05完形填空&阅读表达-浙江省2022年各市中考英语真题分题型分层汇编（共14题）

这是一份05完形填空&阅读表达-浙江省2022年各市中考英语真题分题型分层汇编（共14题），共46页。试卷主要包含了　 　fr days.，　 　!等内容，欢迎下载使用。

浙江省2022年各市中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
05完形填空&阅读表达
一．完形填空（共9小题）
1．（2022•丽水）Claire had always been a perfectionist.No matter what she did，whether it was organizing（1）　 　own birthday party or working on a science project，everything had to be done（2）　 　to the last detail （细节）.If her work did not turn out well，she would get very（3）　 　for days.
When Claire heard about the singing（4）　 　organized by the community centre，she was very excited to（5）　 　it.Claire made up her mind to win the first prize.She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined， "It must be a（6）　 　experience!" she thought.As usual，Claire made sure she was well﹣prepared.Not only did she spend a long time choosing a（7）　 　，she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.
At the beginning of her performance，Claire was doing perfectly fine.（8）　 　，when she got to the chorus （副歌），for some reason，she could not（9）　 　a whole line of the lyrics.Not knowing what to do，Claire just passed over that（10）　 　completely.She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. "What a silly（11）　 　I made!" she thought.In the prize giving ceremony，when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place，Claire burst into tears on stage.
Claire's mother comforted her（12）　 　the ceremony.She said， "It's perfectly all right to make mistakes.That's （13）　 　we learn. " Claire had never thought of it that way.She dried her tears and agreed， "Maybe it is not that bad to（14）　 　."Back home，she put up the plaque （奖牌） on the wall in her room.If would（15）　 　her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.

（1）A.his
B.our
C.her
D.their
（2）A.quickly
B.perfectly
C.patiently
D.normally
（3）A.excited
B.bored
C.upset
D.serious
（4）A.competition
B.club
C.festival
D.team
（5）A.take part in
B.talk about
C.take pride in
D.think about
（6）A.strange
B.different
C.wonderful
D.common
（7）A.dress
B.book
C.tape
D.song
（8）A.Instead
B.However
C.Finally
D.Besides
（9）A.create
B.understand
C.explain
D.remember
（10）A.line
B.text
C.word
D.page
（11）A.decision
B.mistake
C.choice
D.plan
（12）A.by
B.before
C.after
D.during
（13）A.how
B.where
C.what
D.why
（14）A.ask
B.show
C.try
D.lose
（15）A.get
B.remind
C.offer
D.find
2．（2022•杭州）Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992.His father called him Derek after a famous （1）　 　star，Derek Ho.Derek's father wanted Derek to become a surfer，too，but there was a （2）　 　：unluckily，Derek was born （3）　 　.His father's dream to see his son surf seemed （4）　 　!
When Derek was 17，his father told him about his （5）　 　.From that moment，Derek tried his best to become a surfer. （6）　 　went to the beach every day and started taking surfing（7）　 　with a coach.Derek kept trying and （8）　 　，he learned to surf!
Derek explains that （9）　 　he can't see，he understands the noises that the waves make and he can（10）　 　them when they are coming.He says every part of a wave makes a different noise，（11）　 　he know which direction to surf in.
In 2012，he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous（12）　 　in the world.Local surfers were very （13）　 　to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem （14）　 　.
A film producer decided to make a film about him.Beyond Sight tells Derek's inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you（15）　 　yourself!
（1）A.swimming
B.surfing
C.film
D.pop
（2）A.problem
B.rule
C.promise
D.plan
（3）A.poor
B.weak
C.deaf
D.blind
（4）A.necessary
B.real
C.impossible
D.proper
（5）A.story
B.advice
C.truth
D.dream
（6）A.They
B.We
C.He
D.She
（7）A.matches
B.lessons
C.photos
D.exams
（8）A.instead
B.usually
C.still
D.finally
（9）A.although
B.unless
C.when
D.before
（10）A.see
B.touch
C.hear
D.taste
（11）A.or
B.so
C.but
D.for
（12）A.waves
B.beaches
C.islands
D.sports
（13）A.sorry
B.worried
C.scared
D.surprised
（14）A.after all
B.at all
C.at the same time
D.from time to time
（15）A.deal with
B.depend on
C.believe in
D.look after
3．（2022•台州）A few weeks ago，I found a perfect pair of shoes waiting for me at the store.They were green，blue，red and white，with just the right style.I could actually hear them calling（1）　 　﹣﹣"Leila，Leila，Leila!"
"Mom!" I pointed at the（2）　 　shoes. "Those are exactly the ones I need!Can I have them？Please？"
"Let's see how（3）　 　they are，"said Mom.
My heart broke when we saw the price ﹣﹣＄100!I knew Mom would（4）　 　buy them. "I only have ＄25， "I（5）　 　 what I was going to do.
Autumn was surely here.The days were （6）　 　，and the leaves were falling from the trees，I was looking out of the window one afternoon，watching the leaves falling into my yard.Suddenly I got a（n） （7）　 　.I rushed downstairs.
"Mom，" I called into the living room. "I think I know（8）　 　I can make money to buy those shoes!"
Mom looked up from her book. "And how's that，Leila？"
"People want their（9）　 　clean and tidy.I can rake（耙） leaves for them."
A smile slowly spread across Mom's face. "Now that's a good idea!"
Each week，I（10）　 　leaves in people's yards and put them in waste bins.It took five （11）　 　of hard work.I raked leaves until I got blisters（水疱） on my hands.My coats and trousers got dirty，but I didn't（12）　 　.As time went by，I was getting closer to my goal.In the end，I got enough（13）　 　.
The big day finally came.Mom drove me to the store，and I walked（14）　 　into the shoe store.I found the shoes I'd wanted so much and tried them on in my size.They（15）　 　me perfectly!I finally had the exact shoes I wanted!

（1）A.me
B.you
C.him
D.them
（2）A.big
B.old
C.ugly
D.colorful
（3）A.funny
B.heavy
C.expensive
D.different
（4）A.always
B.usually
C.sometimes
D.never
（5）A.hated
B.agreed
C.refused
D.wondered
（6）A.hotter
B.cooler
C.wetter
D.longer
（7）A.gift
B.idea
C.email
D.photo
（8）A.how
B.why
C.when
D.whether
（9）A.stores
B.rooms
C.yards
D.schools
（10）A.talked about
B.played with
C.listened to
D.picked up
（11）A.days
B.weeks
C.months
D.years
（12）A.care
B.decide
C.follow
D.answer
（13）A.time
B.money
C.coats
D.shoes
（14）A.sadly
B.angrily
C.excitedly
D.secretly
（15）A.fit
B.found
C.helped
D.missed

4．（2022•浙江）The first time Hank，a two﹣year﹣old cat，went out of his yard，he got stuck in a 60﹣foot﹣tall tree for five days，with no food or water.
One day last November，when Delores，the（1）　 　，returned from a market，she found Hank didn't come in for his lunch.As it got（2）　 　，she began to look for him around the house.Then she heard the mew of a cat，（3）　 　，and saw Hank on her neighbor's tree.He must climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after（4）　 　，and became too afraid to climb down.
Delores，now very（5）　 　，called the firemen immediately.But it was not easy，as they didn't have a ladder（梯子）tall enough to（6）　 　the cat.She asked a tree company for help them.（7）　 　，they failed for safety reasons.
The poor owner could do nothing but sit（8）　 　the tree and call to Hank.A kind neighbor offered her some cat food，（9）　 　it would make the hungry cat come down.Nearby dog owners took their pets for（10）　 　instead of letting them out in their yards，so that Hank would not climb even（11）　 　with fear.
Nothing had worked until it came to day five.（12）　 　Lydia，another neighbor，talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree.Delores decided to（13）　 　it at once.Together，they produced a system of pulleys（滑轮）and lifted a （14）　 　with some of Hank's favorite things up to him.To their excitement，Hank jumped into it.
Delores was really thankful. "I feel good living in such a （15）　 　neighborhood.It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble，"she said.

（1）A.owner
B.visitor
C.sister
D.neighbor
（2）A.cold
B.dark
C.quite
D.dirty
（3）A.ran away
B.turned back
C.fell down
D.looked up
（4）A.it
B.her
C.him
D.them
（5）A.tired
B.worried
C.surprised
D.relaxed
（6）A.feed
B.train
C.reach
D.watch
（7）A.Again
B.Instead
C.Besides
D.Anyway
（8）A.across
B.behind
C.under
D.opposite
（9）A.expecting
B.promising
C.realizing
D.regretting
（10）A.help
B.safe
C.baths
D.walks
（11）A.better
B.slower
C.higher
D.harder
（12）A.If
B.When
C.Since
D.Before
（13）A.try
B.find
C.repair
D.change
（14）A.toy
B.fish
C.rope
D.basket
（15）A.peaceful
B.friendly
C.popular
D.wealthy

5．（2022•金华）Sam was very nervous.It was his first day in a new（1）　 　，and lunch was only thirty minutes away.For most students，lunch is the（2）　 　 part of the school day.It is time when you talk with your friends，get to know what interesting things everyone is doing，and，of course， （3）　 　.Sum，however，didn't know anyone or anything，like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam's（4）　 　was in the army，so his family moved a lot.He had really liked his old school and（5）　 　leaving his two best friends.They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails， （6）　 　he couldn't see them every day.He wondered if their（7）　 　would continue.He didn't want to lose them，but he knew it would be （8）　 　for them to stay close.
"I know this is hard on you，" his mother said as he got ready for school this morning， "and I'm really（9）　 　you have to keep changing schools." Sam could see regret in her eyes，but be didn't want her to feel that way. （10）　 　had always been ready to defend （保卫） not only the family but also the country.Sam loved her so much.He gave her a smile and told her not to（11）　 　.He had wanted to mean it，but there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The （12）　 　time came quickly.As Sam was walking to the dining room，a voice behind him said，"Excuse me." Sam（13）　 　and saw five friendly faces.
"Would you like to join us？" asked one of them.
This（14）　 　invitation was exactly what he needed.Sam nodded yes（15）　 　and joined them.He was sure about his future school life now.

（1）A.company
B.family
C.factory
D.school
（2）A best
B.longest
C.shortest
D.worst
（3）A.eat
B.learn
C.run
D.sleep
（4）A.brother
B.father
C.mother
D.sister
（5）A.hated
B.imagined
C.tried
D.suggested
（6）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.if
（7）A.discussion
B.dream
C.business
D.friendship
（8）A.safe
B.hard
C.natural
D.terrible
（9）A.proud
B.sorry
C.excited
D.surprised
（10）A.He
B.I
C.She
D.We
（11）A.forget
B.move
C.return
D.worry
（12）A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.tea
D.dinner
（13）A.sat down
B.got up
C.ran away
D.turned around
（14）A.unexpected
B.creative
C.funny
D.popular
（15）A.bravely
B.happily
C.nervously
D.patiently
6．（2022•绍兴）It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood.He looked up at the menu board and（1）　 　how he could understand what all of these strange names meant.Moham decided that he would （2）　 　ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup.She smiled brightly，wrote down his（3）　 　 and disappeared behind the big glass display cease （陈列柜）.
A moment later，she came back with a tall paper cup. （4）　 　it was a long straw （吸管） and some kind of drink.Moham，quite （5）　 　，took the cup and thanked her，thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.
"It's the soda you ordered，" （6）　 　said， "an ice cream drink in a cup."
He smiled at the waitress，pointed at one of the（7）　 　in the display case，and said， " That one，please，" which seemed to（8）　 　better.
Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat.Why was it that English had been so（9）　 　for him in his classes in Tunisia，but when it came to（10）　 　speaking，he couldn't even get what he wanted to eat？
Just then，a girl，who sat at the next table and had watched the whole（11）　 　，smiled at him and said， "Hey，welcome to our beautiful city!Don't feel（12）　 　about your English ﹣﹣ you'll get better at it（13）　 　you've lived here for a while.I'm from Spain，and the first time I tried to order a salad here，I（14）　 　with a plate of pig's feet.At least you got a soda!"
Hearing this，Moham felt much better.He wasn't the only one（15）　 　to communicate，and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.

