精品解析：2020年山东省德州市夏津县九年级第二次练兵考试（二模）英语试题（解析版+原卷板）

2020 年九年级第二次练兵考试 英语试题

注意事项：

1、本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计 80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2、考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。

一、听力测试

(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Yes, I will.    B. My pleasure.    C. Never mind.

2. A. Sure.    B. What a mess!    C. Don't mention it.

3. A. Let me have a look.    B. Good idea.    C. Thank you all the same.

4. A. Give us a break.    B. I don't believe it!    C. I'm a basketball fan.

5. A. Ready?    B. Help!    C. Bad luck!

(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

A.    B.    C.

6. __________    7. __________     8. __________

(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

9. What will the weather be like this afternoon?

A. Sunny.    B. Windy.    C. Rainy.

10. How does Grace go to school these days?

A. By bike.    B. By bus.    C. By car.

11. When does the movie start?

A. At 7:50.    B. At 7:12.    C. At 7:00.

12. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a library.    B. In a bank.    C. On a bus.

13. What will the woman do tonight?

A. Watch a football game.    B. Finish her report.    C. Do the housework.

(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案。

14. How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland?

A. Eight days.    B. Nine days.    C. Ten days.

15. Which is the most beautiful city in Ireland?

A. Dublin.    B. Galway.    D. Cork.

16. What's the weather like in Galway in July?

A. Warm.    B. Cool.    C. Hot.

17. Why does the woman suggest travelling around by car? Because she thinks a car is________.

A. more convenient    B. more popular    C. faster

(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。

18. Daming    A. learn more about computers

19. Tony    B. have confidence to achieve the goal    

20. John    C. see many people riding old-fashioned tricycles

(六)听力填表(录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)

录音中有一封电子邮件，是某学校心理咨询室老师 Maria Hunt 给学生的回信。听录音两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。

二、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city. One summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet, clean place.

One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him, "Do you like to live in this quiet place?"

The old man said, "Yes, I do."

Mr. Green then asked, "What are the good things about it?"

The old man answered, "Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here."

Mr. Green said, "That's interesting, and what are the bad things?"

The old man thought for a moment and then said, "Well, the same things, really."

1. Mr. and Mrs. Green went to the country ________.

A. to see the old man B. to spend their holiday

C. to buy a piece of land D. to visit a friend

2. Mr. and Mrs. Green enjoyed the country because ________.

A. it was quiet and clean B. there was an old man

C. there were many children D. there are their friends

3. One morning, Mr. and Mrs. Green saw an old man ________.

A. working on the farm B. sitting in the warm sun

C. talking with others D. playing with children

4. The old man said, "Yes, I do." "I do" here means "________."

A. I like to go for a walk B. I like the people here

C. I like to sit in the warm sun D. I like to live in this place

5. The old man sometimes liked the people here to________, but sometimes he didn't.

A. ask him questions B. keep the place quiet and clean

C. come and visit him D. sit in the warm sun

B

6. The four places of interest above are all in________ Province.

A. handong B. Hubei C. Wuhan D. Hebei

7. Tony is a student aged 18 from Jinan, Shandong Province. He is going to travel around Hubei Province this summer. If he visits the four places of interest, he will pay________.

A. ￥270 B. ￥275 C. ￥ 290 D. ￥ 295

8. Today is 18th June. Tom is usually very busy, but today he is free, so he wants to make the best of the day by playing the longest time. He had better go to________.

A. Tung-po Chibi B. Yellow Crane Tower

C. Shennongjia Scenic Area D. Wudang Mountains

9. ________will most probably be interested in the text above.

A. People who enjoy travelling B. Scientists who study birds

C. Players who are good at running D. People who have a pain in the leg

10. The passage above may be taken from a(n) ________.

A. sports report B. story book

C. medical magazine D. advertisement poster

C

Movie theaters all over China were closed because of the COVID-19. So Lost in Russia became the first Chinese film to premiere (首映) online. Many people saw it as a milestone (里程碑) for Chinese film industry, as it showed the possible future of cooperation (合作) between the film and internet industries.

