fully illustrated book will teach your child：可知，这几本书都配了插图，是为了帮助读者理解。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds，this fully illustrated book will teach your child：…可知，How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children是写给8到12岁的孩子如何使用字典的，故选C。
B
My wife and I have always been friendly with the clerks at the local store. I don’t think many people appreciate what a difficult job these clerks have. They work for a little money and I often wonder how they make ends meet.
One of the clerks, Charlie, was always wearing his glasses but he didn’t one day. I asked him about it and he said they’d been out of order and that he couldn’t afford a new pair. His family needed money. It was clear that he was having a difficult time.
We wanted to help him, so we turned to our own eye doctor for help with a plan. We had his secretary contact him, asking him to come in for an eye exam for free. We told the doctor to let him order whatever glasses he wanted and that we would pay for them. Although Charlie questioned what was going on, the doctor just told him that someone had offered the money for his new glasses. When we went in to pay the bill, the doctor told us he was touched by our idea so that he waived the exam fee and only charged us for half the price of the glasses!
It was so wonderful to see Charlie in his new glasses and he enjoyed telling all the regular customers how the gift came about. I’m sure that upon hearing his story, ideas of kindness may have come in the minds of many people.
4. Why didn’t the clerk Charlie wear glasses one day?
A. It was very warm and fine.
B. His glasses were missing.
C. His old glasses were broken.
D. He forgot to wear his glasses.
5. From the passage, we can infer that ______.
A. Charlie was a young man with skills
B. Charlie knew who paid the money for the new glasses
C. Charlie completely accepted the money for the new glasses
D. Charlie couldn’t support his family with enough money
6. The underlined word “waived” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.
A. took up B. gave up
C. cut down D. put off
7. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. Customers’ Gift to an Employee
B. A Friendly Clerk — Charlie
C. The Wonderful Feeling of Helping others
D. An Expensive Pair of Glasses
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了我是商店的老顾客，同情关心店员们的生活，帮助一名员工解决生活困难给他配了一副眼镜的故事。
【4题详解】
细节推理题。根据第二段I asked him about it and he said they’d been out of order and that he couldn’t afford a new pair.可知Charlie的眼镜坏了，又买不起新的所以就没戴眼镜。故选C.
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段that he couldn’t afford a new pair. His family needed money. It was clear that he was having a difficult time.可知Charlie挣钱少，家里需要钱，他没有足够钱养家，故选D.
【6题详解】
猜测词意题。此处指医生被我们的举动所感动，于是没有要检查费，眼镜也只收了半价。waive是动词“放弃”，与B项同义，故选B.
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了我是商店的老顾客，同情关心店员们的生活，帮助一名员工解决生活困难给他配了一副眼镜的故事。A项“顾客送给店员的礼物”既能概括全文意思又能吸引读者，适合作为文章的标题，故选A.
C
During the twenty years there has been increasing concern with the quality of the environment. Alone with air and water pollutants, noise pollution has been recognized as a serious pollutant. As noise levels have risen, the effects of noise have become more obvious.
Noise is defined as “unwanted sound”. Causes of noise pollution include traffic, aircraft, rock bands, barking dogs, televisions, garbage trucks, and noise from neighbors, voices, alarms, and watercrafts. Studies show that over forty percent of Americans are disturbed at home or lose sleep because of noise pollution.
Noise has bad effects on people and the environment. Noise causes hearing loss, interferes with human activities at home and work, and is in various ways dangerous to people’s health and well-being.
When we think, talk, listen to music, or sleep, we need quiet. Even low levels of noise can be annoying or frustrating. Sudden increases in volume can make sounds annoying. The quieter the background is, the more penetrating a noise can be.
Noise can also make instructions or warning unclear, resulting in accidents. Louder noise bursts can cause more problems. Continued stress caused by living in noisy conditions can lead to high blood pressure, which is the major cause of some diseases.
Long exposure to noise levels above eight-five decibels can damage inner cells and lead to hearing loss. Noise can result in the involuntary fear response and can cause adrenaline to be pumped into the bloodstream, the heart rate to quicken, muscles to tense, breathing to increase, and the digestive system to slow down.
