广东省佛山市禅城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份广东省佛山市禅城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了考生务必保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年第二学期期末考试八年级 英语 说明：1. 全卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略 二、语法选择 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Melbourne Girl’s College is an all-girls school in Australia. Recently it found that its students and teachers made 977 cubic meters of waste during a year. ___31___ the school set a new rule to solve the problem. It asked its 1,300 students to take their waste home ___32___ them every day.Now there ___33___ no waste bins（箱）in the classrooms of the school. Students ___34___ take their waste home when they leave school.Karen Money, the bead teacher of the school, was glad that the school was ___35___ to do this. She said some students came up with the idea. They ___36___ on the plan or almost a year.Parents pack their ___37___ lunch to school every day. Money hopes the rule will encourage parents ___38___ about the environment when they are packing food. She also hopes the rule will help students and teachers make less waste in the school and at home.Many parks in Australia have ___39___ rule like that, in fact. ___40___ don’t have waste bins. Visitors have to take their waste home when leaving.31. A. And    B. Or    C. So    D. But32. A. with    B. for    C. to     D. at33. A. is     B. are    C. has    D. have34. A. could    B. may    C. might    D. must35. A. the first   B. the one   C. first    D. one36. A. work    B. are working   C. will work   D. have worked37. A. child    B. children   C. child’s    D. childrens’38. A. think    B. to think   C. thinking   D. to thinking39. A. a     B. an    C. the    D. /40. A. Their    B. Theirs    C. Them    D. They 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Leigha Bishop is a primary school teacher. She is always finding new ways to ___41___ her students.One day, Bishop found August Burroughs, one of her ___42___, wasn’t confident about her new hairstyle（发型）. The girl thought her classmates would ___43___ her. Bishop tole the little girl her hairstyle was cute. But the girl didn’t ___44___ her. She answered, “Thank you, anyway” and walked away.To show she meant what she said, Bishop came to the next day with the ___45___hairstyle. When the girl saw Bishop, she was so ___46___.  She looked at Bishop's hair for a long time. Bishop said to the girl, “We are going to be ___47___ together!” In this way Bishop ___48___ brought a smile back to the girl’s face.“I know a lot of people think ___49___ is only about pen and pencil and test scores.” Bishop said. “But to me, it’s more than that.’ This great teacher wants her students to embrace（欣然接受）everything making them ___50___. That’s what is important to them.41. A. introduce   B. test    C. encourage   D. protect42. A. students   B. parents   C. friends    D. workmates43. A. worry about  B. laugh at   C. learn from   D. play with44. A. hear    B. understand   C. support   D. believe45. A. beautiful   B. same    C. classical   D. modern46. A. polite    B. relaxed   C. careful    D. surprised47. A. cute    B. kind    C. brace    D. honest48. A. just    B. suddenly   C. finally    D. ever49. A. friendship   B. education   C. kindness   D. success50. A. confident   B. famous   C. proud    D. special 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer holiday is coming. Here are some interesting summer programs from museums.The Postal MuseumIn the Postal Museum, you can learn about the history of stamps. You can make your postcards and even stamps with your own drawings. Then you can write and mail the postcards with your stamp! Come and join us! It only costs you 5 dollars.Date: July 17-23   Age: 11-13    Tel: 965-0400The Lyon Air MuseumIf you are interested in air and space, please come here. It's a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane. You can also watch an IMAX movie about Star Wars and climb into a real airplane. 10 dollars for each visitor.Date: July 29-30   Age: 8-11     Tel: 654-0930The Science MuseumIn this interesting museum, you can experience video art and computer technology. You can play VR games to visit a future city. You can also ask robots questions. It’ll be wonderful! 15 dollars for each programme.Date: August 7-20   Age: 9-12    Tel: 357-3030The Building MuseumCome and join us for design challenges! You can take field trips to some famous buildings and learn to build small houses with soft blocks. And you don’t need to pay for any program.Date: August 21-27   Age: 13-15    Tel: 272-056051. The program at the Postal Museum may interest a fan of ______.A. painting   B. sports    C. robots    D. traveling52. What can you do in the program at the Lyon Air Museum?A. Buy postcards.  B. Play VR games.  C. Watch movie.  D. Make stamps.53. How long is the Science Museum program?A. Two days.   B. Three days.   C. A week.    D. Two weeks54. Which museum offers a free program?A. The Postal Museum.      B. The Lyon Air Museum.C. The Science Museum.     D. The Building Museum55. This passage is probably from a ______.A. storybook   B. newspaper   C. guidebook   D. textbook BIn 2015 Google started Google Expeditions, a free app with virtual reality (VR). It is a tool（工具）for classroom use. It allows teachers to act as “guides”, taking their students on a virtual（虚拟的）field trip to any place in the virtual world, at anu time in history.To use Google Expeditions, a user wears a headphone connected to a computer or mobile phone to experience a 3D setting. With these, its scenes（场景）and sounds seem real. The user can “move” around in it.Now Google Expeditions offers more than 600 virtual field trips. Students can travel back in time to visit the famous Summer Palace, experience the early life of the kings and even go inside a plant to see how photosynthesis（光合作用）happens. It also allows students to experience a day in the life of policemen, doctors, engineers and many more.Katelyn Flanagan, 12, goes to a school in New Jersey. She tried a Google Expedition about space. She jumped on the moon and visited the planet Jupiter and Mars. “It was so cool and so lifelike. It seems I was on the real moon!” she said.Yet not everyone is excited about VR. Some worry it can be harmful to their eyes. However, doctors haven't found any evidence about it. “Right now, I don’t see any reason not to use VR in the classroom,” Dr Martin Banks said.56. Google made Google Expeditions mainly for ______.A. schools   B. companies   C. factories   D. museums57. Which of the followings is TRUE about Google Expeditions?A. People have to pay to use it.    B. Many people love to use it.C. It is a kind of field trip.     