浙江省台州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空

这是一份浙江省台州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
（2022·浙江台州）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A few weeks ag, I fund a perfect pair f shes waiting fr me at the stre. They were green, blue, red and white, with just the right style. I culd actually hear them calling __1__— “Leila, Leila, Leila!”
“Mm!” I pinted at the __2__ shes. “Thse are exactly the nes I need! Can I have them? Please?”
“Let’s see hw __3__ they are,” said Mm.
My heart brke when we saw the price —$ 100! I knew Mm wuld __4__ buy them.
“I nly have $25,” I __5__ what I was ging t d.
Autumn was surely here. The days were __6__, and the leaves were falling frm the trees. I was lking ut f the windw ne afternn, watching the leaves falling in the yard. Suddenly I gt a(n) __7__. I rushed dwnstairs.
“Mm,” I called int the living rm. “I think I knw __8__ I can make mney t buy thse shes!”
Mm lked up frm her bk. “And hw’s that, Leila?”
“Peple want their __9__ clean and tidy. I can rake(耙) leaves fr them.”
A smile slwly spread acrss Mm’s face. “Nw that’s a gd idea!”
Each week, I __10__ leaves in peple’s yards and put them in waste bins. It tk five __11__ f hard wrk. I raked leaves until I gt blisters(水疱) n my hands. My cats and trusers gt dirty, but I didn’t __12__. As time went by, I was getting clser t my gal. In the end, I gt enugh __13__.
The big day finally came. Mm drve me t the stre, and I walked __14__ int the she stre. I fund the shes I’d wanted s much and tried them n in my size. They __15__ me perfectly! I finally had the exact shes I wanted!
1．A．meB．yuC．himD．them
2．A．bigB．ldC．uglyD．clrful
3．A．funnyB．heavyC．expensiveD．different
4．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．smetimesD．never
5．A．hatedB．agreedC．refusedD．wndered
6．A．htterB．clerC．wetterD．lnger
7．A．giftB．ideaC．emailD．pht
8．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．whether
9．A．stresB．rmsC．yardsD．schls
10．A．talked abutB．played withC．listened tD．picked up
11．A．daysB．weeksC．mnthsD．years
12．A．careB．decideC．fllwD．answer
13．A．timeB．mneyC．catsD．shes
14．A．sadlyB．angrilyC．excitedlyD．secretly
15．A．fitB．fundC．helpedD．missed
（2021·浙江台州）
The summer I turned 12, I wished t grw up mre quickly.
Summer camp was cming. and I was s wrried abut my __16__ that I’d gtten int a big argument with my mm.
“But I’ll ___17___ it!” I cried. I was certain that everyne wuld see me as nthing mre than “the shrt girl”.
“Yu wn’t knw anything __18__ yu get there, ” calmed my mm. And I had t __19__.
On Mnday, my teacher Maggie tld us abut the climbing curse, and my heart sank when I saw the wall I was the __20__ ne t try t climb that huge wall. It might have been ten flrs high, and knew that I had n __21__ t succeed. But I had t, after the ther campers finished.
I asked fr a “shrt persn’s pass,” smiling __22__ and walking arund the wall.
“Yu knw. Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve. ” __23__ Maggie. “I’d really like yu t d yur best t __24__ the wall.”
I pretended（假装） t hurt my knee __25__ I culd avid it.
“Hw’s the knee? Des it hurt a lt?” Maggie asked. She was s kind, which made me feel __26__ because I didn’t like t lie.
Maggie was really patient, shwing me __27__ she climbed the wall. And sme campers were there cheering fr me.
I didn’t want t___28___ anymre, and I didn’t want t give up again. I culd see hw much everyne believed in me, and I wanted t shw them hw much I valued their __29__, s I kept trying.
And then smething __30__ happened—I made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,” Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true.
16．A．hairB．buildC．heightD．weight
17．A．acceptB．beatC．hateD．manage
18．A．ifB．afterC．whenD．until
19．A．agreeB．explainC．refuseD．cmplain
20．A．firstB．lastC．nlyD．right
21．A．riskB．chanceC．timeD．pressure
22．A．happilyB．prudlyC．warmlyD．weakly
23．A．encuragedB．annuncedC．intrducedD．repealed
24．A．build upB．pull dwnC．get verD．knck at
25．A．sB．rC．unlessD．but
26．A．angryB．bredC．lnelyD．bad
27．A．hwB．whenC．whereD．why
28．A．tryB．lieC．practiceD．cmpete
29．A．dreamB．decisinC．supprtD．success
30．A．funnyB．creativeC．ppularD．amazing
（2020·浙江台州）
Luke's father is a farmer. Instead f cws, pigs, and hrses, there is crn, beans, strawberries and tmates arund his huse.