（1）A.imagined
B.wondered
C.described
D.remembered
（2）A.just
B.even
C.never
D.also
（3）A.wish
B.suggestion
C.dream
D.order
（4）A.Above
B.Inside
C.Under
D.Near
（5）A.moved
B.bored
C.surprised
D.tired
（6）A.he
B.you
C.she
D.I
（7）A.salads
B.cakes
C.drinks
D.strawberries
（8）A.work
B.spread
C.develop
D.read
（9）A.special
B.popular
C.important
D.easy
（10）A.slowly
B.carefully
C.actually
D.honestly
（11）A.discussion
B.process
C.performance
D.argument
（12）A.crazy
B.hopeful
C.bad
D.excited
（13）A although
B.if
C.because
D.since
（14）A.ended up
B.cheered up
C.showed up
D.came up
（15）A.refusing
B.planning
C.regretting
D.fighting
7．（2022•宁波）Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
"You smell（1）　 　!" Andy said to the woman.
The woman said，"I just want you to （2）　 　me the box.It's how my daughter and I survive （生存）."
"But it's just trash （垃圾），"said Andy.
"One person's trash is another person's （3）　 　， " the woman said，reaching out her hand， "Can I have it？"
"（4）　 　you want it，just take it out of the trash bin by yourself，" Andy replied（5）　 　.Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car.The woman didn't say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said in a（6）　 　voice， "Andy，not everyone has good（7）　 　.Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life.I couldn't find a（8）　 　，so we had to live on the streets.One day，I met a lady and she（9）　 　me to make money by recycling boxes.I （10）　 　her suggestion and our life changed after that…"
Hearing this，Andy got out of the car and（11）　 　to the lady. "I am sorry for what I did.You're right.One person's trash is another person's treasure." Then his mother came over and was（12）　 　to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the woman with（13）　 　，"You did so much for us.It's my turn to（14）　 　you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us...The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected（15）　 　.So wherever we are，be kind to people around us.

（1）A.sweet
B.nice
C.terrible
D.smoky
（2）A.buy
B.give
C.show
D.lend
（3）A.pride
B.support
C.power
D.treasure
（4）A.Though
B.Unless
C.Before
D.If
（5）A.impolitely
B.gladly
C.nervously
D.hopefully
（6）A.funny
B.soft
C.cold
D.strange
（7）A.luck
B.fame
C.nature
D.behavior
（8）A.reason
B.dream
C.job
D.hobby
（9）A.allowed
B.advised
C.needed
D.sent
（10）A.checked
B.questioned
C.followed
D.forgot
（11）A.climbed
B.rushed
C.rode
D.jumped
（12）A.surprised
B.afraid
C.relaxed
D.worried
（13）A.fear
B.interest
C.sadness
D.joy
（14）A.teach
B.understand
C.praise
D.help
（15）A.success
B.pleasure
C.warmth
D.pride
8．（2022•温州）Matt loved science and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week.Now he was presenting his experiment in Mrs.Perry's class.
"Let me show you（1）　 　to keep an egg in the middle of the glass."Matt dropped an egg into salt water.But it fell to the bottom.
"Look，Matt's blushing!"Coco shouted.Matt covered（2）　 　red face with hands.
That evening he （3）　 　The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments.When it came to the last page，he smiled."This is the right experiment （4）　 　me!It's impossible to fail this time.
The next day in front of his class，Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed a spoon with cloth. "The spoon will lift up the paper."He raised the spoon，but（5）　 　happened.The paper lay still.
"Matt's blushing again!" Emily pointed out.Matt was（6）　 　and ran back to his seat with his red face.
"Becoming the Science Star seems so（7）　 　，"Matt thought.That night he couldn't sleep. "I have to make it，but the only thing I could do right was blushing."...Suddenly，a（8）　 　came to his mind.
The following morning，Matt appeared before the class again， （9）　 　his Mickey Mouse ears.
"Mouse ears on the head are your（10）　 　？" Someone laughed and Matt's face burned.
"No，watch my（11）　 　!Blushing is my experiment，" Matt answered.Everyone quieted down.
Matt continued， "When you feel stressed，your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood， （12）　 　you blush."He showed a picture of blood vessels. "I've（13）　 　many times to control blushing，but now I know it's a normal part of being human.So the best thing to do is to（14）　 　it."The class cheered and Matt's red face lit up the whole classroom.
"Matt is the Science Star of the week，" Mrs.Perry announced.Matt walked （15）　 　back to his seat.What a perfect day!

（1）A.how
B.where
C.why
D.when
（2）A.my
B.your
C.his
D.her
（3）A.handed in
B.looked through
C.waited for
D.put away
（4）A.for
B.with
C.against
D.like
（5）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（6）A.happy
B.nervous
C.calm
D.bored
（7）A.difficult
B.common
C.natural
D.safe
（8）A.question
B.number
C.plan
D.mistake
（9）A.passing
B.throwing
C.wearing
D.repairing
（10）A.play
B.song
C.painting
D.experiment
（11）A.hands
B.face
C.teeth
D.back
（12）A.whether
B.so
C.unless
D.but
（13）A.tried
B.advised
C.guessed
D.cried
（14）A.finish
B.change
C.hide
D.accept
（15）A.secretly
B.strangely
C.proudly
D.worriedly

9．（2022•湖州）My day began when I saw my six﹣year﹣old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush（杜鹃花丛）.By the time I got（1）　 　，I found he'd broken it!It was my favorite!
"Can I take this to school？" he asked，smiling.Though a bit unhappy，I nodded.Then I turned back to the broken bush and（2）　 　it as if to say silently， "I'm sorry." Later I pruned（修剪） it with great care.
The rest of the day，I was busy doing endless housework.Time had passed by fast（3）　 　I realized it was already 3：00.Leaving the clothes in the washing machine，I hurriedly got to school to（4）　 　Jonathan.When I got there，the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.
What now？I thought.
I had prepared myself for the worst， （5）　 　the teacher's words greatly surprised me. "Did you know Jonathan brought（6）　 　to school today？" she asked.I nodded，thinking about my favorite bush. "See that little girl？" the teacher（7）　 　.I saw a bright﹣eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons.I（8）　 　 again.
"Well，her parents are separated and she has been（9）　 　these days.I did all I could to comfort（安慰） her，but nothing（10）　 　.This morning I watched your son walk over to（11）　 　with some pretty pink flowers and say，'This is for you'."
I felt my heart full of（12）　 　for what my son had done.Holding Jonathan's hand，I said， "Thank you，you've（13）　 　 my day."
I was warmed by the（14）　 　Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on.Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday，I picked some pink azaleas and（15）　 　them to him. "This is for you，" I said.

（1）A.off
B.out
C.up
D.on
（2）A.dropped
B.pulled
C.touched
D.kicked
（3）A.after
B.since
C.before
D.once
（4）A.pick up
B.look for
C.take care of
D.catch up with
（5）A.and
B.as
C.or
D.but
（6）A.clothes
B.pictures
C.crayons
D.flowers
（7）A.laughed
B.continued
C.doubted
D.shouted
（8）A.nodded
B.turned
C.smiled
D.thought
（9）A.sad
B.tired
C.bored
D.angry
（10）A.lasted
B.appeared
C.worked
D.remained
（11）A.him
B.her
C.them
D.you
（12）A.trust
B.courage
C.interest
D.pride
（13）A.recorded
B.made
C.missed
D.stolen
（14）A.kindness
B.magic
C.value
D.humor
（15）A.threw
B.lent
C.handed
D.sent
二．阅读表达（共5小题）
10．（2022•温州）Hearing that Erin was coming for the silver wedding party，Mr.Joe and his wife got worried.
"Erin the thief!" said Mr.Joe to his wife." Anything smaller than a table，and more expensive than paper，would finally be found in his bag."
"He's sure to come for the presents we've received，" added Mrs.Joe. "We can't hide them all.How can we deal with him？"
"We must keep an eye on him，" said Mr.Joe.
As soon as Erin arrived，the couple started to keep a sharp lookout.After dinner，the three talked nervously from one boring topic to another in the living room.
Suddenly，Erin asked，"You've got so many presents.Can I take a look at those pretty silk scarves？"
"Only it's annoying to have seven of them，" Mr.Joe blurted.
Erin studied the scarves carefully，lost in thought.The couple got more anxious.
After Erin went for sleep，Mrs.Joe counted the presents immediately. "I'm not sure if we've lost anything，" she doubted.
"He must have taken something，" claimed Mr.Joe angrily. "The awful pig hasn't brought us a present.How dare he take anything from us？"
"Let's go through his bag late at night，" Mrs.Joe suggested.
The search was a short one.They found a silk scarf carefully placed in the bag.Mrs.Joe quickly picked it up and put it into her pocket.
The next morning，Erin was ate for breakfast. " Something's been taken out of my bag，" he said. "It was a present I had prepared for your silver wedding，only it happened to be a scarf.You seemed annoyed at having so many，so I thought I'd get it changed，but now it's gone."
The couple turned deadly pale.Mrs.Joe ran to the living room and surprisingly，she found their seven scarves were still there. ▲
Mrs.Joe returned with Erin's scarf. "This one is yours，" she went on. "It's an unpleasant thing to say …Actually，we took it last night.It all started because there were some unkind words about you.It's really shameful to go through your bag without asking."
Erin's eyes widened as he was listening.Mrs.Joe handed the scarf to Erin.
"Please take your scarf back.It's unfair to you.Really hope you can forgive us for everything we did，" Mr.Joe said.
Erin refused the scarf with a smile. "It has always been for you.Please keep it.Just want you to know that people change."

（1）What did Mr.and Mrs.Joe do before Erin arrived？ 　 　
A.They hid all their presents.
B.They told Erin to come the next week.
C.They changed the date for the party.
D.They talked about how to deal with Erin.
（2）What can we know from the story？ 　 　
A.Erin had prepared a present for the couple.
B.The couple had a nice talk with Erin after dinner.
C.The couple spent a lot of time checking Erin's bag.
D.Erin thought the couple was happy to have many scarves.
（3）Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 14？ 　 　
A.She put one of the scarves into her pocket
B.She placed all the seven scarves in the bag
C.She was quite sure that Erin had lied to them
D.She realised the scarf in her pocket wasn't theirs
（4）How might Mr.and Mrs.Joe feel at the end of the story？Why？ （请用约40词回答）　 　
11．（2022•浙江）阅读以下网页内容，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项），完成问题。
How to Write like Shakespeare
Holly King﹣Mand is the nation's favourite English teacher.Thousands of students join her free online lessons during the COVID﹣19 lockdown.She enjoys both reading Shakespeare's plays and helping her students to learn how to write.Now she is answering her students' questions and offering them some advice.

