03完形填空&短文填空-广东省卷五年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编（共14题）

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广东省卷五年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03完形填空&短文填空
一、 完形填空（共7小题）
1. （2022•广东）Almost every Saturday morning，Molly pulls a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out some（1）　 　in season，such as carrots and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to（2）　 　. "It's just lovely，like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner，" said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020.Earlier that year，a fire broke out in her house.Molly's（3）　 　had a hard time. "People in the community came to （4）　 　.They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.I was deeply（5）　 　，" Molly said.
Then the pandemic（疫情） came.Molly and her family had much time to （6）　 　in their garden.They decided to（7）　 　what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first.But（8）　 　，people got into the habit of coming around.They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.Molly's yard became a（9）　 　place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are （10）　 　.She is glad that love has spread in this community.

（1）A.fruits
B.flowers
C.leaves
D.vegetables
（2）A.look at
B.take away
C.give up
D.throw away
（3）A.family
B.class
C.office
D.team
（4）A.cry
B.see
C.help
D.rest
（5）A.moved
B.interested
C.tired
D.bored
（6）A.play
B.work
C.sleep
D.dance
（7）A.eat
B.sell
C.share
D.cook
（8）A.sadly
B.slowly
C.badly
D.carefully
（9）A.clean
B.small
C.terrible
D.popular
（10）A.difficult
B.sunny
C.short
D.cool
2. （2021•广东）Many kids are crazy about space.Last month，a space agency （机构） told the public that they were （1）　 　 "a planet protection officer. " Some people laughed at the funny job title，but a 9﹣ year﹣old boy took the information（2）　 　.He wrote a letter to the agency，saying that he wanted the job.
"Dear sirs，my name is Sam Lee.I think I am the （3）　 　 person for the job， " he wrote.
What are Sam's （4）　 　 ？For one，he wrote， "My sister says I act like an alien （外星人）." Sam also said he had watched almost all the （5）　 　 movies he could find.His last sentence may touch people's hearts：" I am young，so I can learn to think like an alien. "
Sam soon got a（6）　 　 from Bill Black，director of the agency. "We have received your letter.It is great that you are interested in the job.This job is to （7）　 　 the earth from germs （ 细 菌 ） on things brought back from other planets. " Bill ended the letter with some warm words， （8）　 　Sam to study hard and do well in school. "We hope to （9）　 　 you at the agency one day. " he wrote.
"Among kids，there are （10）　 　 space scientists. " Bill told a newspaper. "We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids' life. "

（1）A.waking up
B.looking for
C.dealing with
D.talking about
（2）A.simply
B.lightly
C.seriously
D.clearly
（3）A.right
B.kind
C.important
D.favorite
（4）A.dreams
B.problems
C.discoveries
D.advantages
（5）A.war
B.road
C.space
D.sports
（6）A.job
B.test
C.reply
D.ticket
（7）A.move
B.protect
C.pull
D.collect
（8）A.warming
B.helping
C.ordering
D.encouraging
（9）A.see
B.tell
C.thank
D.search
（10）A.past
B.future
C.recent
D.present
3. （2020•广东）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture．One day，her teacher went into the classroom（1）　 　some kites．He told them that kites（2）　 　in China more than 2000 years ago．At the end of the class．he said，"The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them．I expect each of you（3）　 　 a kite that means something important to you．You will have a（4）　 　understanding of kites than before．"
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5）　 　first time to make a kite．
"What do you think of when you see a kite？" her dad asked．
Judie thought for a moment and（6）　 　"Butterflies．"
Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite．They made a cross with some wood sticks，（7）　 　 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper．Next they stuck the paper on the cross．Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom．
The next morning，they took（8）　 　 kite to the park and tested it． "Wow!" she cried proudly．"（9）　 　 high my butterfly flies!"
"Judie，can you tell me（10）　 　you like butterflies？" asked her dad．
Judie replied，"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"

（1）A．to
B．in
C．with
D．by
（2）A．invent
B．invented
C．are invented
D．were invented
（3）A．make
B．to make
C．making
D．made
（4）A．good
B．better
C．best
D．the best
（5）A．her
B．herself
C．hers
D．she
（6）A．answers
B．answered
C．will answer
D．has answered
（7）A．and
B．but
C．or
D．so
（8）A．a
B．an
C．the
D.\
（9）A．What
B．What a
C．What an
D．How
（10）A．why
B．which
C．what
D．when
4. （2020•广东）We are now in the 22nd century． With the development of science and technology， people can change their bodies in the way they want．
As years went by， Mr． Smith（1）　 　his look． Several months ago， Mr． Smith went to a body engineering shop and（2）　 　a small nose． Small noses were very（3）　 　 these years． After the operation， he looked at himself in the mirror （镜子） and found that his（4）　 　hair no longer fit his new look． Then he wanted a change to long hair． When he was leaving， the shop keeper（5）　 　 told him that the shop had a special offer on ears． At last， Mr． Smith went out of the shop with a small nose， long hair and two new ears．
In the next few weeks，Mr．Smith's interest in his（6）　 　kept growing．He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet． After that， he looked very young for his age， and（7）　 　different．He felt satisfied with himself． However， the（8）　 　in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble． He was（9）　 　to enter places like railway stations and airports． In the end， he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise， Mrs． Smith was unhappy with his（10）　 　because she could not bear （忍受） the bad smell of his old feet．