Luke desn't mind that there are n ___31___. In fact, he likes living a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better. He feels it's magical that his vegetable t ___32___ smething in the place where there used t be nthing.
"I’m planting ___33___ tday, sn. " Luke's father said. "They grw best in ht summer heat, ___34___ I need t plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tmat vines(藤)nce August arrives."
"Hw d yu ___35___ they grw tall and healthy?" Luke asked.
"The vines grw strng when yu give them care and attentin and have a little bit f hpe," his father laughed.
"Can I help?" Luke begged.
"Of curse!" said his father
S when Luke was ___36___, he helped his father and Luke learned that a tmat plant des need much ___37___. He spent ne whle day in the early June sun, hitting wden sticks int the grund by yung tmat plant. After the tmat vines had grwn a little taller, Luke ___38___ the tmat vines t the sticks s that they wuld nt fall ver.
"The tmates ___39___ need a lt f attentin!", Luke said ne late afternn.
"Mst ____40____things d require a lt f attentin, Luke," replied his father with a smile.
"What d yu mean?" asked Luke.
"Well," his father said." We shuld pay clse attentin t things that make ur lives better."
"That is ____41____ yu pay attentin t Mm?" asked Luke.
"Yes," replied his father, "I pay clse attentin t yu and Mm because yu bth make my ____42____better."
The rest f Luke's wrk that day went ____43____ a lt quicker. Taking care f the tmat plants, Luke ____44____ he was taking care f his mm and dad. With a little bit f ____45____ magic and a lt f attentin, Luke was certain these wuld be the mst beautiful tmates he had ever seen nce August arrived.
31．A．gardensB．plsC．animalsD．hills
32．A．digB．buildC．createD．thrw
33．A．beansB．carrtsC．ptatesD．tmates
34．A．sB．butC．asD．r
35．A．make sureB．wrry abutC．turn dwnD．talk abut
36．A．strngB．prudC．freeD．lucky
37．A．sunshineB．careC．waterD．warmth
38．A．tiedB．pushedC．liftedD．added
39．A．hardlyB．latelyC．lastlyD．certainly
40．A．strangeB．deliciusC．valuableD．ppular
41．A．whenB．hwC．whereD．why
42．A．wrkB．lifeC．decisinD．feeling
43．A．byB．ffC．verD．arund
44．A．mindedB．imaginedC．regrettedD．questined
45．A．farmB．familyC．vegetableD．nature
参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．D
6．B
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．D
11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的辛苦努力，获取了足够的钱，最后买到了自己心慕已久的鞋子的故事。
1．句意：我都能听见他们在叫我"蕾拉，蕾拉，蕾拉"。
me我；yu你；him他；them他们。根据“Thse are exactly the nes I need! Can I have them”可知，似乎这双漂亮的鞋在向“我”召唤，故选A。
2．句意：我指着那些彩色的鞋子。
big大的；ld旧的；ugly丑陋的；clrful富有色彩的。根据“They were green, blue, red and white, with just the right style”可知，这双鞋五彩斑斓的，故选D。
3．句意：让我们看看它们有多贵。
funny滑稽的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的；different不同的。根据“My heart brke when we saw the price —$ 100”可知，是去看看这双鞋多么昂贵，故选C。
4．句意：我知道妈妈不会买的。
always总是；usually通常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“My heart brke when we saw the price —$100”可知，看到昂贵的价格作者就知道妈妈不会买的，never符合语境。故选D。
5．句意：我不知道我该怎么办。
hated憎恨；agreed同意；refused拒绝；wndered想知道。根据“I nly have $25”及前文的描述可知，这双鞋的价格是$100，作者只有$25，所以不知道怎么办，故选D。
6．句意：天气比较凉爽。
