04单词拼写&选词及语法填空&作文-浙江省2022年各市中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
展开浙江省2022年各市中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
04单词拼写&选词及语法填空&作文
一、 单词拼写(共4小题)
1. (2022•绍兴)
Nurse Charlie
Several months ago,I had a car accident and required an operation.My wife,Geraldine,told me that for the three days I was in hospital,our black dog,Charlie, (1) (躺) at the door waiting for my return.
Charlie is (2) (六) years old.Whenever I go out and can't take him with me,he patiently waits at the (3) (前面) door for me.Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing delicious food ﹣﹣ very(4) (不寻常) for a dog.
After I returned home,Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me.For my(5) (安全),he did not jump up to greet me,although his moving tail(6) (清晰) showed that he was happy to see me.Instead,he waited till I could comfortably(7) (休息) in bed.Then he hesitantly (踌躇地) came close to me and sat at the floor of my bed.
As I started to become more mobile,he played with me in a more gentle way.I am now much healthier and(8) (有时) we go for walks together.Charlie does not(9) (拉) hard on the lead.Besides,his steps try to suit (10) (我的).
I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.
2. (2022•浙江)Most kids love sweets.Why?When we eat or (1) (喝)sweet foods,the sugar enters our blood and influences our brain.It (2) (留下)good feelings with us,making us want more.In fact,all (3) (美味的)foods do this,but sugar has an especially strong power.That's why doctors (4) (总是)advise us to cut down on sugar.
Early humans often had very little food,so our (5) (身体)learned to store a lot of sugar as fat.In this way,we(6) (节省)energy for when there was no food.But today,most people have more than enough.So it may now be harming our (7) (健康).
It's certain that we need to eat(8) (更少的)sugar.The trouble is that,in today's world,our foods are filled with sugar.Although our (9) (餐)look better,large amounts of sugar are often added.To solve the problem,we should take more exercise,(10) (两次)a week at least.And remember,next time you want some cookies,eat an apple instead.
3. (2022•金华)Singapore is a city of different cultures.Walking through the streets of Singapore,you can(1) (听到) different languages spoken,such as English,Chinese and Malay.People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and (2) ( 分享) their traditions.
In Singapore,cultural differences are shown in building styles,shops and in many other ways.Take food as an(3) (例子),each culture has its own place to sell their traditional food but there are also the(4) (著名的)Hawkers markets.Different food are sold here in these (5) (繁忙的) markets.And these are very popular with Singapore citizens and (6) (游客) from around the world.The food is good and very (7) (便宜的).
Singapore is also an interesting city.Large numbers of people,ideas,etc.are mixed together (8) (在…下面) the same sky.English is used for business,(9) ( 虽然) the official language here in Malay.Now,however there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community.Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and (10) (希望)they will live there all their lives.
4. (2022•温州)Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences.His son,Chen Lihao,is a university(1) (学生).They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,the world's highest peak,on(2) (四月) 30th,2022.During their journey,they did scientific research and(3) (收集) ice,snow,plants and pieces of rocks.They were honoured as(4) (英雄)after they returned.
Chen Gang likes(5) (爬) mountains.He has been to the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau many times over the past(6) (九)years.Although he meets lots of difficulties,he(7) (从不) thinks of giving up.He nicely connects his hobby with his career.As for his(8) (勇敢的) son Chen Lihao,he is a national first﹣class mountaineer.He always(9) (训练) hard and gets ready for more challenges.The father and son(10) (两者都) show great courage and abilities.They closely combine their personal futures with national needs.
二、 选词填空(共1小题)
5. (2022•宁波)
happen also show nature much
Laughter is good for you,and that's no joke!A good laugh helps you right away.When you laugh,changes(1) in your body.For example,you take in(2) air than usual,which is good for your heart.A good laugh increases your heart rate.When you laugh,your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy.Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.
Laughter can(3) reduce pain.You probably don't want to chuckle (偷笑) when you're hurt,but laughter helps the body make its own (4) medicine.Laughing is also great exercise!Research(5) that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes.
So why don't you try laughing out loud every day?
