浙江省杭州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空
展开一、完形填空
(2022·浙江杭州)Derek Rabel was brn in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famus ____1____ star, Derek H. Derek’s father wanted Derek t becme a surfer, t, but there was a ____2____: unluckily, Derek was brn ____3____. His father’s dream t see his sn surf seemed ____4____!
When Derek was 17, his father tld him abut his ____5____. Frm that mment, Derek tried his best t becme a surfer. ____6____ went t the beach every day and started taking surfing ____7____ with a cach. Derek kept trying and ____8____, he learned t surf!
Derek explains that ____9____ he can’t see, he understands the nises that the waves make and he can ____10____ them when they are cming. He says every part f a wave makes a different nise, ____11____ he knws which directin t surf in.
In 2012, he flew t Hawaii t surf ne f the mst challenging and dangerus ____12____ in the wrld. Lcal surfers were very ____13____ t see the cnfident yung man surf the huge wave with n prblem ____14____.
A film prducer decided t make a film abut him. Beynd Sight tells Derek’s inspiratinal stry and teaches us that nthing is impssible if yu ____15____ yurself!
1.A.swimmingB.surfingC.filmD.pp
2.A.prblemB.ruleC.prmiseD.plan
3.A.prB.weakC.deafD.blind
4.A.necessaryB.realC.impssibleD.prper
5.A.stryB.adviceC.truthD.dream
6.A.TheyB.WeC.HeD.She
7.A.matchesB.lessnsC.phtsD.exams
8.A.insteadB.usuallyC.stillD.finally
9.A.althughB.unlessC.whenD.befre
10.A.seeB.tuchC.hearD.taste
11.A.rB.sC.butD.fr
12.A.wavesB.beachesC.islandsD.sprts
13.A.srryB.wrriedC.scaredD.surprised
14.A.after all B.at allC.at the same time D.frm time t time
15.A.deal withB.depend nC.believe inD.lk after
(2021·浙江杭州)Smething that I learnt frm bth my parents was the imprtance f having respect(尊重)fr ther peple. I remember ne day when we were travelling n a bus and _____16_____ sat dwn while ther peple were standing. My mther shuted at me “ _____17_____ immediately! Yu have yung legs and yu dn’t need t sit dwn.” At the time I felt embarrassed abut being tld f _____18_____, but nw I understand. I think children nwadays have _____19_____ that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting dwn while _____20_____ peple are standing.
One area in which we had a lt f rules was table _____21_____. Fr example, we weren’t allwed t start ur meal _____22_____ the ldest persn had started. We had t say “thank yu” when ur fd was _____23_____, and eat everything n ur plates befre we culd _____24_____ the table. We culdn’t make any nise when eating. Wrse than that, we were nly _____25_____ t have sweets at the weekend, as a special _____26_____ if we had been gd.
Althugh my upbringing(养育)was perhaps a bit _____27_____ cmpared with mdern children, I’m very thankful t my parents fr giving me a clear _____28_____ in life. Even thugh I was smetimes _____29_____, I think it has made me a better persn. In my view, children need clear rules, but mre than that they need t learn hw t get n with _____30_____ peple and realize they are nt the center f the wrld.
16.A.theyB.yuC.ID.she
17.A.Get upB.Sit upC.Give upD.Lk up
18.A.in rderB.in publicC.in surpriseD.in persn
19.A.wnB.shwnC.wastedD.lst
20.A.lderB.richerC.tallerD.heavier
21.A.designsB.mannersC.materialsD.sizes
22.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.thugh
23.A.ckedB.eatenC.preparedD.served
24.A.mveB.bkC.leaveD.lay
25.A.allwedB.frcedC.warnedD.advised
26.A.lessnB.treatC.chiceD.need
27.A.simpleB.interestingC.nrmalD.strict
28.A.directinB.answerC.intrductinD.plan
29.A.prtectedB.encuragedC.fledD.punished
30.A.smeB.therC.fewD.several
(2020·浙江杭州)Eddie was filled with excitement. The muntain bike ___31___ was abut t start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he wuld finally ___32___. The waiting crwd shuted encuragement, and Eddie’s dad was amng them, smiling ___33___.
The starter’s gun ___34___ and Eddie gt away quickly. The rad was bumpy(起伏不平) with lts f sudden turns, but Eddie was ___35___ fr these challenges. As he went arund a crner, he ___36___ that his friend Riley was the nly rider in frnt f him.
Putting in mre effrt, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was ___37___. He was ging t win! Eddie culd ___38___ the finish line at the tp f the next hill. The crwd began t ____39____ and Eddie heard his father’s vice supprting him.
