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高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 The admirableLesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman教学课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 The admirableLesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman教学课件ppt，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了 刷单句填空，刷单句填空， 刷单句表达，根据提示补全句子， 刷课文改编填空， 刷语法填空，刷阅读理解，刷7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Lessn3 The Superher Behind Superman
1．Anyne breaking the law will be ____________ (severe) punished.
Part Ⅰ Vcabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
句意为：违法者将受到严惩。设空处修饰动词punished，应用副词形式。
2．Teenagers are incredibly ____________ (energy)．
句意为：十几岁的孩子精力非常旺盛。设空处作表语，且其前有副词修饰，应用形容词形式。
3．It is imprtant that students develp an ____________ (aware) f hw the Internet can be used.
句意为：学生们应该培养一种如何使用因特网的意识，这是很重要的。设空处作develp的宾语，其前有不定冠词an修饰，应用名词形式。
4．The President is ____________ (cmmit) t refrming health care system.
句意为：总统致力于改革医疗保健制度。be cmmitted t ding sth 为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”。
5．Several car accidents happened n the expressway due ____________ a thick fg.
句意为：由于浓雾，高速公路上发生了几起交通事故。due t 为固定搭配，意为“由于，因为”。
6．Only a few peple spke ____________ supprt f the prpsal.
句意为：只有几个人表示支持这一提议。in supprt f… 为固定搭配，意为“支持……”。
7．It suddenly ____________ (strike) me hw we culd imprve the situatin.
句意为：我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。设空处为主句的谓语动词，根据从句中的culd可知此处应填过去式。注意strike的过去式和过去分词为struck，是不规则变化。
8．Yu'll have the pprtunity ____________ (ask) any questins at the end.
句意为：你们最后将有机会提问任何问题。the pprtunity t d sth 为固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”。
9．The prgramme ____________ (design) t help peple wh have been ut f wrk fr a lng time.
is designed
10．It was nt until she tk ff her dark glasses ____________ I realised she was ur English teacher.
句意为：这个计划是为了帮助长期失业者而设计的。design sth t d sth 为固定搭配，根据语境可知，此处应用被动语态。
句意为：直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是我们的英语老师。此处为nt until 的强调句型：It was nt until… that… 意为“直到……才……”。
In many cuntries, a gd educatin ____________ ____________ ____________ the key t success.
1．在求职面试时，你会被问及你所期望的年收入是多少。(when)
Part Ⅰ Vcabulary & Grammar
2．在许多国家，好的教育被认为是通往成功的钥匙。(regard)
____________ ____________ fr a jb, yu will be asked abut yur expected annual incme.
interviewed
4．他觉得自己是中了圈套才接受合同条款的。(trap)
He felt he ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ accepting the terms f the cntract.
3．获得好名声的方法是努力成为你理想的样子。(reputatin)
The way t ____________ __________ ____________ ____________ is t try t be what yu desire t appear.
6．在圣诞节时，通常所有的接线员都参与接听来自全国的电话。(engage)
Usually, all the peratrs ____________ ____________ ____________ answering the phnes frm the whle cuntry n Christmas.
5．查理·卓别林作为一名能够激励人们找到自信的优秀演员被牢记。(remember)
Charlie Chaplin ____________ ____________ ____________ a great actr wh culd inspire peple with cnfidence.
8．他的眼睛开始慢慢聚焦到那个小黑球似的东西上。(fcus)
His eyes slwly began t ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ a small dark ball.
7．你们的参与不仅有助于我们赢得这个奖项，也将增进我们两校之间的友谊。(invlvement)
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ help us in winning the award ____________ ____________ enhance the friendship between ur tw schls.
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事Christpher Reeve is indeed a superher bth in the Superman films and in reality, __1__ life stry is beynd ur imaginatin with ups and dwns.He had a passin __2__ acting at an early age and finally __3__ (win) the pprtunity t star in fur Superman films.He had been devting himself t helping peple in need when __4__ disaster struck him.A fall frm his hrse caused severe __5__ (injury) t his neck. Even breath was __6__ (pssible) withut a machine.With the supprt f his wife, family and friends, he __7__ (eventual) gt rid f despair and fund his gal f life again.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
5．injuries
6．impssible
7．eventually
After __8__ (engage) in intense recvery training, Reeve succeeded in returning t his film career.In additin, being energetic and passinate, he never quit charity cause, frm writing psitively t encurage peple t raising mney __9__ (prmte) research int back injuries and disabilities.His cnfidence and ptimism inspired peple greatly.T ur __10__ (sad), n 10 Octber, 2004，Christpher Reeve passed away.Peple will hnur him as a superher frever.