（1）A． was bored of
B． was relaxed about
C． was excited about
D． was pleased with
（2）A． cared for
B． waited for
C． asked for
D． sent for
（3）A． popular
B． similar
C． strange
D． useful
（4）A． long
B． short
C． thick
D． thin
（5）A． silently
B． foolishly
C． carelessly
D． suddenly
（6）A． shape
B． age
C． life
D． look
（7）A． probably
B． hardly
C． nearly
D． completely
（8）A． smile
B． change
C． color
D． kiss
（9）A． guided
B． refused
C． forced
D． allowed
（10）A． interest
B． condition
C． decision
D． situation
5. （2019•广东）Cindy and Anna were best friends．Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument，but other days they just could not （1）　 　 on what to do．
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school． "Come on，let's play chess，"Anna said．
"I don't want to play chess，"Cindy replied．
"We always do what you want to do，Cindy．It's my turn to make a（2）　 　，" Anna said．She was getting a little unhappy and （3）　 　，leaving Cindy alone．
Cindy was very angry． （4）　 　 she got home，she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag． "Well，I'm not giving it back to her today．I'm too mad at her， " Cindy thought．
The next day at school，their teacher Mrs．Stone （5）　 　 their notebooks．But Anna didn't have hers，and she looked （6）　 　．Cindy knew she should tell Mrs．Stone that she had the notebook，but she was （7）　 　 mad at Anna．
When it was time for lunch，Cindy finally told Mrs．Stone the （8）　 　． "Thank you for being （9）　 　，Cindy．I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook，" said Mrs．Stone．
Later，Mrs．Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them．Mrs．Stone helped them（10）　 　 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity．They became best friends again．

（1）A．agree
B．live
C．depend
D．try
（2）A．promise
B．project
C．decision
D．dialogue
（3）A．went over
B．went on
C．went by
D．went away
（4）A．Because
B．After
C．Unless
D．If
（5）A．gave away
B．asked for
C．handed in
D．paid for
（6）A．worried
B．normal
C．proud
D．relaxed
（7）A．still
B．never
C．usually
D．almost
（8）A．chance
B．method
C．truth
D．rule
（9）A．patient
B．honest
C．active
D．quiet
（10）A．describe
B．explain
C．guess
D．realize
6. （2018•广东）A wealthy man loved his son very much． As he wanted his son to lead a happy life， he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness．
When the old man learnt about his（1）　 　， he handed the boy an empty bowl and said． "Go to the river miles away and（2）　 　it with water． I will tell you about it（3）　 　no water is spilt（洒） when you reach here．" Although the boy was very surprised at this， he had no choice but to（4）　 　this task．
The boy（5）　 　on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water． The old man asked him， "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his（6）　 　attention to the bowl in his hands．
The old man smiled and said， "Bring me（7）　 　bowl of water， but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well．"
When he returned， the boy was able to（8）　 　everything he had seen to the old man． But when he looked down at his bowl， he found（9）　 　that most water was gone． He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road．
"Well， young man，" the old man said． "Enjoy the beauty of the world， but never forget the water in your bowl． This is the（10）　 　of happiness．"
（1）A．research
B．promise
C．purpose
D．experience
（2）A．wash
B．fill
C．compare
D．connect
（3）A．if
B．until
C．unless
D．while
（4）A．put out
B．pick out
C．point out
D．carry out
（5）A．set off
B．paid off
C．got off
D．kept off
（6）A．public
B．weak
C．quick
D．full
（7）A．any
B．every
C．another
D．the other
（8）A．change
B．imagine
C．examine
D．describe
（9）A． lazily
B．sadly
C．luckily
D．excitedly
（10）A．result
B．cause
C．secret
D．decision
7. （2021•广东）Last month，a new bridge was first opened to the public.It's （1）　 　 hanging bridge for walkers in the world.Guess how long （2）　 　.It is 516 meters ﹣ over five football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge in May.2018.（3）　 　cost ＄2.8 million and took over two years to complete.The bridge runs （4）　 　two mountains.At its highest point，it is 175 meters off the ground.Far，far below is a big rushing river.Along the river，there is （5）　 　 eight﹣kilometer﹣ long wooden walkway.People could enjoy the scenery （风景） and watch （6）　 　there.
Now the city is hoping that the bridge （7）　 　 lots of tourists to the area.The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as "the most exciting 510 meters of your life. "Many tourists，they believe，will come （8）　 　 the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people （9）　 　 to check out the bridge before the opening.Jerry was one of them.He said （10）　 　 ， "I was a little afraid，but there is no other bridge like this one in the world，it was so worth it. "