Mments later, Eddie heard a cry. He lked arund t see Riley ____40____ n the rad with his bike n tp f him. Any minute nw, the ther ____41____ wuld rush tward him ver the hill. Eddie jumped ff his bike and ran t Riley. His friend was unhurt and the bys _____42_____ mved Riley’s bike ff the rad.
The ther riders ____43____ past t the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer g up fr the winner. Slwly, Eddie ____44____ his bike t the finish line. Tears f disappintment filled his eyes. Then, t his surprise, Eddie heard a sund and lked ver at the crwd t see them cheering fr ____45____.
And there was his dad, with the prudest smile f all.
31.A.shwB.raceC.tripD.exercise
32.A.payB.stpC.restD.win
33.A.prudlyB.sftlyC.plitelyD.weakly
34.A.brke upB.shwed upC.went ffD.fell ff
35.A.readyB.thankfulC.famusD.late
36.A.dreamedB.decidedC.expectedD.realized
37.A.side by sideB.n the tpC.in the leadD.far behind
38.A.passB.seeC.tuchD.draw
39.A.laughB.hideC.cheerD.leave
40.A.standingB.lyingC.trainingD.travelling
41.A.ridersB.parentsC.winnersD.crwds
42.A.secretlyB.suddenlyC.separatelyD.quickly
43.A.spedB.walkedC.spreadD.ran
44.A.threwB.pushedC.sentD.tied
45.A.themB.themselvesC.himD.himself
参考答案:
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.C
【解析】
【导语】
本文向我们讲述盲人冲浪者Derek Rabel的励志故事。
1.
句意:他的父亲以著名冲浪明星何德里克的名字为他取名德里克。
swimming游泳;surfing冲浪;film电影;pp流行音乐。根据“Derek’s father wanted Derek t becme a surfer”可知,以冲浪明星为他取名,故选B。
2.
句意:德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪运动员,但有一个问题:不幸的是,德里克天生失明。
prblem问题;rule规则;prmise承诺;plan计划。根据“he can’t see”可知,德里克天生看不到,这是一个问题,故选A。
3.
句意:德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪运动员,但有一个问题:不幸的是,德里克天生失明。
pr贫穷的;weak虚弱的;deaf聋的;blind盲的。根据“he can’t see”可知,是盲人,故选D。
4.
句意:他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现!
necessary必要的;real真的;impssible不可能的;prper合适的。根据“His father’s dream t see his sn surf seemed...”可知,德里克天生失明,所以这个梦想似乎是不可能的,故选C。
5.
句意:德里克17岁时,他的父亲告诉他他的梦想。
stry故事;advice建议;truth真相;dream梦想。根据“When Derek was 17, his father tld him abut his...”可知,父亲告诉德里克自己的梦想,故选D。
6.
句意:他每天都去海滩,开始跟着教练上冲浪课。
They他们;We我们;He他;She她。此处在句中作主语,指德里克这个人,故选C。
7.
句意:他每天都去海滩,开始跟着教练上冲浪课。
matches比赛;lessns课;phts照片;exams考试。根据“started taking a cach”可知,跟着教练上课,故选B。
8.
句意:德里克一直在努力,终于学会了冲浪!
instead而不是;usually通常;still仍然;finally最终。根据“Derek kept trying and..., he learned t surf!”可知,经过努力练习,德里克最终学会了,故选D。
9.
句意:德里克解释说,虽然他看不见,但他理解海浪发出的声音,当它们来的时候他能听到。
althugh虽然;unless除非;when当……时;befre在……之前。前后两句构成让步关系,用althugh引导让步状语从句,故选A。
10.
句意:德里克解释说,虽然他看不见,但他理解海浪发出的声音,当它们来的时候他能听到。
see看见;tuch触动;hear听见;taste品尝。根据“understands the nises”可知,能听到海浪的声音,故选C。
11.
句意:他说,海浪的每个部分都发出不同的声音,所以他知道向哪个方向冲。
r或者;s因此;but但是;fr因为。前后两句构成因果关系,前因后果,用s连接,故选B。
12.
句意:2012年,他飞往夏威夷,在世界上最具挑战性和危险的海浪中冲浪。
waves波浪;beaches沙滩;islands岛;sprts运动。根据“surf the huge wave”可知,是最具挑战性和危险的海浪,故选A。
13.
句意:当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中冲浪完全没有问题。
srry抱歉的;wrried担心的;scared害怕的;surprised惊讶的。德里克是盲人,所以当人们看到这个场景很惊讶,故选D。
14.