Directed and acted by Xu Zheng, the comedy(喜剧) is about a journey to Russia. The film tells that a middle-aged son wants to escape her mother's control.

It was planned to be released(发行) in theaters on January 25. But it was shown on video platform on January 24 instead. One day later, the film can be seen for free on mobile app and smart TV. Data showed that Lost in Russia was watched by more than 600 million people within three days.

Different from going to the theater, online premieres allow people to share their feelings by writing bullet comments (弹幕). During the premiere of Lost in Russia, there were over 100,000 bullet comments. They turned the film-watching experience into an online social activity.

Following Lost in Russia, two other films have premiered online so far: Enter the Fat Dragon on Feb 1 and The Winners on Mar 20.

11. ________is a milestone for Chinese film industry according to the passage.

A The movie theaters were closed all over China B. The outbreak(爆发) of the COVID-19

C. The first Chinese film to premiere online D. Xu Zheng

12. The underlined word "data" in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.

A. 日期 B. 数据 C. 特性 D. 已知条件

13.  According to the passage, watching films online is different from going to cinema because

A. people can watch films together with families

B. people can't meet their friends

C. watching film online is always for free

D. people can share their feelings by writing bullet comments

14.  The Winners premiered online on ________.

A. January 25 B. January 26 C. February 1 D. March 20

15. The best title of the passage may be ________.

A. The online premiere of Chinese films B. A director and actor Xu Zheng

C. Relationship between mother and son D. Bullet comments in moves

D

Plastic snow falls from the sky.

When you think of the Arctic(北冰洋), you may imagine an icy land of white snow. And some people may imagine it as the last really clean place left on Earth. In fact, we have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish, and now, CNN says, "It's the Arctic's turn."

German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastics per liter(升) of snow. That may cause terrible air pollution.

How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, "It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air. They fall off plastic objects and are moved by the wind. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow."

Are they bad for us? We do know that our bodies cannot take in "large" pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health.

Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, damaging ecosystems(生态环境) along the way. When we wash clothes with plastic fibers(纤维), they start in our wastewater. The wastewater then flows into rivers and out to sea. They are eaten by sea animals there. If people then eat these animals, it means that we're eating the plastic as well.

16. According to the passage, the underlined word "microplastics" are pieces of________.

A. plastic bigger than 5 millimeters B. metal smaller than 5 millimeters

C. plastic smaller than 5 millimeters D. plastic smaller than 5 centimeters

17. Most of microplastics in air fall off ________.

A. plastic objects B. the water C. sea animals D. our body

18. Which is the correct order of the following events?

① Wastewater flows into rivers and seas.

② People eat animals in the sea.

③ People wash clothes with plastic fibers.

④ Microplastics are eaten by sea animals.

A. ③①④② B. ①③②④ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④

19. The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us ________.

A. not to travel to the Arctic

B. not to eat animals

C. to use fewer plastic objects

D. to wear a mask(口罩) when going out

20. Where can the passage probably be taken from?

A. A story book. B. A doctor's dairy.

C. An environmental newspaper. D. A clothes magazine.

三、短文还原

阅读短文，从短文下面方框内的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much. ___21___.

After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. ___22___, while the other was staying on the branch of a tree quietly, just keeping still.

The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly.___23___.

One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.

The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely."___24___!" shouted the king. "How could you make it happen?"

The farmer replied, "It's very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested."

___25___.We all have "two flying wings" in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel for safety and comfort. We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the "branch" we are resting on breaks.

A. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky

B. It is unbelievable

C. He ordered the best falconer(猎鹰者) to train them to fly

D. It is always the same to human beings

E. But none of them succeeded

F. One will succeed if he tries his best

四、综合填空

A

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

Today is 18th June, 2020. Father's Day is coming in three days. That's the ___26___Sunday in June. It's time to say "thank you" to the most ___27___man in your life.

