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78，2024年山东省德州市夏津县第三中学中考一模英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份78，2024年山东省德州市夏津县第三中学中考一模英语试题（含听力），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，短文还原，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
一、听力部分（30分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题Ａ、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That sunds great.B. I dn’t knw.C. Yu are welcme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd luck.B. Be careful.C. That’s kay.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】We are ging t take part in the Chinese speech cntest next week.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s amazing!B. He is cming.C. I have seen his huse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Su Yiming made histry by winning Chinese first gld medal in men’s snwbarding.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s n gd.B. She must wrk hard.C. She needs t stay safe.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Betty is crazy abut science. Her dream is t be a scientist.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。
A. Yu’re late.B. What a smell.C. Srry, I wn’t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Dn’t thrw rubbish n the grund.
6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
________ ________ ________
【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C
【解析】
【原文】1. Chinese peple usually have lin dances at the Chinese Spring Festival.
2. A little girl is walking in the rain happily.
3. The 2024 Olympics will be held in Paris, the capital f France.
（三）录音中有五组小对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
7. What are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A ppular writer.B. A ppular singer.C. A famus scientist.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Wh are the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They are wrkmates in the same factry.
B. They are students frm different schls.
C. They are travelers frm different cuntries.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, ur schl begins at 8: 45 in the mrning and ends at 3:00 in the afternn. What abut yur schl?
M: In my cuntry, we usually have lessns frm 8 a.m. until 5 p.m.
W: Gsh!
Q: Wh are the tw speakers?
9. Which supermarket d they chse? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. King Supermarket.B. Spring Supermarket.C. Garden Supermarket.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s g t King Supermarket. I lve its hamburgers.
M: Oh, Nancy, the lud music there makes me bred. Why nt g t Spring Supermarket r Garden Supermarket?
W: Let’s g t the last ne. The sft music in Garden Restaurant makes me relaxed and the fd there is great.
Q: Which supermarket d they chse?
10. Where did Tm vlunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At a meeting.B. In a cmpetitin.C. In a library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw time flies! I still remember meeting yu fr the first time and winning a prize in my first speech cmpetitin. D yu have any special memries, Tm？
M: Yes, I remember being a vlunteer in the library.
Q: Where did Tm vlunteer?
11. When did Tim start t have the dream? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the age f 12.B. At the age f 18.C. At the age f 19.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What is yur dream in the future, Tim?
M: I hpe t be a dctr. I have had this dream since I was 12. What abut yu, Lingling?
W: Yu knw 18 astrnauts have been t space. I want t be smene like them.
Q: When did Tim start t have the dream?
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Why is Jim unhappy?
A. Because he has failed his exam.
B. Because he has t finish his histry prject.
C. Because he has quarreled (吵架) with thers.
13. When shuld Jim hand in his prject?
A. Tmrrw.B. In the afternn.C. This evening.
14. What will Jim chse t write abut at last?
A. The cmputer.B. The clck.C. The chclate.
15. Hw will Jim find infrmatin abut his prject?
A. By searching the Internet
B By lking thrugh bks.
C. By talking with his parents.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrng? Yu dn’t lk very happy, Jim.
M: Oh, I have t write a paper abut the mst imprtant inventin ever made. It’s fr my histry class.
W: That’s nt t hard.
M: But I have t hand it in tmrrw.
W: Well, what inventin are yu ging t write abut?
M: Hmm, the cmputer. I guess.
W: Hmm isn’t everybdy ging t write abut that? Maybe yu shuld chse smething lder, like clcks.
M: N, I can’t. I dn’t knw anything abut that. And I dn’t have much time t d research.
W: OK. Well, I’m sure yu’ll cme up with a better idea.
M: Well, what shuld I chse?
W: Let me think. Chclate!
M: That sunds gd. But hw can I get infrmatin abut it?
W: Dn’t wrry. I will help yu t find it ut n the Internet this afternn.
M: Thank yu s much, Lingling!
W: Nt at all!
录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. B 17. C
18. A
【解析】
【原文】I’m Sam. We are ging t have a schl-leavers’ party next week. Our teacher asked everyne t prepare fr it. And I was asked t make a speech at the party. Nw I am thinking abut hw t express my real thughts and feelings.
I’m Jack. I’m frm Hainan. It is a beautiful place and many peple cme here t visit it. My hmetwn is especially famus fr its clean sea water. And the beach is als fine and everyne likes t walk r run n it.
I’m Carla. I’m a vlunteer. I ften pick up rubbish in the places f interest. There are many peple like me. We all think it is meaningful t keep places clean. We als want t call fr peple nt t litter when ging n a trip.
录音中有一篇短文，是关于Mr Chen来我校做演讲的通告。听通告两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】19. Sichuan
20. hands 21. dreams
22. leaders
23. 8##eight
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. I have a piece f gd news fr yu. We are lucky enugh t have Mr Chen make a speech. He is frm Sichuan. Althugh he lst his legs during an accident, he still has a strng will. He succeeded in getting t the tp f Munt Tai in 2010 with his hands. He has als encuraged many peple t face difficulties bravely. He is a great her. He is ging t make a speech abut mving frward t achieve dreams. All the students, teachers and sme leaders in ur schl will attend the speech. It will be held at 8 ’clck this Friday n the playgrund. At the end f the speech, yu will have chances t ask Mr Chen sme questins.
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
When I packed up my life and mved frm the cmfrts f my little hmetwn t Wac I remembered feeling lst. All my friends were s excited t start their wn lives, but I just wasn’t sure if I was ready fr that yet. Many things wrried me. But I hid my fears and when the time finally came, I hugged my mther gdbye, made the tw-hur ne-way drive frm Cppel t Wac, and set up my new rm.
Fr the first few weeks, I didn’t miss hme and really had nthing feelings at all except tired. There was s much fr me t learn anything. My energy was directed twards figuring ut my campus (校园), trying t learn cllege-level classes and remembering the names f every new persn I met. I explred every crner, lking fr the perfect place t study. I learned t make plans t g shpping, clean my rm and d sme washing n Sundays.
Nwadays in my secnd term, I feel like I have almst adapted t (适应) the university life. The perid frm high schl t cllege wasn’t difficult as I thught. One f the best things that cllege has taught me is hw t be independent.
24. Why did the writer feel lst when he left his hmetwn?
A. Because he didn’t prepare fr his new schl life.
B. Because he missed his mther if he left hme.
C. Because he thught it was difficult t travel.
D. Because he didn’t like the cllege.
25. Hw far is it frm Cppel t Wac?
A. One day’s drive.B. One hur’s drive.C. Fur hurs’ drive.D. Tw hurs’ drive.
26. Hw did the writer feel at first in his new schl?
A. Wrried.B. Tired.C. Perfect.D. Difficult.
27. Which things did the writer d in cllege?
a figuring ut his campus b. trying t learn cllege-level classes
c. remembering all new peple d. lking fr the perfect place t study
e. ging shpping f. cleaning his rm g. ding sme washing
A. abcdefgB. abcdeC. abcD. abcd
28. Chse the best tittle fr the passage.
A. My little hmetwnB. My plan fr life
C. My new friendsD. My university life
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者离开家乡去外地上大学，由一开始内心迷茫到逐渐适应大学生活的过程。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All my friends were s excited t start their wn lives, but I just wasn’t sure if I was ready fr that yet. Many things wrried me.”可知，作者没有准备好开始自己的生活。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I hid my fears and when the time finally came, I hugged my mther gdbye, made the tw-hur ne-way drive frm Cppel t Wac, and set up my new rm.”可知，从科佩尔到韦科单程开车两个小时。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr the first few weeks, I didn’t miss hme and really had nthing feelings at all except tired.”可知，最初的几个星期，作者只感觉到累。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My energy was directed twards figuring ut my campus (校园), trying t learn cllege-level classes and remembering the names f every new persn I met. I explred every crner, lking fr the perfect place t study. I learned t make plans t g shpping, clean my rm and d sme washing n Sundays.”可知，作者在大学里做了以下的几件事：弄清楚他的校园、努力学习大学水平的课程、记住所有的新人、寻找完美的学习场所、去购物、打扫房间、洗衣服。故选A。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Nwadays in my secnd term, I feel like I have almst adapted t (适应) the university life. The perid frm high schl t cllege wasn’t difficult as I thught. One f the best things that cllege has taught me is hw t be independent.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的大学生活。故选D。
B
We want yu!
Jin us at Hmes where there are the mst delicius fd and mst beautiful sights. We are nw lking fr peple wh are interested in cking and wrking here.