三、 语法填空(共1小题)
6. (2022•宁波)It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach.We all went to the beach on(1) first day and it was fantastic!I did lots of surfing.The sea was really warm!While Mum and Dad were reading(2) (they) books,my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡).He was happy for (3) (hour)!
On the evening we arrived,my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working.There was no electricity in the apartment!We had to eat our supper in the dark!The electricity didn't come on again (4) late at night.
The next day,we went to the market.We (5) (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard.Dad(6) (drive) us back to the apartment.
When we got back,the rain was coming into Paul's bedroom and his bed was very wet.So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
(7) the end of the holiday,Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, "Oh,no!" Paul and I ran into the kitchen. (8) strange it was!Paul's milk was drunk and my apples(9) (eat) by a family of mice!
We packed up our things and left the apartment very(10) (quick)!We were all really glad to get home.
四、 提纲作文(共2小题)
7. (2022•杭州)假定你是李平,请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
To:LiPing@mail.com
Subject:Exchange Visit!
Hi there,Li Ping!
My name's Jack and I'm going to be at your school for the exchange visit next month.I'm really excited about it!
Well,why am I writing right now?For one thing,I really want to know something about the interesting activities at your school,so could you introduce one of them?Also,I am interested in Chinese culture.So what do you suggest I do after school?
Take care and hope to hear from you soon.
Jack
Dear Jack,
________
Li Ping
8. (2022•温州)假如你是陈华,你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社,她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动,写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动(见下表)回复邮件,提出你对这些活动的看法和理由,并为她补充至少一项活动。
Activities for the Chinese music club
●Listen to traditional and modern Chinese music.
●Share stories of Chinese singers.
注意:
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
(2)词数:110词左右;开头与结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
Dear Tracy,
Glad to hear from you.It's great to know you've got a Chinese music club in your school.
Hope you'll enjoy Chinese music and have fun.
Yours,
Chen Hua
五、 图表作文(共6小题)
9. (2022•丽水)假如你是李明,你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划,请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。
Social Practice Plan
What to do
Why to do so
●volunteer to do...
●make a survey about...
●have a graduation trip to...
●...
●be helpful,
●learn more about...
●open one's eyes, ...
●...
注意:
(1)文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
(3)词数:80~ 100;邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Subject:Social practice plan
From:Li Ming
To:David
Dear David,
Glad to share my social practice plan with you.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
10. (2022•台州)毕业之际,学校英文报将举行以"My dream job"为题的征文比赛。请你根据自己的理想,选择下表中一个职业或自行确定另一个职业写一篇英语短文,向校英文报投稿。
内容要点
参考词汇
What do you want to be when you grow up?
a teacher
a scientist
Why do you want to be a(n)...?
●be good at communicating
●work with children
●be interested in science
●invent new products
How are you going to do that?
●get a good education
●learn how to teach children
●study science hard
●do scientific research
Where are you going to work?
●...
●...
When are you going to start?
●...
●...
注意:
(1)文中必须包括所给的内容要点,可适当发挥,参考词汇仅供选择使用;
(2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
(3)词数80~ 100。
My dream job
11. (2022•金华)假如你是李明.某英语网站正在举办以"感恩父母"为主题的征文活动.请根据表格中的内容,写一篇题为"A Letter to My Parents"的短文,用于投稿.
注意:1.文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点,可适当发挥;参考词汇供选择使用);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3.词数:80~100;
4.文章的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
内容要点
参考词汇
Parents' care
cook food, take …to and from school, look after…
Parents' love
trust, advise, encourage,…
My thanks
…
A Letter to My Parents
Dear Mum and Dad,
.
Love from
Li Ming
12. (2022•绍兴)假设你是刘军,在上周末的乡村旅游中,你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给某英文报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件,反映这些问题并提出建议。
Uncivilized behaviors
Suggestions
●threw rubbish everywhere
●picked flowers
●climbed trees
●put rubbish into bins
●…
注意:
(1)邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息,可适当增加细节;
(2)你的建议至少两条;
(3)词数:80﹣100;
(4)邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:不文明行为 uncivilized behavior;编辑 editor
Dear editor,
I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip to a village last weekend.
Yours sincerely,
Liu Jun
13. (2022•宁波)为弘扬中华民族"劳动最光荣"的传统美德,这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动(a series of labour activities),假如你是李华,请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意:
(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数80﹣100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Time
Things I learned
My feelings
March
grow vegetables and plant trees
...