The holiday honors(尊敬, 致以敬意) not only fathers, but also all men who act as father figures (姿态, 态度), such as uncles and grandfathers. What kinds of ___28___ do they play in the family?

In the past, women looked after children more, as fathers would spend most of their time working. Fathers are usually the first ___29___to appear in their children's life. They set an example for what a man should be ___30___ and how women should be treated.

In the daily life it's usually mothers who take care of the children. ___31___dads have some special qualities (品质) that make them different from mothers. For example, fathers are ___32___than mothers at teaching children how to swim or ride bicycles. They usually stand behind their children and let ___33___swim or ride.

Swimming and riding bicycles ___34___are ways of spending quality time for dads and kids. It's also a good way to celebrate Father's Day. You can also make a ___35___for your dad, give him a  phone call or a gift, or play with him in a park. These little things can show your dad that you care about him and love him deeply.

B

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给 11 个动词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词 形变化(可添加情态动词或助动词)，填入空白处。

There was a little shy rabbit in the forest. No one liked him except a deer(鹿).The deer always came to help the rabbit whenever he was in trouble. The rabbit was so happy to have such a good friend.

One day, while the rabbit and the deer ___36___games, a big bad lion came to the forest. When the lion was lying under a large tree, the rabbit and the deer went past and ran into him. At that moment, the lion felt very hungry, so he was really excited to see the rabbit and the deer and said, "I ___37___now, but you wake me up. So I ___38___ you and eat you up!"

The rabbit was afraid. He thought to himself, "The deer and I ___39___ good friends for many years. I must save both of us." Then he had an idea. He said, "Sir, you can't eat me. You ___40___ the deer because he is much bigger than me!"

"You are right," the lion said, walking towards the deer. The deer was so afraid that he ___41___ very fast. At the same time, the rabbit went to all the other animals and shouted, "The lion is a dangerous animal.  If the deer ___42___by the lion today, some day we will be killed by it too. Let's___43___ together and help the deer."

After ___44___ his words, all the other animals agreed with the rabbit. Therefore, they went___45___ the deer. The lion became afraid and ran away from the forest.

五、阅读表达

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题

As we all know, self-confidence is the first key to success. So we often say, "Where there is a will, there is a way."

However confidence isn't something you have to be born with—it can be learned. What can we do to become a confident person? I'd like to share some secrets with you.

Secret 1 Make confident friends.

Confidence can spread. I have a ton of confidence that comes from friends. They love and believe in me, and they are confident themselves. If you're less confident, find friends who feel good about themselves. They can make you feel good about yourself too.

— Li Guoqing

Secret 2 Show it till you feel it.

Just walking with your head held high and a smile on your face make people think you have all the confidence in the world. If you're always slouchy( 垂头丧气的), people will think you are shy and unconfident.

— Zhang Chenggong

Secret 3 Believe in yourself.

If you listen to your heart, you're not letting others tell you what you can or can't do. You naturally have confidence because you're doing what you believe in and know is right.

—Liu Xu

46. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

________________________

47. Why should we make friends with people who are confident themselves?

________________________

48. What doesn't Zhang Chenggong do to show his confidence?

A. Just walking with his head held high. B. Smiling. C. Being slouchy.

49. List what we can do to have confidence according to the passage (at least two).

________________________

50. Give a proper title to the passage.

________________________

六、书面表达

51.2019 年的冬天，一种来源于大自然的新型冠状病毒 (the virus COVID-19) 悄然从野生动物传染给人类，并且迅速席卷全球。

假定你是李华，你校英文报"人与动物"栏目拟刊登主题为"保护野生动物"的文章，邀你投稿。

内容要点如下：

要求：

1、必须有自己的做法或观点。

2、语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清晰，书写规范。

3、文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

4、词数：80-100词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇： 传染性的 infectious

In the world, the number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. A few people are killing animals for food and clothes. Some ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________