If yu want mre infrmatin, call ur manager Gina at 13676568997, r yu can cme t Hme’s, in the fifth street in Decheng District.
29. What is Hme’s?
A. A cmpany.B. A restaurant.C. A hspital.D. A schl.
30. Hw many kinds f jbs des Hmes ffer?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
31. Catherine is a ck at Hme’s. Hw much des she make every day?
A. $ 2000.B. $ 15.C. $ 20.D. Abut $70.
32. James is student wh will graduate frm a Junir high schl. He is gd at English. He wants a part-time jb everyday but he has never wrked befre. Which ne is right accrding t the passage?
A. He has t learn hw t ck first at hme.
B. He can be a cleaner at Hme’s.
C. He can ask fr a jb as a waiter at Hme’s.
D. He shuld g t the sixth street and ask fr help.
33. Where can we find the passage?
A. In a sprts bk.B. In a science magazine.
C. In a weather reprt.D. In a life newspaper.
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则招聘广告，详细地介绍了工作的要求、时间和报酬等。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jin us at Hmes where there are the mst delicius fd and mst beautiful sights.”可知此处应该是一家餐馆。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2 cks”和“2 cleaners”以及“3 waiters r waitresses”可知招聘厨师，清洁工和服务员这三种工作。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“$2000 per mnth”可知每月2000美金工资，每天大约是70美金工资。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Be able t speak Chinese and English.”和“Sme part-time wrkers (wrk at weekends) are als welcme.”可知James可以应聘服务员。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一则招聘广告，详细地介绍了工作的要求、时间和报酬等，所以可能出现在生活报纸上。故选D。
C
Yu may hear “vlunteers” many times. Yu may als see them n the rad, in a cmmunity centre, r at the hspital. Then what is a vlunteer? Vlunteers are peple wh d a jb withut being paid. They are the peple wh are lking fr the satisfactin (满足感) f helping thers.
Vlunteers d many different kinds f jbs. Sme vlunteers read bks n t tapes (磁带) s that peple with eye prblems can hear. Sme vlunteers send meals t the ld r sick peple. Sme vlunteers help visitrs when they dn’t knw the way r when they have sme ther prblems.
Vlunteers help when a natural disaster (自然灾害) hits a cmmunity. Vlunteers help put ut bush fires (林区大火). They may help peple leave the areas quickly when there is an earthquake, a tsunami (海啸) r a fld. They may als help peple rebuild their hmes after the disasters. A cmmunity may nt recver withut the help f vlunteers.
Sme cmmunities need vlunteers mre than thers. If the cmmunities dn’t have much mney they will need a lt f help frm vlunteers. Fr example, cmmunities with lts f ld peple may need mre help frm vlunteers than cmmunities with mre yung peple. Vlunteers can help the ld d the cleaning, d the shpping r just talk with them. Withut vlunteers sme cmmunities even culdn’t wrk.
Vlunteers have dne a lt t the sciety. And they help imprve the life f peple. S wuld yu like t be a vlunteer in the future?
34. Accrding t the passage, wh is vlunteering?
A. B. C. D.
35. Lingling is a student. She likes vlunteering, and she meets a man wh can’t see well. Hw can she help the man “read” bks?
A. She can recrd her vice when reading bks.
B. She can invite a dctr t treat the man.
C She can buy a pair f glasses fr the man.
D. She can learn hw t help the man see well.
36. What kinds f disasters are mentined in the passage?
a. bush fires b. an earthquake c. a tsunami d. a drught e. a fld f. a strm
A. abcdB. abceC. abcfD. abde
37. Which cmmunity may need mre vlunteers?
A. A cmmunity which is full f ld peple.
B. A cmmunity which lacks playgrunds.
C. A cmmunity which can wrk itself.
D. A cmmunity which is nt clean.
38. Hw can yu divide the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是志愿者、志愿者的类型以及工作内容等。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章和图片C可知，一个女孩义务帮助一位老太太，据此可以推断，女孩属于志愿者。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme vlunteers read bks n t tapes s that peple with eye prblems can hear.”可知，玲玲可以在读书时录下自己的声音，这样视力不太好的人就能听到，这样她就可以帮他“读”书了。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Vlunteers help put ut bush fires. They may help peple leave the areas quickly when there is an earthquake, a tsunami r a fld.”可知，文章提到的灾难有：林区大火、地震、海啸以及洪水。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“If the cmmunities dn’t have much mney they will need a lt f help frm vlunteers. Fr example, cmmunities with lts f ld peple may need mre help frm vlunteers than cmmunities with mre yung peple.”可知，老年人多的社区可能比年轻人多的社区更需要志愿者的帮助。故选A。
【38题详解】
篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段介绍了什么是志愿者；第二段、第三段和第四段主要介绍了志愿者的工作种类和工作内容；第五段强调志愿者对社会作出的贡献；因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构。故选C。
D
Can anyne be an astrnaut?
Of curse nt. Yu dn’t have t have a science degree but mst astrnauts d. Mst f them are pilts t. Life in a spaceship is hard s yu must have a healthy bdy and mind. Yu need t be easy-ging patient and helpful t spend s much time in a small space with ther peple.
________
Peple have t train fr a year t learn hw t stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zer gravity (重力). They train in difficult cnditins t learn hw t slve prblems and t wrk in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult n a spaceship. There is n running water s yu have t wash with wet tissues (纸巾); it’s hard t enjy the dry fd fr astrnauts. And t sleep yu must cver yur eyes because the sunrises every 90 minutes n the Internatinal Space Statin. Yu als have t tie yurself t smething s yu dn’t fly away!
What health prblems d astrnauts have?
Life in zer gravity causes changes t ur bdies. Bnes and muscles (肌肉) becme thin and weak s yu must d a lt f exercise in space t stay fit and t help the heart mve bld arund yur bdy. Astrnauts ften get backache because yu grw in space-up t 8 centimeters! It’s als cmmn t have headaches and t feel sick, especially at the beginning. Yu must have vitamins t take the place f fresh fruit and vegetables. But yu dn’t have t put n sun cream because spacesuits prtect yur skin (皮肤).
Are yu still interested?
S nw yu knw. If yu want t g t space, study hard, learn t fly and take care f yur bdy and mind.
39. Zhang Qi wants t be an astrnaut. What des he have t d?
A. He shuld have a science degree.
B. He shuld be a pilt fr a year.
C. He shuld have a healthy bdy and mind.
D. He shuld be tall, helpful and happy.
40. What’s the heading f paragraph 2?
A. Hw lng shuld astrnauts train?B. Hw shuld astrnauts train?
C. What d astrnauts ften eat?D. Hw d astrnauts sleep?
41. Wang Yaging is an astrnaut. She has been t the mn. She may say, “________”
A. We wash ur hands with running water everyday.
B. We can enjy the same fd as n the earth.
C. We ften sleep with ur eyes pen.
D. We have t tie urselves when we sleep in space.
42. What can astrnauts d t keep healthy?
A. They must exercise t avid weak bnes and muscles.
B. They must have fresh fruit and vegetables in space.
C. They shuld eat less t avid grwing taller than befre.
D. They have t put n sun cream t prtect the skin.
43. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Hw astrnauts walk in space.
B. Why peple train befre ging int space.
C. When peple started t g int space.
D. What peple shuld knw t becme astrnauts.
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了成为宇航员要经历的训练以及面临的健康问题。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Life in a spaceship is hard s yu must have a healthy bdy and mind.”可知，宇航员必须有健康的身心。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Peple have t train fr a year t learn hw t stay healthy and safe.”可知，本段主要讲的是宇航员应该如何训练。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu als have t tie yurself t smething s yu dn’t fly away!”可知，如果她去过月球，她可能会说“当我们在太空中睡觉时，我们必须把自己绑起来。”故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bnes and muscles (肌肉) becme thin and weak s yu must d a lt f exercise in space t stay fit”可知，他们必须锻炼以避免骨骼和肌肉衰弱。故选A。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Can anyne be an astrnaut?”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了要成为一名宇航员，我们需要知道什么。故选D。
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
“Green” is mre than just a clr. It means that yu shuld live t prtect the envirnment—the water, the land and the air. ____44____
*Reduce it.
When yu useless f smething, yu d a gd thing fr the earth. ____45____ Turn ff the water when yu are brushing yur teeth.
*____46____
Many times, even if yu dn’t need smething, smene else might just need it. Fr example, if yur yunger sister desn’t play with her bear ty, yu can give it t yur neighbr. Try t change bks, tys, even clthes with friends.
*Enjy it.