April
repair things like electric fans...
May
...
Let's Enjoy Working!
14. (2022•湖州)假如你是李雷,上周参观了以"Working the Waste into Magic"为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息,写一篇短文,在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。
What were on show
What they are made of/from
What you think
➢clothes
➢chairs
➢model planes
➢waste paper
➢plastic bottles
➢used wood and glass
➢…
➢creative
➢save …
➢…
注意:
(1)短文须介绍至少两项展品,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
(3)词数:80﹣100。短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数。
Hello,everyone!I'd like to tell you something about the show "Working the Waste into Magic".
六、 图画作文(共1小题)
15. (2022•浙江)假设你是李华,为营造更好的校园英语氛围,你班决定以学校花园为载体,开展"Create Our Outdoor Classroom"项目式学习(COOC Project),经过分组讨论,你们形成了Plan A与Plan B两个实施方案(见图表)、请你选择其中一个方案,用英语写一篇短文,代表小组在英语拓展课上就你们所选方案的内容和优势进行汇报。
Create Our Outdoor Classroom
Advantages
◆improve our English
◆…
On the right is a map of the school garden.
注意:
(1)短文必须包含表中你所选方案的所有信息,并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数:80~100,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,I'm very proud to share our plan with you today.The plan we choose is ______.
That's all.Thank you!
参考答案与试题解析
一、 单词拼写(共4小题)
1. (2022•绍兴)
Nurse Charlie
Several months ago,I had a car accident and required an operation.My wife,Geraldine,told me that for the three days I was in hospital,our black dog,Charlie, (1) lay (躺) at the door waiting for my return.
Charlie is (2) six (六) years old.Whenever I go out and can't take him with me,he patiently waits at the (3) front (前面) door for me.Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing delicious food ﹣﹣ very(4) unusual (不寻常) for a dog.
After I returned home,Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me.For my(5) safety (安全),he did not jump up to greet me,although his moving tail(6) clearly (清晰) showed that he was happy to see me.Instead,he waited till I could comfortably(7) rest (休息) in bed.Then he hesitantly (踌躇地) came close to me and sat at the floor of my bed.
As I started to become more mobile,he played with me in a more gentle way.I am now much healthier and(8) sometimes (有时) we go for walks together.Charlie does not(9) pull (拉) hard on the lead.Besides,his steps try to suit (10) mine (我的).
I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:在我住院的三天里,我们的黑狗Charlie躺在门口等我回来。由上句I was in hospital,(我住院)可知,此处句子时态是一般过去时,应填lie的过去式lay(躺)符合题意,故填:lay。
(2)考查基数词。句意:Charlie六岁了。由空后名词years可知,应填six(六)符合题意,故填:six。
(3)考查名词。句意:他都会耐心地在前门等我。at the front door在前门,应填front(前面)符合题意,故填:front。
(4)考查形容词。句意:这对狗来说是很不寻常的。由副词very,应填形容词unusual (不寻常的)符合题意,故填:unusual。
(5)考查名词。句意:为了我的安全,他没有跳起来迎接我,由空前的my可知,应填名词safety(安全)符合题意,故填:safety。
(6)考查副词。句意:尽管他移动的尾巴清楚地表明他很高兴见到我。此处修饰空后动词showed,应填clearly(清晰地)符合题意,故填:clearly。
(7)考查动词。句意:相反,他一直等到我能舒服地躺在床上休息。由前面情态动词could可知,此处应填动词rest(休息)符合题意,故填:rest。
(8)考查副词。句意:我现在健康多了,有时我们一起散步。由语境可知,此处应填频度副词sometimes(有时)符合题意,故填:sometimes。
(9)考查动词。句意:Charlie没有使出浑身解数。由助动词does可知,此处应填动词原形pull (拉)符合题意,故填:pull。
(10)考查名词性物主代词。句意:此外,他的步伐也尽量适合我的(步伐)。由空前动词可知,此处应填mine (我的)符合题意,故填:mine。
2. (2022•浙江)Most kids love sweets.Why?When we eat or (1) drink (喝)sweet foods,the sugar enters our blood and influences our brain.It (2) leaves (留下)good feelings with us,making us want more.In fact,all (3) delicious (美味的)foods do this,but sugar has an especially strong power.That's why doctors (4) always (总是)advise us to cut down on sugar.
