广东省汕尾市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份广东省汕尾市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共10页。

说明：1. 试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟；
2. 答案请写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
略
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise f new Chinese sprts stars. Many pst-00s players challenged（挑战）themselves and ___31___ lve fr their sprts.
Gu Ailing wn tw medals frm her first tw events, ne gld, ne silver. The ___32___ girl wn the wmen’s free-ski big air event with ___33___ amazing jump. She made fur and a half rtatins（旋转）in the air befre ___34___ backward（向后）. Gu Ailing was s ___35___ that she cried after the jump. “The tears were mstly f jy, that I had pushed ___36___ t the abslute limit（极限）,” she said. Gu wants t send a message t yung winter sprts lvers. “Just g fr it.”
Su Yiming, wh just turned 18, ___37___ Gu. He wn a gld medal fr snwbarding in the men’s big air and a silver medal in the slpe style. He shwed a difficult trick（高难度动作）, five full rtatins in the air. “As a snwbard lver, I dn’t care ___38___ abut the scre. Instead, I just want t make mre brilliant（绝妙的）tricks. The ___39___ cmes frm that,” said Su. “I want t say t all Chinese snwbarders that they shuld keep wrking hard and never give up ___40___ dreams can cme true.”
31.A. shwB. shwingC. shwedD. t shw
32.A. 18 year ldB. 18-year-ldC. 18 years ldD. 18-years-ld
33.A. aB. anC. theD. /
34.A. landsB. landedC. landingD. t land
35.A. excitedB. excitingC. excitedlyD. excitingly
36.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself
37.A. agreed nB. agreed inC. agreed withD. agreed fr
38.A. muchB. littleC. manyD. few
39.A. happyB. happilyC. happierD. happiness
40.A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. thugh
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Elephants are the largest land animals n the earth. They lk very ___41___. They have lng nses, large ears and thick legs. There are ___42___ tw types f elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants live in the rain frests f Central and West Africa. Asian elephants live in Nepal, India and Sutheast Asia. African elephants are the ___43___ f the tw types. They grw t between 2.5 and 4 meters tall and ___44___ 2,268 kg t 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a little smaller.
Elephants always live in ___45___ called herds（群）. All f the elephants in the herd ___46___ each ther. The leader f the herd is an ld mther elephant. She is the matriarch（族长）. A herd may have as few as eight r ___47___ 100 elephants. The ther elephants fllw the matriarch because she knws hw t keep them ___48___ frm the cming danger.
Elephants learn by watching and cpying thers, and als learn frm life. They are smart animals with gd ___49___. In the dry seasn, a matriarch can remember ___50___ water was fund in the past. The head will fllw her there. She can als remember the safest place fr baby elephants t crss a fast-mving river. Baby elephants stay with their mthers until they are fully grwn at abut ten years ld.
41.A. sickB. sftC. strngD. strict
42.A. mainlyB. clearlyC. lnelyD. especially
43.A. tallerB. heavierC. largerD. smaller
44.A. eatB. walkC. drinkD. weigh
45.A. turnsB. citiesC. rwsD. grups
46.A. take care fB. take cntrl fC. lk likeD. lk thrugh
47.A. as much asB. as many asC. as lng asD. as little as
48.A. quietB. peaceC. safeD. nervus
49.A. memriesB. feelingsC. cnditinsD. decisins
50.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why
四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Wrld Bk Day is a celebratin t prmte（提升）the enjyment f bks and reading. Each year, n April 23, celebratins take place all ver the wrld. Here are fur classical masterpieces in China.
51.If yu are interested in the histry f the Eastern Han Dynasty, yu can read ______.
A. The Stry f the StneB. Rmance f the Three Kingdms
C. Water MarginD. Jurney t the West
52.The Stry f the Stne was turned int a TV series by ______.
A. Ca XueqinB. Lin DaiyuC. Wang FulinD. Zhang Shalin
53.What can we knw abut Jurney t the West?
A. It intrduces an amazing experience f Wu Cheng’en.
B. It has wnderful stry plts and humrus language.
C. It has a great influence n narrative literature in China.
D. It was made int a TV series by Directr Yang Jie in the 19th century.
54.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The Stry f the Stne tells the fall f a nble family.
