浙江省嘉兴市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空

浙江省嘉兴市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

01完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·浙江嘉兴）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

The first time, Hank, a two-year-old cat, went out of his yard, he got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days, with no food or water.

One day last November, when Delores, the ____1____ , returned from a market, she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch. As it got ____2____ , she began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the mew of a cat, ____3____ , and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after ____4____ , and became too afraid to climb down.

Delores, now very ____5____ , called the firemen immediately. But it was not easy, so they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough to ____6____ the cat. She asked a tree company for help them. ____7____ they failed for safety reasons.

The poor owner could do nothing but sit ____8____ the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor offered her some cat food, ____9____ it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for   _____10_____ instead of letting them out in their yards, so that Hank would not climb even _____11_____ with fear.

Nothing had worked until it came to day five. _____12_____ Lyda, another neighbor, talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree, Delores decided to _____13_____ it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys（滑轮） and lifted a _____14_____ with some of Hank’s favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it.

Delores was really thankful. “I feel good living in such a _____15_____ neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,” she said.

1．A．owner B．visitor C．sister D．neighbor

2．A．cold B．dark C．quiet D．dirty

3．A．ran away B．turned back C．fell down D．looked up

4．A．it B．her C．him D．them

5．A．tired B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed

6．A．feed B．train C．reach D．watch

7．A．Again B．Instead C．Besides D．Anyway

8．A．across B．behind C．under D．opposite

9．A．expecting B．promising C．realizing D．regretting

10．A．help B．sale C．baths D．walks

11．A．better B．slower C．higher D．harder

12．A．If B．When C．Since D．Before

13．A．try B．find C．repair D．change

14．A．toy B．fish C．rope D．basket

15．A．peaceful B．friendly C．popular D．wealthy

（2021·浙江嘉兴）

Last August we were on vacation at Diana’s Baths, a place famous for waterfalls.

Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some parents ___16___ guarding their kids away from the rocks edges. I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could ___17___ himself. Don’t get me wrong: I still felt ___18___ as I saw my boy jump between the rocks. “No running,” I said from time to time. “Stay away from the edges.” But I soon ___19___, and we were all having fun in the water.

___20___, I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water. I shouted at him to get out. He shouted back something and then he ___21___ over the edge.

“Somebody help my son!” I ___22___, over and over. But I only heard a woman scream. “That ___23___ just went over the waterfall!” she shouted at her husband. “We are leaving!” They walked away, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK.

By the time ___24___ climbed down to the rocks below, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She was ___25___ first aid. “I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m not leaving you.” She looked at me ___26___, as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, ___27___ and strength(力量) in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to ___28___.

Wyatt was taken to the hospital immediately. ___29___ we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK.

Meeting Lisa has reminded(提醒) me how we need ___30___ from people we don’t know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange.

16．A．nervously B．carelessly C．excitedly D．hopefully

17．A．talk to B．cheer for C．learn from D．look after

18．A．lonely B．proud C．worried D．satisfied

19．A．left B．relaxed C．shared D．returned

20．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Slowly D．Recently

21．A．looked B．came C．rose D．disappeared

22．A．suggested B．thought C．replied D．cried

23．A．girl B．boy C．man D．woman

24．A．I B．she C．you D．they

25．A．teaching B．learning C．giving D．receiving

26．A．secretly B．happily C．deeply D．strangely

27．A．success B．health C．value D．love

28．A．truth B．safety C．memory D．silence

29．A．If B．Unless C．After D．Before

30．A．help B．advice C．sense D．experience

（2020·浙江嘉兴）When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "everyday" heroes-they may not be ___31___ to the public, but they do what they can to help ___32___ people's lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. ___33___ them is Robert Lee.

Lee grew up in New York City. ___34___ his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of ___35___ the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover（剩余的）food to ___36___ people. This experience made him realize how ___37___ the problem of food wastage actually was.

After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a（n）___38___ called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC）. Its purpose is to collect ___39___ food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters（收容所）and food kitchens. Volunteers ____40____ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.

RLC operates ____41____. Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants ____42____ how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The ____43____ is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries（递送）by ____44____ from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.

So far, Lee and his team have successfully ____45____ over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 ____46____ to people who need them. Lee has shown that a ____47____ action can help people around us greatly. ____48____ may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked _____49_____ his next plan is, he says there's still a lot to do. "It's just the ____50____. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do."