D. It needs computers and headphones.58. What did Katelyn Flanagan think of her Google Expeditions experience?A. Dangerous.   B. Useful.   C. Exciting.   D. Boring.59. What does the underlined word “evidence” probably mean in Chinese?A. 措施    B. 证据    C. 原理    D.功效60. The passage mainly talks about ______.A. a science research      B. an interesting experienceC. a new school subject      D. an exciting teaching tool C配对阅读 左栏是五个学生的情况描述，右栏是七条关于礼物的建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61. Jack wants to buy a birthday present for his best friend Lucy. He wants to buy something with her lucky number on it.62. Daming’s mother runs every day to keep fit. Daming wants to buy her something so that her feet won’t hurt when running.63. Fina is traveling around France. She is going to visit a friend in Paris. She is preparing some gifts for him.64. Julie is studying in America. She is planning to buy some gifts for the 5-year-old girl in her host（寄宿）family.65. Lingling’s Japanese friend Leo loves Chinese culture. She wants to buy him a gift when she meets him in Japan this summer.A. Japanese people are careful about presents. If you are choosing a present for an elder, a nice watch is a good choice. Remember to put it in a nice box!B. Why not buy a pairs of ERKE sport shoes? They are comfortable and not expensive, with different styles for people of all ages. They can protect your feet when doing exercise.C. A set of kitchen knives is the best choice for a housewife. But it’s not a good idea to send knives to people in some European countries because that means you want to cut your friendship!D. French people are romantic and they life flowers. If you are going to visit a French family, just bring some flowers. Remember the number of the flowers should be odd, like 5, 7, 9, or 11.E. Paper cutting is an important part of Chinese culture. Its pictures and patterns help to tell more about the Chinese culture. They are beautiful and mean good luck and best wishes.F. Children always love gifts. Candies and toys are great. It’s better to cover them carefully with nice paper. They will have fun opening the gift and finding what’s in it.G. Lottery tickets are common presents. It is not expensive and can bring surprise and good luck. Go and choose the lucky numbers for your friend! 五、词汇基础（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分）A. 词汇基础（本题有7小题，每小题1分，共7分）根据下列各句句意及汉语提示，用单词或短语的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词或短语填写在答题卡的相应位置上。66. Some people in mountain areas can’t even ______（买得起）enough food for children.67. We welcome any ______（建议）on this plan.68. He was very tired. He could ______（几乎不）keep his eyes open.69. It’s ______（不可能的）to finish this job alone.70. After leaving school, I ______（保持联系）most of my classmates.71. Last night the heavy rain ______（吵醒我）.72. His new book will ______（出版）next month. B. 短文填空（本题有8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺的单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Jessica Leigh Clark-Bojin is a food artist. She is ___73___ surprising art works with food: very beautiful pies.Without a teacher, Clark-Bojin learned to make pies all by ___74___. She makes most pies based on（根据）popular cartoon ___75___, like Snoopy, Mickey Mouse and Snow White. These pies look so beautiful that you will feel sorry to eat ___76___. Does Clark-Bojin eat her pies? Yes. She ___77___ every one of her pies. She says they taste just as ___78___ as they look.Now Clark-Bojin does more ___79___ making pies. She is teaching people on the Internet too. If you want to know ___80___ to make pies, just go to www.bojinspie.com and have a look. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。Friendship Day is very popular festival in foreign countries. It’s a day for people to celebrate their friendships.HistoryThe tradition of celebrating Friendship Day began in the United States back in 1935. As the years went on, the festival became more and more popular. In 2011, the United Nation decided that July 30th of every year was International Day of Friendship.Mascot（吉祥物）Between 1935 and 1997, International Friendship Day didn’t have any mascot. But, in 1996, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Mascot of Friendship.MeaningOur world may face many difficulties or problems. But friendship can help develop love and trust between people from different groups. This will make a better world. So Friendship Day is a great chance to celebrate the important people in our lives and how they make our world better! It can also help children know the importance of having good friends and being a good friend.CelebrationsFriendship Day is a great excuse to let your friends know how much you love them! On this day, people spend time with their friends. They usually plan a party, camp out with friends, have heart-to-heart talks with best friends. Some make a photo book of friendship to remember the wonderful days with the important people in their lives.81. Which country first celebrated Friendship Day?_______________________________________________________________________________82. Did International Friendship Day have a mascot before 1996?
_______________________________________________________________________________83. When is International Friendship Day?_______________________________________________________________________________84. What does Friendship Day teach children?_______________________________________________________________________________85. Why do people make a photo book of friendship?_______________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（共15分）请根据写作要点完成作文，并将答案填写在相应的横线上。假定你是大明，准备参加学校的英语演讲比赛，请以“Friendship Betters My Life”为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1. 简单介绍你的一个好朋友；2. 举例说明你们之间的友谊；3. 这段友谊对你的影响。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。也不必抄写在答题卡上。Friendship Betters My Life_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略二、语法选择 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共1分）31~35 CABDA  36~40 DDBAD三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）41~45 CABDB  46~50 DACBA四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）51~55 ACDDC  56~60 ABCBD  61~65 GBDFA五、词汇基础（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分）66. afford; 67. advice; 68. hardly; 69. impossible; 70. kept in touch with71. woke up up; 72. come out; 73. cooking; 74. herself; 75. characters76. them; 77. ate; 78. delicious; 79. about; 80. how六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）81. The United States first celebrated Friendship Day.82. No, it didn’t.83. International Friendship Day is on July 30th every year.84. Friendship Day teaches children the importance of having good friends and being a good friend.85. Because they want to remember the wonderful days with the important people in their lives.B. 书面表达（共15分）略