It’s true that pllutin is a great prblem nw, ____47____ G fr a hike (远足), visit nature centers and gardens, climb muntains and take a bat in the rivers... Outdr activities are gd fr yu.
____48____ Being a green kid is s easy.
A. Yu can als plant trees, cllect reusable things.
B. Yu can be a green kid by fllwing these steps.
C. Reuse it.
D. but the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place t explre (探索).
E. Remake it.
F. Fr example, a shrter shwer means yu use less water.
【答案】44. B 45. F 46. C 47. D 48. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何为保护环境尽一份力。
【44题详解】
根据“It means that yu shuld live t prtect the envirnment—the water, the land and the air.”可知，下面要介绍保护环境的几点建议。B项“遵循以下步骤，你就可以成为一个环保的孩子。”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Turn ff the water when yu are brushing yur teeth.”可知，此处是在说节约用水，F项“例如，淋浴时间较短意味着你使用的水更少。”符合语境。故选F。
【46题详解】
根据“Fr example, if yur yunger sister desn’t play with her bear ty, yu can give it t yur neighbr. Try t change bks, tys, even clthes with friends.”可知，此处说的是循环利用，C项“重复利用它。”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“It’s true that pllutin is a great prblem nw,”可知，此处说的是地球的现状，虽然有污染，但也有美景。D项“但地球仍然是一个美丽而有趣的探索之地。”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“Being a green kid is s easy.”可知，此处会说几点其他保护环境的建议，A项“你也可以种树，收集可重复使用的东西。”符合语境。故选A。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
Are yu the kind f persn wh likes t mve t music? It’s a natural thing t d. In the square, yu may even see ver a ____49____ peple dancing. Even little children start jumping up and dwn when they hear music.
Scientists say that animals dance, t. But their dancing is ____50____. The dances f animals send messages t ther animals. But ____51____ peple dance, they express feelings abut life and lve, r abut these very human experiences.
Dances are gd fr yu in many ____52____. Fr ne thing, dancing is gd fr yu physically. It makes yur heart wrk ____53____ and makes yu breathe faster. It als makes yu use yur arms and legs. If yu ften g dancing, yu can keep physically fit. Yu may feel very tired ____54____ dancing, but yu’ll prbably als feel relaxed and happy. This is ____55____ imprtant pint abut dancing. It gives yu a chance t express yur feelings and feel better abut ____56____. If yu are angry r upset abut smething, dancing helps thse feelings g away. And ____57____, it’s a scial activity. Sme dances are fr cuples and sme are fr _____58_____. But all kinds f dances give yu a chance t meet new peple r t d smething enjyable with friends.
【答案】49. hundred
50. different
51. when 52. ways
53. better 54. after
55. anther
56. yurself
57. finally
58. grups
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的许多好处。
【49题详解】
句意：在广场上，你甚至可以看到一百多人在跳舞。结合“ver a … peple”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一百多人；hundred“一百”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，此处用名词单数形式。故填hundred。
【50题详解】
句意：但是他们的舞蹈是不同的。根据下文“The dances f animals send messages t ther animals.”和“…peple dance, they express feelings abut life and lve, r abut these very human experiences”可知，动物的舞蹈与人类的舞蹈是不一样的，应用形容词different“不同的”作表语。故填different。
【51题详解】
句意：但当人们跳舞时，他们表达的是对生活和爱的感受，或者是对这些人类经历的感受。结合“… peple dance, they express feelings abut life and lve”和备选词汇可知，此处是指当人们跳舞时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【52题详解】
句意：跳舞在很多方面对你都有好处。结合下文以及备选词汇可知，此处是指跳舞在很多方面对人有好处；way“方面”，名词，根据空前many可知，此处应用名词复数形式ways。故填ways。
【53题详解】
句意：它能让你的心脏工作得更好，让你呼吸得更快。结合上文“dancing is gd fr yu physically”和备选词汇可知，此处是指使心脏工作得更好，应用形容词gd的副词well的比较级better“更好地”修饰动词wrk，在句中作状语。故填better。
【54题详解】
句意：跳舞后你可能会感到很累，但你也可能会感到放松和快乐。结合“Yu may feel very tired … dancing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指跳舞之后可能会感觉累；after“在……之后”，介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填after。
【55题详解】
句意：这是关于跳舞的另一个重要的观点。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指另外重要的一点；anther“另一”，形容词，在句中修饰名词pint。故填anther。
【56题详解】
句意：它给了你一个机会来表达你的感受，让你感觉更好。结合上文“It gives yu a chance t express yur feelings”和备选词汇可知，此处是指对自己感觉更加自信和满意；yurself“你自己”，反身代词。故填yurself。
【57题详解】
句意：最后，它是一种社交活动。结合上文和备选词汇可知，此处是指最后，应用形容词final“最终的”的副词形式finally“最后”作状语。故填finally。
【58题详解】
句意：有些舞蹈是为情侣跳的，有些是为团体跳的。结合“Sme dances are fr cuples and sme are fr…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有些舞蹈适合团体跳；grup“组，团体”，可数名词；根据“sme are fr…”可知，此处应用名词复数形式grups表泛指。故填grups。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
I’m gd in schl. I d my wrk and study a lt, but fr sme reasns, I have a very bad habit f lsing things.
Last summer, I was n vacatin with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch ____59____ the ne I had lst the year befre. “Yu need t have a watch, s take gd care f this ne,” he said.
The next day, I went swimming. The sun ____60____ n the water at that time. The water was warm and beautiful. I swam. I flated (漂浮). I dve (潜水). I really enjyed being in the water.
By the time I returned t the beach, I was quite tired s I ____61____ dwn. At that mment, I remembered my watch and lked t see what time it was. But it was gne! I searched all the afternn, but I culd nt find it.
That night, I pulled dwn my sleeves (衣袖) befre ____62____ my family, hping n ne wuld ntice that I didn’t have my watch.
But when I met my family, my sister asked, “What time is it?”
“Ask Tm,” my mther said. “He ____63____ the expensive new watch.”
Dad lked at me and said, “Dn’t tell me that yu ____64____ the watch already!”
“N!” I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I was ging t be caught in a terrible lie. Just then, there was an annuncement, “Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch ____65____ n the beach tday. If yu lst ne and can identify (确认) it. ____66____ t the frnt desk please.”
Immediately (立刻), I knew what I ____67____. I slwly gt up, with my whle family staring at me. I went t the desk. There it was. The watch was nt brken. It was still wrking.
I walked back t the table, sat dwn and said in a lw vice, “I’m srry. I tld a lie. I prmise I will never d that again. And I ____68____ this frever.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lessn.
【答案】59. t replace
60. was shining
61. lay 62. meeting
63. has 64. have lst
65. was fund
66. Cme 67. shuld d
68. will remember
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者有个爱丢东西的习惯，在去年夏天，作者又弄丢了爸爸新给他买的手表，不过最后失而复得，但从这次经历中作者也懂得了：要保管好自己的东西，不再说谎。
【59题详解】
句意：第一天，父亲给了我一块表，代替我一年前丢失的那块表。根据“On the first day, my father gave me a ne I had lst the year befre.”可知，此处指用新手表代替丢了的手表，应用动词replace“代替”的不定式形式表示目的。故填t replace。
【60题详解】
句意：那时太阳正照在水面上。根据“The next day, I went swimming. The the water at that time.”可知，这件事情发生在过去，阳光照在水面上是当时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时：was/were ding，主语The sun为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was shining。
【61题详解】
句意：当我回到海滩时，我很累了，所以我躺下了。根据“I was quite tired ”可知，此处指躺下，动词短语lie dwn“躺下”符合句意，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填lay。
【62题详解】
句意：那天晚上，在见家人之前，我拉下袖子，希望没人注意到我没带手表。根据“I pulled dwn my sleeves befre”可知，此处指在见家人之前，meet“遇见”符合句意，介词befre后应接动名词作宾语。故填meeting。
【63题详解】
句意：他有一块昂贵的新手表。根据“He... the expensive new watch.”可知，此处指作者有一块手表，have“有”符合句意。本句时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故填has。
【64题详解】
句意：别告诉我你已经把表弄丢了！根据“already”可知，本句时态为现在完成时：have/has dne，此处指手表丢了，动词lse“丢失”符合句意，主语yu为第二人称，助动词应用have。故填have lst。
【65题详解】
句意：女士们先生们，今天在海滩上发现了一块非常漂亮的手表。根据“a very nice the beach tday.”可知，在沙滩上发现了一块手表，动词find“发现”符合句意，本句时态为一般过去时，主语watch是动作find的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was fund。
【66题详解】
句意：请到前台来。根据“ the frnt desk please.”可知，此处指“去前台”，cme t sp“到某地”，本句为祈使句，动词应用原形，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cme。
【67题详解】
句意：我立刻知道了我该怎么做。根据“I knew what I...”可知，此处指作者应该做的事情，情态动词shuld表示“应该”，后接动词d“做”的原形。故填shuld d。
【68题详解】
句意：我将永远记住这件事。根据“I prmise I will never d that again.”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，作者表示自己讲记住这件事，动词remember“记住”符合句意。故填will remember。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Visiting is nt a kind f scial manners, but als away f human cmmunicatin. Hwever, withut paying attentin t sme details, it’s easy t be against the scial manners and rules and leave a bad impressin. When we visit a family, there are sme things that can nt be dne.