Local government has the responsibility to fight noise pollution. For example, it can regulate the speed of trains through their community. On the other hand, a responsible citizen will never make noise pollution wherever he is.
8. What does the underlined word “penetrating” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. High and exciting. B. Deep and shocking.
C. Loud and unpleasant. D. Clear and comfortable.
9. Which of the following is not related to noise pollution?
A. Quickening the digestive system. B. Having low blood pressure.
C. Slowing down the heart rate. D. Breathing fast.
10. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that _____________.
A. individuals and government should work together to reduce noise pollution
B. the government should offer its people better education on noise pollution
C. the government should be responsible for noise pollution
D. people who make noise pollution should be punished
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. Measurement of noise levels. B. Bad effects of noise pollution
C Hearing damage from environmental noise D. Community reactions to noise
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是噪音污染带来的坏影响。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The quieter the background is, the more”可知，背景越安静，噪音越大噪音越不悦耳。故画线词意思是“大声的，让人不愉快的”。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Noise can result in the involuntary fear response and can cause adrenaline to be pumped into the bloodstream, the heart rate to quicken, muscles to tense, breathing to increase, and the digestive system to slow down.(噪音会导致无意识的恐惧反应，并导致肾上腺素进入血液，心跳加快，肌肉紧张，呼吸加快，消化系统减慢)”可知，心率降低与噪音污染无关。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Local government has the responsibility to fight noise pollution. For example, it can regulate the speed of trains through their community. On the other hand, a responsible citizen will never make noise pollution wherever he is.(地方政府有责任治理噪声污染。例如，它可以通过他们的社区调节火车的速度。另一方面，一个负责任的公民无论在哪里都不会制造噪音污染)”可知，个人和政府应该共同努力减少噪音污染。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Alone with air and water pollutants, noise pollution has been recognized as a serious pollutant. As noise levels have risen, the effects of noise have become more obvious.(噪声污染与空气和水污染物一起被认为是一种严重的污染物。随着噪音水平的提高，噪音的影响变得更加明显)”可知，本文讲述的是噪音污染带来的坏影响。故选B。
D
Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasn’t had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.
You know that there’s always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. For example, we’re actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others.
To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone.
What could explain these findings? The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely to buy higher-quality fresh food regularly.
Cooking skills may be another factor. If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food,they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help.
In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night. However, it’s helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines.
So,if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being.
12. The author uses the first paragraph to ______.
A. introduce the topic of the text B. remind readers of their roommates
C. show the problems of living with others D. recall the experience of sharing a room
13. The second paragraph is mainly about _______.
A. The reasons for living with others B. the benefits of having a roommate
C. the way of dealing with a roommate D. the importance of communicating with others
14. The underlined phrase”fall back on” in Paragraph 5 means________.
A. hunt for B. cut down on
C. depend on D. give up
15. What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To explain why roommate have arguments.
B. To tell readers every coin has two sides.
C. To encourage people to have a roommate.
D. To persuade people to develop healthy eating habits.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和室友一起住有很多好处，作者鼓励大家找一个室友共同生活，可以鼓励彼此更加将康和幸福。
【12题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段内容，特别是“However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.”可知，作者用第一段来引出文章话题——和室友一起住有很多好处，故A项正确。
【13题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是“Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice.”可知，本段主要讲的是有一个室友的好处，故B项正确。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food”可知，如果单独生活的人不会烹饪的话只能依靠那些现成的、不健康的食物，由此可知画线词词义为“依靠”，故C项正确。
【15题详解】
作者意图题。文章主要介绍了有一个室友的好处，再结合最后一段中的“why not consider sharing a home with someone else?”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是鼓励大家找一个室友共同生活，故C项正确。
第二节：七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
How can you develop more patience? In this article you will learn some tips to practice more patience in your life.
Count from 1 to 10. When you sense that feeling of impatience, you just slowly count from 1 to 10. What this does to you differs from person to person and from time to time.___16___ Maybe it suddenly makes you feel patient.
Do things more slowly to train your patience. ___17___ And that is also true with patience. You can just practice it in the most special ways. For example, walk with a toddler(蹒跚学走步的幼儿)and keep up with his/her pace.
