2022年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题（含答案含听力）

初三第一次练兵考试英语检测试题

注意事项：

1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。

一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）

（一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）

1. A. She is in a new dress.   B. She has a headache.   C. She does excise every day.

2. A. Yes, I would.      B. It’s very kind of you      C. OK. I’ll do it right now.

3. A. It’s a pleasure.     B. Sure. It’s over there.      C. You’re welcome.

4.A. Either of them is good   B. Neither, I like Chinese better  C. I prefer Chinese to Maths.

5. A. Have a great holiday.   B. I will go to Sanya.         C. How was it?

（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）

 A                       B              C

6. ________        7. _________       8. ________

（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）

9.  Where is the amusement park?

   A. On Bridge Road.   B. Behind the bus station.   C. On Xinhua Square.

10. Where’s John’s schoolbag?

   A. In the bedroom.   B. Under his table    C. On his back.

11. What are they talking about?

   A. Health.      B. Eating habit.     C. Environment protection.

12. What time does the film begin?

   A. 7:20                  B. 8:15                 C. 7:35

13. What’s the proper relationship between the two persons?

A. brother and sister          B. mother and son　          C. father and daughter

（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）

14. What are they mainly talking about?

  A. How to save money.   B. How to go to school. C. How to protect the environment.

15. What's Mike's second advice?

  A. Using cloth bags instead of plastic ones.

  B. Riding a bike or walking to school.

  C. Using both sides of paper to write.

16. What will Lingling take when she goes shopping next time?

A. More money.              B. Plastic bag.               C. A cloth bag.

17. How many ways are mentioned to protect the environment?

   A. 3                       B. 4                       C. 5

（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）

18. Mary            A. To stay young forever.

19. Tom             B. To speak English well.

20. David            C. To be a successful writer.

(六) 听力填表 （共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）

录音中有一篇短文, 关于我县举办名著名剧展演的信息，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

 Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station.

Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.

The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button (按钮), said Wang.” If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.

Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”

Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.

41．What do Wang’s words mean in Paragraph 2?

A．The space environment is easy to change.B．Only men can go to space.

C．Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.D．Both male and female astronauts can go to space.

42．What does the underlined word candidate in the second paragraph probably mean?

A．成员 B．伙伴 C．候选人 D．飞行员

43．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.B．Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.

C．It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.

D．Wang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high-G training.

44．What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang? 　　

a. More patience.        b. Less weight.c. More problem-solving skills.       d. Better ability to deal with loneliness.

A．ad B．ab C．bc D．bd

45．What can we learn from Wang’s story?

A．Never too old to learn. B．Well begun is half done.

C．Old habits die hard. D．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

B

26.Xiaoming wants to book tickets. She can NOT______.

A. go to the box office at 14:30 on Tuesday   B. ring and pay by credit card

C. book tickets online                     D. book tickets by post

27. Wang Yong with his 5 friends goes to see the movie. How much should they pay?

A. $60      B. $54          C. $50       D. $40

28. Some people go to buy tickets, 10-year-old Xiaoguang, 65-year-old Uncle Li, disabled Li Hua, 14-year-old Lulu with her 9 schoolmates. Who will buy the cheapest ticket? 

A. Xiaoguang         B. Li Hua        C. Uncle Li        D. Lulu

29. We can know that ______ according to the passage.

A. Every ticket price is 10 yuan                   B. you can change tickets if you want

C. you can get your money back at any time      D. there are four kinds of discounts

30. Where can you see the message?

A. In a textbook.    B. In a science report.    C. On the Internet.    D. In a story book.

C

Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines（疫苗）to help protect people against the COVID-19. They are making progress, and some vaccines have been ready.

There are many different ways to make vaccines. At least 115 different vaccines for the COVID-19 are being developed around the world right now. Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous. That is why testing is very important.

Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans, it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe. Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different periods. In Period 1, a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects. Period 2 still tests the vaccine’s safety, but it's mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work. If Period 2 goes well, the vaccine can begin Period 3. During Period 3, the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works.

Because of the serious and worldwide influence of the COVID-19, there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly. It usually takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well. However, Chinese scientists spent only about half a year to create working vaccines. And many people have got the vaccine so far.

36. _______ different vaccines for the COVID-19 are being developed around the world right now.

A. Less than 100    B. More than 200        C. About 115       D. No more than 7

37. The scientists who are making vaccines are ____________.

A. hard-working and careful               B. patient and easy-going

C. houmerous and curious（好奇的）      D. interested and brave

38. How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way?

A. Less than a year. B. More than ten years.

C. About one year or one and half a year. D. About seven years.

39. Which of the following is TRUE? 

A. All the 115 vaccines are safe for people.B. There are only three periods in testing vaccines.

C. Working vaccines were created in about half a year in China.

D. Only a few people have got the vaccine so far.

40. What's the best title of the passage?

A. The development of the vaccine.         B. Fight against the Disease.

C. Protect People against the Virus. D. Serious influence of the COVID-19.

D

 For almost 5 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.

Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924,it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.

China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China.

China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education(教育部) has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.

The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.

Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.  

41.In 2022, Beijing will host the ________Winter Olympics .

A.1st   B. 9th   C. 10th    D. 24th

42.In the second paragraph, what does “it” refer to “________” ?

A. Winter Olympics  B. sports C. disciplines   D. France

43. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “act on” ?

A. 对……起作用 B. 实施 C. 作用D. 立即行动

44. In southern China, how do school develop winter sports?

A. Build classes in schools.          B. Take winter sports lessons in schools.

C. Work with society groups. D. Take part in the Winter Olympics.

45. What can we learn from the text?

A. More and more Chinese people like winter sports. 

B. There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.

C. China has only taken part in the Winter Olympics nine times. 

D. The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.

三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

Choosing to be positive(乐观) and having a grateful attitude is going to determine(决定) how you're going to live your life. Never be afraid to try something new，46. _________________. It's easy to see the negative（消极）, but every person, every situation, has something special about it. 47. ________________.