Early humans often had very little food,so our (5) bodies (身体)learned to store a lot of sugar as fat.In this way,we(6) saved (节省)energy for when there was no food.But today,most people have more than enough.So it may now be harming our (7) health (健康).
It's certain that we need to eat(8) less (更少的)sugar.The trouble is that,in today's world,our foods are filled with sugar.Although our (9) meals (餐)look better,large amounts of sugar are often added.To solve the problem,we should take more exercise,(10) twice (两次)a week at least.And remember,next time you want some cookies,eat an apple instead.
【解答】(1)考查动词原形。句意:当我们吃或喝甜食时,糖进入我们的血液并影响我们的大脑。根据汉语意思写出单词drink,一般现在时中we后谓语动词用原形。故答案为drink。
(2)考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句意:它给我们留下了美好的感觉,让我们想要更多。根据汉语意思写出单词leave,一般现在时中it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为leaves。
(3)考查形容词。句意:事实上,所有美味的食物都会这样,但糖有一个特别强的力量。根据汉语意思写出单词delicious,用形容词修饰名词。故答案为delicious。
(4)考查副词。句意:这就是为什么医生总是建议我们少吃糖。根据汉语意思写出单词always。故答案为always。
(5)考查名词。句意:早期人类通常只有很少的食物,所以我们的身体学会了以脂肪的形式储存大量的糖。根据汉语意思写出单词body,用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为bodies。
(6)考查动词过去式。句意:这样,我们为没有食物的时候节省了能量。根据汉语意思写出单词save,根据was判断时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为saved。
(7)考查名词。句意:所以现在它可能正在损害我们的健康。根据汉语意思写出单词health,our后跟名词。故答案为health。
(8)考查形容词比较级。句意:我们需要少吃糖,这是肯定的。根据汉语意思写出单词less,修饰不可数名词。故答案为less。
(9)考查名词。句意:虽然我们的餐食看起来更好,但经常添加大量的糖。根据汉语意思写出单词meal,用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为meals。
(10)考查副词。句意:为了解决这个问题,我们应该多锻炼身体,每周至少锻炼两次。根据汉语意思写出单词twice。故答案为twice。
3. (2022•金华)Singapore is a city of different cultures.Walking through the streets of Singapore,you can(1) hear (听到) different languages spoken,such as English,Chinese and Malay.People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and (2) share ( 分享) their traditions.
In Singapore,cultural differences are shown in building styles,shops and in many other ways.Take food as an(3) example (例子),each culture has its own place to sell their traditional food but there are also the(4) famous/well﹣known (著名的)Hawkers markets.Different food are sold here in these (5) busy (繁忙的) markets.And these are very popular with Singapore citizens and (6) visitors/ tourists (游客) from around the world.The food is good and very (7) cheap (便宜的).
Singapore is also an interesting city.Large numbers of people,ideas,etc.are mixed together (8) under (在…下面) the same sky.English is used for business,(9) though/ although ( 虽然) the official language here in Malay.Now,however there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community.Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and (10) hopes (希望)they will live there all their lives.
【解答】(1)hear.考查动词,根据句意,走在新加坡的街道上,你可以听到不同的口语语言.结合空缺处,前面有情态动词,可知填入动词原形hear,故答案为hear.
(2)share.考查动词,根据句意,来自不同文化的人们彼此和平地生活和工作且分享他们的传统.结合空缺处,可知需要填入一个动词share,结合时态是一般现在时态,主语是People from different cultures ,所以用动词原形share.故答案为share.
(3)example.考查名词,根据句意,举食物作为一个例子.结合空缺处,前面有an,可知需要用名词单数example,故答案为example.
(4)famous/well﹣known.考查形容词,根据句意,每种文化都有自己的地方卖他们的传统食物但是也有著名的小贩市场.结合空缺处,可知需要填入一个形容词,表示"著名的",用famous/well﹣known.故答案为famous/well﹣known.