句意:当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中冲浪完全没有问题。
after all毕竟;at all根本;at the same time与此同时;frm time t time时不时。根据“with n prblem...”可知,此处是“否定词+at all”结构,意为“根本不”,故选B。
15.
句意:《超越视线》讲述了德里克的励志故事,告诉我们只要相信自己,没有什么是不可能的!
deal with处理;depend n依靠;believe in信任;lk after照顾。根据“nthing is impssible if ”可知,文章通过德里克的故事告诉我们,只要相信自己,没有什么是不可能的,故选C。
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.A
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.D
30.B
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了作者从小就从父母那里学会了尊重他人的重要性,作者认为孩子们需要明确的规则,更重要的是,要学会如何与他人相处,并意识到自己不是世界的中心。
16.
句意:我坐着,其他人都站着。
they他们;yu你;I我;she她;根据“My mther shuted at ! Yu have yung legs and yu dn’t need t sit dwn.” ”可知,这里说的是“我”坐着,其他人站着,因此我被妈妈训斥。故选C。
17.
句意:马上起来!
Get up起身;Sit up坐直;Give up放弃;Lk up查阅;根据“yu dn’t need t sit dwn”可知,妈妈要我起身,故选A。
18.
句意:当时我对在公共场合被人说感到尴尬,但现在我明白了。
in rder按顺序;in public公共场合;in surprise惊奇地;in persn亲自;根据“when we were travelling n a bus”可知,是在公共场合被训斥而感到尴尬,故选B。
19.
句意:我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了那种尊重。
wn赢得;shwn展示;wasted浪费;lst失去;根据“it really makes me angry...”可知,孩子们失去了这种尊重,故选D。
20.
句意:如果我看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着,我真的很生气。
lder更老的;richer更富有的;taller更高的;heavier更重的;根据“children sitting dwn are standing.”可知,此处是说孩子们坐着而老人们站着时,作者会很生气,故选A。
21.
句意:我们有很多规矩的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。
designs设计;manners礼仪,风俗;materials材料;sizes大小;根据“Fr example, we weren’t allwed t start ur ldest persn had started...”可知,这里说的是餐桌礼仪,故选B。
22.
句意:例如,在最年长的人开始吃饭之前,我们不能开始吃饭。
if如果;because因为;until直到;thugh虽然;根据“we weren’t allwed t start ur ldest persn had started”可知,此处表达的是“直到……才……”,应用nt……until引导时间状语从句,故选C。
23.
句意:当我们的食物端上来时,我们必须说声“谢谢”。
cked做饭;eaten吃;prepared准备;served服务,上桌;根据“ur fd”可知,此处指的是食物被端上来,故选D。
24.
句意:在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃了。
mve移动;bk预定;leave离开;lay放置;根据“eat everything n ur plates”可知,此处说的是在离开餐桌之前要吃完自己的盘子里的食物,故选C。
25.
句意:更糟糕的是,我们只允许在周末吃甜食。
allwed允许;frced强迫;warned警告;advised建议;根据“t have sweets at the weekend”及语境可知,此处说的是只允许我们在周末吃甜食,be allwed t d sth.被允许做某事,故选A。
26.
句意:如果我们表现好的话,这是一种特殊的待遇。
lessn课程;treat款待;chice选择;need需要;根据“if we had been gd.”可知,这里说的是如果表现好了,周末才能吃甜食,这是一种特殊的款待,故选B。
27.
句意:虽然我的成长环境和现代的孩子相比可能有点严格。
simple简单的;interesting有趣的;nrmal正常的;strict严格的;根据上文的描述“We had t say “thank yu” when ur we had been gd.”可知,作者的成长环境比现代孩子们的更加严格,故选D。
28.
句意:但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生指导。
directin方向/指导;answer答案;intrductin介绍;plan计划;根据“In my view, children need clear rules, but mre than that they need t learn hw t get n and realize they are nt the center f the wrld.”可知,父母给了明确的人生指导,故选A。
29.
句意:尽管我有时会受到惩罚,但我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人。
prtected保护;encuraged鼓励;fled愚弄;punished惩罚;根据“I think it has made me a better persn.”以及句子是由even thugh引导的让步状语从句,此处表达的是转折关系,应该是说虽然会受到惩罚,但是都是为我好,故选D。
30.