___18___ Acceptance is a quality that will help you to be patient. If you don’t have control over something, tolerate it! When you give in to the uncontrollable force, you’ll remain calm and tolerant.
Have a goal. Having a goal is good for so many things! ___19___ You do everything you need to do, and you accept everything that is necessary for achieving that end result. You are willing to set a goal because you know it is fully worth your effort.
Realize that some things require time. It takes time for a tree to grow out of the seed you have planted. Don’t get disappointed if you can’t immediately obtain the benefits of something. ___20___
A. In the end you will run out of patience.
B. Without a goal, nothing is possible.
C. You will then know what you are doing it for.
D. Accept and tolerate things you cannot control.
E. So next time it happens, just try the counting out again.
F. When you practice something, it becomes easier and easier!
G. Some things become worthwhile when they take a certain amount of time.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。这篇文章会教给我们一些在生活中锻炼更多耐心的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上一句What this does to you differs from person to person and from time to time.和下一句Maybe it suddenly makes you feel patient.可知，慢慢地从1数到10对你的影响因人而异，所以，下次再来，再试着数数。也许它会突然让你觉得有耐心，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据本段主题句Do things more slowly to train your patience. 慢慢来训练你的耐心，再根据其后一句And that is also true with patience.可知，当你练习某事时，它变得越来越容易。耐心也是如此，越练越容易。故选 F。
【18题详解】
本空处为主题句，根据本段If you don t have control over something, tolerate it!可知，如果你无法控制某件事，那就容忍它。故本段主题应为“接受和容忍你无法控制的事情”，选项D符合文意。
【19题详解】
本段建议我们要有目标，根据其前一句Having a goal is good for so many things! 可知有一个目标对很多事情都有好处，然后你就会知道你这样做是为了什么。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据主题句Realize that some things require time.可知，有些事情需要时间，花了一定的时间才会变得有价值。故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I was in Houston a few weeks ago, and needed to be back home in Austin by the early morning the next day. So I ___21___ to leave that evening. ___22___ , my tire blew out on the way. I ___23___ a small parking lot. Then I ___24___ the doors and picked up my phone to call a tow truck(拖车). Soon a man ___25___on my driver’s side window and asked if he could help me. From his ___26___ and behavior , I knew he was far more___27___to rob than help me, so I ___28___refused and told him the tow truck was coming any time. He asked again, but again I gently shook my head. He finally said, “ Madam, you need ___29___. A tow truck in Houston will arrive anywhere between 45 minutes and approximately ___30___ (which I knew was true), and you aren’t going anywhere until you have the tire ___31___.”
I looked hard, straight into his ___32___, and instinctively(凭直觉) saw someone different from the ___33___ person he appeared to be at first glance. So, against all reasonable ___34___, but trusting my instincts, I got out. He looked___35___, but got right to work, trying to find the ___36___ tire. It took a while ___37___ it was stored under the van(车厢).
He changed the tire___38___the seat to its place and said, “Thank you for letting me help you. You gave me a ___39___ when most people would never open the door to someone like me. Would it be okay if I gave you a hug?” When I recovered, I gave him a giant hug. I left with a new tire and a renewed ____40____ in human nature.