First, dn’t enter ther rms withut being invited because the hst will have a living rm r dining rm which is arranged (安排). Sme ther rms will be lcked up. Maybe there are sme persnal things r things that are nt very tidy. If we enter the rms withut permissin, we will make the hst feel uncmfrtable.
Secnd, dn’t flip thrugh (翻阅) the hst’s things easily. Bks, diaries and cmputer dcuments are their persnal things. S they shuld nt be lked thrugh by thers. If we d, it will cause unnecessary truble t the wner. We shuld respect thers and be respected by thers.
Third, dn’t mistake each ther’s identities (身份). When being a guest at hme f thers, we shuld fllw the custm f the treat. 2 The hst picks up the wineglass (酒杯) and the guests can eat. The hst shws respect when picking up dishes and the guests are nt easy t eat distant (远处的) dishes, shw their pliteness
In additin, dn’t grab fd with yur hands, dn’t chew (咀嚼) ludly, dn’t talk with fd in yur muth, because these are all implite perfrmances. We shuld als nt cmpete with thers fr fd, which will make a bad impressin n thers.
Finally, dn’t frget t give gifts. Giving gifts is s als a scial manner that can imprve relatinships. Taking a small gift is a way t express thanks and respect, and it is als a traditinal habit.
In shrt, when ging t thers’ hme, we must knw the manners and respect thers’ feelings, in rder t make the hst family feel cmfrtable and warm.
69. The underlined wrd “they” refers t ________.
70. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
______________________________
71. Why shuld we take a gift when we visit ur friend’s hme?
______________________________
72. Bth Zhang Yan and Tang Na g t Tm’s hme. Zhang visits Tm’s all rms including bedrms. Tang rushes t eat the same dishes with Tm. ________ behavir(s) make(s) Tm uncmfrtable. (横线上填写一个单词)
73. Please give a prper title t this passage.
______________________________
【答案】69. bks, diaries and cmputer (dcuments) r (their) persnal things
70. 东家不饮客不餐/如果主人不举起酒杯，客人便不进餐（含意类似的翻译都可以）。
71. Because giving gifts is als a scial manner that can imprve relatinships./Because taking a small gift/It is a way t express thankful and respect, and it is als a traditinal habit./Because taking a small gift/It is a way t express thankful and respect./Because it is als a traditinal habit.
72. Their 73. Sme things that can nt be dne during visiting/Sme things we can’t d during visiting./Sme details we shuld knw when visiting.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们拜访一个家庭时，有些事情是不能做的，文章具体对此进行介绍。
【69题详解】
根据“Bks, diaries and cmputer dcuments are their persnal things. S they shuld nt be lked thrugh by thers”可知，书籍、日记和电脑文件都是他们的私人物品。所以它们不应该被别人浏览。they指的是书籍、日记和电脑文件或私人物品。故填bks, diaries and cmputer (dcuments) r (their) persnal things。
【70题详解】
The hst“主人”；picks up the wineglass (酒杯)“举起酒杯”；and“并且”；the guests can eat“客人可以吃”。整合一下，翻译为“如果主人不举起酒杯，客人便不进餐”，更文雅一点就是“东家不饮客不餐”。故填：东家不饮客不餐/如果主人不举起酒杯，客人便不进餐（含意类似的翻译都可以）。
【71题详解】
根据“Finally, dn’t frget t give gifts. Giving gifts is s als a scial manner that can imprve relatinships. Taking a small gift is a way t express thanks and respect, and it is als a traditinal habit.”可知，因为送礼也是一种社交方式，可以改善人际关系。/因为送小礼物是一种表达感激和尊重的方式，也是一种传统习惯。/因为带一个小礼物是一种表达感激和尊重的方式。/因为这也是一种传统习惯。故填Because giving gifts is als a scial manner that can imprve relatinships./Because taking a small gift/It is a way t express thankful and respect, and it is als a traditinal habit./Because taking a small gift/It is a way t express thankful and respect./Because it is als a traditinal habit.
【72题详解】
根据“Bth Zhang Yan and Tang Na g t Tm’s hme. Zhang visits Tm’s all rms including bedrms. Tang rushes t eat the same dishes with (s) make(s) Tm uncmfrtable.”可知，是指张燕和唐娜的行为，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填Their。
【73题详解】
根据“When we visit a family, there are sme things that can nt be dne.”和全文可知，文章主要介绍了有些事情在参观期间不能做/有些事情我们在参观期间无法做/我们参观时应该了解一些细节。故填Sme things that can nt be dne during visiting/Sme things we can’t d during visiting./Sme details we shuld knw when visiting.
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
74. 我们只看见了别人的成功，却未看见他们背后的荆棘满路。成功并非偶然。每一位成功人士的背后都有一段鲜为人知的努力和坚持的经历。我们赞美成功者，不仅仅因为他们的成就，还因为他们的品质为我们树立了榜样。请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文介绍刘翔、张桂梅、钱学森等英雄人物的成就和品质，并就“如何做才能成功地成为一名优秀的中学生”发表自己的观点。
注意：
1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；
2.包含思维导图所有要点；
3.至少表达出一条自己的观点；
4.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数
Hw shuld we define (定义) success? Different peple have different ideas abut it. But ne thing we shuld be sure is that it’s nt easy t be successful. Nw let’s take a lk at sme examples.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw shuld we define success? Different peple have different ideas abut it. But ne thing we shuld be sure is that it’s nt easy t be successful. Nw let’s take a lk at sme examples.
Liu Xiang is still a great player, althugh he has retired. We all knw he wn the gld medal in the 110 hurdles race in 2004. He was successful because he trained hard and never gave up. He even has gt ft prblems which has influenced his whle life.
Zhang Guimei is the mst beautiful teacher. She set up the girls’ schl. She gives away everything she has t help the pr girls just in rder t make them have a gd life.
Qian Xuesen, ur greatest scientist, led t China’s first successful missile launch in 1960. He made great achievements fr ur cuntry. His nly wish was t make ur cuntry strnger.
As fr me, I am still a student. I may nt d smething big. But there is ne thing we shuld knw, “Little things can make a big difference”. S fr me, success means t learn hard and well. I will try my best t make great prgress.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，开门见山点出写作目的。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍刘翔、张桂梅、钱学森三人的事迹。
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①lk at看
②give up放弃
③make great prgress取得巨大进步
[高分句型]
①But ne thing we shuld be sure is that it’s nt easy t be successful. （定语从句）
②She gives away everything she has t help the pr girls just in rder t make them have a gd life.（in rder t引导的目的状语从句）____16____ Sam
____17____ Jack
____18____ Carla
A. be a vlunteer and ften pickup rubbish in places f interest
B. be ging t make a speech at the schl-leavers’ party
C. be frm a beautiful place which is famus fr seawater
A Speech by Mr. Chen
Speaker
1. Frm ____19____.
2. Ls this legs during an accident.
3. Gt t the tp f Munt Tai in 2010 with his ____20____.
4. Encurage peple t face difficulties bravely.
Tpic
A speech abut mving frward t achieve ____21____.
Attenders
All the students, teachers and sme ____22____ in ur schl.
Time and place
At ____23____ ’clck this Friday n the playgrund.
At the end f the speech, yu can ask Mr Chen sme questins
2 cks
■At least ne year’s wrk experience in a restaurant.
■Wrk frm 10 am t 2 pm and frm 5 pm-10 pm.
■($2000 per mnth)
2 cleaners
N wrk experience needed.
Part-time welcme.
Wrk at nn and at night frm 8 pm-11 pm.
($15perday)
3 waiters r waitresses
Be able t speak Chinese and English.
Be able t wrk fr 9 hurs every day.
Wrk frm 11 am t 3 pm and frm 6 pm-11 pm
($900 per mnth)
Sme part-time wrkers (wrk at weekends) are als welcme.