(5)busy.考查形容词,根据句意,在这些繁忙的市场里有卖不同的食物.结合空缺处,可知需要填入一个形容词,表示"繁忙的",用busy.故答案为busy.
(6)visitors/ tourists.考查名词,根据句意,且这些在新加坡居民和来自世界的游客很受欢迎.结合空缺处,可知需要填入一个名词复数,表示"游客",用visitors/ tourists.故答案为visitors/ tourists.
(7)cheap.考查形容词,根据句意,这食物很好且非常便宜.结合空缺处,可知需要填入一个形容词,表示"便宜的",用cheap.故答案为cheap.
(8)under.考查介词,根据句意,很多人,想法等在同一片天空下混合在一起.结合空缺处,可知需要填入一个介词,表示"在…下面",用under.故答案为under.
(9)though/ although.考查连词,根据句意,英语用于商务,虽然马拉西亚语是官方语言.结合空缺处,可知需要填入一个连词,表示"虽然",用though/ although.故答案为though/ although.
(10)hopes.考查动词,根据句意,新加坡欢迎来自世界各地的优秀人才,并希望他们能在那里生活一辈子.结合空缺处,可知需要填入一个动词hope,结合时态是一般现在时态,主语是Singapore,所以用动词的三单形式,用hopes.故答案为hopes.
4. (2022•温州)Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences.His son,Chen Lihao,is a university(1) student (学生).They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,the world's highest peak,on(2) April (四月) 30th,2022.During their journey,they did scientific research and(3) collected (收集) ice,snow,plants and pieces of rocks.They were honoured as(4) heroes (英雄)after they returned.
Chen Gang likes(5) climbing (爬) mountains.He has been to the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau many times over the past(6) nine (九)years.Although he meets lots of difficulties,he(7) never (从不) thinks of giving up.He nicely connects his hobby with his career.As for his(8) brave (勇敢的) son Chen Lihao,he is a national first﹣class mountaineer.He always(9) trains (训练) hard and gets ready for more challenges.The father and son(10) both (两者都) show great courage and abilities.They closely combine their personal futures with national needs.
【解答】(1)考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知,"学生"student,结合a用单数,故填student。
(2)考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知,"四月"April,首字母大写,故填April。
(3)考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知,"收集"collect,结合did用一般过去时,故填collected。
(4)考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知,"英雄"hero,结合they用复数heroes,故填heroes。
(5)考查动名词。根据所给汉语提示可知,"爬"climb,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故填climbing。
(6)考查数词。根据所给汉语提示可知,"九"nine,结合years用基数词,故填nine。
(7)考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知,"从不"never,副词,修饰thinks,故填never。
(8)考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知,"勇敢的"brave,形容词修饰son,故填brave。
(9)考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知,"训练"train,结合gets用一般现在时,主语he,故填trains。
(10)考查短语。根据所给汉语提示可知,"两者都"both……and……,故填both。
二、 选词填空(共1小题)
5. (2022•宁波)
happen also show nature much
Laughter is good for you,and that's no joke!A good laugh helps you right away.When you laugh,changes(1) happen in your body.For example,you take in(2) more air than usual,which is good for your heart.A good laugh increases your heart rate.When you laugh,your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy.Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.
Laughter can(3) also reduce pain.You probably don't want to chuckle (偷笑) when you're hurt,but laughter helps the body make its own (4) natural medicine.Laughing is also great exercise!Research(5) shows that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes.
So why don't you try laughing out loud every day?
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:当你笑的时候,你的身体会发生变化。一般现在时,changes做主语,动词要用原形,故填happen。
(2)考查形容词。句意:例如,你比平时吸入更多的空气,这对你的心脏有好处。than前面要用比较级,故填more。
(3)考查副词。句意:笑声也能减轻痛苦。also也,放在句中,故填also。
(4)考查形容词。句意:但笑有助于身体制造天然药物。natural形容词,修饰后面的名词medicine,故填natural。
(5)考查动词。句意:研究表明,笑100次相当于骑15分钟自行车。show展示,一般现在时,research做主语,动词要用第三人称单数,故填shows。
三、 语法填空(共1小题)
6. (2022•宁波)It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach.We all went to the beach on(1) the first day and it was fantastic!I did lots of surfing.The sea was really warm!While Mum and Dad were reading(2) their (they) books,my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡).He was happy for (3) hours (hour)!