21. A. wanted B. happened C. hoped D. had
22. A. Unfortunately B. Unexpectedly C. Strangely D. Undoubtedly
23. A. broke into B. pulled into C. went out D. looked around
24. A. opened B. fixed C. broke D. locked
25. A. hit B. knocked C. climbed D. checked
26. A. words B. appearance C. height D. personality
27. A. anxious B. willing C. pleased D. likely
28 A. politely B. stubbornly C. repeatedly D. hurriedly
29. A. money B. help C. water D. gas
30. A. forever B. now C. never D. already
31. A. moved B. sold C. balanced D. changed
32. A. mind B. head C. eyes D. heart
33. A. violent B. intelligent C. reliable D. coldhearted
34. A. decisions B. arguments C. judgment D. expectation
35. A. disappointed B. surprised C. touched D. depressed
36. A. worn B. flat C. spare D. free
37. A. since B. but C. so D. once
38. A. showed B. left C. held D. returned
39. A. job B. gift C. lesson D. chance
40. A. delight B. faith C. interest D. pride
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了作者半夜开车回家的时候车爆胎，在等待救援的过程中一个男人主动提供帮助，作者一开始并不相信他，后来决定选择相信这个男人，因此得到了帮助．
【21题详解】
考查动词。A. wanted想要；B. happened发生；C. hoped希望；D. had有。根据前面be back home in Austinby the early morning the next day第二天大清早要到家，可知那天晚上我不得不回家。此处是have to“不得不”，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地。句意：不幸的是，我的车胎在路上爆了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词组。A. broke into破门而入；B. pulled into进入，到达；C. went out出去；D. looked around四周看。句意：我进入一个小停车场。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词。A. opened打开；B. fixed安装，修理；C. broke弄坏；D. locked 锁上。由上文可知,我对这里不熟悉，又是晚上，为了安全，所以"我"立刻锁上了车门,然后给拖车公司打电话，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词。A. hit 击打；B. knocked敲打；C. climbed爬；D. checked核对。句意：不久一个男士敲打我驾驶室的侧窗，要求给我帮忙。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词。A. words话语；B. appearance外表，外貌；C. height高度；D. personality个性。此处指我从他的外表和举止上判断这个陌生人。根据下文he appeared to be at first glance.和常识可知我们经常靠外表和举止判断陌生人，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。A. anxious焦虑的；B. willing愿意的；C. pleased高兴的；D. likely可能的。句意：他很有可能是抢劫而不是帮助我。be likely to do sth.很可能做某事，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词。 A. politely有礼貌地；B. stubbornly固执地；C. repeatedly重复地；D. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。面对陌生人提出的帮助，我有礼貌地拒绝了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词。A. money金钱；B. help帮助；C. water水；D. gas气体。我的车出了故障，所以陌生人认为我需要帮助。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词。A. forever永远；B. now现在；C. never从来没有；D. already已经。在休斯敦一辆拖车在45分钟之内到达任何地方，几乎从来没有，所以你的轮胎被换掉以前你将不能去任何地方，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词。A. moved移动；B. sold卖；C. balanced平衡；D. changed更换，改变。在轮胎被换掉以前将不能去任何地方。此处指换轮胎，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词。A. mind头脑；B. head头；C. eyes眼睛；D. heart心脏。句意：我直盯着他的眼睛。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。A. violent暴力的，狂暴的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. reliable可信赖的；D. coldhearted冷漠的。句意：我用力直视他的双眼, 然后很直觉地看到一个不同于第一眼所见的那个暴徒形象。根据上文，作者第一眼见到他时，感觉他更像是一个劫犯，因此对他的第一印象是 “暴力的，脾气暴躁的” ，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词。A. decisions决定；B. arguments辩论；C. judgment判断；D. expectation期待。句意：虽然与所有的理性判断相违背，但这次"我"相信"我"的直觉。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. touched感动的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据我之前的表现和下一段的"when most people would never open the door to someone like me"可知这个人看上去很惊讶。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。A. worn穿破的；B. flat平的；C. spare备用的；D. free自由的。他试图找到备用的轮胎。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查连词。A. since因为；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. once曾经。句意：因为备胎是放在货车底部的，所以过了好一段时间才找到。此处用连词since表原因，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词。A. showed出示，展示；B. left离开；C. held握住；D. returned返回。他换了轮胎，回到座位上。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词。A. job工作；B. gift礼物；C. lesson功课；D. chance机会。此处指大多数人不愿给他那种长相的人做好事的"机会"。a chance表示"一次机会"，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词。A. delight高兴；B. faith信任，信念；C. interest兴趣；D. pride骄傲。根据上文可知，这里讲"我"重新获得了对他人的信任。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its____41____ (able) to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related___42___China’s high-tech innovation(创新),___43___improved the quality of people’s lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat___44___ I want simply with a tap of my phone,” says Lin Long,___45___ overseas Chinese student from Cambodia. “ It is___46___(amaze) that even pancake sellers are using AliPay.”
The operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data ___47___ other high technologies. It is___48___ (increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. China has the___49___ (large) mobile use in the world.
In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said, “These products and services____50____ (improve) customer experience so far.”