8．engaging
10．sadness
体裁：说明文 题材：人际关系As Alisn Gpnik described in her recent bk, there are tw kinds f parents in mdern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener.The “carpenter” thinks that his r her child can __1__ (shape)．“The idea is that if yu just d the right things, get the right skills, read the right bks, yu're ging t be able t turn yur child __2__ a particular kind f adult，” she said.
1．be shaped 句意为：“木匠型”父母认为他/她的孩子可以被塑造。设空处为从句的谓语动词，从句主语his r her child与shape之间是被动关系，且设空处前是情态动词can，故填be shaped。
2．int 句意为：她说：“这种观点认为，只要做正确的事情、习得正确的技能、读正确的书，你就能将你的孩子培养成某种类型的成年人。”turn… int… 为固定搭配，意为“将……变成……”，故填int。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代美国存在的“木匠型”父母和“园丁型”父母。
The “gardener”， hwever, is seldm cncerned abut __3__ (cntrl) what the child will becme and instead prvides a prtected space __4__ (explre)．The style is all abut “creating a rich, nutritius but als variable, diverse, active ecsystem”．
4．t explre 句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填t explre。
3．cntrlling 句意为：然而，“园丁型”父母很少干涉孩子成为什么样的人，相反，他/她会提供一个受保护的空间供孩子去探索。设空处作介词abut的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填cntrlling。
Gpnik, a psychlgy and philsphy prfessr at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley, said, “Many parents are carpenters, and __5__ is really necessary fr them t bring up children.” She spent decades researching children's develpment and __6__ (find) that parents ften fcused t much n what their children wuld be as adults.The harm is that parents and their ffspring (子女) may becme __7__ (anxiety), tense r unhappy.
5．it 句意为：……“许多父母都是‘木匠型’父母，教养孩子对他们来说很必要。”此处为“it is ＋形容词＋fr sb ＋t d sth”句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中，it作形式主语。
6．fund 句意为：她花了几十年的时间研究儿童的成长并发现父母往往过于关注孩子长大后成为什么样的人。设空处为句子的谓语，与spent为并列关系，此处应用一般过去时，故填fund。
7．anxius 句意为：这样做的危害是父母以及他们的子女可能会变得焦虑、紧张或不开心。设空处作becme的表语，与tense及unhappy为并列关系，故填anxius。
“We're s cncerned abut ur children __8__ we think have difficulty mastering their wn future that we're unwilling t allw them t __9__ (free) explre the wrld，” she said.The truth is that the __10__ (little) parents wrry abut utcmes, the better their children may live in life.
8．wh/that 句意为：她说：“我们认为我们的孩子很难掌控其未来，我们忧心忡忡，以至于不愿让他们自由地探索世界。”分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是ur children，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用wh或that引导该从句。此处we think是插入语。【知识拓展】识别定语从句中的插入语插入语就是在一个句子中间插入一个成分，但它不作句子的任何成分，也不和句子的任何成分有结构上的关系，同时既不起连接作用，也不表示语气。如果定语从句中含有插入语，一定要先把插入语忽略不计，再分析从句缺少什么成分，从而确定填何关系词。定语从句中常见的插入语有I think/believe/guess/expect以及I am sure, they say,they knw, she saw等，这种定语从句也经常被称为混杂式定语从句。如：Jcelyn is the nly persn wh we expect will win.乔斯林是我们期望唯一能获胜的人。该句中we expect是插入语，先行词是persn，关系词wh在定语从句中作主语。
9．freely 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰动词explre，应用副词，意为“自由地”，故填freely。
10．less 句意为：事实上，父母对结果担心越少，他们的孩子就越可能生活得更好。此处为“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”结构，意为“越……越……”。故填less。
His first successful fight was fr the equal rights f black peple in Suth Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fught t unite the cuntry and rganise the gvernment. In the 2000s, Nelsn Mandela set his sights n a new enemy, AIDS.On March 19, 2000, the 82yearld, frmer president, hsted his secnd AIDSawareness cncert. He warned that 25 millin peple in Africa were already infected with the deadly disease. Mandela was brn in a small village in Suth Africa in 1918.He was adpted by the chief f his tribe and culd have been a chief himself and lived a happy cuntry life.But he refused t be a chief when his peple lived under racial discriminatin.He decided t fight fr equal rights fr all the peple in Suth Africa. Befre 1990, under the cuntry's Racial Segregatin Law, clured and white peple lived separately. Black peple were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had t stand at the back f the bus t make rm fr white peple even when there were nly a few f them n bard. Fr his ppsitin t the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prisn. He was freed in 1990 and became the president f the cuntry after the first electin was held, in which everyne culd vte.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
Mandela was nt nly a plitical fighter wh attacked with speeches. He was als a trained bxer and fught in the ring when he was yung.“Althugh I did nt enjy the vilence f bxing, I was interested in hw ne mved his bdy t prtect himself, and hw ne used a strategy bth t attack and retreat，” he wrte in his autbigraphy (自传)． As a skilful fighter, he chse music as his weapn against AIDS. He hped t win anther victry against AIDS.