31．A．safe B．close C．friendly D．well-known

32．A．record B．share C．improve D．manage

33．A．Under B．Beside C．Among D．Opposite

34．A．If B．As C．When D．Though

35．A．storing B．avoiding C．burning D．recycling

36．A．sick B．blind C．lonely D．homeless

37．A．easy B．serious C．funny D．strange

38．A．club B．school C．business D．organization

39．A．cold B．cheap C．unsold D．uncooked

40．A．pick up B．go over C．pay for D．throw away

41．A．badly B．quietly C．simply D．slowly

42．A．report B．notice C．discuss D．consider

43．A．visit B．break C．meeting D．distance

44．A．flying B．walking C．skating D．shipping

45．A．saved B．heated C．lent D．grown

46．A．jobs B．meals C．rooms D．seats

47．A．small B．secret C．direct D．social

48．A．It B．He C．You D．They

49．A．who B．when C．what D．where

50．A．need B．time C．promise D．beginning

参考答案：

1．A    2．B    3．D    4．C    5．B    6．C    7．A    8．C    9．A    10．D    11．C    12．B    13．A    14．D    15．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Delores的猫Hank爬到树上下不来，邻居们想方设法帮助Delores把猫救下来的感人故事。

1．句意：去年十一月的一天，当猫的主人Delores从市场上回来，发现Hank没有进来吃午餐。

owner主人；visitor参观者；sister姐妹；neighbor邻居。根据下文“The poor owner could do nothing”可知Delores是猫的主人。故选A。

2．句意：随着天色渐暗，她开始在房子的周围寻找它。

cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的。根据上一句“she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch.”可知主人Delores发现猫没有来吃午饭，所以接下来一直等到天黑，因此是天变暗了。故选B。

3．句意：然后她听到了一声猫叫声，抬头往上看，就看到了Hank在她邻居家的树上。

ran away逃跑；turned back转过头来；fell down掉落下来；looked up往上看。根据下一句“and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree.”可知她看到猫在树上，说明应是抬头往上看才能看到。故选D。

4．句意：它准是在后面有狗追着它跑的时候爬到树上去了。

it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据空格前的“He must have climbed onto the tree”可知用人称代词He来指代Hank，说明这是一只公猫，因此此处人称代词应用him。故选C。

5．句意：Delores，现在非常地担心，立刻打电话给消防员。

tired疲劳的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据空格后的“called the firemen immediately”可知Delores应是非常担心，所以立刻打电话给消防员。故选B。

6．句意：这一点也不容易，所以他们没有足够高的梯子能够得着那只猫。

feed喂养；train训练；reach够得着；watch观看。根据空格前的“they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough”可知他们没有足够高的梯子可以够得着那只猫。故选C。

7．句意：再一次，他们因为安全问题也没有成功。

Again再一次；Instead相反；Besides除此之外；Anyway无论如何。根据空格后的“they failed”可知他们再一次救援失败了。故选A。

8．句意：那个可怜的主人除了坐在树下，叫唤着Hank的名字，别无他法。

across横跨；behind在……后面；under在……下面；opposite在……对面。根据上文“saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree”可知猫在树上，因此他的主人只能坐在树下叫唤猫的名字。故选C。

9．句意：一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。

expecting期待，希望；promising承诺；realizing意识到；regretting后悔。根据空格后的“it would make the hungry cat come down”可知这位好以的邻居拿出猫粮是希望猫因肚子饿想吃猫粮而自己下来。故选A。

10．句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。

help帮助；sale销售；baths洗澡；walks散步。根据空格后的“instead of letting them out in their yards”可知狗主人们没有让狗待在院子里，说明是把它们带出去散步了。故选D。

11．句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。

better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；harder更难。结合上下文语境，可知此处是指猫会因为害怕而爬得更高。故选C。

12．句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。

If如果；When当……的时候；Since自从……以来；Before在……之前。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。

13．句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。

try尝试；find找到；repair修理；change改变。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行。故选A。

14．句意：他们一起齐心协力制作出了一套滑轮系统，把一个装满Hank最喜欢的东西的篮子往上吊到它那里。

toy玩具；fish鱼；rope绳子；basket篮子。根据空格后的“with some of Hank’s favorite things”可知这是一个可以装有Hank最喜欢的东西的容器，basket符合语境。故选D。

15．句意：住在这么友好的社区我感觉很好。

peaceful和平的；friendly友善的；popular受欢迎的；wealthy富有的。根据“I feel good”结合上下文可知邻居们都非常的友善，因此也说明这个小区也很友善。故选B。

16．A    17．D    18．C    19．B    20．A    21．D    22．D    23．B    24．A    25．C    26．C    27．D    28．B    29．C    30．A

【分析】本文主要讲述我儿子掉到水里，得到好心人帮助的故事。

16．句意：我和丈夫坐在岩石上，看着一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子远离岩石边缘。nervously紧张地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；hopefully有希望地。根据“I watched some parents...guarding their kids away from the rocks edges”可知，此处指一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子，害怕他们的孩子落水。故选A。