($20 perday)
yur; after; hundred; gd; little; when; anther; way; final; grup; different
shine have find meet lie remember d replace cme lse catch
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
一、听力部分（30分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题Ａ、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That sunds great.B. I dn’t knw.C. Yu are welcme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd luck.B. Be careful.C. That’s kay.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】We are ging t take part in the Chinese speech cntest next week.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s amazing!B. He is cming.C. I have seen his huse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Su Yiming made histry by winning Chinese first gld medal in men’s snwbarding.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s n gd.B. She must wrk hard.C. She needs t stay safe.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Betty is crazy abut science. Her dream is t be a scientist.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。
A. Yu’re late.B. What a smell.C. Srry, I wn’t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Dn’t thrw rubbish n the grund.
6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
________ ________ ________
【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C
【解析】
【原文】1. Chinese peple usually have lin dances at the Chinese Spring Festival.
2. A little girl is walking in the rain happily.
3. The 2024 Olympics will be held in Paris, the capital f France.
（三）录音中有五组小对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
7. What are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A ppular writer.B. A ppular singer.C. A famus scientist.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Wh are the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They are wrkmates in the same factry.
B. They are students frm different schls.
C. They are travelers frm different cuntries.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, ur schl begins at 8: 45 in the mrning and ends at 3:00 in the afternn. What abut yur schl?
M: In my cuntry, we usually have lessns frm 8 a.m. until 5 p.m.
W: Gsh!
Q: Wh are the tw speakers?
9. Which supermarket d they chse? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. King Supermarket.B. Spring Supermarket.C. Garden Supermarket.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s g t King Supermarket. I lve its hamburgers.
M: Oh, Nancy, the lud music there makes me bred. Why nt g t Spring Supermarket r Garden Supermarket?
W: Let’s g t the last ne. The sft music in Garden Restaurant makes me relaxed and the fd there is great.
Q: Which supermarket d they chse?
10. Where did Tm vlunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At a meeting.B. In a cmpetitin.C. In a library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw time flies! I still remember meeting yu fr the first time and winning a prize in my first speech cmpetitin. D yu have any special memries, Tm？
M: Yes, I remember being a vlunteer in the library.
Q: Where did Tm vlunteer?
11. When did Tim start t have the dream? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the age f 12.B. At the age f 18.C. At the age f 19.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What is yur dream in the future, Tim?
M: I hpe t be a dctr. I have had this dream since I was 12. What abut yu, Lingling?
W: Yu knw 18 astrnauts have been t space. I want t be smene like them.
Q: When did Tim start t have the dream?
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Why is Jim unhappy?
A. Because he has failed his exam.
B. Because he has t finish his histry prject.
C. Because he has quarreled (吵架) with thers.
13. When shuld Jim hand in his prject?
A. Tmrrw.B. In the afternn.C. This evening.
14. What will Jim chse t write abut at last?
A. The cmputer.B. The clck.C. The chclate.
15. Hw will Jim find infrmatin abut his prject?
A. By searching the Internet
B By lking thrugh bks.
C. By talking with his parents.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrng? Yu dn’t lk very happy, Jim.
M: Oh, I have t write a paper abut the mst imprtant inventin ever made. It’s fr my histry class.
W: That’s nt t hard.
M: But I have t hand it in tmrrw.
W: Well, what inventin are yu ging t write abut?
M: Hmm, the cmputer. I guess.
W: Hmm isn’t everybdy ging t write abut that? Maybe yu shuld chse smething lder, like clcks.
M: N, I can’t. I dn’t knw anything abut that. And I dn’t have much time t d research.
W: OK. Well, I’m sure yu’ll cme up with a better idea.
M: Well, what shuld I chse?
W: Let me think. Chclate!
M: That sunds gd. But hw can I get infrmatin abut it?
W: Dn’t wrry. I will help yu t find it ut n the Internet this afternn.
M: Thank yu s much, Lingling!
W: Nt at all!
录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. B 17. C
18. A
【解析】
【原文】I’m Sam. We are ging t have a schl-leavers’ party next week. Our teacher asked everyne t prepare fr it. And I was asked t make a speech at the party. Nw I am thinking abut hw t express my real thughts and feelings.
I’m Jack. I’m frm Hainan. It is a beautiful place and many peple cme here t visit it. My hmetwn is especially famus fr its clean sea water. And the beach is als fine and everyne likes t walk r run n it.
I’m Carla. I’m a vlunteer. I ften pick up rubbish in the places f interest. There are many peple like me. We all think it is meaningful t keep places clean. We als want t call fr peple nt t litter when ging n a trip.
录音中有一篇短文，是关于Mr Chen来我校做演讲的通告。听通告两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】19. Sichuan
20. hands 21. dreams
22. leaders
23. 8##eight
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. I have a piece f gd news fr yu. We are lucky enugh t have Mr Chen make a speech. He is frm Sichuan. Althugh he lst his legs during an accident, he still has a strng will. He succeeded in getting t the tp f Munt Tai in 2010 with his hands. He has als encuraged many peple t face difficulties bravely. He is a great her. He is ging t make a speech abut mving frward t achieve dreams. All the students, teachers and sme leaders in ur schl will attend the speech. It will be held at 8 ’clck this Friday n the playgrund. At the end f the speech, yu will have chances t ask Mr Chen sme questins.
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
When I packed up my life and mved frm the cmfrts f my little hmetwn t Wac I remembered feeling lst. All my friends were s excited t start their wn lives, but I just wasn’t sure if I was ready fr that yet. Many things wrried me. But I hid my fears and when the time finally came, I hugged my mther gdbye, made the tw-hur ne-way drive frm Cppel t Wac, and set up my new rm.
Fr the first few weeks, I didn’t miss hme and really had nthing feelings at all except tired. There was s much fr me t learn anything. My energy was directed twards figuring ut my campus (校园), trying t learn cllege-level classes and remembering the names f every new persn I met. I explred every crner, lking fr the perfect place t study. I learned t make plans t g shpping, clean my rm and d sme washing n Sundays.
Nwadays in my secnd term, I feel like I have almst adapted t (适应) the university life. The perid frm high schl t cllege wasn’t difficult as I thught. One f the best things that cllege has taught me is hw t be independent.
24. Why did the writer feel lst when he left his hmetwn?
A. Because he didn’t prepare fr his new schl life.
B. Because he missed his mther if he left hme.
C. Because he thught it was difficult t travel.
D. Because he didn’t like the cllege.
25. Hw far is it frm Cppel t Wac?
A. One day’s drive.B. One hur’s drive.C. Fur hurs’ drive.D. Tw hurs’ drive.
26. Hw did the writer feel at first in his new schl?
A. Wrried.B. Tired.C. Perfect.D. Difficult.
27. Which things did the writer d in cllege?
a figuring ut his campus b. trying t learn cllege-level classes
c. remembering all new peple d. lking fr the perfect place t study
e. ging shpping f. cleaning his rm g. ding sme washing
A. abcdefgB. abcdeC. abcD. abcd
28. Chse the best tittle fr the passage.
A. My little hmetwnB. My plan fr life
C. My new friendsD. My university life
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者离开家乡去外地上大学，由一开始内心迷茫到逐渐适应大学生活的过程。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All my friends were s excited t start their wn lives, but I just wasn’t sure if I was ready fr that yet. Many things wrried me.”可知，作者没有准备好开始自己的生活。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I hid my fears and when the time finally came, I hugged my mther gdbye, made the tw-hur ne-way drive frm Cppel t Wac, and set up my new rm.”可知，从科佩尔到韦科单程开车两个小时。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr the first few weeks, I didn’t miss hme and really had nthing feelings at all except tired.”可知，最初的几个星期，作者只感觉到累。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My energy was directed twards figuring ut my campus (校园), trying t learn cllege-level classes and remembering the names f every new persn I met. I explred every crner, lking fr the perfect place t study. I learned t make plans t g shpping, clean my rm and d sme washing n Sundays.”可知，作者在大学里做了以下的几件事：弄清楚他的校园、努力学习大学水平的课程、记住所有的新人、寻找完美的学习场所、去购物、打扫房间、洗衣服。故选A。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Nwadays in my secnd term, I feel like I have almst adapted t (适应) the university life. The perid frm high schl t cllege wasn’t difficult as I thught. One f the best things that cllege has taught me is hw t be independent.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的大学生活。故选D。
B
We want yu!
Jin us at Hmes where there are the mst delicius fd and mst beautiful sights. We are nw lking fr peple wh are interested in cking and wrking here.
If yu want mre infrmatin, call ur manager Gina at 13676568997, r yu can cme t Hme’s, in the fifth street in Decheng District.