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了南非前总统纳尔逊·曼德拉的事迹，他是一个真正的民族英雄。他出生于南非，早年从事黑人独立运动时，被判处监禁27年。他已经为南非黑人争取到了平等的权利，还希望能赢得另一个胜利——对抗艾滋病毒。
1．When was Mandela arrested? A．Arund 1963.B．In 1990.C．When he refused t be a chief.D．When he became the president.
A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二句Fr his ppsitin t the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prisn. He was freed in 1990… 可知，曼德拉在监狱待了27年，1990年被释放。所以曼德拉是1990－27＝1963年左右被逮捕的，故选A项。
2．Nelsn Mandela succeeded in ding the fllwing except ________.A．win the equal rights fr the black peple in Suth AfricaB．unit Suth AfricaC．rganise a gvernment in Suth AfricaD．cntrl the spread f AIDS
D 细节理解题。曼德拉为南非黑人争取到了平等的权利，重组了南非政府，统一了南非。根据第一段第三句In the 2000s, Nelsn Mandela set his sights n a new enemy, AIDS.和最后一段最后一句可知，曼德拉在控制艾滋病的传播方面还未成功。故选D项。
3．If Nelsn Mandela hadn't fught against racial discriminatin, he ________. A．culd have been the president f Suth AfricaB．culd have been a chiefC．culd have been in a difficult situatinD．wuld have been an excellent writer
B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句He was adpted by the chief f his tribe and culd have been a chief himself and lived a happy cuntry life. But he refused t be a chief when his peple lived under racial discriminatin.可知，如果曼德拉不去反对种族歧视，他会成为一个部落首领。故选B项。
A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句和第二句His first successful fight was fr the equal rights f black peple in Suth Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fught t unite the cuntry and rganise the gvernment.以及文章末段的As a skilful fighter, he chse music as his weapn against AIDS.可知曼德拉终身都在奋斗。从选项信息看，D项显然不正确，B项文章没有提到，C项太片面。故选A项。
4．Which f the fllwing statements can best describe the life f Nelsn Mandela?A．Struggle is his life.B．Sprts bring him fame.C．Fighting fr equal rights.D．A great fighter against gvernment.
【长难句分析】“Althugh I did nt enjy the vilence f bxing, I was interested in hw ne mved his bdy t prtect himself, and hw ne used a strategy bth t attack and retreat,” he wrte in his autbigraphy.句式分析：Althugh引导让步状语从句，主句中含有两个并列的宾语从句 hw ne mved his bdy t prtect himself 和 hw ne used a strategybth t attack and retreat。句意：他在自传中写道：“虽然我不喜欢拳击的暴力，但我感兴趣的是一个人如何移动自己的身体来保护自己以及如何使用策略来攻击和撤退。”
“Lng time n see.” is a very interesting sentence.When I first read this sentence frm an American friend's email, I laughed.I thught it was a perfect example f Chinglish. Obviusly, it is a wrdbywrd literal (字面意思的) translatin f the Chinese greeting with ruined English grammar and structure! Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American greeting.I was t surprised t believe her.Her wrds culd nt cnvince me at all.S I did research n my surprise, there are ver 60 thusand web pages cntaining “Lng time n see.” This sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, mvies, bks, r ther pssible places.Thugh it is srt f infrmal, it is part f the language that Americans use daily.Irnically, if yu type this phrase in Micrsft Wrd, the sftware will tell yu that the grammar needs t be crrected. Nbdy knws the rigin f this Chinglish sentence.Sme peple believe that it came frm Charlie Chan's mvies.In the 1930s, Hllywd mviemakers successfully created a wrldwide famus Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” n wide screens.Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm by quting (引用) Cnfucius.“Lng time n see.” was his trademark… Sn after Charlie Chan, “Lng time n see.” became a ppular phrase in America thanks t the ppularity f these mvies.