（1）A.longer
B.the longer
C.longest
D.the longest
（2）A.it is
B.is it
C.it was
D.was it
（3）A.It
B.Its
C.They
D.Theirs
（4）A.at
B.under
C.among
D.between
（5）A. /
B.a
C.an
D.the
（6）A.bird
B.birds
C.bird's
D.birds'
（7）A.brought
B.will bring
C.is bringing
D.was bringing
（8）A.enjoy
B.enjoyed
C.enjoying
D.to enjoy
（9）A.are inviting
B.are invited
C.were invited
D.were inviting
（10）A.excite
B.excited
C.excitedly
D.excitement
二、 补全对话（共1小题）
8. （2022•广东）
A.Really？
B.What about you？
C.Maybe next time.
D.The park near your home？
E.Have a good time.
F.Would you like to go with us？
Tom：What's your plan tomorrow，Ann？
Ann：I'll stay at home.（1）　 　
Tom：I will have a picnic in a park with some friends
Ann：（2）　 　
Tom：No.We'll go to Zhongshan Park.
Ann：Have you checked the weather report？
Tom：Yes.It'll be sunny.（3）　 　
Ann：I'd love to，but I have to finish a school report.
Tom：What a pity!（4）　 　
Ann：OK.（5）　 　
Tom：Thank you.

三、 语法选择（共1小题）
9. （2022•广东）Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera （京剧） artist.She was born and raised （1）　 　village in Hebei province.She loved singing and dancing （2）　 　she was a little girl.She was her music（3）　 　favorite student.One day，the teacher told her （4）　 　a test.If she passed the test，she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test （5）　 　and became a student of that school.She worked （6）　 　in her school.Students in the school （7）　 　 to get up at 6：45 a.m.to practice their basic skills.But she got up at 6：00 in the morning.And she was always the last one to go to bed.Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying，she would find （8）　 　 quiet place and cried aloud.She （9）　 　herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing.
Years went by.Finally， （10）　 　 hard work paid off.She got into a success and began her life as a Beijing Opera actress.

（1）A.in
B.for
C.with
（2）A.if
B.when
C.because
（3）A.teacher
B.teachers
C.teacher's
（4）A.take
B.to take
C.taking
（5）A.success
B.successful
C.successfully
（6）A.hard
B.harder
C.the hardest
（7）A.ask
B.asked
C.were asked
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
（9）A.tell
B.tells
C.told
（10）A.she
B.her
C.hers
四、 短文填空（共5小题）
10. （2018•广东）Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country．In fact，it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life．Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him（1）　 　his later life．One of them was from his father（2）　 　was strict with him and his brother．
Once，Will and his brother Harry （3）　 　given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖） wall in the yard．The wall was fifty feet（4）　 　and around sixteen feet high．The boys had to mix concrete（水泥） and place only one brick at a time．They didn't know why their father gave them（5）　 　a huge job． （6）　 　，with the attitude（态度） of "one brick more"，both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in（7）　 　period of six months．Each time they were about to give up，their father （8）　 　them up patiently．Both brothers were so sad about the job at（9）　 　，but after completing the task，they felt a sense of pride，and so did their father．Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something，he will look back to this experience and keep telling（10）　 　，"one brick at a time"．
11. （2019•广东）Last winter holiday，I visited a village with only 11 houses． （1）　 　 the village was very small， I spent a whole day in it．
The village became popular because （2）　 　 Grandpa Huang's hard work． He bought a house there over 30 years （3）　 　， but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down． In order to save the old village， Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of （4）　 　 own house and other houses． He painted things that he liked． In the village， there were many paintings of （5）　 　， such as cats and birds． The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people． One of them was a picture of Andy． He was my （6）　 　 singer． I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to（7）　 　 a photo of that painting and me． On the ground of the village， Grandpa Huang has painted（8）　 　 lot of well﹣known Chinese sayings． From them， Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy （9）　 　．
I really had a good time in the village （10）　 　 wished to visit it again．
12. （2020•广东）Jane is a warm﹣hearted girl．She is only ten years old．（1）　 　she has big ideas of helping other kids．
Jane took part in a winter camp（2）　 　the age of eight．During her stay in the camp，she went to visit some kids in poor areas．She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to（3）　 　and toys to play with．After she returned home，she kept thinking about（4）　 　to do to help those kids．
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street．They wanted to raise（5）　 　to help their friends．Then she came up with an（6）　 　．
With the help of her mother，Jane（7）　 　up her first lemonade stand （摊档）．In a week，it made ＄52．Although it was only a（8）　 　money，she helped 12 kids with it!She felt very excited when she saw smiles on（9）　 　faces．
After that，her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love．Up till now，she has already raised（10）　 　than S17，000!She is going to spend the money on clothes，toys and books for the poor kids．
13. （2021•广东）Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture.One man has turned his interest into love and this love made （1）　 　 write many books about China.He is William，an American who has lived in China （2）　 　 33 years，his Chinese name is Pan Weilian.
His Chinese friends （3）　 　 him "Lao Pan".
In 1988，Lao Pan first came to China and （4）　 　 as a teacher at a university.But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China （5）　 　 he and his family took a 3﹣month drive around the country.These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.Since then he has （6）　 　 thirteen books about China.These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is （7）　 　 of what he is doing.
Lao Pan's new book includes his forty﹣seven （8）　 　 to his family back in America.The letters show China's development in different periods.Lao pan often says he loves China （9）　 　 its people so much.He sees it as a life﹣long task to let more westerners know （10）　 　 China is like.He will continue telling the nation's stories to the world.
14. （2022•广东）Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea？If the answer is（1）　 　，you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know（2）　 　 popular tea is.Among all kinds of drinks，tea is one of the most popular two choices.People like it because it is（3）　 　for their health.
Tea is mostly produced（4）　 　Asian countries like China and India.Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5，000 years（5）　 　 .At that time，people made tea in a simple way.They just put fresh tea leaves into hot（6）　 　.
Tea wasn't introduced into Europe until the early 17th century.And now it has（7）　 　popular in Europe and America.People there like to（8）　 　tea with sugar or milk in it.As the population of tea drinkers gets larger，tea business is getting（9）　 　important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st，2020.Since then，people have celebrated（10）　 　every year.The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and tea culture.