From David：（1）　 　
Tip 1 Use clever names
Well，quite often Shakespeare gives information about what a character is like through their names.For example，lovestruck Romeo's name means a person being romantic and kind Benvolio can be nice and friendly.Now think what you can call a character who is angry all the time？
From Sarah：（2）　 　
Tip 2 Try metaphors（暗喻）
Shakespeare was a fan of metaphors.A metaphor is a way of comparing one thing with something else to show ideas，feelings，places and more.In the play As You Like It，he writes，"All the world is a stage（舞台）and all the men and women only players." What do you think he means by comparing the world to a stage？
Do you want to write like Shakespeare？Put your question here，or write to Holly at hollysclass@hotmail.com.

From Steven：（3）　 　
Tip 3 Make up words
Eyeball.Lonely.Unreal.All these words were made up by Shakespeare.If you have an idea that you can't think of a word for，be like Shakespeare and invent your own.If you want to create words that mean something and may stand the test of time，try creating words like this：breakfast +lunch＝brunch.And you can start with making up words for everyday things in your home.

A.What's a quick way to understand the characters？
B.How can I express my ideas and feelings in a lively way？
C.What's the first thing I have to do if I want to write a play？
D.What should I do if I can't find a proper word to describe something？
请结合第一节内容，回答下面一个问题。（约20词）
（4）Which of Holly's tips is the most helpful to you？Why？
　 　

12．（2022•丽水）Tom是校英文报的一名编辑，请你阅读下面材料。帮助Tom完成任务。
Editor's note（导语：编者按）：
The jobs of today may not be the jobs of the future.（1）
Teleport Specialist：Imagine walking onto a teleport station.Immediately you disappear，and then suddenly you reappear at the place you want to go.There will be no more cars and no more auto mechanics （机械师）.Instead，the teleport specialist will help you move from place to place.
（2） Dirigibles （飞船） may change life in much of the world.They're relatively cheap to operate and don't require expensive airplane runways.They can stop in mid﹣air to drop off passengers or deliver goods.Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need.
（3） More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space and they will need tour guide.One company has already begun a space program with trips costing about ＄200，000.In the future，these high prices should become more affordable，and more space guides will be needed.
（4）
Robot Mechanic：The robots available now mostly clean carpets or mow lawns.Someday these machines will become cheaper，and more families will be able to buy robotic personal assistants companions.Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots.
www.sunshineschool.englishnewspaper.com.cn
Task 1：Choose one to complete the Editor's Note.
（1）　 　
A.What kind of people do you think can manage these jobs？
B.Which of these jobs do you think will appear in the future？
Task 2：Choose proper names of jobs.
（2）　 　（3）　 　
A.Dirigible Pilot
B.Online Assistant
C.Space Tour Guide
Task 3：Choose a proper picture for Robot Mechanic.
（4）　 　
A.
B.
C.
Task 4：Design a title（标题） for the texts （not more than 5 words）.
（5）　 　



13．（2022•湖州）阅读下面采访材料，根据文中信息完成采访记录。任务A：补全1﹣3题的信息。每空不得超过三个词。任务B：根据采访内容补全Pierre的回答，完成第4题。不得超过10个词。
（The reporter Lisa from the magazine A Bite of Xiamen is interviewing Pierre，a Frenchman who opens a restaurant in Xiamen，Fujian. ）
Lisa：Good morning，Pierre.I'm Lisa from A Bite of Xiamen.We've heard your restaurant The Pierre's is really famous these days.Do you have a minute for several questions？
Pierre：Sure，Lisa.It's my pleasure.
Lisa：So how long have you stayed in China？
Pierre：Um...I came to China in 2002.I met my wife here and now we have two sons.
Lisa：Wow，that's 20 years!How do you feel about China？
Pierre：I love this country.It's now much like my second hometown.I must say I'm really surprised and happy about the fast development here.
Lisa：Glad to hear that.Then what brought you to Xiamen？
Pierre：Well，I chose Xiamen as it's a perfect place for both business and relaxation.I fell in love with it on my first trip here.
Lisa：Then what are the specials in your restaurant？
Pierre：Actually，I have created some dishes that combine the best of French and Cantonese food （粵菜）.
Lisa：Really？I can't wait to have a try.What do you want to say to the people who love your restaurant？
Pierre： （4）　 　
Lisa：Thanks for your time and sharing today.

Notes of the Interview
Interviewee：
Pierre
Restaurant：
The Pierre's
Personal information：
French cook；
has been in China for （1）　 　years
Families：
wife and（2）　 　
Feelings of China：
second hometown；
（3）　 　about the fast development
Reasons to Xiamen：
a perfect place for both business and relaxation
Specials in The Pierre's：
dishes that combine the best of French and Cantonese food
14．（2022•金华）Good readers often use a flowchart （流程图） or webs （网状图） to have a better picture of what they read （see the drawings on the right）．
A flowchart is used to put events in a certain order．Webs show a main idea and supporting details （细节）．
Now try to be a good reader and finish the following TWO tasks．
Task 1：Read Passage 1 and complete the flowchart．
Passage 1：I spent the whole day with Bob today．In the morning，we went shopping but we bought nothing．In the afternoon，we went to a pet shop．Then we played computer games at home．Bob stayed for dinner with our family．We had great fun．
（1）　 　
went to a pet shop
（2）　 　
had dinner
Task 2：Read Passage 2 and complete the webs．
Passage 2：Students have different opinions about doing homework．Some students think it's good for them to learn to look after themselves．Besides．they can learn to do their part in the family．However others don't agree．They think they should save the time on housework for learning their lessons．
different opinions about doing housework
（3）　 　
disagree
learn to（4）　 　
learn to do their part
（5）　 　time for learning


参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共9小题）
1．（2022•丽水）Claire had always been a perfectionist.No matter what she did，whether it was organizing（1）　C　own birthday party or working on a science project，everything had to be done（2）　B　to the last detail （细节）.If her work did not turn out well，she would get very（3）　C　for days.
When Claire heard about the singing（4）　A　organized by the community centre，she was very excited to（5）　A　it.Claire made up her mind to win the first prize.She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined， "It must be a（6）　C　experience!" she thought.As usual，Claire made sure she was well﹣prepared.Not only did she spend a long time choosing a（7）　D　，she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.
At the beginning of her performance，Claire was doing perfectly fine.（8）　B　，when she got to the chorus （副歌），for some reason，she could not（9）　D　a whole line of the lyrics.Not knowing what to do，Claire just passed over that（10）　A　completely.She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. "What a silly（11）　B　I made!" she thought.In the prize giving ceremony，when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place，Claire burst into tears on stage.
Claire's mother comforted her（12）　C　the ceremony.She said， "It's perfectly all right to make mistakes.That's （13）　A　we learn. " Claire had never thought of it that way.She dried her tears and agreed， "Maybe it is not that bad to（14）　D　."Back home，she put up the plaque （奖牌） on the wall in her room.If would（15）　B　her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.