B. There are fur main characters in Jurney t the West.
C. Water Margin tells abut a grup f peple in the Munt Liang.
D. Pearl Buck translated Rmance f the Three Kingdms int English.
55.What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T intrduce fur famus TV series.
B. T intrduce fur great Chinese bks.
C. T encurage freigners t buy sme Chinese bks.
D. T give tips n chsing sme famus Chinese bks.
B
N matter hw ld yu are, yu may have heard f the cartn shw Peppa Pig. Harley Bird is the vice behind the cute pig Peppa.
Harley Bird was brn n the 17th f December, 2001. Bird began vicing（为...配音）Peppa when she was just 5 years ld. She jined the children’s shw in 2007. In fact, she has grwn up with the cartn pig. When she began vicing, there was ne big prblem fr her. She culdn’t read at that time. “I culdn’t read at all and I culdn’t read the lines（台词）,” she said. “S sme peple were there and they tld me what they wanted me t say, and I just fllwed them.”
Bird is 17 nw. “I’ve grwn up a lt and my vice has changed. I have t make myself believe that I’m a 4-year-ld pig. S I have t g a little bit higher and mre childlike with the way I talk,” she said.
In 2019, the shw released a music album（专辑）. Bird sang all the sngs as Peppa. “I am very excited abut what peple think abut the new album. The sngs are really gd!” Bird said. She has viced sme different rles in ther films. Bird is called the mst successful teenage vice actress in England. She knws she has a lt t learn and she plans t keep n wrking as a vice artist.
S keep an ear ut fr the name Harley Bird. Peppa Pig fans and mre are sure t hear mre frm this yung star as time ges by.
56.Bird started vicing Peppa ______.
A. in 2001B. in 2007C. at the age f 5D. at the age f 17
57.What was Bird’s prblem when she started vicing Peppa?
A. Her vice was t high.B. She culdn’t read the lines.
C. The lines were t lng fr her.D. She culdn’t fllw the peple.
58.What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. Bird released a music album in 2019.
B. Bird likes the new music album very much.
C. Bird played sme different rles in ther films.
D. Bird wants t learn mre and becme a musician.
59.What des the underlined phrase “keep an ear ut fr” mean in English?
A. wait frB. search frC. care abutD. cmpare with
60.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Yung Vice ArtistB. A Special Music Album
C. A Ppular English CartnD. A Famus Cartn Rle
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的基本情况，右栏是七个习语。请为每个人选择合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
My name is Vivian. I became a ___66___ three years ag. I knw vluntary wrk means a lt t thse in need because I was nce helped. When I ___67___ five, my leg was badly hurt in ___68___ accident. The dctr said I had t ___69___ in hspital fr at least half a year. ___70___ the beginning, I culdn’t mve and ften suffered frm pain. I even cried at night. Hwever, things started t ___71___ when a by called Steve came t visit me. The first time he came, he brught me sme interesting cmic bks and talked ___72___ me. Then he ften tld me funny stries, played games with me and ___73___ me up. He did a lt t encurage me and make me very happy. He visited me twice a week ___74___ I was well enugh t g back t schl. And nw I ffer ___75___ t the children withut parents. This vluntary wrk is meaningful.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据文章内容回答所提的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
My dad was the smartest persn I knw. He knew hw t build a huse, hw t paint it and hw t fix almst anything. He lved music and played the trmbne（长号）his whle life. My favrite mment with my dad was ur playing duets（二重奏）tgether. He wuld play the trmbne while I was playing the pian.
Every mnth we’d g n a “date” and wuld g t dinner, then g shpping r sightseeing. The whle night he wuld take abut his yunger days when he and my mm were dating. He’d g n fr hurs just talking, but I didn’t mind as I knew he lved his life and wanted t share his memries with his nly daughter.
My dad was smene that always made my day better. When I came hme frm schl after being teased（取笑）fr being the fat kid, my dad wuld always state（声明）hw pretty, smart r talented his daughter was. I’m nt sure hw I culd g thrugh my teen years withut such a lving dad. He always made peple laugh with his jkes and wuld give the biggest hugs. Whenever I came acrss a difficulty, it reminded me that my dad always kept a psitive attitude and smiled t everyne. Therefre, I als began t face it bravely.
76.What was the writer’s favrite mment when she stayed with her dad?
_______________________________________________________________________________
77.Hw ften wuld the writer and her dad g n a “date”?