参考答案与试题解析
一、 完形填空（共7小题）
1. （2022•广东）Almost every Saturday morning，Molly pulls a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out some（1）　D　in season，such as carrots and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to（2）　B　. "It's just lovely，like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner，" said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020.Earlier that year，a fire broke out in her house.Molly's（3）　A　had a hard time. "People in the community came to （4）　C　.They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.I was deeply（5）　A　，" Molly said.
Then the pandemic（疫情） came.Molly and her family had much time to （6）　B　in their garden.They decided to（7）　C　what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first.But（8）　B　，people got into the habit of coming around.They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.Molly's yard became a（9）　D　place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are （10）　A　.She is glad that love has spread in this community.

（1）A.fruits
B.flowers
C.leaves
D.vegetables
（2）A.look at
B.take away
C.give up
D.throw away
（3）A.family
B.class
C.office
D.team
（4）A.cry
B.see
C.help
D.rest
（5）A.moved
B.interested
C.tired
D.bored
（6）A.play
B.work
C.sleep
D.dance
（7）A.eat
B.sell
C.share
D.cook
（8）A.sadly
B.slowly
C.badly
D.carefully
（9）A.clean
B.small
C.terrible
D.popular
（10）A.difficult
B.sunny
C.short
D.cool
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.fruits 水果；B.flowers 花；C.leaves 叶子；D.vegetables蔬菜。她在桌子上摆了一些时令蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。故选D。
（2）动词短语辨析。A.look at 看；B.take away 带走；C.give up 放弃；D.throw away扔。它们都来自她的花园，免费让她的邻居带走。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A.family 家人；B.class 班级；C.office 办公室；D.team团队。根据前文Earlier that year，a fire broke out in her house.（那年早些时候，她家发生了火灾。）可知莫莉的家人过得很艰难。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.cry 哭；B.see 看；C.help 帮助；D.rest休息。社区里的人来帮忙。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.moved 感动的；B.interested 感兴趣的；C.tired 劳累的；D.bored无聊的。根据前文They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.（他们给我们带来了食物，经常打电话来确保我们做得很好。）可知被感动了。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A.play 玩；B.work 工作；C.sleep 睡觉；D.dance跳舞。莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.eat 吃；B.sell 卖；C.share 分享；D.cook做饭。他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。A.sadly 难过地；B.slowly 缓慢地；C.badly 糟糕地；D.carefully仔细地。根据前文No one knew about it at first.（起初没有人知道它。）可知但慢慢地，人们养成了四处走动的习惯。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。A.clean 干净的；B.small 小的；C.terrible 糟糕的；D.popular流行的。根据前文They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.（他们会停下来，带着一些蔬菜离开。）可知莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析。A.difficult 困难的；B.sunny 晴朗的；C.short 短的；D.cool酷的。莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子很困难时，人们必须一起工作。故选A。
2. （2021•广东）Many kids are crazy about space.Last month，a space agency （机构） told the public that they were （1）　B　 "a planet protection officer. " Some people laughed at the funny job title，but a 9﹣ year﹣old boy took the information（2）　C　.He wrote a letter to the agency，saying that he wanted the job.
"Dear sirs，my name is Sam Lee.I think I am the （3）　A　 person for the job， " he wrote.
What are Sam's （4）　D　 ？For one，he wrote， "My sister says I act like an alien （外星人）." Sam also said he had watched almost all the （5）　C　 movies he could find.His last sentence may touch people's hearts：" I am young，so I can learn to think like an alien. "
Sam soon got a（6）　C　 from Bill Black，director of the agency. "We have received your letter.It is great that you are interested in the job.This job is to （7）　B　 the earth from germs （ 细 菌 ） on things brought back from other planets. " Bill ended the letter with some warm words， （8）　D　Sam to study hard and do well in school. "We hope to （9）　A　 you at the agency one day. " he wrote.
"Among kids，there are （10）　B　 space scientists. " Bill told a newspaper. "We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids' life. "