（1）A.his
B.our
C.her
D.their
（2）A.quickly
B.perfectly
C.patiently
D.normally
（3）A.excited
B.bored
C.upset
D.serious
（4）A.competition
B.club
C.festival
D.team
（5）A.take part in
B.talk about
C.take pride in
D.think about
（6）A.strange
B.different
C.wonderful
D.common
（7）A.dress
B.book
C.tape
D.song
（8）A.Instead
B.However
C.Finally
D.Besides
（9）A.create
B.understand
C.explain
D.remember
（10）A.line
B.text
C.word
D.page
（11）A.decision
B.mistake
C.choice
D.plan
（12）A.by
B.before
C.after
D.during
（13）A.how
B.where
C.what
D.why
（14）A.ask
B.show
C.try
D.lose
（15）A.get
B.remind
C.offer
D.find
【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.his他的；B.our我的；C.her她的；D.their他们的。无论她做什么，无论是组织她自己的生日派对还是从事科学项目，每件事都要做得十全十美。故选C。
（2）副词辨析。A.quickly 快速地；B.perfectly 完美地；C.patiently 耐心地；D.normally正常地。根据Claire had always been a perfectionist.（克莱尔一直是个完美主义者。）可知她每件事都要做得完美。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。A.excited 兴奋的；B.bored 无聊的；C.upset 沮丧的；D.serious 严重的。根据Claire had always been a perfectionist.（克莱尔一直是个完美主义者。）可知如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天感到沮丧。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.competition 比赛；B.club俱乐部；C.festival 节日；D.team 团队。根据Claire made up her mind to win the first prize.（克莱尔下定决心要赢得一等奖。）可知是唱歌比赛。故选A。
（5）动词短语辨析。A.take part in 参加；B.talk about 谈论；C.take pride in 骄傲；D.think about 考虑。当克莱尔听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A.strange 奇怪的；B.different 不同的；C.wonderful 很棒的；D.common 普通的。根据As usual，Claire made sure she was well﹣prepared.（像往常一样，克莱尔确保自己做好了充分的准备。）可知她认为将是很棒的体验。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.dress 连衣裙；B.book 书；C.tape 磁带；D.song 歌曲。根据she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly（为了正确地唱出每个音符，她也付出了很多努力）可知是选择了一首歌曲。故选D。
（8）副词辨析。A.Instead 相反；B.However然而；C.Finally 最后；D.Besides此外。根据At the beginning of her performance，Claire was doing perfectly fine（在她的表演开始时，克莱尔做得非常好）以及Not knowing what to do可知前后是对比关系，应用however表示转折。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.create创造；B.understand 理解；C.explain 解释；D.remember记住。当她唱到副歌部分时，不知什么原因，她连一整句歌词都记不住。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A.line 行；B.text 文章；C.word 词；D.page 页。根据常识可知，歌曲的歌词都是一行一行的，所以是忘了那一行。故选A。
（11）名词辨析。A.decision 决定；B.mistake 错误；C.choice 选择；D.plan 计划。根据It's perfectly all right to make mistakes（犯错误是完全正常的）可知我犯了多么愚蠢的错误啊！故选B。
（12）介词辨析。A.by 通过；B.before 在...之前；C.after在...之后；D.during 在...期间。根据In the prize giving ceremony，when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place，Claire burst into tears on stage.（在颁奖典礼上，当一位评委宣布她获得了第二名时，克莱尔在台上失声痛哭。）可知她的妈妈在典礼之后安慰她。故选C。
（13）疑问词辨析。A.how 怎样；B.where 哪里；C.what 什么；D.why 为什么。根据It's perfectly all right to make mistakes（犯错误是完全正常的）可知那是我们学习的方式。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。A.ask 问；B.show 展示；C.try 尝试；D.lose输。根据In the prize giving ceremony，when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place，Claire burst into tears on stage.（在颁奖典礼上，当一位评委宣布她获得了第二名时，克莱尔在台上失声痛哭。）可知也许输了也没那么糟。故选D。
（15）动词辨析。A.get 得到；B.remind 提醒；C.offer 提供；D.find 找到。根据Back home，she put up the plaque （奖牌） on the wall in her room（回到家，她把奖牌挂在房间的墙上）可知是让奖牌提醒自己。故选B。
2．（2022•杭州）Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992.His father called him Derek after a famous （1）　B　star，Derek Ho.Derek's father wanted Derek to become a surfer，too，but there was a （2）　A　：unluckily，Derek was born （3）　D　.His father's dream to see his son surf seemed （4）　C　!
When Derek was 17，his father told him about his （5）　D　.From that moment，Derek tried his best to become a surfer. （6）　C　went to the beach every day and started taking surfing（7）　B　with a coach.Derek kept trying and （8）　D　，he learned to surf!
Derek explains that （9）　A　he can't see，he understands the noises that the waves make and he can（10）　C　them when they are coming.He says every part of a wave makes a different noise，（11）　B　he know which direction to surf in.
In 2012，he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous（12）　A　in the world.Local surfers were very （13）　D　to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem （14）　B　.
A film producer decided to make a film about him.Beyond Sight tells Derek's inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you（15）　C　yourself!
（1）A.swimming
B.surfing
C.film
D.pop
（2）A.problem
B.rule
C.promise
D.plan
（3）A.poor
B.weak
C.deaf
D.blind
（4）A.necessary
B.real
C.impossible
D.proper
（5）A.story
B.advice
C.truth
D.dream
（6）A.They
B.We
C.He
D.She
（7）A.matches
B.lessons
C.photos
D.exams
（8）A.instead
B.usually
C.still
D.finally
（9）A.although
B.unless
C.when
D.before
（10）A.see
B.touch
C.hear
D.taste
（11）A.or
B.so
C.but
D.for
（12）A.waves
B.beaches
C.islands
D.sports
（13）A.sorry
B.worried
C.scared
D.surprised
（14）A.after all
B.at all
C.at the same time
D.from time to time
（15）A.deal with
B.depend on
C.believe in
D.look after
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.swimming 游泳；B.surfing 冲浪；C.film 电影；D.pop 流行音乐。根据Derek's father wanted Derek to become a surfer，too（Derek 的父亲也希望 Derek 成为一名冲浪者）可知是一名冲浪明星。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.problem 问题；B.rule 规则；C.promise 承诺；D.plan 计划。根据unluckily可知是一个问题，故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。A.poor 贫穷的；B.weak 虚弱的；C.deaf 聋的；D.blind 瞎的。根据he can't see可知是瞎的。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。A.necessary 必要的；B.real 真正的；C.impossible 不可能的；D.proper 合适的。不幸的是，德里克生来就失明。他父亲看到儿子冲浪的梦想似乎是不可能的。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.story故事；B.advice 建议；C.truth 真相；D.dream 梦想。根据From that moment，Derek tried his best to become a surfer.（从那一刻起，Derek 就努力成为一名冲浪者。）可知这是他的梦想。故选D。
（6）代词辨析。A.They他们；B.We 我们；C.He 他；D.She她。用he指代Derek。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.matches 比赛；B.lessons 课；C.photos 照片；D.exams 考试。他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。A.instead 相反；B.usually 通常；C.still 仍然；D.finally最后。Derek 不断尝试，终于，他学会了冲浪！故选D。
（9）连词辨析。A.although 虽然；B.unless 除非；C.when 当...时候；D.before在...之前。Derek 解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来临时他能听到它们。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.see 看；B.touch 触摸；C.hear 听到；D.taste 品尝。Derek 解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来临时他能听到它们。故选C。
（11）连词辨析。A.or 或者；B.so 所以；C.but 但是；D.for 由于。他说海浪的每一部分都会发出不同的声音，所以他知道要冲浪的方向。故选B。
（12）名词辨析。A.waves 浪；B.beaches 海滩；C.islands 岛屿；D.sports 运动。2012 年，他飞往夏威夷冲浪世界上最具挑战性和危险的海浪之一。故选A。
（13）形容词辨析。A.sorry 抱歉的；B.worried 担心的；C.scared 害怕的；D.surprised吃惊的。当地冲浪者很惊讶地看到这位自信的年轻人毫无问题地冲浪巨浪。故选D。
（14）介词短语辨析。A.after all 毕竟；B.at all 究竟，根本；C.at the same time 同时；D.from time to time 不时。当地冲浪者很惊讶地看到这位自信的年轻人毫无问题地冲浪巨浪。故选B。
（15）动词短语辨析。A.deal with处理；B.depend on 依靠；C.believe in 相信；D.look after 照看。Beyond Sight 讲述了 Derek 的励志故事，并告诉我们，如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！故选C。
3．（2022•台州）A few weeks ago，I found a perfect pair of shoes waiting for me at the store.They were green，blue，red and white，with just the right style.I could actually hear them calling（1）　A　﹣﹣"Leila，Leila，Leila!"
"Mom!" I pointed at the（2）　D　shoes. "Those are exactly the ones I need!Can I have them？Please？"
"Let's see how（3）　C　they are，"said Mom.
My heart broke when we saw the price ﹣﹣＄100!I knew Mom would（4）　D　buy them. "I only have ＄25， "I（5）　D　 what I was going to do.
Autumn was surely here.The days were （6）　B　，and the leaves were falling from the trees，I was looking out of the window one afternoon，watching the leaves falling into my yard.Suddenly I got a（n） （7）　B　.I rushed downstairs.
"Mom，" I called into the living room. "I think I know（8）　A　I can make money to buy those shoes!"
Mom looked up from her book. "And how's that，Leila？"
"People want their（9）　C　clean and tidy.I can rake（耙） leaves for them."
A smile slowly spread across Mom's face. "Now that's a good idea!"
Each week，I（10）　D　leaves in people's yards and put them in waste bins.It took five （11）　B　of hard work.I raked leaves until I got blisters（水疱） on my hands.My coats and trousers got dirty，but I didn't（12）　A　.As time went by，I was getting closer to my goal.In the end，I got enough（13）　B　.
The big day finally came.Mom drove me to the store，and I walked（14）　C　into the shoe store.I found the shoes I'd wanted so much and tried them on in my size.They（15）　A　me perfectly!I finally had the exact shoes I wanted!

（1）A.me
B.you
C.him
D.them
（2）A.big
B.old
C.ugly
D.colorful
（3）A.funny
B.heavy
C.expensive
D.different
（4）A.always
B.usually
C.sometimes
D.never
（5）A.hated
B.agreed
C.refused
D.wondered
（6）A.hotter
B.cooler
C.wetter
D.longer
（7）A.gift
B.idea
C.email
D.photo
（8）A.how
B.why
C.when
D.whether
（9）A.stores
B.rooms
C.yards
D.schools
（10）A.talked about
B.played with
C.listened to
D.picked up
（11）A.days
B.weeks
C.months
D.years
（12）A.care
B.decide
C.follow
D.answer
（13）A.time
B.money
C.coats
D.shoes
（14）A.sadly
B.angrily
C.excitedly
D.secretly
（15）A.fit
B.found
C.helped
D.missed

【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.me 我；B.you 你；C.him 他；D.them他们。我真的能听到他们在叫我——"莱拉，莱拉，莱拉！"故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.big 大的；B.old 老的；C.ugly 丑的；D.colorful 多彩的。根据A few weeks ago，I found a perfect pair of shoes waiting for me at the store.（几周前，我在商店里找到了一双完美的鞋子等着我。）可知是一双多彩的鞋。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。A.funny 有趣的；B.heavy 重的；C.expensive 昂贵的；D.different 不同的。根据My heart broke when we saw the price ﹣﹣＄100!（当我们看到价格时，我的心都碎了——＄100！）可知很贵。故选C。
（4）副词辨析。A.always 总是；B.usually 通常；C.sometimes 有时；D.never 从不。根据My heart broke when we saw the price ﹣﹣＄100!（当我们看到价格时，我的心都碎了——＄100！）可知因为很贵所以妈妈绝对不会买。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。A.hated 讨厌；B.agreed 同意；C.refused 拒绝；D.wondered 想知道。"我只有25美元，"我不知道我要做什么。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。A.hotter 更热的；B.cooler 更凉爽的；C.wetter 更湿的；D.longer更长的。天凉了，树叶从树上掉下来，一天下午，我望着窗外，看着树叶掉进了我的院子里。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.gift 礼物；B.idea 想法；C.email 邮件；D.photo 照片。突然想到一个主意，我冲下楼。故选B。
（8）疑问词辨析。A.how怎样；B.why 为什么；C.when 什么时候；D.whether 是否。"妈妈，"我冲进客厅喊道。 "我想我知道如何赚钱买那些鞋了！"故选A。
（9）名词辨析。A.stores 商店；B.rooms 房间；C.yards 庭院；D.schools 学校。根据leaves in people's yards 可知是人们的庭院。故选C。
（10）动词短语辨析。A.talked about 谈论；B.played with 和...玩；C.listened to 听；D.picked up 捡起。每个星期，我都会在人们的院子里捡树叶，然后把它们扔进垃圾箱。故选D。
（11）名词辨析。A.days 天；B.weeks 周；C.months 月；D.years 年。根据 Each week可知是五个周。故选B。
（12）动词辨析。A.care 关心；B.decide 决定；C.follow 跟随；D.answer 回答。我的外套和裤子脏了，但我不在乎。故选A。
（13）名词辨析。A.time 时间；B.money 钱；C.coats 外套；D.shoes 鞋。根据As time went by，I was getting closer to my goal.（随着时间的推移，我离目标越来越近了。）可知是挣够了钱。故选B。
（14）副词辨析。A.sadly难过地；B.angrily 生气地；C.excitedly 兴奋地；D.secretly 秘密地。妈妈开车送我到店里，我兴冲冲地走进鞋店。故选C。
（15）动词辨析。A.fit 适合；B.found 发现；C.helped 帮助；D.missed 错过。根据I found the shoes I'd wanted so much and tried them on in my size.（我找到了我非常想要的鞋子并试穿了我的尺码。）可知是适合我。故选A。
4．（2022•浙江）The first time Hank，a two﹣year﹣old cat，went out of his yard，he got stuck in a 60﹣foot﹣tall tree for five days，with no food or water.
One day last November，when Delores，the（1）　A　，returned from a market，she found Hank didn't come in for his lunch.As it got（2）　B　，she began to look for him around the house.Then she heard the mew of a cat，（3）　D　，and saw Hank on her neighbor's tree.He must climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after（4）　C　，and became too afraid to climb down.
Delores，now very（5）　B　，called the firemen immediately.But it was not easy，as they didn't have a ladder（梯子）tall enough to（6）　C　the cat.She asked a tree company for help them.（7）　A　，they failed for safety reasons.
The poor owner could do nothing but sit（8）　C　the tree and call to Hank.A kind neighbor offered her some cat food，（9）　A　it would make the hungry cat come down.Nearby dog owners took their pets for（10）　D　instead of letting them out in their yards，so that Hank would not climb even（11）　C　with fear.
Nothing had worked until it came to day five.（12）　B　Lydia，another neighbor，talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree.Delores decided to（13）　A　it at once.Together，they produced a system of pulleys（滑轮）and lifted a （14）　D　with some of Hank's favorite things up to him.To their excitement，Hank jumped into it.
Delores was really thankful. "I feel good living in such a （15）　B　neighborhood.It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble，"she said.