Sme schlars cmpare America t a huge melting pt．All kinds f cultures are mixed in the pt tgether, and they change the clur and taste f each ther.American Chinese, thugh a minrity ethnic grup (少数民族) in the United States, is als cntributing sme changes t the stew! Language is usually the first thing t be influenced in the mixed pt. Yu can have sme ther examples besides adptins frm Chinese, such as pizza frm Italian, sushi frm Japanese, and déjà vu frm French etc.There is a lng list! Americans d nt just simply brrw smething frm thers.They will als mdify it and make it their wn, s yu wuld nt be surprised t find a tfu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant, r t buy a bttle f iced Chinese green tea with hney in a grcery stre.Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture mre and mre nwadays, I believe mre Chinese wrds will becme American English in the future.In this way, the American's melting pt keeps adding richness and flavur.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章由“Lng time n see.”这句话引发讨论，阐述了美国是一个“大熔炉”社会，它从各国不同的语言文化中不断汲取智慧与营养。文章还着重阐述了中国语言文化对美国文化的影响。
1．What did the writer himself feel surprised at?A．The Chinglish expressin “Lng time n see.”B．S many literal translatins f the expressins used in America.C．“Lng time n see.” is used as a standard American English greeting.D．Finding ut Americans use the expressin every day.
C 细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段的第二、三句Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American greeting.I was t surprised t believe her.可知，作者第一次在一封来自美国朋友的邮件中看到“Lng time n see.”这句话时大笑，因为这是中式英语的典型范例。但让作者很惊讶的是“Lng time n see.”在美国竟然是一种标准的问候方式，故选C项。
2．What d the underlined wrds “melting pt” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?A．Cnfucius's wrds.B．Culture mixture.C．A kind f cked dish.D．American changing cultures.
B 词义猜测题。根据第四段的前两句Sme schlars cmpare America t a huge melting pt.All kinds f culture are mixed in the pt tgether, and they change the clur and taste f each ther.可推知，画线部分指的是“不同文化的混合体”。故选B项。
3．Accrding t the passage, what can be inferred?A．Detectives translated the phrase “Lng time n see.”B．Cultures cannt be changed in the huge melting pt.C．The huge melting pt greatly affects all kinds f languages.D．Hllywd made “Lng time n see.” ppular.
D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Sn after Charlie Chan, “Lng time n see.” became a ppular phrase in America thanks t the ppularity f these mvies.可知，因为好莱坞电影，这种说法流行起来。故选D项。
D 主旨大意题。 根据文章内容以及全文的最后一句In this way, the American's melting pt keeps adding richness and flavur.可知，文章主要讲的是：美国是一个“大熔炉”社会，它从各国不同的语言文化中不断汲取智慧与营养。故选D项。
4．What is the main idea f the passage?A．Sme Chinese expressins are intrduced int English.B．Yu'll nt be surprised at a tfu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.C．Sme American expressins can be used in China.D．American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
When yu think abut peple wh have made the wrld a better place, yu prbably think f famus scientists r great leaders.That is nt all the truth.__1__ An act f kindness can bring a smile t a persn's face even if nly fr a mment.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1. G 设空处上一句That is nt all the truth.表明下文文意有转折，由此可推测能作出贡献的不只是科学家和领导人，G项(像你和我一样的普通人也能有很大帮助)符合语境。故选G项。
【语篇导读】每当想到能使世界变得更美好的人时，大部分人会想到著名的科学家或伟大的领导人。然而普通人其实也可以做到。小小的善行可以有很大的作用。
【答案】G．Ordinary peple like yu and me can als help a lt.
• Give away yur mney.__2__ Fr example, if yu want t help hungry children, yu can try t find an internatinal rganisatin that prvides fd fr thse in pr areas.Every cent yu give away will mean a lt. • Help a stranger.Yur small actins can brighten the day f thers.Hld the dr fr smene whse hands are full.Help the blind crss the street.__3__ The key is expecting nthing in return fr yur acts f kindness.
2. E 本段第三句中的find an internatinal rganisatin that prvides fd与E项中的Chse a charity相对应。故选E项。
【答案】E．Chse a charity (慈善机构) that has meaning fr yu.
【答案】D．Give yur seat n the bus t an ld man.