On the evening we arrived,my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working.There was no electricity in the apartment!We had to eat our supper in the dark!The electricity didn't come on again (4) until late at night.
The next day,we went to the market.We (5) were shopping (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard.Dad(6) drove (drive) us back to the apartment.
When we got back,the rain was coming into Paul's bedroom and his bed was very wet.So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
(7) At the end of the holiday,Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, "Oh,no!" Paul and I ran into the kitchen. (8) How strange it was!Paul's milk was drunk and my apples(9) were eaten (eat) by a family of mice!
We packed up our things and left the apartment very(10) quickly (quick)!We were all really glad to get home.
【解答】(1)考查定冠词。句意:在第一天我们都去了海滩。后面的词语是序数词,所以要用定冠词来填空,故答案为the。
(2)考查代词。句意:而我的爸爸和妈妈正在读他们的书。后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空,故答案为their。
(3)考查可数名词复数。句意:他高兴了好几个小时。复数名词表示一类事物,故答案为hours。
(4)考查连词。句意:直到晚上比较晚的时候,才来电。not...until...固定短语,直到...才...,故答案为until。
(5)考查时态和主谓一致。句意:当乌云突然过来,开始下起来大雨的时候,我们正在购物。一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行,所以要用过去进行时来填空,故答案为were shopping。
(6)考查时态。句意:爸爸开车带我们回到了公寓。主体时态是一般过去时,所以要用一般过去时来填空,故答案为drove。
(7)考查介词。句意:在假期快要结束的时候。at the end of固定短语,在...的结尾,故答案为At。
(8)考查感叹句。句意:它是多么奇怪啊!这是一个感叹句,后面的词语是形容词,所以要用how来填空。故答案为How。
(9)考查动词时态语态。句意:保罗的牛奶还有我的苹果被一窝老鼠喝掉吃掉了。对于苹果来说是被吃掉的,主体时态是一般过去时,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空,主语是apples,故答案为were eaten。
(10)考查副词。句意:我们打包了我们的东西,迅速地离开了这个公寓。副词修饰动词,故答案为quickly。
四、 提纲作文(共2小题)
7. (2022•杭州)假定你是李平,请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
To:LiPing@mail.com
Subject:Exchange Visit!
Hi there,Li Ping!
My name's Jack and I'm going to be at your school for the exchange visit next month.I'm really excited about it!
Well,why am I writing right now?For one thing,I really want to know something about the interesting activities at your school,so could you introduce one of them?Also,I am interested in Chinese culture.So what do you suggest I do after school?
Take care and hope to hear from you soon.
Jack
Dear Jack,
________
Li Ping
【解答】Dear Jack,
I'm pleased to know that you're coming for the exchange visit.
We have many interesting school activities.Among them,the singing competition is the most popular.It offers a great chance to show our talents and helps us to learn something new.As for Chinese culture,I suggest you visit the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. 【高分句型一】You can learn about the history of Chinese tea there.
Hope this helps.And tell me if there is anything else you need to know.【高分句型二】
Li Ping
8. (2022•温州)假如你是陈华,你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社,她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动,写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动(见下表)回复邮件,提出你对这些活动的看法和理由,并为她补充至少一项活动。
Activities for the Chinese music club
●Listen to traditional and modern Chinese music.
●Share stories of Chinese singers.
注意:
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
(2)词数:110词左右;开头与结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
Dear Tracy,
Glad to hear from you.It's great to know you've got a Chinese music club in your school.
Hope you'll enjoy Chinese music and have fun.
Yours,
Chen Hua
【解答】Dear Tracy,
Glad to hear from you.It's great to know you've got a Chinese music club in your school.
Listening to traditional and modern Chinese music is a good way for the club members to know more about Chinese music,because they can experience the beauty of Chinese music personally.Sharing stories of Chinese singers can help them better understand the background of the songs,so it's surely a meaningful activity.【高分句型一】
Besides,you can introduce various Chinese instruments to the club members in different ways.There are many traditional musical instruments in China different from those in western countries. 【高分句型二】They can learn about Chinese culture through these instruments.