（1）A.owner
B.visitor
C.sister
D.neighbor
（2）A.cold
B.dark
C.quite
D.dirty
（3）A.ran away
B.turned back
C.fell down
D.looked up
（4）A.it
B.her
C.him
D.them
（5）A.tired
B.worried
C.surprised
D.relaxed
（6）A.feed
B.train
C.reach
D.watch
（7）A.Again
B.Instead
C.Besides
D.Anyway
（8）A.across
B.behind
C.under
D.opposite
（9）A.expecting
B.promising
C.realizing
D.regretting
（10）A.help
B.safe
C.baths
D.walks
（11）A.better
B.slower
C.higher
D.harder
（12）A.If
B.When
C.Since
D.Before
（13）A.try
B.find
C.repair
D.change
（14）A.toy
B.fish
C.rope
D.basket
（15）A.peaceful
B.friendly
C.popular
D.wealthy

【解答】（1）考查名词。A主人，B游人，C姐妹，D邻居，根据下文The poor owner （可怜的主人）可知是猫的主人，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。A冷的，B黑暗的，C安静的，D脏的，根据she found Hank didn't come in for his lunch（她发现Hank没来吃午饭）可知天变黑了，故选B。
（3）考查短语。A跑掉了，B调头，C跌倒，D向上看，根据and saw Hank on her neighbor's tree.（看到Hank在她邻居的树上。）可知抬头看，故选D。
（4）考查代词。A它，B她，C他，D他们，根据He must climbed onto the tree （他必须爬到树上）可知狗在他后面追他，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。A累的，B担心的，C惊讶的，D放松的，根据called the firemen immediately.（立即呼叫消防队员。）可知非常担心，故选B。
（6）考查动词。A喂，B训练，C到达，D观看，根据they didn't have a ladder（梯子）tall enough （他们没有足够高的梯子）可知到达不到猫那儿，故选C。
（7）考查副词。A再次，B反而，C除...之外，D无论如何，根据上文但这并不容易，因为他们没有足够高的梯子够到猫。可知他们再次因为安全问题失败了，故选A。
（8）考查介词。A穿过，B在...后面，C在...下面，D对面，根据The poor owner could do nothing（可怜的主人无能为力）可知只能坐在树下，故选C。
（9）考查动词。A期待，B承诺，C意识到，D后悔，根据A kind neighbor offered her some cat food（一位好心的邻居给了她一些猫粮）可知期待猫下来，故选A。
（10）考查名词。A帮助，B安全，C洗浴，D散步，根据instead of letting them out in their yards（而不是把他们放在院子里）可知附近的狗主人带着宠物散步，故选D。
（11）考查形容词。A更好的，B更慢的，C更高的，D更难的，根据上句附近的狗主人带着宠物散步，而不是把他们放在院子里，可知这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了，故选C。
（12）考查连词。A如果，B当...时，C由于，D在...之前，根据语境：当另一位邻居莉迪亚谈到一种聪明的方法把猫从树上弄下来时，Delores想马上试一下，可知when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
（13）考查动词。A尝试，B发现，C修理，D改变，根据talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree.（谈到了一种聪明的方法把猫从树上弄下来。）可知想马上试一下，故选A。
（14）考查名词。A玩具，B鱼，C绳子，D篮子，根据下文Hank jumped into it.（Hank跳了进去。）可知应该是篮子，故选D。
（15）考查形容词。A平静的，B友好的，C流行的，D有财富的，根据上文当另一位邻居莉迪亚谈到一种聪明的方法把猫从树上弄下来时，Delores想马上试一下，最后猫下来了，可知住在这样友好的社区我感觉很好。故选B。
5．（2022•金华）Sam was very nervous.It was his first day in a new（1）　D　，and lunch was only thirty minutes away.For most students，lunch is the（2）　A　 part of the school day.It is time when you talk with your friends，get to know what interesting things everyone is doing，and，of course， （3）　A　.Sum，however，didn't know anyone or anything，like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam's（4）　C　was in the army，so his family moved a lot.He had really liked his old school and（5）　A　leaving his two best friends.They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails， （6）　C　he couldn't see them every day.He wondered if their（7）　D　would continue.He didn't want to lose them，but he knew it would be （8）　B　for them to stay close.
"I know this is hard on you，" his mother said as he got ready for school this morning， "and I'm really（9）　B　you have to keep changing schools." Sam could see regret in her eyes，but be didn't want her to feel that way. （10）　C　had always been ready to defend （保卫） not only the family but also the country.Sam loved her so much.He gave her a smile and told her not to（11）　D　.He had wanted to mean it，but there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The （12）　B　time came quickly.As Sam was walking to the dining room，a voice behind him said，"Excuse me." Sam（13）　D　and saw five friendly faces.
"Would you like to join us？" asked one of them.
This（14）　A　invitation was exactly what he needed.Sam nodded yes（15）　D　and joined them.He was sure about his future school life now.

（1）A.company
B.family
C.factory
D.school
（2）A best
B.longest
C.shortest
D.worst
（3）A.eat
B.learn
C.run
D.sleep
（4）A.brother
B.father
C.mother
D.sister
（5）A.hated
B.imagined
C.tried
D.suggested
（6）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.if
（7）A.discussion
B.dream
C.business
D.friendship
（8）A.safe
B.hard
C.natural
D.terrible
（9）A.proud
B.sorry
C.excited
D.surprised
（10）A.He
B.I
C.She
D.We
（11）A.forget
B.move
C.return
D.worry
（12）A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.tea
D.dinner
（13）A.sat down
B.got up
C.ran away
D.turned around
（14）A.unexpected
B.creative
C.funny
D.popular
（15）A.bravely
B.happily
C.nervously
D.patiently
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.company公司；B.family家庭；C.factory工厂；D.school学校。根据下文For most students（对于大部分学生，）可知是在新学校的第一天。故选D。
（2）形容词辨析。A.best最好的；B.longest最长的；C.shortest最短的；D.worst最差的。根据下句It is time when you talk with your friends，get to know what interesting things everyone is doing，（是时候和你的朋友聊天了，去了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，）可知午饭是最好的时间去了解这些。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.eat吃；B.learn学习；C.run跑；D.sleep睡觉。根据上文午饭，这里应该是吃。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.brother兄弟；B.father爸爸；C.mother妈妈；D.sister姐妹。根据后文可知他的妈妈在部队，所以此处应是他妈妈。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.hated讨厌；B.imagined想象；C.tried尝试；D.suggested建议。根据He had really liked his old school（他真的很喜欢他的老学校，）前面说喜欢老学校，后面应该是讨厌离开他的两个好朋友。故选A。
（6）连词辨析。A.so所以；B.or或者；C.but但是；C.if如果。根据They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails，（他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件互相交谈，）以及he couldn't see them every day.（他无法每天见到他们。）可知两句是转折关系。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.discussion讨论；B.dream梦想；C.business生意；D.friendship友谊。根据He wondered if their（7）would continue.（他想知道是否他们的...会继续）结合选项可知这里是指：友谊是否还会继续。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.safe安全的；B.hard难的；C.natural自然的；D.terrible可怕的。根据语境，离开了老朋友，去了新学校，可知很难再保持亲密。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。A.proud自豪的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.excited兴奋的；D.surprised惊奇的。根据后面you have to keep changing schools.（你得不断换学校。）可知这里妈妈是很抱歉（因工作关系）。故答案是B。
（10）代词辨析。A.He他；B.I我；C.She她；D.We我们。根据上文描述的是妈妈是军人，所以这里她得保护家庭和国家。故选C。
（11）动词辨析。A.forget忘记；B.move移动；C.return返回；D.worry担心。根据下句He had wanted to mean it，but there was still always worry in him when they moved.（他本想说真的，但当他们搬家的时候，他心里还是有些担心。）可知告诉她不要担心。故选D。
（12）名词辨析。A.breakfast早饭；B.lunch午饭；C.tea茶；D.dinner晚饭。根据语境，可知午饭时间到了。故选B。
（13）动词辨析。A.sat down坐下；B.got up起床；C.ran away跑开；D.turned around转过来。根据上文a voice behind him （一个声音在他后面，）可知这里是转过头。故选D。
（14）形容词辨析。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.creative生动的；C.funny有趣的；D.popular流行的。根据上句Would you like to join us？（你想和我们一起吗？）及语境，对于一个新环境，这是出乎意料的邀请。故选A。
（15）副词辨析。Abravely勇敢地；B.happily开心地；C.nervously紧张地；D.patiently耐心地。根据语境，交到新朋友，肯定很开心。故选B。
6．（2022•绍兴）It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood.He looked up at the menu board and（1）　B　how he could understand what all of these strange names meant.Moham decided that he would （2）　A　ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup.She smiled brightly，wrote down his（3）　D　 and disappeared behind the big glass display cease （陈列柜）.
A moment later，she came back with a tall paper cup. （4）　B　it was a long straw （吸管） and some kind of drink.Moham，quite （5）　C　，took the cup and thanked her，thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.
"It's the soda you ordered，" （6）　C　said， "an ice cream drink in a cup."
He smiled at the waitress，pointed at one of the（7）　B　in the display case，and said， " That one，please，" which seemed to（8）　A　better.
Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat.Why was it that English had been so（9）　D　for him in his classes in Tunisia，but when it came to（10）　C　speaking，he couldn't even get what he wanted to eat？
Just then，a girl，who sat at the next table and had watched the whole（11）　B　，smiled at him and said， "Hey，welcome to our beautiful city!Don't feel（12）　C　about your English ﹣﹣ you'll get better at it（13）　B　you've lived here for a while.I'm from Spain，and the first time I tried to order a salad here，I（14）　A　with a plate of pig's feet.At least you got a soda!"
Hearing this，Moham felt much better.He wasn't the only one（15）　D　to communicate，and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.