3.D 本段讲的是帮助陌生人，设空处前面的两句讲的都是帮助陌生人的小善举，D项“在公交车上给一位老人让座”与语境相符。故选D项。
Lessn3 The Superher Behind Superman
1．Anyne breaking the law will be ____________ (severe) punished.
Part Ⅰ Vcabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
句意为：违法者将受到严惩。设空处修饰动词punished，应用副词形式。
2．Teenagers are incredibly ____________ (energy)．
句意为：十几岁的孩子精力非常旺盛。设空处作表语，且其前有副词修饰，应用形容词形式。
3．It is imprtant that students develp an ____________ (aware) f hw the Internet can be used.
句意为：学生们应该培养一种如何使用因特网的意识，这是很重要的。设空处作develp的宾语，其前有不定冠词an修饰，应用名词形式。
4．The President is ____________ (cmmit) t refrming health care system.
句意为：总统致力于改革医疗保健制度。be cmmitted t ding sth 为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”。
5．Several car accidents happened n the expressway due ____________ a thick fg.
句意为：由于浓雾，高速公路上发生了几起交通事故。due t 为固定搭配，意为“由于，因为”。
6．Only a few peple spke ____________ supprt f the prpsal.
句意为：只有几个人表示支持这一提议。in supprt f… 为固定搭配，意为“支持……”。
7．It suddenly ____________ (strike) me hw we culd imprve the situatin.
句意为：我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。设空处为主句的谓语动词，根据从句中的culd可知此处应填过去式。注意strike的过去式和过去分词为struck，是不规则变化。
8．Yu'll have the pprtunity ____________ (ask) any questins at the end.
句意为：你们最后将有机会提问任何问题。the pprtunity t d sth 为固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”。
9．The prgramme ____________ (design) t help peple wh have been ut f wrk fr a lng time.
is designed
10．It was nt until she tk ff her dark glasses ____________ I realised she was ur English teacher.
句意为：这个计划是为了帮助长期失业者而设计的。design sth t d sth 为固定搭配，根据语境可知，此处应用被动语态。
句意为：直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是我们的英语老师。此处为nt until 的强调句型：It was nt until… that… 意为“直到……才……”。
In many cuntries, a gd educatin ____________ ____________ ____________ the key t success.
1．在求职面试时，你会被问及你所期望的年收入是多少。(when)
Part Ⅰ Vcabulary & Grammar
2．在许多国家，好的教育被认为是通往成功的钥匙。(regard)
____________ ____________ fr a jb, yu will be asked abut yur expected annual incme.
interviewed
4．他觉得自己是中了圈套才接受合同条款的。(trap)
He felt he ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ accepting the terms f the cntract.
3．获得好名声的方法是努力成为你理想的样子。(reputatin)
The way t ____________ __________ ____________ ____________ is t try t be what yu desire t appear.
6．在圣诞节时，通常所有的接线员都参与接听来自全国的电话。(engage)
Usually, all the peratrs ____________ ____________ ____________ answering the phnes frm the whle cuntry n Christmas.
5．查理·卓别林作为一名能够激励人们找到自信的优秀演员被牢记。(remember)
Charlie Chaplin ____________ ____________ ____________ a great actr wh culd inspire peple with cnfidence.
8．他的眼睛开始慢慢聚焦到那个小黑球似的东西上。(fcus)
His eyes slwly began t ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ a small dark ball.
7．你们的参与不仅有助于我们赢得这个奖项，也将增进我们两校之间的友谊。(invlvement)
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ help us in winning the award ____________ ____________ enhance the friendship between ur tw schls.
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事Christpher Reeve is indeed a superher bth in the Superman films and in reality, __1__ life stry is beynd ur imaginatin with ups and dwns.He had a passin __2__ acting at an early age and finally __3__ (win) the pprtunity t star in fur Superman films.He had been devting himself t helping peple in need when __4__ disaster struck him.A fall frm his hrse caused severe __5__ (injury) t his neck. Even breath was __6__ (pssible) withut a machine.With the supprt f his wife, family and friends, he __7__ (eventual) gt rid f despair and fund his gal f life again.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
5．injuries
6．impssible
7．eventually
After __8__ (engage) in intense recvery training, Reeve succeeded in returning t his film career.In additin, being energetic and passinate, he never quit charity cause, frm writing psitively t encurage peple t raising mney __9__ (prmte) research int back injuries and disabilities.His cnfidence and ptimism inspired peple greatly.T ur __10__ (sad), n 10 Octber, 2004，Christpher Reeve passed away.Peple will hnur him as a superher frever.