（1）A.waking up
B.looking for
C.dealing with
D.talking about
（2）A.simply
B.lightly
C.seriously
D.clearly
（3）A.right
B.kind
C.important
D.favorite
（4）A.dreams
B.problems
C.discoveries
D.advantages
（5）A.war
B.road
C.space
D.sports
（6）A.job
B.test
C.reply
D.ticket
（7）A.move
B.protect
C.pull
D.collect
（8）A.warming
B.helping
C.ordering
D.encouraging
（9）A.see
B.tell
C.thank
D.search
（10）A.past
B.future
C.recent
D.present
【解答】（1）B.考查动词短语。A.waking up醒来；B.looking for寻找；C.dealing with处理；D.talking about谈论；根据下文给机构写信申请可知，他们正在寻找一个星球保护官。故选B。
（2）C.考查副词。A.simply简单地；B.lightly轻轻地；C.seriously严肃地；D.clearly清楚地；根据"Some people laughed at the funny job title，but..."可知，有个九岁的男孩严肃地对待这个信息。故选C。
（3）A.考查形容词。A.right正确的；B.kind和气的；C.important重要的；D.favorite最受喜爱的；根据下文所写的信可知，他感觉自己是最佳人选。故选A。
（4）D.考查名词。A.dreams梦想；B.problems问题；C.discoveries发现；D.advantages优势；根据空格后列举的几条信息可知，此处写的是男孩自己的优势。故选D。
（5）C.考查名词。A.war战争；B.road路；C.space太空；D.sports运动；根据本文的话题可知，此处选space，指的是有关太空主题的电影。故选C。
（6）C.考查名词。A.job工作；B.test测试；C.reply回复；D.ticket票；根据语境可知，他收到了这个机构领导人的回复，因此选reply。故选C。
（7）B.考查动词。A.move运动；B.protect保护；C.pull拉；D.collect收集；根据句意可知，这份工作是保护地球免受从其他星球上带回来的东西上的细菌的侵袭，protect sth from sth为固定搭配，意为"保护...免受..."。故选B。
（8）D.考查动词。A.warming温暖；B.helping帮助；C.ordering订购；D.encouraging鼓励；根据"Sam to study hard and do well in school"可知，此为鼓励的话语，因此选encouraging。故选D。
（9）A.考查动词。A.see看见；B.tell告诉；C.thank感谢；D.search搜索；根据句意：我们希望有一天能在代理处见到你。因此选see。故选A。
（10）B.考查形容词。A.past过去；B.future未来；C.recent最近；D.present现在；根据"Among kids"可知，孩子们中将会有很多未来科学家，因此选future符合题意。故选B。
3. （2020•广东）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture．One day，her teacher went into the classroom（1）　C　some kites．He told them that kites（2）　D　in China more than 2000 years ago．At the end of the class．he said，"The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them．I expect each of you（3）　B　 a kite that means something important to you．You will have a（4）　B　understanding of kites than before．"
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5）　A　first time to make a kite．
"What do you think of when you see a kite？" her dad asked．
Judie thought for a moment and（6）　B　"Butterflies．"
Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite．They made a cross with some wood sticks，（7）　A　 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper．Next they stuck the paper on the cross．Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom．
The next morning，they took（8）　C　 kite to the park and tested it． "Wow!" she cried proudly．"（9）　D　 high my butterfly flies!"
"Judie，can you tell me（10）　A　you like butterflies？" asked her dad．
Judie replied，"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"