【答案】41. ability
42. to 43. which
44. whatever/what
45. an 46. amazing
47. and 48. increasingly
49. largest
50. have improved
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了中国的“新四项发明”：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物，以及他们对人们生活的影响。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：以古代发明为傲的中国，再一次用“四大发明”展示了来改变世界的能力。its后边接名词形式，故填ability。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：“新四项伟大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。短语“与…有关”be related to，故填to。
【43题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：“新四项伟大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子，在从句中作主语。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：我可以仅仅打一个电话要我想购买和吃我需要的任何东西。whatever/what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故填whatever/what。
【45题详解】
考查不定冠词。此处指一位来自柬埔寨的海外留学生，overseas以元音音素开头，故答案为an。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。此处为表语，又因为主语为it指物，用-ing结尾的形容词，故填amazing（令人惊讶的）。
【47题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据和其它高科技。根据句意可知，此处应填并列连词，连接几个并列成分，故填and。
【48题详解】
考查副词。clear是形容词，用副词修饰形容词，故答案为increasingly。
【49题详解】
考查最高级。句意：中国拥有世界上最大的移动手机的应用。定冠词the用在最高级前面，故答案为largest。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：这些产品和服务到目前为止改善了客户体验。根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态，These products and services是句子主语，复数形式，故答案为have improved。
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
A lecture on “English learning” was held the last Friday in our school. The lecture giving by a professor from Peking University lasts from 2:00 to 4:00. He stressed serious the importance of learning English in modern times. Then he shared her learning experience with us. Besides, he introduced some useful ways memorize English words or improve spoken English. After the interested lecture, we asked him for advices on the problems what we had while learning English. We have learned a lot from this lecture.
【答案】1.删the;
2. giving→given;
3. lasts→lasted;
4. serious→seriously;
5. her→his;
6.memorize前加to;
7. or→and;
8.interested→interesting;
9.advices→advice;
10.what→that/which或删掉
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文，作者讲述了上星期五学校举行的一次关于英语学习的讲座，同学们从这次讲座中学到了很多。
【详解】第1处，考查零冠词。当指时间的名词被this, that, next, last等修饰作状语时，其前不加冠词，故将last Friday前的the删掉。
第2处，考查过去分词作后置定语。The lecture与give之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故将giving改为given。
第3处，考查时态。由于本文记叙的过去的演讲，故用一般过去时。将lasts改为lasted。
第4处，考查副词。此句应用副词形式修饰动词stressed，故将serious改为seriously。
第5处，考查形容词性物主代词。根据上下文可知，他和我们分享了他的经验。根据上文可知做讲座的教授是男性，故将her改为his。
第6处，考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定时表目的，句意：他介绍了一些有用的方法来记忆英语单词并且提升我们的口语。故在memorize前加to。
第7处，考查连词。此处指记单词和提高口语的方法， memorize English words 和improve spoken English是并列关系，应用表并列关系的连词and，故将 or改为and。
第8处，考查形容词。修饰物通常用interesting，意为“有趣的”，故将interested改为interesting。
第9处，考查名词。advice为不可数名词没有复数形式，故将advices改为advice。
第10处，考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the problems，在其后的定语从句中作we had的宾语，应用that/which引导，且可以省略，故将what改为that/which或删掉what。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1.自我介绍(包括英语能力)；
2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)；
3.希望获准。
注意: 1.词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：晨曦希望小学：Chenxi Hope School
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.
I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for 10 years and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as а member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件申请参加一个国际中学生组织在新加坡举办的夏令营活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主
人称：第一人称为主
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1. 自我介绍(包括英语能力)；
2. 参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)；
3. 希望获准。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
summer camp；be interested in sth.；take part in sth.；tell sb. about sth.；be accepted as…
第三步：连词成句
1. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.
2. I'd like to take part in it.
3. I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.
4. I hope I will be accepted as а member of your summer camp.
(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,
6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing
7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking
8.表选择：either…or…，or
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet这句话中用了that引导的定语从句，如I know that you welcome students from different countries这句话中用了that引导的宾语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如be interested in sth.，take part in sth.，be accepted as…等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如and，What is more。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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