8．engaging
10．sadness
体裁：说明文 题材：人际关系As Alisn Gpnik described in her recent bk, there are tw kinds f parents in mdern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener.The “carpenter” thinks that his r her child can __1__ (shape)．“The idea is that if yu just d the right things, get the right skills, read the right bks, yu're ging t be able t turn yur child __2__ a particular kind f adult，” she said.
1．be shaped 句意为：“木匠型”父母认为他/她的孩子可以被塑造。设空处为从句的谓语动词，从句主语his r her child与shape之间是被动关系，且设空处前是情态动词can，故填be shaped。
2．int 句意为：她说：“这种观点认为，只要做正确的事情、习得正确的技能、读正确的书，你就能将你的孩子培养成某种类型的成年人。”turn… int… 为固定搭配，意为“将……变成……”，故填int。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代美国存在的“木匠型”父母和“园丁型”父母。
The “gardener”， hwever, is seldm cncerned abut __3__ (cntrl) what the child will becme and instead prvides a prtected space __4__ (explre)．The style is all abut “creating a rich, nutritius but als variable, diverse, active ecsystem”．
4．t explre 句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填t explre。
3．cntrlling 句意为：然而，“园丁型”父母很少干涉孩子成为什么样的人，相反，他/她会提供一个受保护的空间供孩子去探索。设空处作介词abut的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填cntrlling。
Gpnik, a psychlgy and philsphy prfessr at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley, said, “Many parents are carpenters, and __5__ is really necessary fr them t bring up children.” She spent decades researching children's develpment and __6__ (find) that parents ften fcused t much n what their children wuld be as adults.The harm is that parents and their ffspring (子女) may becme __7__ (anxiety), tense r unhappy.
5．it 句意为：……“许多父母都是‘木匠型’父母，教养孩子对他们来说很必要。”此处为“it is ＋形容词＋fr sb ＋t d sth”句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中，it作形式主语。
6．fund 句意为：她花了几十年的时间研究儿童的成长并发现父母往往过于关注孩子长大后成为什么样的人。设空处为句子的谓语，与spent为并列关系，此处应用一般过去时，故填fund。
7．anxius 句意为：这样做的危害是父母以及他们的子女可能会变得焦虑、紧张或不开心。设空处作becme的表语，与tense及unhappy为并列关系，故填anxius。
“We're s cncerned abut ur children __8__ we think have difficulty mastering their wn future that we're unwilling t allw them t __9__ (free) explre the wrld，” she said.The truth is that the __10__ (little) parents wrry abut utcmes, the better their children may live in life.
8．wh/that 句意为：她说：“我们认为我们的孩子很难掌控其未来，我们忧心忡忡，以至于不愿让他们自由地探索世界。”分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是ur children，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用wh或that引导该从句。此处we think是插入语。【知识拓展】识别定语从句中的插入语插入语就是在一个句子中间插入一个成分，但它不作句子的任何成分，也不和句子的任何成分有结构上的关系，同时既不起连接作用，也不表示语气。如果定语从句中含有插入语，一定要先把插入语忽略不计，再分析从句缺少什么成分，从而确定填何关系词。定语从句中常见的插入语有I think/believe/guess/expect以及I am sure, they say,they knw, she saw等，这种定语从句也经常被称为混杂式定语从句。如：Jcelyn is the nly persn wh we expect will win.乔斯林是我们期望唯一能获胜的人。该句中we expect是插入语，先行词是persn，关系词wh在定语从句中作主语。
9．freely 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰动词explre，应用副词，意为“自由地”，故填freely。
10．less 句意为：事实上，父母对结果担心越少，他们的孩子就越可能生活得更好。此处为“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”结构，意为“越……越……”。故填less。
His first successful fight was fr the equal rights f black peple in Suth Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fught t unite the cuntry and rganise the gvernment. In the 2000s, Nelsn Mandela set his sights n a new enemy, AIDS.On March 19, 2000, the 82yearld, frmer president, hsted his secnd AIDSawareness cncert. He warned that 25 millin peple in Africa were already infected with the deadly disease. Mandela was brn in a small village in Suth Africa in 1918.He was adpted by the chief f his tribe and culd have been a chief himself and lived a happy cuntry life.But he refused t be a chief when his peple lived under racial discriminatin.He decided t fight fr equal rights fr all the peple in Suth Africa. Befre 1990, under the cuntry's Racial Segregatin Law, clured and white peple lived separately. Black peple were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had t stand at the back f the bus t make rm fr white peple even when there were nly a few f them n bard. Fr his ppsitin t the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prisn. He was freed in 1990 and became the president f the cuntry after the first electin was held, in which everyne culd vte.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
Mandela was nt nly a plitical fighter wh attacked with speeches. He was als a trained bxer and fught in the ring when he was yung.“Althugh I did nt enjy the vilence f bxing, I was interested in hw ne mved his bdy t prtect himself, and hw ne used a strategy bth t attack and retreat，” he wrte in his autbigraphy (自传)． As a skilful fighter, he chse music as his weapn against AIDS. He hped t win anther victry against AIDS.