29. What is Hme’s?
A. A cmpany.B. A restaurant.C. A hspital.D. A schl.
30. Hw many kinds f jbs des Hmes ffer?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
31. Catherine is a ck at Hme’s. Hw much des she make every day?
A. $ 2000.B. $ 15.C. $ 20.D. Abut $70.
32. James is student wh will graduate frm a Junir high schl. He is gd at English. He wants a part-time jb everyday but he has never wrked befre. Which ne is right accrding t the passage?
A. He has t learn hw t ck first at hme.
B. He can be a cleaner at Hme’s.
C. He can ask fr a jb as a waiter at Hme’s.
D. He shuld g t the sixth street and ask fr help.
33. Where can we find the passage?
A. In a sprts bk.B. In a science magazine.
C. In a weather reprt.D. In a life newspaper.
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则招聘广告，详细地介绍了工作的要求、时间和报酬等。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jin us at Hmes where there are the mst delicius fd and mst beautiful sights.”可知此处应该是一家餐馆。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2 cks”和“2 cleaners”以及“3 waiters r waitresses”可知招聘厨师，清洁工和服务员这三种工作。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“$2000 per mnth”可知每月2000美金工资，每天大约是70美金工资。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Be able t speak Chinese and English.”和“Sme part-time wrkers (wrk at weekends) are als welcme.”可知James可以应聘服务员。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一则招聘广告，详细地介绍了工作的要求、时间和报酬等，所以可能出现在生活报纸上。故选D。
C
Yu may hear “vlunteers” many times. Yu may als see them n the rad, in a cmmunity centre, r at the hspital. Then what is a vlunteer? Vlunteers are peple wh d a jb withut being paid. They are the peple wh are lking fr the satisfactin (满足感) f helping thers.
Vlunteers d many different kinds f jbs. Sme vlunteers read bks n t tapes (磁带) s that peple with eye prblems can hear. Sme vlunteers send meals t the ld r sick peple. Sme vlunteers help visitrs when they dn’t knw the way r when they have sme ther prblems.
Vlunteers help when a natural disaster (自然灾害) hits a cmmunity. Vlunteers help put ut bush fires (林区大火). They may help peple leave the areas quickly when there is an earthquake, a tsunami (海啸) r a fld. They may als help peple rebuild their hmes after the disasters. A cmmunity may nt recver withut the help f vlunteers.
Sme cmmunities need vlunteers mre than thers. If the cmmunities dn’t have much mney they will need a lt f help frm vlunteers. Fr example, cmmunities with lts f ld peple may need mre help frm vlunteers than cmmunities with mre yung peple. Vlunteers can help the ld d the cleaning, d the shpping r just talk with them. Withut vlunteers sme cmmunities even culdn’t wrk.
Vlunteers have dne a lt t the sciety. And they help imprve the life f peple. S wuld yu like t be a vlunteer in the future?
34. Accrding t the passage, wh is vlunteering?
A. B. C. D.
35. Lingling is a student. She likes vlunteering, and she meets a man wh can’t see well. Hw can she help the man “read” bks?
A. She can recrd her vice when reading bks.
B. She can invite a dctr t treat the man.
C She can buy a pair f glasses fr the man.
D. She can learn hw t help the man see well.
36. What kinds f disasters are mentined in the passage?
a. bush fires b. an earthquake c. a tsunami d. a drught e. a fld f. a strm
A. abcdB. abceC. abcfD. abde
37. Which cmmunity may need mre vlunteers?
A. A cmmunity which is full f ld peple.
B. A cmmunity which lacks playgrunds.
C. A cmmunity which can wrk itself.
D. A cmmunity which is nt clean.
38. Hw can yu divide the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是志愿者、志愿者的类型以及工作内容等。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章和图片C可知，一个女孩义务帮助一位老太太，据此可以推断，女孩属于志愿者。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme vlunteers read bks n t tapes s that peple with eye prblems can hear.”可知，玲玲可以在读书时录下自己的声音，这样视力不太好的人就能听到，这样她就可以帮他“读”书了。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Vlunteers help put ut bush fires. They may help peple leave the areas quickly when there is an earthquake, a tsunami r a fld.”可知，文章提到的灾难有：林区大火、地震、海啸以及洪水。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“If the cmmunities dn’t have much mney they will need a lt f help frm vlunteers. Fr example, cmmunities with lts f ld peple may need mre help frm vlunteers than cmmunities with mre yung peple.”可知，老年人多的社区可能比年轻人多的社区更需要志愿者的帮助。故选A。
【38题详解】
篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段介绍了什么是志愿者；第二段、第三段和第四段主要介绍了志愿者的工作种类和工作内容；第五段强调志愿者对社会作出的贡献；因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构。故选C。
D
Can anyne be an astrnaut?
Of curse nt. Yu dn’t have t have a science degree but mst astrnauts d. Mst f them are pilts t. Life in a spaceship is hard s yu must have a healthy bdy and mind. Yu need t be easy-ging patient and helpful t spend s much time in a small space with ther peple.
________
Peple have t train fr a year t learn hw t stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zer gravity (重力). They train in difficult cnditins t learn hw t slve prblems and t wrk in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult n a spaceship. There is n running water s yu have t wash with wet tissues (纸巾); it’s hard t enjy the dry fd fr astrnauts. And t sleep yu must cver yur eyes because the sunrises every 90 minutes n the Internatinal Space Statin. Yu als have t tie yurself t smething s yu dn’t fly away!
What health prblems d astrnauts have?
Life in zer gravity causes changes t ur bdies. Bnes and muscles (肌肉) becme thin and weak s yu must d a lt f exercise in space t stay fit and t help the heart mve bld arund yur bdy. Astrnauts ften get backache because yu grw in space-up t 8 centimeters! It’s als cmmn t have headaches and t feel sick, especially at the beginning. Yu must have vitamins t take the place f fresh fruit and vegetables. But yu dn’t have t put n sun cream because spacesuits prtect yur skin (皮肤).
Are yu still interested?
S nw yu knw. If yu want t g t space, study hard, learn t fly and take care f yur bdy and mind.
39. Zhang Qi wants t be an astrnaut. What des he have t d?
A. He shuld have a science degree.
B. He shuld be a pilt fr a year.
C. He shuld have a healthy bdy and mind.
D. He shuld be tall, helpful and happy.
40. What’s the heading f paragraph 2?
A. Hw lng shuld astrnauts train?B. Hw shuld astrnauts train?
C. What d astrnauts ften eat?D. Hw d astrnauts sleep?
41. Wang Yaging is an astrnaut. She has been t the mn. She may say, “________”
A. We wash ur hands with running water everyday.
B. We can enjy the same fd as n the earth.
C. We ften sleep with ur eyes pen.
D. We have t tie urselves when we sleep in space.
42. What can astrnauts d t keep healthy?
A. They must exercise t avid weak bnes and muscles.
B. They must have fresh fruit and vegetables in space.
C. They shuld eat less t avid grwing taller than befre.
D. They have t put n sun cream t prtect the skin.
43. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Hw astrnauts walk in space.
B. Why peple train befre ging int space.
C. When peple started t g int space.
D. What peple shuld knw t becme astrnauts.
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了成为宇航员要经历的训练以及面临的健康问题。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Life in a spaceship is hard s yu must have a healthy bdy and mind.”可知，宇航员必须有健康的身心。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Peple have t train fr a year t learn hw t stay healthy and safe.”可知，本段主要讲的是宇航员应该如何训练。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu als have t tie yurself t smething s yu dn’t fly away!”可知，如果她去过月球，她可能会说“当我们在太空中睡觉时，我们必须把自己绑起来。”故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bnes and muscles (肌肉) becme thin and weak s yu must d a lt f exercise in space t stay fit”可知，他们必须锻炼以避免骨骼和肌肉衰弱。故选A。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Can anyne be an astrnaut?”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了要成为一名宇航员，我们需要知道什么。故选D。
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
“Green” is mre than just a clr. It means that yu shuld live t prtect the envirnment—the water, the land and the air. ____44____
*Reduce it.
When yu useless f smething, yu d a gd thing fr the earth. ____45____ Turn ff the water when yu are brushing yur teeth.
*____46____
Many times, even if yu dn’t need smething, smene else might just need it. Fr example, if yur yunger sister desn’t play with her bear ty, yu can give it t yur neighbr. Try t change bks, tys, even clthes with friends.
*Enjy it.
It’s true that pllutin is a great prblem nw, ____47____ G fr a hike (远足), visit nature centers and gardens, climb muntains and take a bat in the rivers... Outdr activities are gd fr yu.