17．句意：我很高兴我们8岁的儿子怀亚特能照顾自己。talk to交谈；cheer for欢呼；learn from向……学习；look after照顾。根据“I watched some parents...guarding their kids away from the rocks edges”以及“I felt glad that...”可知，因为我的儿子可以照顾自己，我不用像其他父母一样保护他感到很开心。故选D。

18．句意：当我看到我的儿子在岩石之间跳的时候，我仍然感到担心。lonely孤单的；proud自豪的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“as I saw my boy jump between the rocks”以及“No running...”可知，我因为儿子在岩石之间跳感到很担心。故选C。

19．句意：但我很快就放松了，我们都在水里玩得很开心。left离开；relaxed放松；shared分享；returned返回。根据“and we were all having fun in the water”可知，此处表示我很快就放松下来了。故选B。

20．句意：突然，我看到怀亚特坐在两块石头之间的流水里。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Slowly慢慢地；Recently最近。根据“and we were all having fun in the water”以及“I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water”可知，事情发生得很突然。故选A。

21．句意：他大声说了些什么，然后从边缘消失了。looked看；came来；rose升起；disappeared消失。根据“Somebody help my son!”可知，儿子从岩石边缘掉进水里消失了。故选D。

22．句意：“谁来帮帮我儿子！”我哭了，一遍又一遍。suggested建议；thought思考；replied回答；cried哭。根据“Somebody help my son!”可知，我因为担心儿子所以哭了。故选D。

23．句意：那个男孩刚刚跳过瀑布！girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人；woman女人。根据“I felt glad that our 8-year-old son...”可知，此处指的是我八岁的儿子。故选B。

24．句意：当我爬到下面的岩石上时，我丈夫已经在一个年轻女子的帮助下把怀亚特从水里拉了出来。I我；she她；you你；they他们。根据“By the time ... climbed down to the rocks below, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman.”可知，此处指我爬到岩石上。故选A。

25．句意：她在进行急救。”我叫丽莎，护士。我不会离开你的。”teaching教；learning学习；giving给；receiving得到。根据“I’m Lisa, a nurse.”可知，护士正在进行急救。故选C。

26．句意：她深深地望着我，仿佛她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。secretly神秘地；happily开心地；deeply深深地；strangely奇怪地。根据“as if she were trying to take every bit of energy...and strength(力量) in her body and pass it on to me”可知，她深深地看着我，想把力量传递给我。故选C。

27．句意：她深深地望着我，仿佛她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。success成功；health健康；value价值；love爱。根据“as if she were trying to take every bit of energy...and strength in her body and pass it on to me”可知，此处表示她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我，让我放心。故选D。

28．句意：我像抓住一根绳子一样抓住了那股能量，可以把我们拉到安全的地方。truth真相；safety安全；memory记忆；silence沉默。根据“I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to...”可知，儿子落水我感到不安，丽萨的力量可以让我们觉得安心，感到安全。故选B。

29．句意：在那里度过了一个不眠之夜之后，我们被告知怀亚特会没事的。If如果；Unless除非；After之后；Before之前。根据“we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK”可知，此处表示在过了一夜之后，儿子没事了。故选C。

30．句意：与丽莎的相遇提醒了我，我们需要陌生人的帮助。help帮助；advice建议；sense感觉；experience经验。阅读全文可知，儿子落水后，我们得到了丽萨的帮助。故选A。

31．D    32．C    33．C    34．B    35．B    36．D    37．B    38．D    39．C    40．A    41．C    42．A    43．D    44．B    45．A    46．B    47．A    48．A    49．C    50．D

【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了罗伯特·李和他的团队在节约粮食、避免食物浪费上做出的努力。

31．句意：但也有“日常”英雄——他们可能不为公众所知。safe安全的；close近的，紧密的；friendly友好的；well-known众所周知的。分析“When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "everyday" heroes-they may not be 　　1　　 to the public”可知，当听到英雄这个词时，可能会想到著名的甘地或曼德拉，但是在日常生活中也有英雄，此处表示“不为人所知的，不出名的”的含义，与前句作对比。故选D。

32．句意：但他们也在尽力帮助改善人们的生活。record记录；share分享；improve提高，改善；manage管理。根据后句“Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place.”可知，每天的英雄都是为把世界变得更美好而努力的普通人，所以他们在尽力地帮助改善人们的生活。故选C。

33．句意：罗伯特·李就是其中之一。Under在……下面；Beside在……旁边；Among在……之间；Opposite在……对面。联系上下文可知，前文提到日常的英雄，后文向我们介绍了罗伯特·李，所以罗伯特·李是这些英雄中的一个。故选C。

34．句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就懂得了避免浪费食物的重要性。If如果；As因为；When当……时；Though虽然，尽管。分析句子可知，此处说明他知道避免浪费食物的重要性的原因，是因为家庭并不富裕。故选B。