（1）A．to
B．in
C．with
D．by
（2）A．invent
B．invented
C．are invented
D．were invented
（3）A．make
B．to make
C．making
D．made
（4）A．good
B．better
C．best
D．the best
（5）A．her
B．herself
C．hers
D．she
（6）A．answers
B．answered
C．will answer
D．has answered
（7）A．and
B．but
C．or
D．so
（8）A．a
B．an
C．the
D.\
（9）A．What
B．What a
C．What an
D．How
（10）A．why
B．which
C．what
D．when
【解答】（1）C．介词辨析．A到；B在…里；C和；D由；根据句意她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室，表伴随用with，故答案是C．
（2）D．动词辨析．根据句意他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的．主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，构成是was/were+过去分词，故答案是D．
（3）B．动词辨析．根据题干，expect to do sth期待做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．
（4）B．形容词辨析．A好；B更好；C最好；D最好；根据than和…比，可知要用比较级，故答案是B．
（5）A．代词辨析．A她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；B她自己；C她的；D她，主格；根据first time 是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是A．
（6）B．动词辨析．根据thought 可知时态是一般过去时，and是并列关系，后面也要用过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是B．
（7）A．连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据们用木棍做了个十字架，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶，表并列，故答案是A．
（8）C．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据，故答案是C．
（9）D．连词辨析．根据题干是感叹句，感叹句一般用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序．由"what"引导的感叹句的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）．这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj．（adv．）+主语+谓语+（it is）．本题修饰单数名词，所以用what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句．本题high是副词，所以用how，故答案是D．
（10）A．疑问词辨析．A为什么；B哪个；C什么；D何时；根据回答To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"对我来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由！"上句应该是问为什么，故答案是A．
4. （2020•广东）We are now in the 22nd century． With the development of science and technology， people can change their bodies in the way they want．
As years went by， Mr． Smith（1）　A　his look． Several months ago， Mr． Smith went to a body engineering shop and（2）　C　a small nose． Small noses were very（3）　A　 these years． After the operation， he looked at himself in the mirror （镜子） and found that his（4）　B　hair no longer fit his new look． Then he wanted a change to long hair． When he was leaving， the shop keeper（5）　D　 told him that the shop had a special offer on ears． At last， Mr． Smith went out of the shop with a small nose， long hair and two new ears．
In the next few weeks，Mr．Smith's interest in his（6）　D　kept growing．He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet． After that， he looked very young for his age， and（7）　D　different．He felt satisfied with himself． However， the（8）　B　in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble． He was（9）　B　to enter places like railway stations and airports． In the end， he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise， Mrs． Smith was unhappy with his（10）　C　because she could not bear （忍受） the bad smell of his old feet．

（1）A． was bored of
B． was relaxed about
C． was excited about
D． was pleased with
（2）A． cared for
B． waited for
C． asked for
D． sent for
（3）A． popular
B． similar
C． strange
D． useful
（4）A． long
B． short
C． thick
D． thin
（5）A． silently
B． foolishly
C． carelessly
D． suddenly
（6）A． shape
B． age
C． life
D． look
（7）A． probably
B． hardly
C． nearly
D． completely
（8）A． smile
B． change
C． color
D． kiss
（9）A． guided
B． refused
C． forced
D． allowed
（10）A． interest
B． condition
C． decision
D． situation
【解答】（1）A．短语辨析．A对…无聊；厌倦了；B对…放松；C对…兴奋；D对…高兴；根据下文a small nose换了小鼻子，可知厌倦了自己的外貌，故答案是A．
（2）C．动词辨析．A关心；B等；C要求；D发送；根据上句厌倦了自己的外貌，这里应该是要求一个小鼻子，故答案是C．
（3）A．形容词辨析．A流行的；B相似的；C陌生的；D有用的；根据上文要求一个小鼻子，结合常识，应该是非常流行，故答案是A．
（4）B．形容词辨析．A长的；B短的；C厚的；D瘦的；根据下文Then he wanted a change to long hair．然后他想换个长发．可知是短头发不适合新外表，故答案是B．
（5）D．副词辨析．A沉默地；B蠢地；C粗心地；D突然；根据下句t the shop had a special offer on ears．这家商店有耳朵特价出售，应该是突然告诉他，故答案是D．
（6）D．名词辨析．A形状；B年龄；C生活；D外表；根据下句He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．他买了新眼睛、新手和新脚．可知Smith在他外表的兴趣继续增加，故答案是D．
（7）D．副词辨析．A可能地；B几乎不；C几乎；D完全地；根据上句He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．他买了新眼睛、新手和新脚，可知他看起来完全不同，故答案是D．
（8）B．名词辨析．A微笑；B改变；C颜色；D吻；根据上文描述，可知脸上和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦，故答案是B．
（9）B．动词辨析．A向导；B拒绝；C强迫；D允许；根据上文脸上和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦，这里应该是拒绝他进入一些地方，故答案是B．
（10）C．名词辨析．A兴趣；B条件；C决定；D情况；根据下句she could not bear （忍受） the bad smell of his old feet她受不了他那老脚的臭味，可知Smith夫人对他的决定（换回那些旧的器官）不开心，故答案是C．
5. （2019•广东）Cindy and Anna were best friends．Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument，but other days they just could not （1）　A　 on what to do．
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school． "Come on，let's play chess，"Anna said．
"I don't want to play chess，"Cindy replied．
"We always do what you want to do，Cindy．It's my turn to make a（2）　C　，" Anna said．She was getting a little unhappy and （3）　D　，leaving Cindy alone．
Cindy was very angry． （4）　B　 she got home，she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag． "Well，I'm not giving it back to her today．I'm too mad at her， " Cindy thought．
The next day at school，their teacher Mrs．Stone （5）　B　 their notebooks．But Anna didn't have hers，and she looked （6）　A　．Cindy knew she should tell Mrs．Stone that she had the notebook，but she was （7）　A　 mad at Anna．
When it was time for lunch，Cindy finally told Mrs．Stone the （8）　C　． "Thank you for being （9）　B　，Cindy．I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook，" said Mrs．Stone．
Later，Mrs．Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them．Mrs．Stone helped them（10）　D　 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity．They became best friends again．