Being a positive person does not mean your life is perfect, please understand that. 48. __________________.  And you love and value what you have, and what you're trying to be. Never stop believing in what you can do. It's not miracles(奇迹); it's attitudes. Change your attitude, and you will change your life. If you believe you can, then you will.

I am strong because I've been weak. I am brave because I've been afraid. I am wise because I've been foolish. 49.__________________.Correct them, learn from them and understand what you need to do so that you never repeat them. I advise you to remind yourself: 50. __________________.  Life extends beyond our wishes and far beyond the goals of our lives. Enable the attitude to change and the ability to change what doesn't suit you."

四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）

A

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

although, true, help, paint, interest, early, they, by, as, but, text,

In a US classroom, there are some (51)_______of Chinese stories and characters on the wall. Twelve children are singing popular songs in Chinese, such (52)______Daddy, Where Are We Going and Stars in the Sky.

Started in 2008,the school tries to help children to have a better future in life (53)_______teaching them in a Chinese educational environment. The school's teaching model has caused the children's interest in learning Chinese and learning about China.

From Monday to Friday every week, Anna spends two hours a day learning Chinese at the school, playing games and reading SanZiJing, one of the ancient Chinese classic (54)________.

Seven-year-old Anna has studied Chinese for two years in the Confucius Classroom in Washington YuyingPublic Charter School. During class, Anna and the other children are (55)_________ in introducing (56)_________ and teaching visitors how to say “hello'”, “thank you” and “goodbye'” in Chinese.

"I haven't been to China yet, but I will go there in a few years, "the girl says in Chinese.

"When she grows up, she will be able to communicate in Chinese. I hope she learns Chinese as (57)_________as possible," says Anna's mother."I have to spend more on this(58)__________I think it's (59)__________ because what she will get is a lifelong skill."

In March, the children shared their trips to Chinese cities such as Beijing, Xi'an and Shanghai with a famous expert from America. The expert told the children that it was very important for American students to learn foreign languages and cultures at a school like Yuying, if they (60)_________ wished to learn more about other countries.

B

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。

Where does my car go?

One winter morning, the wind was blowing strongly. While Bob and his wife (61)breakfast, they heard the announcer (广播员) say, “Attention, please! It (62) ________in a few hours. You must park your cars on the north side of the streetso that the snowplow (铲雪车) (63)through on the south side.” 

Hearing this, Bob's wife shouted, “Bob,(64)  up. We'd bettermove our car in a short time.”

A week later it was at breakfast again, the radio announcer said, “We areexpecting aheavy snow today. Your cars must (65) on thesouth side of the street so the snowplow can get through on the other side.”

Bob's wife went out and (66)  her car again. 

The next week, it was also time for breakfast, the radio announcer said, “A heavy snow is on its way.You must park…” The powerwent out. 

Bob's wife was thought and though in the chair. Then she said, “Bob, I (67)  about a difficult problem now. Which side of the street do I need to park on so the snowplow can getthrough? However, I (68) whatto do. ” Bob said with a smile on his face, “Well, you  (69) there for a whole morning to think about it . But I think it's not difficult. I advise you (70) it in the garage (车库). You needn't move it.”“Haha... Yes. That's a good idea. I'll leave it there.”Bob's wife laughed.

From the story, we can learn that we should do everything according to our own actual (实际的) situation, not just follow others' advice.

五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

What happens when you and your friend argue(吵)? What should you do when he or she gets angry or upset with you? Here is some useful advice.

Stay calm. When we're angry, we might say things that aren't kind. It's always better to keep cool and think carefully before we speak. Count to ten in your head, and if you can't relax, walk away. Sometimes you have to do that.

Listen first. Give the other person a chance to speak without interrupting him or her. You have to listen ①_________and pay attention to your friend's face and body language. Try to imagine how your friend is probably feeling at that moment.

Be clear and kind. You have to be honest about your thoughts and feelings. Explain the problem clearly and say what you need from your friend. ② ________ your words carefully and try to be nice to your friend. You don't want to start another argument!

Admit your mistakes. Remember that even the best people make mistakes and nobody is perfect. It's OK to make mistakes, but we have to admit them and then say we're sorry.

Think together. Two heads are always better than one. You should have a conversation with your friend about how you could solve the problem. And you don't have to keep it a secret. You can get help from another friend or an adult. Don't be shy to ask for it.

Live and learn. Arguments are a normal part of life, and we don't have to worry about every disagreement. But we should try to learn from them. After all，we don't want to repeat the same mistakes again! Think about what happened, and remember that lesson for the future.

71. How many suggestions has the writer given?

____________________________________________________

72. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

___________________________________________________

73. Fill in each blank with one proper word.(在两处空白处各填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整)

①____________ ② ______________

74. Why can you get help from another friend or an adult?

___________________________________________________

75. Give a best title to the passage.

  ____________________________________________________

六、书面表达（20分）

习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是李华,请根据以下要点,向全校同学写一篇倡议。

要点提示:1.爱国,爱家,诚实守信,友好;2.努力学习,实现梦想;

3.参加体育锻炼,保持身心健康;

4.热爱大自然,保护环境,与动物和谐相处;

5.积极参加各种活动,如打扫教室,帮助父母做家务等。

要求:1.字迹工整,书写规范,包含全部要点,可适当发挥;

2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;

3.80 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

词汇:keep ones promise(守信)，nature(自然)，environment(环境), get on well with(和谐相处),

take active part in(积极参加)

Dear schoolmates,

I am Li Hua We’re having an activity of being a good student.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________