____48____ Being a green kid is s easy.
A. Yu can als plant trees, cllect reusable things.
B. Yu can be a green kid by fllwing these steps.
C. Reuse it.
D. but the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place t explre (探索).
E. Remake it.
F. Fr example, a shrter shwer means yu use less water.
【答案】44. B 45. F 46. C 47. D 48. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何为保护环境尽一份力。
【44题详解】
根据“It means that yu shuld live t prtect the envirnment—the water, the land and the air.”可知，下面要介绍保护环境的几点建议。B项“遵循以下步骤，你就可以成为一个环保的孩子。”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Turn ff the water when yu are brushing yur teeth.”可知，此处是在说节约用水，F项“例如，淋浴时间较短意味着你使用的水更少。”符合语境。故选F。
【46题详解】
根据“Fr example, if yur yunger sister desn’t play with her bear ty, yu can give it t yur neighbr. Try t change bks, tys, even clthes with friends.”可知，此处说的是循环利用，C项“重复利用它。”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“It’s true that pllutin is a great prblem nw,”可知，此处说的是地球的现状，虽然有污染，但也有美景。D项“但地球仍然是一个美丽而有趣的探索之地。”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“Being a green kid is s easy.”可知，此处会说几点其他保护环境的建议，A项“你也可以种树，收集可重复使用的东西。”符合语境。故选A。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
Are yu the kind f persn wh likes t mve t music? It’s a natural thing t d. In the square, yu may even see ver a ____49____ peple dancing. Even little children start jumping up and dwn when they hear music.
Scientists say that animals dance, t. But their dancing is ____50____. The dances f animals send messages t ther animals. But ____51____ peple dance, they express feelings abut life and lve, r abut these very human experiences.
Dances are gd fr yu in many ____52____. Fr ne thing, dancing is gd fr yu physically. It makes yur heart wrk ____53____ and makes yu breathe faster. It als makes yu use yur arms and legs. If yu ften g dancing, yu can keep physically fit. Yu may feel very tired ____54____ dancing, but yu’ll prbably als feel relaxed and happy. This is ____55____ imprtant pint abut dancing. It gives yu a chance t express yur feelings and feel better abut ____56____. If yu are angry r upset abut smething, dancing helps thse feelings g away. And ____57____, it’s a scial activity. Sme dances are fr cuples and sme are fr _____58_____. But all kinds f dances give yu a chance t meet new peple r t d smething enjyable with friends.
【答案】49. hundred
50. different
51. when 52. ways
53. better 54. after
55. anther
56. yurself
57. finally
58. grups
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的许多好处。
【49题详解】
句意：在广场上，你甚至可以看到一百多人在跳舞。结合“ver a … peple”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一百多人；hundred“一百”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，此处用名词单数形式。故填hundred。
【50题详解】
句意：但是他们的舞蹈是不同的。根据下文“The dances f animals send messages t ther animals.”和“…peple dance, they express feelings abut life and lve, r abut these very human experiences”可知，动物的舞蹈与人类的舞蹈是不一样的，应用形容词different“不同的”作表语。故填different。
【51题详解】
句意：但当人们跳舞时，他们表达的是对生活和爱的感受，或者是对这些人类经历的感受。结合“… peple dance, they express feelings abut life and lve”和备选词汇可知，此处是指当人们跳舞时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【52题详解】
句意：跳舞在很多方面对你都有好处。结合下文以及备选词汇可知，此处是指跳舞在很多方面对人有好处；way“方面”，名词，根据空前many可知，此处应用名词复数形式ways。故填ways。
【53题详解】
句意：它能让你的心脏工作得更好，让你呼吸得更快。结合上文“dancing is gd fr yu physically”和备选词汇可知，此处是指使心脏工作得更好，应用形容词gd的副词well的比较级better“更好地”修饰动词wrk，在句中作状语。故填better。
【54题详解】
句意：跳舞后你可能会感到很累，但你也可能会感到放松和快乐。结合“Yu may feel very tired … dancing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指跳舞之后可能会感觉累；after“在……之后”，介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填after。
【55题详解】
句意：这是关于跳舞的另一个重要的观点。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指另外重要的一点；anther“另一”，形容词，在句中修饰名词pint。故填anther。
【56题详解】
句意：它给了你一个机会来表达你的感受，让你感觉更好。结合上文“It gives yu a chance t express yur feelings”和备选词汇可知，此处是指对自己感觉更加自信和满意；yurself“你自己”，反身代词。故填yurself。
【57题详解】
句意：最后，它是一种社交活动。结合上文和备选词汇可知，此处是指最后，应用形容词final“最终的”的副词形式finally“最后”作状语。故填finally。
【58题详解】
句意：有些舞蹈是为情侣跳的，有些是为团体跳的。结合“Sme dances are fr cuples and sme are fr…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有些舞蹈适合团体跳；grup“组，团体”，可数名词；根据“sme are fr…”可知，此处应用名词复数形式grups表泛指。故填grups。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
I’m gd in schl. I d my wrk and study a lt, but fr sme reasns, I have a very bad habit f lsing things.
Last summer, I was n vacatin with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch ____59____ the ne I had lst the year befre. “Yu need t have a watch, s take gd care f this ne,” he said.
The next day, I went swimming. The sun ____60____ n the water at that time. The water was warm and beautiful. I swam. I flated (漂浮). I dve (潜水). I really enjyed being in the water.
By the time I returned t the beach, I was quite tired s I ____61____ dwn. At that mment, I remembered my watch and lked t see what time it was. But it was gne! I searched all the afternn, but I culd nt find it.
That night, I pulled dwn my sleeves (衣袖) befre ____62____ my family, hping n ne wuld ntice that I didn’t have my watch.
But when I met my family, my sister asked, “What time is it?”
“Ask Tm,” my mther said. “He ____63____ the expensive new watch.”
Dad lked at me and said, “Dn’t tell me that yu ____64____ the watch already!”
“N!” I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I was ging t be caught in a terrible lie. Just then, there was an annuncement, “Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch ____65____ n the beach tday. If yu lst ne and can identify (确认) it. ____66____ t the frnt desk please.”
Immediately (立刻), I knew what I ____67____. I slwly gt up, with my whle family staring at me. I went t the desk. There it was. The watch was nt brken. It was still wrking.
I walked back t the table, sat dwn and said in a lw vice, “I’m srry. I tld a lie. I prmise I will never d that again. And I ____68____ this frever.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lessn.
【答案】59. t replace
60. was shining
61. lay 62. meeting
63. has 64. have lst
65. was fund
66. Cme 67. shuld d
68. will remember
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者有个爱丢东西的习惯，在去年夏天，作者又弄丢了爸爸新给他买的手表，不过最后失而复得，但从这次经历中作者也懂得了：要保管好自己的东西，不再说谎。
【59题详解】
句意：第一天，父亲给了我一块表，代替我一年前丢失的那块表。根据“On the first day, my father gave me a ne I had lst the year befre.”可知，此处指用新手表代替丢了的手表，应用动词replace“代替”的不定式形式表示目的。故填t replace。
【60题详解】
句意：那时太阳正照在水面上。根据“The next day, I went swimming. The the water at that time.”可知，这件事情发生在过去，阳光照在水面上是当时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时：was/were ding，主语The sun为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was shining。
【61题详解】
句意：当我回到海滩时，我很累了，所以我躺下了。根据“I was quite tired ”可知，此处指躺下，动词短语lie dwn“躺下”符合句意，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填lay。
【62题详解】
句意：那天晚上，在见家人之前，我拉下袖子，希望没人注意到我没带手表。根据“I pulled dwn my sleeves befre”可知，此处指在见家人之前，meet“遇见”符合句意，介词befre后应接动名词作宾语。故填meeting。
【63题详解】
句意：他有一块昂贵的新手表。根据“He... the expensive new watch.”可知，此处指作者有一块手表，have“有”符合句意。本句时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故填has。
【64题详解】
句意：别告诉我你已经把表弄丢了！根据“already”可知，本句时态为现在完成时：have/has dne，此处指手表丢了，动词lse“丢失”符合句意，主语yu为第二人称，助动词应用have。故填have lst。
【65题详解】
句意：女士们先生们，今天在海滩上发现了一块非常漂亮的手表。根据“a very nice the beach tday.”可知，在沙滩上发现了一块手表，动词find“发现”符合句意，本句时态为一般过去时，主语watch是动作find的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was fund。
【66题详解】
句意：请到前台来。根据“ the frnt desk please.”可知，此处指“去前台”，cme t sp“到某地”，本句为祈使句，动词应用原形，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cme。
【67题详解】
句意：我立刻知道了我该怎么做。根据“I knew what I...”可知，此处指作者应该做的事情，情态动词shuld表示“应该”，后接动词d“做”的原形。故填shuld d。
【68题详解】
句意：我将永远记住这件事。根据“I prmise I will never d that again.”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，作者表示自己讲记住这件事，动词remember“记住”符合句意。故填will remember。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Visiting is nt a kind f scial manners, but als away f human cmmunicatin. Hwever, withut paying attentin t sme details, it’s easy t be against the scial manners and rules and leave a bad impressin. When we visit a family, there are sme things that can nt be dne.