（1）A．agree
B．live
C．depend
D．try
（2）A．promise
B．project
C．decision
D．dialogue
（3）A．went over
B．went on
C．went by
D．went away
（4）A．Because
B．After
C．Unless
D．If
（5）A．gave away
B．asked for
C．handed in
D．paid for
（6）A．worried
B．normal
C．proud
D．relaxed
（7）A．still
B．never
C．usually
D．almost
（8）A．chance
B．method
C．truth
D．rule
（9）A．patient
B．honest
C．active
D．quiet
（10）A．describe
B．explain
C．guess
D．realize
【解答】1．A 动词辨析．A同意；B住；C依靠；D尝试；结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见．短语agree on sth．意为"就某事达成一致意见"．故答案为：A．
2．C 名词辨析．A承诺；B工程；C决定；D谈话；结合上下文语境可推知，此处 It's my turn to make a指轮到我做决定了．短语make a decision意为"做决定"．故答案为：C．
3．D 短语辨析．go over意为"复习，温习"，go on意为"继续"，go by意为""，go away意为"走开，离开"．结合下文"leaving Cindy alone"可推知，Anna变得有点不开心，便离开了．故答案为：D．
4．B 连词辨析．A因为；B在…之后；C除非；D如果；此处Cindy was very angry． （4）she got home，指当Cindy回到家后，她发现Anna的笔记本在她的书包里．after意为"在……之后"．故答案为：．
5．B 短语辨析．give away意为"赠送"，ask for意为"请求；索要"，hand in意为"上交"，pay for意为"为……付钱"．结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处their teacher Mrs．Stone （5）their notebooks指Mrs．Stone要他们的笔记本．故答案为：．
6．A 形容词辨析．worried意为"担心的"，normal意为"正常的"，proud意为"自豪的"，relaxed"放松的"．结合上文"their teacher Mrs．Stone …their notebooks．But Anna didn't have hers"可推知，Anna找不到自己的笔记本，看起来很担心．故答案为：A．
7．A 副词辨析．still意为"依旧"，never意为"从不"，usually意为"通常"，almost意为"几乎，差不多"．连词but在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境 Stone that she had the notebook，but she was （7）mad at Anna．可推知，此处指Cindy知道她应该告诉Mrs．Stone她有Anna的笔记本，但她依旧在生Anna的气．故答案为：A．
8．C 名词辨析．chance意为"机会"，method意为"方法"，truth意为"真相"，rule意为"规则"．结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知 When it was time for lunch，Cindy finally told Mrs．Stone the ，Cindy最后把真相告诉了Mrs．Stone．故答案为：C．
9．B 形容词辨析．patient意为"有耐心的"，honest意为"诚实的"，active意为"活跃的"，quiet意为"安静的"．结合上句told Mrs．Stone the truth，Cindy把真相真相告诉了Mrs．Stone，故Mrs．Stone认为她诚实的．故答案为：B．
10．D 动词辨析．describe意为"描述"，explain意为"解释"，guess意为"猜测"，realize意为"意识到"．结合空格前后内容可推知，此处Mrs．Stone helped them（10）that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity指Mrs．Stone使她们意识到轮流去决定活动是一个好主意．故答案为：D．
6. （2018•广东）A wealthy man loved his son very much． As he wanted his son to lead a happy life， he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness．
When the old man learnt about his（1）　C　， he handed the boy an empty bowl and said． "Go to the river miles away and（2）　B　it with water． I will tell you about it（3）　A　no water is spilt（洒） when you reach here．" Although the boy was very surprised at this， he had no choice but to（4）　D　this task．
The boy（5）　A　on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water． The old man asked him， "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his（6）　D　attention to the bowl in his hands．
The old man smiled and said， "Bring me（7）　C　bowl of water， but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well．"
When he returned， the boy was able to（8）　D　everything he had seen to the old man． But when he looked down at his bowl， he found（9）　B　that most water was gone． He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road．
"Well， young man，" the old man said． "Enjoy the beauty of the world， but never forget the water in your bowl． This is the（10）　C　of happiness．"
（1）A．research
B．promise
C．purpose
D．experience
（2）A．wash
B．fill
C．compare
D．connect
（3）A．if
B．until
C．unless
D．while
（4）A．put out
B．pick out
C．point out
D．carry out
（5）A．set off
B．paid off
C．got off
D．kept off
（6）A．public
B．weak
C．quick
D．full
（7）A．any
B．every
C．another
D．the other
（8）A．change
B．imagine
C．examine
D．describe
（9）A． lazily
B．sadly
C．luckily
D．excitedly
（10）A．result
B．cause
C．secret
D．decision
【解答】1．C．考查名词．A调查．B承诺．C目的．D经历．句意"老人得知他的__后，递给男孩一个空碗"．根据上一句he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告．可知，应该是"目的"．选C．
2．B．考查动词．A洗．B充满．C比较．D连接．句意"到河边去，把它__水"．根据上一句he handed the boy an empty bowl 他递给男孩一个空碗．可知，应该是"装满"．选B．
3．A．考查连词．A如果．B直到．C除非．D在…期间．句意"当你到达这里时，__没有水被溅出来，我会告诉你的．"．可知，应该是"如果"．选A．
4．D．考查搭配．A扑灭．B挑选．C指出．D进行； 执行； 完成．句意"尽管男孩对此感到非常惊讶，但他别无选择，只能__这项任务．"．可知，是"完成"．选D．
5．A．考查搭配．A出发．B付清．C下车．D（使） 不接近．句意"那男孩步行___去河边，过了一会儿又带了一碗水回来了．"．可知，应该是"出发"．选A．
6．D．考查形容词．A公众的．B虚弱的．C快的．D满的、完整的．句意"那男孩对它们什么也没说，因为他把___注意力放在手中的碗上．"．可知，为了不让碗里的水洒出来，应该是"完整的"注意力．即充分注意．选D．
7．C．考查形容词．A任何的．B每个．C（三者以上的）另一个．D另一个（通常与one连用）．句意"再给我__一碗水"．这里只另一碗水（不止两碗），用another．选C．
8．D．考查动词．A改变．B想象．C检查．D描述．句意"当他回来的时候，男孩能把他所见到的一切__给那个老人．"．可知，老人让他享受花和鸟的歌声，应该是"描述"．选D．
9．B．考查副词．A懒惰的．B伤心地．C幸运地．D兴奋地．句意"但当他低头看碗时，他__发现大部分的水都不见了．"．可知，应该是"伤心地"．选B．
10．C．考查名词．A结果．B原因．C秘诀．D决定．句意"这就是幸福的__"．根据第一行 he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness．他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告． 可知，应该是"秘诀"．选C．
7. （2021•广东）Last month，a new bridge was first opened to the public.It's （1）　D　 hanging bridge for walkers in the world.Guess how long （2）　A　.It is 516 meters ﹣ over five football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge in May.2018.（3）　A　cost ＄2.8 million and took over two years to complete.The bridge runs （4）　D　two mountains.At its highest point，it is 175 meters off the ground.Far，far below is a big rushing river.Along the river，there is （5）　C　 eight﹣kilometer﹣ long wooden walkway.People could enjoy the scenery （风景） and watch （6）　B　there.
Now the city is hoping that the bridge （7）　B　 lots of tourists to the area.The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as "the most exciting 510 meters of your life. "Many tourists，they believe，will come （8）　D　 the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people （9）　C　 to check out the bridge before the opening.Jerry was one of them.He said （10）　C　 ， "I was a little afraid，but there is no other bridge like this one in the world，it was so worth it. "