htter更热的；cler更凉爽的；wetter更湿的；lnger更长的。根据“Autumn was surely here”及常识可知，秋天来了，天气会更凉快，故选B。
7．句意：突然我有了一个想法。
gift礼物；idea想法；email邮件；pht照片。根据“I think I knw … I can make mney t buy thse shes”可知，作者想到了自己赚钱买鞋的方法，故选B。
8．句意：我想我知道怎么赚钱买那双鞋了。
hw怎样；why为什么；when何时；whether是否。根据“Peple want their…clean and tidy. I can rake(耙) leaves fr them.”可知，想到了如何赚钱，故选A。
9．句意：人们希望他们的院子干净整洁。
stres商店；rms房间；yards院子；schls学校。根据“leaves in peple’s yards”可知，作者想到的办法是打扫院子，故选C。
10．句意：每个星期，我都在人们的院子里捡树叶，把它们放进垃圾箱里。
talked abut谈论；played with与……玩耍；listened t听；picked up拾起。根据“leaves in peple’s yards and put them in waste bins”可知，拾起树叶并放进垃圾桶，故选D。
11．句意：这花了五个星期的艰苦工作。
days天；weeks星期；mnths月份；years年。根据“Each week”可知，作者花了五周来打扫院子，故选B。
12．句意：我的外套和裤子脏了，但我不在乎。
care关心；decide决定；fllw跟随；answer回答。根据“My cats and trusers gt dirty”及but可知，虽然很脏，但是作者并不在乎，故选A。
13．句意：最后我得到了足够的钱。
time时间；mney金钱；cats外套；shes鞋。根据“I think I knw…I can make mney t buy thse shes”可知，最后作者赚足了钱，故选B。
14．句意：妈妈开车送我去鞋店，我兴奋地走进鞋店。
sadly难过地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地。根据“In the end, I gt enugh”可知，作者拿着自己赚的钱，兴奋地去买喜欢的鞋，故选C。
15．句意：它们非常适合我。
fit适合；fund找到；helped帮助；missed想念。根据“I fund the shes I’d wanted s much and tried them n in my size”可知，鞋非常适合自己，故选A。
16．C
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．B
21．B
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．A
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者因为身高很矮，在参加夏令营时，不敢爬过高墙，在Maggie和同伴的鼓励下，她勇敢地做到了。
16．句意：我非常担心我的身高，以至于和妈妈大吵了一架。
hair头发；build体格；height身高；weight体重。根据“the shrt girl”可知，作者担心自己的身高问题，故选C。
17．句意：但我会讨厌它。
accept接受；beat击败；hate讨厌；manage管理。对于自己身高很矮这件事感到厌烦，故选C。
18．句意：你到那之前什么都不会知道。
if如果；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。根据“Yu wn’t knw anything…yu get there,”可知，此处用nt…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。
19．句意：我不得不同意。
agree同意；explain解释；refuse拒绝；cmplain抱怨。在妈妈冷静地劝解下，作者不得不同意了，故选A。
20．句意：当我看到那堵墙时，我的心沉了下来，我是最后一个试图爬上那堵高墙的人。
first第一；last最后；nly只有；right正确地。根据“But I had t, after the ther campers finished”可知，作者是最后一个要爬过这个墙的，故选B。
21．句意：它可能有十层楼高，我知道我没有成功的机会。
risk风险；chance机会；time时间；pressure压力。作者身高很矮，这个墙有十层楼高，作者认为自己没有机会成功，故选B。
22．句意：我要了一张“矮个子通行证”，虚弱地微笑着绕着墙走着。
happily开心地；prudly骄傲地；warmly温暖地；weakly虚弱地。作者身高很矮，看到要爬过这么高的墙，脸上是带着虚弱的微笑，故选D。
23．句意：Maggie鼓励地说。
encuraged鼓励；annunced宣布；intrduced介绍；repealed撤消。根据“I’d really like yu t d yur best t…”可知，Maggie鼓励作者勇敢一些，故选A。
24．句意：我真的希望你能尽最大努力翻过那堵墙。
build up增进；pull dwn摧毁；get ver克服；knck at敲。根据“I’d really like yu t d yur best t … the wall”可知，Maggie鼓励作者要勇敢地翻过那个墙，故选C。
25．句意：我假装伤了膝盖，这样就可以避免了。
s所以；r或者；unless除非；but但是。“I pretended（假装） t hurt my knee”与“I culd avid it”是因果关系，用连词s表示“所以”，故选A。
26．句意：她太善良了，这让我很难过，因为我不喜欢撒谎。
angry生气的；bred无聊的；lnely孤单的；bad差的。Maggie的善良让试图通过撒谎而逃避爬墙的作者感觉自己很差劲，故选D。
27．句意：Maggie很有耐心，向我展示她是如何爬墙的。
hw怎样；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“shwing me…she climbed the wall”可知，是向作者展示她是如何爬过这个墙，故选A。
28．句意：我不想跟任何人撒谎。
try尝试；lie撒谎；practice练习；cmpete比赛。根据“I didn’t like t lie”可知，作者不想撒谎，故选B。
29．句意：我想让他们知道我有多重视他们的支持，所以我一直在努力。
dream梦想；decisin决定；supprt支持；success成功。根据“And sme campers were there cheering fr me”可知，其他的同伴都为作者加油，作者觉得自己应该对得起他们的支持，故选C。
30．句意：然后神奇的事情发生了——我做到了。
funny搞笑的；creative有创造力的；ppular受欢迎的；amazing令人诧异的。作者起初认为自己个子很矮，所以无法爬过那个高墙，但是在同伴和Maggie的鼓励下，她做到了，这是一件令人惊异的事，故选D。