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了南非前总统纳尔逊·曼德拉的事迹，他是一个真正的民族英雄。他出生于南非，早年从事黑人独立运动时，被判处监禁27年。他已经为南非黑人争取到了平等的权利，还希望能赢得另一个胜利——对抗艾滋病毒。
1．When was Mandela arrested? A．Arund 1963.B．In 1990.C．When he refused t be a chief.D．When he became the president.
A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二句Fr his ppsitin t the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prisn. He was freed in 1990… 可知，曼德拉在监狱待了27年，1990年被释放。所以曼德拉是1990－27＝1963年左右被逮捕的，故选A项。
2．Nelsn Mandela succeeded in ding the fllwing except ________.A．win the equal rights fr the black peple in Suth AfricaB．unit Suth AfricaC．rganise a gvernment in Suth AfricaD．cntrl the spread f AIDS
D 细节理解题。曼德拉为南非黑人争取到了平等的权利，重组了南非政府，统一了南非。根据第一段第三句In the 2000s, Nelsn Mandela set his sights n a new enemy, AIDS.和最后一段最后一句可知，曼德拉在控制艾滋病的传播方面还未成功。故选D项。
3．If Nelsn Mandela hadn't fught against racial discriminatin, he ________. A．culd have been the president f Suth AfricaB．culd have been a chiefC．culd have been in a difficult situatinD．wuld have been an excellent writer
B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句He was adpted by the chief f his tribe and culd have been a chief himself and lived a happy cuntry life. But he refused t be a chief when his peple lived under racial discriminatin.可知，如果曼德拉不去反对种族歧视，他会成为一个部落首领。故选B项。
A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句和第二句His first successful fight was fr the equal rights f black peple in Suth Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fught t unite the cuntry and rganise the gvernment.以及文章末段的As a skilful fighter, he chse music as his weapn against AIDS.可知曼德拉终身都在奋斗。从选项信息看，D项显然不正确，B项文章没有提到，C项太片面。故选A项。
4．Which f the fllwing statements can best describe the life f Nelsn Mandela?A．Struggle is his life.B．Sprts bring him fame.C．Fighting fr equal rights.D．A great fighter against gvernment.
【长难句分析】“Althugh I did nt enjy the vilence f bxing, I was interested in hw ne mved his bdy t prtect himself, and hw ne used a strategy bth t attack and retreat,” he wrte in his autbigraphy.句式分析：Althugh引导让步状语从句，主句中含有两个并列的宾语从句 hw ne mved his bdy t prtect himself 和 hw ne used a strategybth t attack and retreat。句意：他在自传中写道：“虽然我不喜欢拳击的暴力，但我感兴趣的是一个人如何移动自己的身体来保护自己以及如何使用策略来攻击和撤退。”
“Lng time n see.” is a very interesting sentence.When I first read this sentence frm an American friend's email, I laughed.I thught it was a perfect example f Chinglish. Obviusly, it is a wrdbywrd literal (字面意思的) translatin f the Chinese greeting with ruined English grammar and structure! Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American greeting.I was t surprised t believe her.Her wrds culd nt cnvince me at all.S I did research n my surprise, there are ver 60 thusand web pages cntaining “Lng time n see.” This sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, mvies, bks, r ther pssible places.Thugh it is srt f infrmal, it is part f the language that Americans use daily.Irnically, if yu type this phrase in Micrsft Wrd, the sftware will tell yu that the grammar needs t be crrected. Nbdy knws the rigin f this Chinglish sentence.Sme peple believe that it came frm Charlie Chan's mvies.In the 1930s, Hllywd mviemakers successfully created a wrldwide famus Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” n wide screens.Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm by quting (引用) Cnfucius.“Lng time n see.” was his trademark… Sn after Charlie Chan, “Lng time n see.” became a ppular phrase in America thanks t the ppularity f these mvies.