35．句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就懂得了避免浪费食物的重要性。storing储存；avoiding避免；burning燃烧；recycling回收。根据后文内容可知，他致力于不浪费粮食，所以此处强调“避免”的含义。故选B。

36．句意：在大学的时候，他是把剩余的食物给无家可归的人的学生团体中的一员。sick生病的；blind盲的；lonely孤独的，偏远的；homeless无家可归的。根据后文“Its purpose is to collect 　　9　　 food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters（收容所）and food kitchens.”可知，食物是被送去收容所和食物厨房，所以是帮助无家可归的人吃饱。故选D。

37．句意：这次经历使他认识到食物浪费问题的严重性。easy简单的；serious严重的，严肃的；funny滑稽的；strange陌生的，奇怪的。分析句子可知，此处表示“这次经历使他认识到食物浪费问题的严重性”，食物浪费是个严肃认真的问题，其他三项不符合语境。故选B。

38．句意：大学毕业后，李和一个朋友创办了一家名为“拯救剩菜”(RLC)的组织。club俱乐部；school学校；business生意；organization组织。根据后文“Volunteers 　　10　　 the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.”可知，志愿者们将从城市各处的餐馆中找到食物并分发给需要的人，所以推测RLC是一个组织。故选D。

39．句意：其目的是为了收集卖剩的食品从餐厅和免费送到收容所和食品厨房。cold冷的，冷漠的；cheap便宜的；unsold卖剩的；uncooked未煮过的。根据后文“Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants 　　12　　 how much leftover food they have each day.”可知，是餐馆剩余的食物量，所以此处强调“卖剩的”食物。故选C。

40．句意：志愿者们从城市各处的餐馆获取食物，分发给那些需要的人。pick up捡起，获得；go over复习；pay for付款；throw away扔掉。分析“Volunteers 　　10　　 the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.”可知，志愿者们从各个餐馆获取剩余的食物再分发给需要的人，此处强调“获取，得到”。故选A。

41．句意：RLC组织的运作简单。badly坏地；quietly安静地；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地。根据后句“Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants 　　12　　 how much leftover food they have each day.”可知，RLC组织通过使用应用程序，餐馆可以报告他们每天的剩菜量。所以运作是很简单的，其他三项不符合句意。故选C。

42．句意：通过李的团队开发的一款应用程序，餐馆可以报告他们每天的剩菜量。report报告；notice通知；discuss讨论；consider考虑，认为。分析上下文可知，通过应用程序，餐馆上报剩余的食物，然后志愿者会去把剩余的食物拿回来，所以此处强调“报告”的含义。故选A。

43．句意：距离通常是短的，所以志愿者可以步行从餐馆到避难所进行递送。visit参观；break简短，休息；meeting会议；distance距离。分析“The 　　13　　 is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries（递送）by 　　14　　 from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.”可知，此处使用的修饰词是“短的”，且这是一种快速的交付方式，所以此处强调“距离”是短的。故选D。

44．句意：距离通常是短的，所以志愿者可以步行从餐馆到避难所进行递送。flying飞；walking步行；skating溜冰；shipping坐船。根据前句“The 　　13　　 is usually short”可知，距离是短的，所以“步行”即可。故选B。

45．句意：到目前为止，李和他的团队已经成功地节约了15万公斤的食物，为将近30万需要食物的人提供了食物。saved拯救，节约；heated加热；lent借出；grown成长。分析上下文可知，李和他的团队是为了节约粮食，避免粮食浪费，所以此处强调“节约”。故选A。

46．句意：到目前为止，李和他的团队已经成功地节省了15万公斤的食物，为将近30万需要食物的人提供了食物。jobs工作；meals餐；rooms房间；seats座位。分析上文内容可知，李和他的团队将剩余的食物送给有需要的人，所以此处强调与食物相关。故选B。

47．句意：李已经证明了一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们周围的人。small小的；secret秘密的；direct直接的；social社会的。分析“Lee has shown that a 　　17　　 action can help people around us greatly.”可知，此处强调“一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们周围的人”，与greatly形成对比。故选A。

48．句意：它的影响可能比我们想象的更大。It它；He他；You你/你们；They他们。分析句子可知，此处指代前文的“　　17　　 action”，表单数，故选A。

49．句意：当李被问到他的下一个计划是什么时，他说还有很多事情要做。who谁；when何时；what什么；where何地。分析“When Lee is asked 　　19　　 his next plan is”可知，此处用于宾语从句中作表语，表示“下一个计划是什么”，强调“什么”。故选C。

50．句意：这只是开始。need需要；time时间；promise承诺；beginning开始。根据后句“With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.”可知，有更多要去做的，所以“这只是开始”，此处强调“开始”。故选D。