First, dn’t enter ther rms withut being invited because the hst will have a living rm r dining rm which is arranged (安排). Sme ther rms will be lcked up. Maybe there are sme persnal things r things that are nt very tidy. If we enter the rms withut permissin, we will make the hst feel uncmfrtable.
Secnd, dn’t flip thrugh (翻阅) the hst’s things easily. Bks, diaries and cmputer dcuments are their persnal things. S they shuld nt be lked thrugh by thers. If we d, it will cause unnecessary truble t the wner. We shuld respect thers and be respected by thers.
Third, dn’t mistake each ther’s identities (身份). When being a guest at hme f thers, we shuld fllw the custm f the treat. 2 The hst picks up the wineglass (酒杯) and the guests can eat. The hst shws respect when picking up dishes and the guests are nt easy t eat distant (远处的) dishes, shw their pliteness
In additin, dn’t grab fd with yur hands, dn’t chew (咀嚼) ludly, dn’t talk with fd in yur muth, because these are all implite perfrmances. We shuld als nt cmpete with thers fr fd, which will make a bad impressin n thers.
Finally, dn’t frget t give gifts. Giving gifts is s als a scial manner that can imprve relatinships. Taking a small gift is a way t express thanks and respect, and it is als a traditinal habit.
In shrt, when ging t thers’ hme, we must knw the manners and respect thers’ feelings, in rder t make the hst family feel cmfrtable and warm.
69. The underlined wrd “they” refers t ________.
70. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
______________________________
71. Why shuld we take a gift when we visit ur friend’s hme?
______________________________
72. Bth Zhang Yan and Tang Na g t Tm’s hme. Zhang visits Tm’s all rms including bedrms. Tang rushes t eat the same dishes with Tm. ________ behavir(s) make(s) Tm uncmfrtable. (横线上填写一个单词)
73. Please give a prper title t this passage.
______________________________
【答案】69. bks, diaries and cmputer (dcuments) r (their) persnal things
70. 东家不饮客不餐/如果主人不举起酒杯，客人便不进餐（含意类似的翻译都可以）。
71. Because giving gifts is als a scial manner that can imprve relatinships./Because taking a small gift/It is a way t express thankful and respect, and it is als a traditinal habit./Because taking a small gift/It is a way t express thankful and respect./Because it is als a traditinal habit.
72. Their 73. Sme things that can nt be dne during visiting/Sme things we can’t d during visiting./Sme details we shuld knw when visiting.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们拜访一个家庭时，有些事情是不能做的，文章具体对此进行介绍。
【69题详解】
根据“Bks, diaries and cmputer dcuments are their persnal things. S they shuld nt be lked thrugh by thers”可知，书籍、日记和电脑文件都是他们的私人物品。所以它们不应该被别人浏览。they指的是书籍、日记和电脑文件或私人物品。故填bks, diaries and cmputer (dcuments) r (their) persnal things。
【70题详解】
The hst“主人”；picks up the wineglass (酒杯)“举起酒杯”；and“并且”；the guests can eat“客人可以吃”。整合一下，翻译为“如果主人不举起酒杯，客人便不进餐”，更文雅一点就是“东家不饮客不餐”。故填：东家不饮客不餐/如果主人不举起酒杯，客人便不进餐（含意类似的翻译都可以）。
【71题详解】
根据“Finally, dn’t frget t give gifts. Giving gifts is s als a scial manner that can imprve relatinships. Taking a small gift is a way t express thanks and respect, and it is als a traditinal habit.”可知，因为送礼也是一种社交方式，可以改善人际关系。/因为送小礼物是一种表达感激和尊重的方式，也是一种传统习惯。/因为带一个小礼物是一种表达感激和尊重的方式。/因为这也是一种传统习惯。故填Because giving gifts is als a scial manner that can imprve relatinships./Because taking a small gift/It is a way t express thankful and respect, and it is als a traditinal habit./Because taking a small gift/It is a way t express thankful and respect./Because it is als a traditinal habit.
【72题详解】
根据“Bth Zhang Yan and Tang Na g t Tm’s hme. Zhang visits Tm’s all rms including bedrms. Tang rushes t eat the same dishes with (s) make(s) Tm uncmfrtable.”可知，是指张燕和唐娜的行为，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填Their。
【73题详解】
根据“When we visit a family, there are sme things that can nt be dne.”和全文可知，文章主要介绍了有些事情在参观期间不能做/有些事情我们在参观期间无法做/我们参观时应该了解一些细节。故填Sme things that can nt be dne during visiting/Sme things we can’t d during visiting./Sme details we shuld knw when visiting.
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
74. 我们只看见了别人的成功，却未看见他们背后的荆棘满路。成功并非偶然。每一位成功人士的背后都有一段鲜为人知的努力和坚持的经历。我们赞美成功者，不仅仅因为他们的成就，还因为他们的品质为我们树立了榜样。请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文介绍刘翔、张桂梅、钱学森等英雄人物的成就和品质，并就“如何做才能成功地成为一名优秀的中学生”发表自己的观点。
注意：
1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；
2.包含思维导图所有要点；
3.至少表达出一条自己的观点；
4.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数
Hw shuld we define (定义) success? Different peple have different ideas abut it. But ne thing we shuld be sure is that it’s nt easy t be successful. Nw let’s take a lk at sme examples.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw shuld we define success? Different peple have different ideas abut it. But ne thing we shuld be sure is that it’s nt easy t be successful. Nw let’s take a lk at sme examples.
Liu Xiang is still a great player, althugh he has retired. We all knw he wn the gld medal in the 110 hurdles race in 2004. He was successful because he trained hard and never gave up. He even has gt ft prblems which has influenced his whle life.
Zhang Guimei is the mst beautiful teacher. She set up the girls’ schl. She gives away everything she has t help the pr girls just in rder t make them have a gd life.
Qian Xuesen, ur greatest scientist, led t China’s first successful missile launch in 1960. He made great achievements fr ur cuntry. His nly wish was t make ur cuntry strnger.
As fr me, I am still a student. I may nt d smething big. But there is ne thing we shuld knw, “Little things can make a big difference”. S fr me, success means t learn hard and well. I will try my best t make great prgress.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，开门见山点出写作目的。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍刘翔、张桂梅、钱学森三人的事迹。
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①lk at看
②give up放弃
③make great prgress取得巨大进步
[高分句型]
①But ne thing we shuld be sure is that it’s nt easy t be successful. （定语从句）
②She gives away everything she has t help the pr girls just in rder t make them have a gd life.（in rder t引导的目的状语从句）____16____ Sam
____17____ Jack
____18____ Carla
A. be a vlunteer and ften pickup rubbish in places f interest
B. be ging t make a speech at the schl-leavers’ party
C. be frm a beautiful place which is famus fr seawater
A Speech by Mr. Chen
Speaker
1. Frm ____19____.
2. Ls this legs during an accident.
3. Gt t the tp f Munt Tai in 2010 with his ____20____.
4. Encurage peple t face difficulties bravely.
Tpic
A speech abut mving frward t achieve ____21____.
Attenders
All the students, teachers and sme ____22____ in ur schl.
Time and place
At ____23____ ’clck this Friday n the playgrund.
At the end f the speech, yu can ask Mr Chen sme questins
2 cks
■At least ne year’s wrk experience in a restaurant.
■Wrk frm 10 am t 2 pm and frm 5 pm-10 pm.
■($2000 per mnth)
2 cleaners
N wrk experience needed.
Part-time welcme.
Wrk at nn and at night frm 8 pm-11 pm.
($15perday)
3 waiters r waitresses
Be able t speak Chinese and English.
Be able t wrk fr 9 hurs every day.
Wrk frm 11 am t 3 pm and frm 6 pm-11 pm
($900 per mnth)
Sme part-time wrkers (wrk at weekends) are als welcme.
($20 perday)
yur; after; hundred; gd; little; when; anther; way; final; grup; different
shine have find meet lie remember d replace cme lse catch
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