_______________________________________________________________________________
78.Hw many kids were there in the writer’s family?
_______________________________________________________________________________
79.What might the writer lk like when she was a schl kid?
_______________________________________________________________________________
80.When a difficulty came up, why wuld the writer face it bravely?
_______________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
个人的成长离不开他人的支持或帮助，他（她）也许是你的家人、你的老师、你的朋友，也许是你遇到的一个普普通通的人。他（她）所做的事让你或开心，或感动，或感到温暖。请你按照以下内容要点用英语写一篇短文。
内容要点：
1. 这个人是谁；
2. 他（她）给予你怎样的支持或帮助；
3. 你如何回报或感谢他（她）。
作文要求：
1. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 词数80左右；
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
参考答案
一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
略
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31~35CBBCA36~40DCADB
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41~45CACDD46~50ABCAB
四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
51~55BCBDB56~60CBBCA61~65CFDGB
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
66. vlunteer; 67. was; 68. an; 69. stay/be; 70. In/At
71. change; 72. with/t; 73. cheered; 74. until/till/befre; 75. help
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76. The writer’s favrite mment with her dad was their playing duets tgether / (that) her dad wuld play the trmbne while the writer was playing the pian / (that) they played duets tgether.
77. The writer and her dad wuld g n a “date” nce a mnth. / Once a mnth.
78. (There is) nly ne / One.
79. She might be (lk like) fat (heavy) / a fat kid / an verweight kid.
80. Because it reminded her that her dad always kept a psitive attitude and smiled t everyne. / Because she learned frm her dad t keep psitive attitude and smile t everyne.
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
略Ca Xueqin wrte The Stry f the Stne. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The bk is ne f the greatest wrks f Chinese nvels. It describes the fall f a nble family and the lve stries f sme yung peple. Wang Fulin turned it int a TV series in 1987.
Rmance f the Three Kingdms was written by Lu Guanzhng in the 14th century. It tells the stry f the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Ca Ca and Sun Quan have becme famus names amng Chinese peple. Brewitt-Taylr translated（翻译）the nvel int English. And it was made int a TV series by three Chinese famus directrs in 1994.
Water Margin tells the histry f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. The bk was written by Shi Nai’an. Fr different reasns, a grup f peple went t Munt Liang, fighting against the authrities. The nvel has a great influence n narrative literature（叙事文学）in China and even East Asia. Pearl Buck translated it int English. Zhang Shalin made it int a TV series in 1998.
Wu Cheng’en cmpleted Jurney t the West in the 16th century. The bk intrduces the amazing experience f Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way t the west, they helped each ther t fight against difficulties. It is lved by peple f all ages fr the wnderful stry plts, the lifelike characters and the humrus language. Directr Yang Jie made it int a TV series in 1986.
61.Sarah wants t buy an expensive dress. But she finds that she can’t affrd it. Instead f telling the truth, she tells her friends that she just desn’t like it.
62.Bella is ne f the tp students in her class. She always gets up early and hpes t get better grades by wrking hard.
63.Sam is a newcmer t a high schl. He feels a little nervus in the classrm with a lt f strangers arund him.
64.Aileen is an English teacher. She always knws what’s ging n in class, even when her students are passing ntes behind her back.
65.Tny is a ck. He enjys his jb and wrks hard n it. Nw he can make a gd living fr his family and himself.
A.Salad days
Salad days are the time when we are yung and we dn’t have much life experience. We usually act as we want. We like adventures and d sme exciting things.
B.Bread and butter
Peple wrk hard t make their living. When they make mney by ding a kind f jb, we can say that is their bread and butter.
C.Sur grapes
When peple dn’t get the things they want, they wuld like t say the thing is bad and it is nt what they want. That’s sur grapes fr them.
D.A fish ut f water
A persn wh is in a strange r uncmfrtable envirnment may feel like a fish ut f water.
E.Cuch ptat
A cuch ptat is a lazy man wh spends a lt f time lying n the sfa, watching televisin and ding nthing all the day.
F.The early bird catches the wrm
A bird will g hungry if it cannt catch wrms（虫子）. The bird that gets up early is sure t get sme fd, s the early bird catches the wrm.
G.Eyes in the back f yur head
Sme peple seem t knw what’s ging n behind them, as if they had eyes in the back f their heads. “Eyes in the back f yur head” describes the ability t ntice everything happening arund yu.