句意:他们需要学会如何与他人相处。
sme一些;ther其他的;few几乎没有;several几个;根据“hw t get n ”可知,学会了如何与别人相处,故选B。
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.A
36.D
37.C
38.B
39.C
40.B
41.A
42.D
43.A
44.B
45.C
【解析】
【分析】
埃迪和他的朋友莱利一起参加山地自行车比赛,在埃迪即将到达终点的时候发现他的朋友莱利躺在路上,于是他返回去看莱利是否受伤,最后没有赢得比赛,但赢得了父亲的赞扬。
31.
句意:山地自行车比赛就要开始了。
名词辨析。shw演示;race比赛;trip旅行;exercise练习。由he had been training hard以及the waiting crwd shuted encuragement可知,他一直训练得很刻苦,并且有等待的人群在为他们加油打气,故可以知道,是山地车比赛。故选B。
32.
句意:他最终会赢。
动词辨析。pay支付;stp停止;rest休息;win赢。由上文he had been training hard, 可知他今年可能会赢。故选D。
33.
句意:埃迪的爸爸也在其中,骄傲地微笑着。
副词辨析。prudly自豪地;sftly轻轻地;plitely礼貌地;weakly虚弱地。由上句The waiting crwd shuted encuragement and Eddie’s dad was amng them并结合语境可知,应该是自豪地微笑,故选A。
34.
句意:发令员的枪响了,埃迪很快就骑走了。
动词短语辨析。brke up分裂;shwed up出现;went ff(枪)开火;fell ff掉落。由下句Eddie gt away quickly可知,前一句是枪响了。根据词义辨析,故选C。
35.
句意:但埃迪已经做好了应对这些挑战的准备。
形容词辨析。ready准备好的;thankful感谢的;famus著名的;late迟到的。由上句The rad was bumpy with lts f sudden turns可知,路崎岖不平并且有很多的急弯,得出这是一个挑战,but Eddie was fr these challenge由转折词but并结合语境,可知他准备好面对这些挑战,故选A。
36.
句意:他意识到他的朋友莱利是他前面唯一的骑手。
动词辨析。dreamed梦见;decided决定;expected期待;realized认识到。根据句意“当他绕过拐角,他意识到他的朋友莱利是唯一一个在他前面的赛车手”可以知道这里缺少的意思是“意识到”。故选D。
37.
句意:然后他突然领先了。
介词短语辨析。side by side并排;n the tp在顶端;in the lead领头;far behind落后。根据后面的提示“He was ging t win”可以知道,他应该是超过了自己的朋友,处于领先位置。故选C。
38.
句意:埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线了。
动词辨析。pass经过;see看到;tuch触碰;draw画。根据句意“埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线了”,可以知道这里埃迪应该是看到了终点线。故选B。
39.
句意:人群开始欢呼。
动词辨析。laugh笑;hide隐藏;cheer欢呼;leave离开。根据后面“埃迪听到了他父亲支持他的声音”,可以知道这里人群应该是在欢呼。故选C。
40.
句意:他环顾四周,看到莱利躺在路上。
现在分词辨析。standing站立;lying躺;training训练;travelling旅行。根据前文提示“一会儿之后,埃迪听到了哭声”,可以推测出他的朋友莱利应该是受伤了,所以后面埃迪应该是看到莱利躺在地上。故选B。
41.
句意:随时都会有其他骑手从山上冲过来。
名词辨析。riders骑行者;parents父母;winners赢者;crwds人群。由下文the ther riders ...提示,可知本句指的是其他的“骑手”,故选A。
42.
句意:孩子们很快把莱利的自行车移到了路边。
副词辨析。secretly秘密地;suddenly突然地;separately分别地;quickly快速地。由句意可知,他的朋友没有受伤,并且这群男孩子们“迅速地”把莱利的自行车移到路边,故选D。
43.
句意:其他的骑手快速骑过了终点线。
动词辨析。sped快速前行;walked行走;spread传播;ran跑。由下文Eddie heard a cheer g up fr the winner可知,其他的骑手“加速”冲过了终点线,故选A。
44.
句意:埃迪慢慢地把自行车推到终点。
动词辨析。threw扔;pushed推;sent送;tied系。由下文Slwly, Eddie pushed his bike t the finish line可知,埃迪没有成功,最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点,故选B。
45.
句意:埃迪听到了一个声音,他环顾四周人群,看到他们在为他欢呼。
代词辨析。them他们;themselves他们自己;him他;himself他自己。由上文t his surprise和下文there was his dad可知,人群和爸爸都在为埃迪欢呼,故选C。
浙江省嘉兴市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空: 这是一份浙江省嘉兴市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空,共11页。
浙江省丽水市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空: 这是一份浙江省丽水市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空,共9页。
浙江省衢州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空: 这是一份浙江省衢州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空,共9页。