（1）A.imagined
B.wondered
C.described
D.remembered
（2）A.just
B.even
C.never
D.also
（3）A.wish
B.suggestion
C.dream
D.order
（4）A.Above
B.Inside
C.Under
D.Near
（5）A.moved
B.bored
C.surprised
D.tired
（6）A.he
B.you
C.she
D.I
（7）A.salads
B.cakes
C.drinks
D.strawberries
（8）A.work
B.spread
C.develop
D.read
（9）A.special
B.popular
C.important
D.easy
（10）A.slowly
B.carefully
C.actually
D.honestly
（11）A.discussion
B.process
C.performance
D.argument
（12）A.crazy
B.hopeful
C.bad
D.excited
（13）A although
B.if
C.because
D.since
（14）A.ended up
B.cheered up
C.showed up
D.came up
（15）A.refusing
B.planning
C.regretting
D.fighting
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.想象；B.想知道；C.描述；D.记得。根据He looked up at the menu board and____how he could understand what all of these strange names meant.（他查看菜单板_____他怎样才能理解这些奇怪的名字是什么意思。）可知此处填wonder（想知道）符合语境。故选B。
（2）副词辨析。A.仅仅；B.甚至；C.从不；D.也。根据ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup.（向服务员要一个茶杯里的冰激凌）可知是他只想要这一个东西。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.愿望；B.建议；C.梦想；D.订单。根据语境可知，Moham 点了餐，于是服务员写下他的订单。故选D。
（4）介词辨析。A.在上方；B.在里面；C.在下面；D.在附近。根据she came back with a tall paper cup.____it was a long straw （吸管） and some kind of drink.（她带着一个很高的纸杯回来。______是吸管和某种饮料。）可知吸管和饮料在纸杯里面。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。A.感动的；B.无聊的；C.惊讶的；D.疲惫的。根据thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.（考虑他可能用了错误的语言。）可知他没有得到想要的东西，所以很惊讶。故选C。
（6）人称代词辨析。A.他；B.你；C.她；D.我。根据It's the soda you ordered.（这是你点的苏打水。）可知这是服务员说的话，由waitress可知，代词应用she。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.沙拉；B.蛋糕；C.饮料；D.草莓。根据Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat.（Moham拿着蛋糕和意料之外的苏打水，走到一张桌子前坐下吃。）可知Moham又点了一个蛋糕。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.工作，奏效；B.传播；C.发展；D.阅读。结合语境，Moham指着陈列柜点了蛋糕，这次如他所愿，服务员送来了蛋糕，可知情况似乎好了一些，故用work，表示"奏效"。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。A.特别的；B.受欢迎的；C.重要的；D.容易的。根据Why was it that English had been so____for him in his classes .（为什么课堂上学的英语对他来说如此____。）可知easy符合语境，即课堂上学英语很容易，但实际生活中使用英语却很难。故选D。
（10）副词辨析。A.慢慢地；B.仔细地；C.真实地，实际上；D.诚实地。根据语境可知，Moham认为课堂上学英语很容易，但实际上他甚至得不到想吃的东西，故用actually，表示"实际上"。故选C。
（11）名词辨析。A.讨论；B.过程；C.表演；D.争论。根据a girl，who sat at the next table and had watched the whole____.（一个坐在旁边桌的女孩目睹了全部____。）可知这个女孩目睹了全过程。故选B。
（12）形容词辨析。A.疯狂的；B.有希望的；C.坏的；D.兴奋的。根据you'll get better at it（你会更擅长它），可知女孩安慰Moham说"不要觉得你的英语很差"。故选C。
（13）连词辨析。A.尽管；B.如果；C.因为；D.自从。根据you'll get better at it____you've lived here for a while（你会更擅长它_____你在这儿住上一段时间。）可知应填"如果"。故选B。
（14）动词短语辨析。A.最终，结果；B.使振作；C.出现；D.提出。根据the first time I tried to order a salad here，I____with a plate of pig's feet.（第一次我想点一份沙拉，结果得到的是一盘猪脚。）可知用end up，表示"结果"。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。A.拒绝；B.计划；C.后悔；D.战斗，努力争取。根据He wasn't the only one_____to communicate.（他不是唯一为交流____的人。）可知此处填fighting（努力争取）符合语境。故选D。
7．（2022•宁波）Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
"You smell（1）　C　!" Andy said to the woman.
The woman said，"I just want you to （2）　B　me the box.It's how my daughter and I survive （生存）."
"But it's just trash （垃圾），"said Andy.
"One person's trash is another person's （3）　D　， " the woman said，reaching out her hand， "Can I have it？"
"（4）　D　you want it，just take it out of the trash bin by yourself，" Andy replied（5）　A　.Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car.The woman didn't say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said in a（6）　B　voice， "Andy，not everyone has good（7）　A　.Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life.I couldn't find a（8）　C　，so we had to live on the streets.One day，I met a lady and she（9）　B　me to make money by recycling boxes.I （10）　C　her suggestion and our life changed after that…"
Hearing this，Andy got out of the car and（11）　B　to the lady. "I am sorry for what I did.You're right.One person's trash is another person's treasure." Then his mother came over and was（12）　A　to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the woman with（13）　D　，"You did so much for us.It's my turn to（14）　D　you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us...The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected（15）　C　.So wherever we are，be kind to people around us.

（1）A.sweet
B.nice
C.terrible
D.smoky
（2）A.buy
B.give
C.show
D.lend
（3）A.pride
B.support
C.power
D.treasure
（4）A.Though
B.Unless
C.Before
D.If
（5）A.impolitely
B.gladly
C.nervously
D.hopefully
（6）A.funny
B.soft
C.cold
D.strange
（7）A.luck
B.fame
C.nature
D.behavior
（8）A.reason
B.dream
C.job
D.hobby
（9）A.allowed
B.advised
C.needed
D.sent
（10）A.checked
B.questioned
C.followed
D.forgot
（11）A.climbed
B.rushed
C.rode
D.jumped
（12）A.surprised
B.afraid
C.relaxed
D.worried
（13）A.fear
B.interest
C.sadness
D.joy
（14）A.teach
B.understand
C.praise
D.help
（15）A.success
B.pleasure
C.warmth
D.pride
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.甜的；B.好的；C.可怕的，讨厌的；D.有烟熏味的。根据it's just trash （这只是垃圾），可知是难闻的味道。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.买；B.给；C.展示；D.借。根据It's how my daughter and I survive .（它是女儿和我赖以生存的东西。）可知是请Andy把空盒子给她。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A.骄傲；B.支持；C.权力；D.财富。根据上文，这个妇女说空盒子是她和女儿赖以生存的东西，可知此处句意为一个人的垃圾对另一个人来说是财富。故选D。
（4）连词辨析。A.尽管；B.除非；C.在......之前；D.如果。根据just take it out of the trash bin by yourself（自己把它从垃圾箱里拿出来），可知是如果你想要。故选D。
（5）副词辨析。A.不礼貌地；B.高兴地；C.紧张地；D.有希望地。根据上文，Andy叫妇女自己去垃圾箱里捡空盒子，可知他是不礼貌地说。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A.滑稽的，有趣的；B.柔软的；C.寒冷的；D.奇怪的。根据His mother said in a____voice（妈妈用____的声音说），结合下文可知妈妈是温柔地对Andy说。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.好运；B.名声；C.自然；D.行为，表现。根据Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life.（你的父亲在你两岁的时候离开了我们。我们过着艰难的生活。）可知不是每个人都有好运。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.原因；B.梦想；C.工作；D.爱好。根据we had to live on the streets.我们只能住在大街上，可知妈妈当时找不到工作。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.允许；B.建议；C.需要；D.发送。根据下文I_____her suggestion .（我_____他的建议。）可知一位女士建议我回收盒子赚钱。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.检查；B.提问；C.遵循，听从；D.忘记。根据our life changed after that（从那以后，我们的生活改变了。）可知妈妈听从了那位女士的建议。故选C。
（11）动词辨析。A.爬山；B.冲，奔；C.骑；D.跳。根据 Hearing this，Andy got out of the car and____to the lady.（听到这里，Andy下了车，_____向女士。）可知Andy是冲过去道歉。故选B。
（12）形容词辨析。A.惊讶的；B.害怕的；C.感到放松的；D.担忧的。根据find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.（发现这位妇女正是多年前帮助他们走出困境的女士。）可知妈妈很惊讶。故选A。
（13）名词辨析。A.畏惧；B.兴趣；C.悲伤；D.高兴。根据上文，妈妈见到了多年前帮助过她的女士，可知是高兴的。故选D。
（14）动词辨析。A.教；B.理解；C.赞扬；D.帮助。根据You did so much for us.（你为我们做过那么多。）可知现在轮到我帮助你。故选D。
（15）名词辨析。A.成功；B.愉快；C.温暖；D.骄傲。根据全文内容可知，总有人会给我们意料之外的温暖。故选C。
8．（2022•温州）Matt loved science and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week.Now he was presenting his experiment in Mrs.Perry's class.
"Let me show you（1）　A　to keep an egg in the middle of the glass."Matt dropped an egg into salt water.But it fell to the bottom.
"Look，Matt's blushing!"Coco shouted.Matt covered（2）　C　red face with hands.
That evening he （3）　B　The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments.When it came to the last page，he smiled."This is the right experiment （4）　A　me!It's impossible to fail this time.
The next day in front of his class，Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed a spoon with cloth. "The spoon will lift up the paper."He raised the spoon，but（5）　D　happened.The paper lay still.
"Matt's blushing again!" Emily pointed out.Matt was（6）　B　and ran back to his seat with his red face.
"Becoming the Science Star seems so（7）　A　，"Matt thought.That night he couldn't sleep. "I have to make it，but the only thing I could do right was blushing."...Suddenly，a（8）　C　came to his mind.
The following morning，Matt appeared before the class again， （9）　C　his Mickey Mouse ears.
"Mouse ears on the head are your（10）　D　？" Someone laughed and Matt's face burned.
"No，watch my（11）　B　!Blushing is my experiment，" Matt answered.Everyone quieted down.
Matt continued， "When you feel stressed，your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood， （12）　B　you blush."He showed a picture of blood vessels. "I've（13）　A　many times to control blushing，but now I know it's a normal part of being human.So the best thing to do is to（14）　D　it."The class cheered and Matt's red face lit up the whole classroom.
"Matt is the Science Star of the week，" Mrs.Perry announced.Matt walked （15）　C　back to his seat.What a perfect day!

（1）A.how
B.where
C.why
D.when
（2）A.my
B.your
C.his
D.her
（3）A.handed in
B.looked through
C.waited for
D.put away
（4）A.for
B.with
C.against
D.like
（5）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（6）A.happy
B.nervous
C.calm
D.bored
（7）A.difficult
B.common
C.natural
D.safe
（8）A.question
B.number
C.plan
D.mistake
（9）A.passing
B.throwing
C.wearing
D.repairing
（10）A.play
B.song
C.painting
D.experiment
（11）A.hands
B.face
C.teeth
D.back
（12）A.whether
B.so
C.unless
D.but
（13）A.tried
B.advised
C.guessed
D.cried
（14）A.finish
B.change
C.hide
D.accept
（15）A.secretly
B.strangely
C.proudly
D.worriedly

【解答】（1）疑问词辨析。A.怎样；B.哪里；C.为什么；D.什么时候。根据Let me show you____to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.（让我给你们展示_____使鸡蛋保持在玻璃杯中间。）可知此处用how（怎样）符合语境。故选A。
（2）物主代词辨析。A.我的；B.你的；C.他的；D.她的。根据Look，Matt's blushing!（看，Matt脸红了！）可知Matt是用手遮住他自己的脸，对应的物主代词是his。故选C。
（3）动词短语辨析。A.上交；B.浏览，翻阅；C.等待；D.收拾好。根据When it came to the last page（当他读到最后一页），可知他翻阅了这本书。故选B。
（4）介词辨析。A.对于，为了；B.和......一起；C.反对；D.像。根据It's impossible to fail this time.（这次不可能失败。）可知这正是适合我的实验，即对于我来说是适合的。故选A。
（5）不定代词辨析。A.某事；B.任何事；C.每件事；D.没有什么。根据The spoon will lift up the paper.（勺子会把这张纸举起来。）和The paper lay still.（纸躺着没动。）可知实验失败，什么也没有发生。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。A.快乐的；B.惶恐的；C.平静的；D.无聊的。根据ran back to his seat with his red face.（红着脸跑回了座位。）可知Matt实验又失败，所以是感到惶恐。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A.困难的；B.普遍的；C.自然的；D.安全的。根据语境可知，Matt两次实验均告失败，可知他认为成为科学之星很困难。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.问题；B.数字；C.计划；D.错误。根据Suddenly，a____came to his mind.（突然，他想到了一个____），结合下文他又做了一个实验，可知是想到了一个计划。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.通过，经过；B.扔；C.穿着，戴着；D.修理。根据his Mickey Mouse ears.（米老鼠耳朵），可知是"戴着"。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。A.戏剧；B.歌曲；C.油画；D.实验。根据 Someone laughed and Matt's face burned.（有人笑了，Matt的脸发烫。）可知是有人嘲笑Matt说"戴米老鼠耳朵就是你的实验吗？"。故选D。
（11）名词辨析。A.手；B.脸；C.牙齿；D.背。根据Blushing is my experiment！（脸红就是我的实验！）可知Matt叫同学们看他的脸。故选B。
（12）连词辨析。A.是否；B.所以；C.除非；D.但是。根据When you feel stressed，your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood，____you blush.（当你感到有压力的时候，你脸上的血管就会扩张，血液充满每一寸肌肤，____你脸红。）可知此处填"所以"符合语境。故选B。
（13）动词辨析。A.尝试，努力；B.建议；C.猜；D.哭。根据I've____many times to control blushing，but now I know it's a normal part of being human.（我已经____很多次控制脸红，但我知道它是人类的常态。）可知用tried（尝试）符合语境。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。A.完成；B.改变；C.隐藏；D.接受。根据上文，我尝试过很多次控制脸红，但我知道它是人类的常态，可知最好是接受它。故选D。
（15）副词辨析。A.正确地；B.奇怪地；C.自豪地；D.担忧地。根据Matt is the Science Star of the week.（Matt是本周科学之星。）可知Matt自豪地回到座位。故选C。
9．（2022•湖州）My day began when I saw my six﹣year﹣old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush（杜鹃花丛）.By the time I got（1）　B　，I found he'd broken it!It was my favorite!
"Can I take this to school？" he asked，smiling.Though a bit unhappy，I nodded.Then I turned back to the broken bush and（2）　C　it as if to say silently， "I'm sorry." Later I pruned（修剪） it with great care.
The rest of the day，I was busy doing endless housework.Time had passed by fast（3）　C　I realized it was already 3：00.Leaving the clothes in the washing machine，I hurriedly got to school to（4）　A　Jonathan.When I got there，the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.
What now？I thought.
I had prepared myself for the worst， （5）　D　the teacher's words greatly surprised me. "Did you know Jonathan brought（6）　D　to school today？" she asked.I nodded，thinking about my favorite bush. "See that little girl？" the teacher（7）　B　.I saw a bright﹣eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons.I（8）　A　 again.
"Well，her parents are separated and she has been（9）　A　these days.I did all I could to comfort（安慰） her，but nothing（10）　C　.This morning I watched your son walk over to（11）　B　with some pretty pink flowers and say，'This is for you'."
I felt my heart full of（12）　D　for what my son had done.Holding Jonathan's hand，I said， "Thank you，you've（13）　B　 my day."
I was warmed by the（14）　A　Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on.Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday，I picked some pink azaleas and（15）　C　them to him. "This is for you，" I said.