31．C
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．A
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．C
41．D
42．B
43．A
44．B
45．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要叙述卢克一家住在果蔬农场，他和父亲种了西红柿，卢克听了父亲的话相信要用对家人一般的爱来照顾西红柿，并相信等成熟时，自己种的西红柿一定是最漂亮的。
31．句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。
gardens花园；pls池塘；animals动物；hills小山。根据前文“Instead f cws, pigs, and hrses, there is crn, beans, strawberries and tmates arund his huse.”可知，农场没有动物只有蔬果，但是卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果。故选C。
32．句意：他觉得他的蔬菜能在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇。
dig挖；build建立；create创造；thrw扔。分析句子可知，此处表示“在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇”，蔬果的成长在此处意译为“创造”。故选C。
33．句意：“儿子，我今天在种西红柿。”卢克的父亲说。
beans豆子；carrts胡萝卜；ptates土豆；tmates西红柿。根据后文“That way there will be tall, healthy tmat vines(藤)nce August arrives.”可知，种的是西红柿。故选D。
34．句意：它们在炎热的夏季生长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们。
s所以；but但是；as因为；r或者。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，此处强调“所以”。故选A。
35．句意：你如何确保它们长得又高又健康？
make sure确保；wrry abut担心；turn dwn拒绝；talk abut谈论。根据后文回答“The vines grw strng when yu give them care and attentin and have a little bit f hpe”可知，父亲说如果你给予它们照料和关注，再给它们一点希望，它们就会茁壮成长，所以此处应表示卢克问父亲如何确保西红柿长得又高又健康。故选A。
36．句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。
strng强壮的；prud骄傲的；free空闲的；lucky幸运的。分析上下文可知，卢克应该是在空闲的时间来帮助父亲照顾西红柿，其他三项不符合语境。故选C。
37．句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。
sunshine阳光；care关心，照顾；water水；warmth温暖。根据前文“The vines grw strng when yu give them care and attentin and have a little bit f hpe”可知，西红柿需要很多照顾。故选B。
38．句意：当番茄藤长得更高一点时，卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了。
tied绑，系；pushed推；lifted举起；added添加。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了”，构成“tie sth t sth”短语。故选A。
39．句意：这些西红柿确实需要特别注意！
hardly几乎不；lately最新；lastly最后；certainly当然。根据前文“Luke learned that a tmat plant des need much 7 ”可知，卢克学习到西红柿确实需要很多照顾，所以此处“当然，确定”符合语意。故选D。
40．句意：最珍贵的东西确实需要很多关注，卢克。
strange奇怪的；delicius美味的；valuable珍贵的；ppular受欢迎的。根据后文“We shuld pay clse attentin t things that make ur lives better.”和“That is 11 yu pay attentin t Mm?”可知，这里卢克把西红柿跟母亲联系到一起，母亲应是“珍贵的”，其他三项不符合语意。故选C。
41．句意：这就是你关注妈妈的原因吗？
when何时；hw如何，怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据后文“"I pay clse attentin t yu and Mm because yu bth make my 12 better.”可知，是在说明原因，所以前句在询问原因。故选D。
42．句意：我很关心你和妈妈，因为你们让我的生活更美好。
wrk工作；life生活；decisin决定；feeling感觉。根据前文“We shuld pay clse attentin t things that make ur lives better.”可知，此处应表示“让生活更美好”。故选B。
43．句意：卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快。
by在旁边；ff离开；ver结束；arund在四周。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快”的含义，此处构成“g by”短语，翻译为“经过，时间流逝”。故选A。
44．句意：照顾西红柿的时候，卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈。
minded介意；imagined想象；regretted后悔；questined质疑。分析句子可知，卢克照顾西红柿像照顾父母一样用心，所以此处表示“卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈”，其他三项语意不通。故选B。
45．句意：带着一点家庭魔力和极大的关注，卢克确信一旦8月到来，这些西红柿将是他见过的最漂亮的。
farm农场；family家庭；vegetable蔬菜；nature自然。根据前句“Luke 14 he was taking care f his mm and dad.”可知，卢克照顾西红柿时，想象自己在照顾父母，所以此处强调“带着一点家庭的魔力”。故选B。