Hope you'll enjoy Chinese music and have fun.
Yours,
Chen Hua
五、 图表作文(共6小题)
9. (2022•丽水)假如你是李明,你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划,请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。
Social Practice Plan
What to do
Why to do so
●volunteer to do...
●make a survey about...
●have a graduation trip to...
●...
●be helpful,
●learn more about...
●open one's eyes, ...
●...
注意:
(1)文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
(3)词数:80~ 100;邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Subject:Social practice plan
From:Li Ming
To:David
Dear David,
Glad to share my social practice plan with you.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解答】Dear David,
Glad to share my social practice plan with you. (点题)
I want to be a volunteer to help the old people in the nursing home clean.I think we should be helpful to others. 【高分句型一】I also plan to make a survey about English learning ways because I want to learn more about how students learn English. 【高分句型二】I plan to take a graduation trip to Shanghai with my classmates.We want to go to the biggest city in China to open our eyes.In addition,I plan to take up a hobby.I want to make my life more interesting in my free time.(具体计划及原因)
Looking forward to your reply.(期待)
Yours,
Li Ming
10. (2022•台州)毕业之际,学校英文报将举行以"My dream job"为题的征文比赛。请你根据自己的理想,选择下表中一个职业或自行确定另一个职业写一篇英语短文,向校英文报投稿。
内容要点
参考词汇
What do you want to be when you grow up?
a teacher
a scientist
Why do you want to be a(n)...?
●be good at communicating
●work with children
●be interested in science
●invent new products
How are you going to do that?
●get a good education
●learn how to teach children
●study science hard
●do scientific research
Where are you going to work?
●...
●...
When are you going to start?
●...
●...
注意:
(1)文中必须包括所给的内容要点,可适当发挥,参考词汇仅供选择使用;
(2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
(3)词数80~ 100。
My dream job
【解答】
My dream job
What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be a teacher when I grow up.(长大后想当老师) It's so much fun being with children.I am good at communicating and I like working with children. 【高分句型一】It makes me feel so happy.Children are always creative and surprise you all the time! (原因) I am sure it's not very easy to be a good teacher.But I am going to study harder.So that I can teach knowledge to my students.I am going to develop my communication skills.So I have to get a good education and learn how to teach children.(我的打算)
I'm going to start this term. (开始努力的时间)I'm going to work in Shanghai.Shanghai is a very beautiful city.I will make more money there. (打算工作的地点及理由) I hope my dream will come true in the future.【高分句型二】
11. (2022•金华)假如你是李明.某英语网站正在举办以"感恩父母"为主题的征文活动.请根据表格中的内容,写一篇题为"A Letter to My Parents"的短文,用于投稿.
注意:1.文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点,可适当发挥;参考词汇供选择使用);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3.词数:80~100;
4.文章的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
内容要点
参考词汇
Parents' care
cook food, take …to and from school, look after…
Parents' love
trust, advise, encourage,…
My thanks
…
A Letter to My Parents
Dear Mum and Dad,
.
Love from
Li Ming
【解答】
A Letter to My Parents
Dear Mum and Dad,
I'm writing to express my thanks for all your care and love.(写信目的)
All these years, you have done so much. Almost every day, Mum cooks delicious food for me and Dad takes me to and from school. When I'm sick, you look after me carefully and patiently.【高分句型一】(父母的关心)
Both of you always trust me and care a lot about my school life and personal feelings. The talks that we have had and the advice that you have given me help me grow.【高分句型二】 The encouragement from you helps me fear no difficulties and troubles.(父母的爱)
Thanks again for everything you have done for me.(我的感谢)
Love from
Li Ming
12. (2022•绍兴)假设你是刘军,在上周末的乡村旅游中,你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给某英文报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件,反映这些问题并提出建议。
Uncivilized behaviors
Suggestions
●threw rubbish everywhere
●picked flowers
●climbed trees
●put rubbish into bins
●…
注意:
(1)邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息,可适当增加细节;
(2)你的建议至少两条;
(3)词数:80﹣100;
(4)邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:不文明行为 uncivilized behavior;编辑 editor
Dear editor,
I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip to a village last weekend.