（1）A.off
B.out
C.up
D.on
（2）A.dropped
B.pulled
C.touched
D.kicked
（3）A.after
B.since
C.before
D.once
（4）A.pick up
B.look for
C.take care of
D.catch up with
（5）A.and
B.as
C.or
D.but
（6）A.clothes
B.pictures
C.crayons
D.flowers
（7）A.laughed
B.continued
C.doubted
D.shouted
（8）A.nodded
B.turned
C.smiled
D.thought
（9）A.sad
B.tired
C.bored
D.angry
（10）A.lasted
B.appeared
C.worked
D.remained
（11）A.him
B.her
C.them
D.you
（12）A.trust
B.courage
C.interest
D.pride
（13）A.recorded
B.made
C.missed
D.stolen
（14）A.kindness
B.magic
C.value
D.humor
（15）A.threw
B.lent
C.handed
D.sent
【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.离开；B.外出；C.向上；D.登上（车辆）。根据I saw my six﹣year﹣old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush.（我看见六岁的儿子Jonathan正在花园里杜鹃花丛旁边干什么）和I found he'd broken it!（我发现他把它折断了。）可知是我出来的时候。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.掉落；B.拉；C.触摸；D.踢。根据as if to say silently， "I'm sorry." （好像在说，"对不起。"）可知是抚摸着被折损的花丛。故选C。
（3）连词辨析。A.在......之后；B.自从；C.在......之前；D.一旦。根据Time had passed by fast____I realized it was already 3：00.（时间过得很快____我才意识到已经3点了。）可知用before符合语境。故选C。
（4）动词短语辨析。A.去接某人；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.跟上，赶上。根据I hurriedly got to school to____Jonathan.（我匆忙赶到学校____Jonathan。）可知是去接Jonathan。故选A。
（5）连词辨析。A.和；B.随着；C.或者；D.但是。根据 I had prepared myself for the worst，____the teacher's words greatly surprised me.（我做了最坏的打算，_____老师的话让我非常惊讶。）可知此处表转折。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。A.衣服；B.照片；C.蜡笔；D.花。根据thinking about my favorite bush. （想着我最喜欢的花丛。）可知Jonathan是带了花到学校。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.笑；B.继续；C.怀疑；D.大喊。结合语境可知，老师继续讲述事情的经过。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.点头；B.转身；C.微笑；D.想。根据上文I nodded（我点头），可知此处是我又点头。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。A.伤心的；B.疲惫的；C.无聊的；D.生气的。根据her parents are separated （她父母离婚了），可知她很伤心。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.持续；B.出现；C.起作用；D.保持。根据I did all I could to comfort（安慰） her，but nothing____.（我尽我所能安慰她，但没有什么____。）可知worked（起作用）符合语境。故选C。
（11）人称代词辨析。A.他；B.她；C.他们；D.你。根据I watched your son walk over to____with some pretty pink flowers .（我看见你的儿子拿走一些漂亮的粉红色的花走向____。）可知代词指代的是小女孩。故选B。
（12）名词辨析。A.信任；B.勇气；C.兴趣；D.骄傲，自豪。根据 I felt my heart full of____for what my son had done.（我感觉因为儿子所做的事我的心充满了____。）可知pride（自豪）符合语境。故选D。
（13）动词辨析。A.记录；B.使；C.错过；D.偷。根据Thank you，you've____ my day.（谢谢，你让我开心。），结合语境可知儿子让我很开心，用固定短语make one's day（使某人开心）。故选B。
（14）名词辨析。A.善意，善良；B.魔术；C.价值；D.幽默。根据 I was warmed by the____Jonathan showed to the little girl.（我被Jonathan对小女孩表现出的____温暖了。）可知是善意。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。A.扔；B.借；C.递；D.发送。根据I picked some pink azaleas and____them to him.（我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花____给他。）可知是递给他。故选C。
二．阅读表达（共5小题）
10．（2022•温州）Hearing that Erin was coming for the silver wedding party，Mr.Joe and his wife got worried.
"Erin the thief!" said Mr.Joe to his wife." Anything smaller than a table，and more expensive than paper，would finally be found in his bag."
"He's sure to come for the presents we've received，" added Mrs.Joe. "We can't hide them all.How can we deal with him？"
"We must keep an eye on him，" said Mr.Joe.
As soon as Erin arrived，the couple started to keep a sharp lookout.After dinner，the three talked nervously from one boring topic to another in the living room.
Suddenly，Erin asked，"You've got so many presents.Can I take a look at those pretty silk scarves？"
"Only it's annoying to have seven of them，" Mr.Joe blurted.
Erin studied the scarves carefully，lost in thought.The couple got more anxious.
After Erin went for sleep，Mrs.Joe counted the presents immediately. "I'm not sure if we've lost anything，" she doubted.
"He must have taken something，" claimed Mr.Joe angrily. "The awful pig hasn't brought us a present.How dare he take anything from us？"
"Let's go through his bag late at night，" Mrs.Joe suggested.
The search was a short one.They found a silk scarf carefully placed in the bag.Mrs.Joe quickly picked it up and put it into her pocket.
The next morning，Erin was ate for breakfast. " Something's been taken out of my bag，" he said. "It was a present I had prepared for your silver wedding，only it happened to be a scarf.You seemed annoyed at having so many，so I thought I'd get it changed，but now it's gone."
The couple turned deadly pale.Mrs.Joe ran to the living room and surprisingly，she found their seven scarves were still there. ▲
Mrs.Joe returned with Erin's scarf. "This one is yours，" she went on. "It's an unpleasant thing to say …Actually，we took it last night.It all started because there were some unkind words about you.It's really shameful to go through your bag without asking."
Erin's eyes widened as he was listening.Mrs.Joe handed the scarf to Erin.
"Please take your scarf back.It's unfair to you.Really hope you can forgive us for everything we did，" Mr.Joe said.
Erin refused the scarf with a smile. "It has always been for you.Please keep it.Just want you to know that people change."

（1）What did Mr.and Mrs.Joe do before Erin arrived？ 　D　
A.They hid all their presents.
B.They told Erin to come the next week.
C.They changed the date for the party.
D.They talked about how to deal with Erin.
（2）What can we know from the story？ 　A　
A.Erin had prepared a present for the couple.
B.The couple had a nice talk with Erin after dinner.
C.The couple spent a lot of time checking Erin's bag.
D.Erin thought the couple was happy to have many scarves.
（3）Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 14？ 　D　
A.She put one of the scarves into her pocket
B.She placed all the seven scarves in the bag
C.She was quite sure that Erin had lied to them
D.She realised the scarf in her pocket wasn't theirs
（4）How might Mr.and Mrs.Joe feel at the end of the story？Why？ （请用约40词回答）　At the end of the story，Mr.and Mrs.Joe are are very sorry.Because they suspected Erin of stealing and took the scarf out of Erin's bag，only to find out that they didn't lose the scarf，they took the gift that Erin had given them，so they feel bad about misunderstanding Erin.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"He's sure to come for the presents we've received，" added Mrs.Joe. "We can't hide them all.How can we deal with him？" "We must keep an eye on him，" said Mr.Joe.（"他一定会来拿我们收到的礼物的，"Joe太太补充说。"我们不能把他们都藏起来，我们怎么对付他？""我们必须留意他，"Joe先生说。）可知Erin 来之前，Joe夫妇讨论了如何对付Erin。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据It was a present I had prepared for your silver wedding，only it happened to be a scarf.（这是我为你的银婚准备的礼物，只是碰巧是一条围巾。）可知Erin为这对夫妇准备了一份礼物。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Mrs.Joe ran to the living room and surprisingly，she found their seven scarves were still there. （Joe太太跑到客厅，惊讶地发现他们的七条围巾还在那里。）以及 Mrs.Joe returned with Erin's scarf. "This one is yours，" she went on. "It's an unpleasant thing to say …Actually，we took it last night.（Joe太太带着艾琳的围巾回来了。"这是你的，"她接着说。"这是一件令人不快的事……事实上，我们是昨晚拿走了它。）可知这条围巾不是这对夫妇的。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Mrs.Joe returned with Erin's scarf. "This one is yours，" she went on. "It's an unpleasant thing to say …Actually，we took it last night.It all started because there were some unkind words about you.It's really shameful to go through your bag without asking." Erin's eyes widened as he was listening.Mrs.Joe handed the scarf to Erin. "Please take your scarf back.It's unfair to you.Really hope you can forgive us for everything we did，" Mr.Joe said.（Joe太太带着Erin的围巾回来了。"这是你的，"她接着说。"这是一件令人不快的事……事实上，我们是昨晚拿的。这一切都是因为有人对你说了一些不友好的话。不请自来地翻看你的包真是可耻。"Erin一边听着，一边睁大了眼睛。Joe太太把围巾递给了Erin。Joe先生说："请拿回你的围巾。这对你不公平。真的希望你能原谅我们所做的一切。"）可推断出故事结束时，Joe先生和Joe太太感到非常抱歉。故答案为：At the end of the story，Mr.and Mrs.Joe are very sorry.Because they suspected Erin of stealing and took the scarf out of Erin's bag，only to find out that they didn't lose the scarf，they took the gift that Erin had given them，so they feel bad about misunderstanding Erin.
11．（2022•浙江）阅读以下网页内容，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项），完成问题。
How to Write like Shakespeare
Holly King﹣Mand is the nation's favourite English teacher.Thousands of students join her free online lessons during the COVID﹣19 lockdown.She enjoys both reading Shakespeare's plays and helping her students to learn how to write.Now she is answering her students' questions and offering them some advice.