Sme schlars cmpare America t a huge melting pt．All kinds f cultures are mixed in the pt tgether, and they change the clur and taste f each ther.American Chinese, thugh a minrity ethnic grup (少数民族) in the United States, is als cntributing sme changes t the stew! Language is usually the first thing t be influenced in the mixed pt. Yu can have sme ther examples besides adptins frm Chinese, such as pizza frm Italian, sushi frm Japanese, and déjà vu frm French etc.There is a lng list! Americans d nt just simply brrw smething frm thers.They will als mdify it and make it their wn, s yu wuld nt be surprised t find a tfu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant, r t buy a bttle f iced Chinese green tea with hney in a grcery stre.Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture mre and mre nwadays, I believe mre Chinese wrds will becme American English in the future.In this way, the American's melting pt keeps adding richness and flavur.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章由“Lng time n see.”这句话引发讨论，阐述了美国是一个“大熔炉”社会，它从各国不同的语言文化中不断汲取智慧与营养。文章还着重阐述了中国语言文化对美国文化的影响。
1．What did the writer himself feel surprised at?A．The Chinglish expressin “Lng time n see.”B．S many literal translatins f the expressins used in America.C．“Lng time n see.” is used as a standard American English greeting.D．Finding ut Americans use the expressin every day.
C 细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段的第二、三句Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American greeting.I was t surprised t believe her.可知，作者第一次在一封来自美国朋友的邮件中看到“Lng time n see.”这句话时大笑，因为这是中式英语的典型范例。但让作者很惊讶的是“Lng time n see.”在美国竟然是一种标准的问候方式，故选C项。
2．What d the underlined wrds “melting pt” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?A．Cnfucius's wrds.B．Culture mixture.C．A kind f cked dish.D．American changing cultures.
B 词义猜测题。根据第四段的前两句Sme schlars cmpare America t a huge melting pt.All kinds f culture are mixed in the pt tgether, and they change the clur and taste f each ther.可推知，画线部分指的是“不同文化的混合体”。故选B项。
3．Accrding t the passage, what can be inferred?A．Detectives translated the phrase “Lng time n see.”B．Cultures cannt be changed in the huge melting pt.C．The huge melting pt greatly affects all kinds f languages.D．Hllywd made “Lng time n see.” ppular.
D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Sn after Charlie Chan, “Lng time n see.” became a ppular phrase in America thanks t the ppularity f these mvies.可知，因为好莱坞电影，这种说法流行起来。故选D项。
D 主旨大意题。 根据文章内容以及全文的最后一句In this way, the American's melting pt keeps adding richness and flavur.可知，文章主要讲的是：美国是一个“大熔炉”社会，它从各国不同的语言文化中不断汲取智慧与营养。故选D项。
4．What is the main idea f the passage?A．Sme Chinese expressins are intrduced int English.B．Yu'll nt be surprised at a tfu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.C．Sme American expressins can be used in China.D．American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
When yu think abut peple wh have made the wrld a better place, yu prbably think f famus scientists r great leaders.That is nt all the truth.__1__ An act f kindness can bring a smile t a persn's face even if nly fr a mment.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1. G 设空处上一句That is nt all the truth.表明下文文意有转折，由此可推测能作出贡献的不只是科学家和领导人，G项(像你和我一样的普通人也能有很大帮助)符合语境。故选G项。
【语篇导读】每当想到能使世界变得更美好的人时，大部分人会想到著名的科学家或伟大的领导人。然而普通人其实也可以做到。小小的善行可以有很大的作用。
【答案】G．Ordinary peple like yu and me can als help a lt.
• Give away yur mney.__2__ Fr example, if yu want t help hungry children, yu can try t find an internatinal rganisatin that prvides fd fr thse in pr areas.Every cent yu give away will mean a lt. • Help a stranger.Yur small actins can brighten the day f thers.Hld the dr fr smene whse hands are full.Help the blind crss the street.__3__ The key is expecting nthing in return fr yur acts f kindness.
2. E 本段第三句中的find an internatinal rganisatin that prvides fd与E项中的Chse a charity相对应。故选E项。
【答案】E．Chse a charity (慈善机构) that has meaning fr yu.
【答案】D．Give yur seat n the bus t an ld man.
3.D 本段讲的是帮助陌生人，设空处前面的两句讲的都是帮助陌生人的小善举，D项“在公交车上给一位老人让座”与语境相符。故选D项。
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