Yours sincerely,
Liu Jun
【解答】Dear editor,
I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip to a village last weekend.(引出话题)Some visitors threw rubbish everywhere and left plastice bags flying around.(到处乱扔垃圾)Some picked flowers without permission to take photos so that they could show off online.(采摘花朵)And some climbed trees for fun,which might result in serious accidents.(爬树)
I think it wrong to enjoy oneself at the cost of others.【高分句型一】Visitors are supposed to protect the environment,like putting rubbish into proper bins.(把垃圾放进垃圾箱)They should cherish flowers and trees.(爱护花草树木)And they should be careful not to cause trouble to the locals and keep away from danger.(远离危险)【高分句型二】In this way,a greener,cleaner and more civilized new village will be there for us all to enjoy.
Yours sincerely,
Liu Jun
13. (2022•宁波)为弘扬中华民族"劳动最光荣"的传统美德,这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动(a series of labour activities),假如你是李华,请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意:
(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数80﹣100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Time
Things I learned
My feelings
March
grow vegetables and plant trees
...
April
repair things like electric fans...
May
...
Let's Enjoy Working!
【解答】
Let's enjoy working!
This term,I took part in a series of labor activities in our school.I was happy that I learned a lot.
In March,I learned to grow vegetables and plant trees on the farm near our school.(三月种蔬菜、种树)In April,I learned to repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help of our teachers.(四月,学习修东西)In May,I learned to do much housework,such as cooking dinner,making the bed,sweeping the floor and folding clothes.(五月,学习做家务)
I think the labour activities are not only educational but also useful.【高分句型一】I'm sure the more life skills I have,the more independent I will be.【高分句型二】(感受)
14. (2022•湖州)假如你是李雷,上周参观了以"Working the Waste into Magic"为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息,写一篇短文,在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。
What were on show
What they are made of/from
What you think
➢clothes
➢chairs
➢model planes
➢waste paper
➢plastic bottles
➢used wood and glass
➢…
➢creative
➢save …
➢…
注意:
(1)短文须介绍至少两项展品,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
(3)词数:80﹣100。短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数。
Hello,everyone!I'd like to tell you something about the show "Working the Waste into Magic".
【解答】Hello,everyone!I'd like to tell you something about the show "Working the Waste into Magic".(点明主题)
A number of creative works were on show,including clothes made from waste paper and model planes made of used wood and glass.Another fascinating work is a chair that is made of plastic bottles.They are glued together and painted in different colors.(展示的东西)
I was most interested in a backpack for computers.【高分句型一】It is made out of a pair of old jeans!【高分句型二】With the zipper of jeans on the top,two pockets on two sides,the backpack looks both useful and fashionable.It even has a logo!(它们是由什么制成的)
I felt amazed at how waste could be put to such good use.It really helps to save energy and build a greener future.(感受)Good environment can make people feel happy and fit .It's our duty to protect the environment.To improve the environment means to improve our life.
六、 图画作文(共1小题)
15. (2022•浙江)假设你是李华,为营造更好的校园英语氛围,你班决定以学校花园为载体,开展"Create Our Outdoor Classroom"项目式学习(COOC Project),经过分组讨论,你们形成了Plan A与Plan B两个实施方案(见图表)、请你选择其中一个方案,用英语写一篇短文,代表小组在英语拓展课上就你们所选方案的内容和优势进行汇报。
Create Our Outdoor Classroom
Advantages
◆improve our English
◆…
On the right is a map of the school garden.
注意:
(1)短文必须包含表中你所选方案的所有信息,并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数:80~100,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,I'm very proud to share our plan with you today.The plan we choose is ______.
That's all.Thank you!
【解答】Dear classmates,I'm very proud to share our plan with you today.The plan we choose is creating an English corner.
The first thing we'll do is to choose an area for it.As you see in the map,the grassland makes a good choice.We'll decorate it with several tables and chairs,so that we can have comfortable talks.A shelf of English books and magazines will also be put there.Then we're going to make some rules.For example,we need to take care of things,and of course,speak English only.【高分句型一】
I'm sure this corner will become a popular place for us to improve our spoken English,and make more friends as well.【高分句型二】
That's all.Thank you!
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