From David：（1）　A　
Tip 1 Use clever names
Well，quite often Shakespeare gives information about what a character is like through their names.For example，lovestruck Romeo's name means a person being romantic and kind Benvolio can be nice and friendly.Now think what you can call a character who is angry all the time？
From Sarah：（2）　B　
Tip 2 Try metaphors（暗喻）
Shakespeare was a fan of metaphors.A metaphor is a way of comparing one thing with something else to show ideas，feelings，places and more.In the play As You Like It，he writes，"All the world is a stage（舞台）and all the men and women only players." What do you think he means by comparing the world to a stage？
Do you want to write like Shakespeare？Put your question here，or write to Holly at hollysclass@hotmail.com.

From Steven：（3）　D　
Tip 3 Make up words
Eyeball.Lonely.Unreal.All these words were made up by Shakespeare.If you have an idea that you can't think of a word for，be like Shakespeare and invent your own.If you want to create words that mean something and may stand the test of time，try creating words like this：breakfast +lunch＝brunch.And you can start with making up words for everyday things in your home.

A.What's a quick way to understand the characters？
B.How can I express my ideas and feelings in a lively way？
C.What's the first thing I have to do if I want to write a play？
D.What should I do if I can't find a proper word to describe something？
请结合第一节内容，回答下面一个问题。（约20词）
（4）Which of Holly's tips is the most helpful to you？Why？
　The second tip is the most helpful ，as it's a lively way to use metaphors to show my ideas and feeling.　

【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Tip 1 Use clever names.Well，quite often Shakespeare gives information about what a character is like through their names.For example，lovestruck Romeo's name means a person being romantic and kind Benvolio can be nice and friendly.Now think what you can call a character who is angry all the time？（技巧1使用聪明的名字。嗯，莎士比亚经常通过他们的名字来提供关于一个角色的信息。例如，坠入爱河的罗密欧的名字意味着一个浪漫和善的人。本沃里奥可能是善良友好的。现在想想你能称之为一个总是生气的角色吗？）可知技巧1说的是了解角色的方法，结合选项应说了解人物的快速方法是什么。故选A。
（2）根据Tip 2 Try metaphors（暗喻）.Shakespeare was a fan of metaphors.A metaphor is a way of comparing one thing with something else to show ideas，feelings，places and more.In the play As You Like It，he writes，"All the world is a stage（舞台）and all the men and women only players." What do you think he means by comparing the world to a stage？（技巧2尝试隐喻。莎士比亚是隐喻迷。隐喻是一种将一件事与另一件事进行比较的方式，以表示想法、感觉、地点等。在这出《皆大欢喜》的戏里，他写道："整个世界都是一个舞台，所有的男人和女人都是演员。"你认为他把世界比作一个舞台是什么意思？）可知技巧2说的是运用隐喻表达想法、感觉、地点等，结合选项应说我怎样才能生动地表达我的想法和感受。故选B。
（3）根据Tip 3 Make up words.Eyeball.Lonely.Unreal.All these words were made up by Shakespeare.If you have an idea that you can't think of a word for，be like Shakespeare and invent your own.If you want to create words that mean something and may stand the test of time，try creating words like this：breakfast +lunch＝brunch.And you can start with making up words for everyday things in your home.（技巧3造词。眼球。孤独的不真实的。所有这些话都是莎士比亚编造的。如果你有一个连一个词都想不出来的想法，那就像莎士比亚一样，创造自己的想法。如果你想创造一些有意义的词，并且可能经得起时间的考验，试着创造这样的词：早餐+午餐＝早午餐。你可以从为家里的日常生活编造单词开始。）可知，技巧3说的是创造一些有意义的词，结合选项应说如果我找不到合适的词来描述某事，我该怎么办？故选D。
（4）主观表达题。根据Tip 2 Try metaphors（暗喻）.Shakespeare was a fan of metaphors.A metaphor is a way of comparing one thing with something else to show ideas，feelings，places and more.In the play As You Like It，he writes，"All the world is a stage（舞台）and all the men and women only players." What do you think he means by comparing the world to a stage？（技巧2尝试隐喻。莎士比亚是隐喻迷。隐喻是一种将一件事与另一件事进行比较的方式，以表示想法、感觉、地点等。在这出你喜欢的戏里，他写道："整个世界都是一个舞台，所有的男人和女人都是演员。"你认为他把世界比作一个舞台是什么意思？）所以我认为Holly的第二条建议最有帮助，因为这是一种生动的方式，可以用隐喻来表达我的想法和感受。故填The second tip is the most helpful ，as it's a lively way to use metaphors to show my ideas and feeling.
12．（2022•丽水）Tom是校英文报的一名编辑，请你阅读下面材料。帮助Tom完成任务。
Editor's note（导语：编者按）：
The jobs of today may not be the jobs of the future.（1）
Teleport Specialist：Imagine walking onto a teleport station.Immediately you disappear，and then suddenly you reappear at the place you want to go.There will be no more cars and no more auto mechanics （机械师）.Instead，the teleport specialist will help you move from place to place.
（2） Dirigibles （飞船） may change life in much of the world.They're relatively cheap to operate and don't require expensive airplane runways.They can stop in mid﹣air to drop off passengers or deliver goods.Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need.
（3） More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space and they will need tour guide.One company has already begun a space program with trips costing about ＄200，000.In the future，these high prices should become more affordable，and more space guides will be needed.
（4）
Robot Mechanic：The robots available now mostly clean carpets or mow lawns.Someday these machines will become cheaper，and more families will be able to buy robotic personal assistants companions.Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots.
www.sunshineschool.englishnewspaper.com.cn
Task 1：Choose one to complete the Editor's Note.
（1）　B　
A.What kind of people do you think can manage these jobs？
B.Which of these jobs do you think will appear in the future？
Task 2：Choose proper names of jobs.
（2）　A　（3）　C　
A.Dirigible Pilot
B.Online Assistant
C.Space Tour Guide
Task 3：Choose a proper picture for Robot Mechanic.
（4）　C　
A.
B.
C.
Task 4：Design a title（标题） for the texts （not more than 5 words）.
（5）　Jobs of the Future　



【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据前一句The jobs of today may not be the jobs of the future.（今天的工作可能不是未来的工作。）可知接下来谈论的是工作而不是人，B项"你认为未来会出现哪一种工作？"更恰当。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据本段多次提到Dirigibles（飞船）可知A项"飞船飞行员"符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space and they will need tour guide.（越来越多的人将进行太空休闲旅行，他们将需要导游。）可知本段内容与导游有关，C项"太空导游"符合题意。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Someday these machines will become cheaper，and more families will be able to buy robotic personal assistants companions.Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots.（有一天，这些机器会变得更便宜，更多的家庭将能够购买机器人个人助理伴侣。有些人会作为机器人机械师来处理这些机器人的机械问题。）可知C图描绘的机器人和机械师更符合本段内容。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据The jobs of today may not be the jobs of the future.（今天的工作可能不是未来的工作。）可知本文主要介绍未来的工作，因此"Jobs of the Future"可以作为本文的标题。故答案为Jobs of the Future。
13．（2022•湖州）阅读下面采访材料，根据文中信息完成采访记录。任务A：补全1﹣3题的信息。每空不得超过三个词。任务B：根据采访内容补全Pierre的回答，完成第4题。不得超过10个词。
（The reporter Lisa from the magazine A Bite of Xiamen is interviewing Pierre，a Frenchman who opens a restaurant in Xiamen，Fujian. ）
Lisa：Good morning，Pierre.I'm Lisa from A Bite of Xiamen.We've heard your restaurant The Pierre's is really famous these days.Do you have a minute for several questions？
Pierre：Sure，Lisa.It's my pleasure.
Lisa：So how long have you stayed in China？
Pierre：Um...I came to China in 2002.I met my wife here and now we have two sons.
Lisa：Wow，that's 20 years!How do you feel about China？
Pierre：I love this country.It's now much like my second hometown.I must say I'm really surprised and happy about the fast development here.
Lisa：Glad to hear that.Then what brought you to Xiamen？
Pierre：Well，I chose Xiamen as it's a perfect place for both business and relaxation.I fell in love with it on my first trip here.
Lisa：Then what are the specials in your restaurant？
Pierre：Actually，I have created some dishes that combine the best of French and Cantonese food （粵菜）.
Lisa：Really？I can't wait to have a try.What do you want to say to the people who love your restaurant？
Pierre： （4）　Thank you./Welcome to my restaurant.　
Lisa：Thanks for your time and sharing today.

Notes of the Interview
Interviewee：
Pierre
Restaurant：
The Pierre's
Personal information：
French cook；
has been in China for （1）　20/ twenty　years
Families：
wife and（2）　two sons　
Feelings of China：
second hometown；
（3）　surprised and happy　about the fast development
Reasons to Xiamen：
a perfect place for both business and relaxation
Specials in The Pierre's：
dishes that combine the best of French and Cantonese food
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据that's 20 years!（那是20年了！）可知Pierre在中国呆了20年了。故填20/ twenty。
（2）根据I met my wife here and now we have two sons.（我在这里遇到了我的妻子，现在我们有两个儿子。）可知Pierre家人是妻子和两个儿子。故填two sons。
（3）根据I must say I'm really surprised and happy about the fast development here.（我必须说我对这里的快速发展感到惊讶和高兴。）可知Pierre对快速的发展感到惊讶和高兴，故填surprised and happy。
（4）根据What do you want to say to the people who love your restaurant？（你想对喜欢你餐厅的人说些什么？）可知此处应该说"谢谢你/欢迎来到我的餐厅"。故填Thank you./Welcome to my restaurant.
14．（2022•金华）Good readers often use a flowchart （流程图） or webs （网状图） to have a better picture of what they read （see the drawings on the right）．
A flowchart is used to put events in a certain order．Webs show a main idea and supporting details （细节）．
Now try to be a good reader and finish the following TWO tasks．
Task 1：Read Passage 1 and complete the flowchart．
Passage 1：I spent the whole day with Bob today．In the morning，we went shopping but we bought nothing．In the afternoon，we went to a pet shop．Then we played computer games at home．Bob stayed for dinner with our family．We had great fun．
（1）　went shopping　
went to a pet shop
（2）　played computer games　
had dinner
Task 2：Read Passage 2 and complete the webs．
Passage 2：Students have different opinions about doing homework．Some students think it's good for them to learn to look after themselves．Besides．they can learn to do their part in the family．However others don't agree．They think they should save the time on housework for learning their lessons．
different opinions about doing housework
（3）　agree　
disagree
learn to（4）　look after themselves　
learn to do their part
（5）　save　time for learning

【解答】细节理解题
（1）went shopping．根据文中提到A flowchart is used to put events in a certain order．结合In the morning，we went shopping but we bought nothing，可知表格的第一个事情是went shopping．故答案为went shopping．
（2）played computer games．根据 In the afternoon，we went to a pet shop．Then we played computer games at home，可知需要填入played computer games．故答案为played computer games．
（3）agree．根据Students have different opinions about doing homework．Some students think it's good for them…However others don't agree…，可知左侧表格是同意的观点，用动词agree．故答案为agree．
（4）look after themselves．根据 Some students think it's good for them to learn to look after themselves．可知需要填入look after themselves．故答案为look after themselves．
（5）save．根据They think they should save the time on housework for learning their lessons，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"节省"，用save．故答案为save．