（1）A.longer
B.the longer
C.longest
D.the longest
（2）A.it is
B.is it
C.it was
D.was it
（3）A.It
B.Its
C.They
D.Theirs
（4）A.at
B.under
C.among
D.between
（5）A. /
B.a
C.an
D.the
（6）A.bird
B.birds
C.bird's
D.birds'
（7）A.brought
B.will bring
C.is bringing
D.was bringing
（8）A.enjoy
B.enjoyed
C.enjoying
D.to enjoy
（9）A.are inviting
B.are invited
C.were invited
D.were inviting
（10）A.excite
B.excited
C.excitedly
D.excitement
【解答】（1）D 形容词辨析。A更长的；B更长的；C最长的；D最长的。根据"in the world"可知，比较范围是三者以上，要用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the，句意：它是世界上最长的徒步吊桥。故选D。
（2）A 宾语从句。A它是，一般现在时；B是它，一般现在时；C它是，一般现在时；D是它，一般现在时。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。陈述客观事实，从句用一般现在时，句意：猜下它有多长。故选A。
（3）A 代词辨析。A它；B它的；C他们；D他们的。此空指代前文提到的"build the bridge"，用单数代词it指代，句意：该项目耗资280万美元，耗时两年完成。故选A。
（4）D 介词辨析。A在；B在...下C在...之间（三者或三者以上）；D在....之间（两者）。根据"two mountains"可知，此处指在两座山之间，句意：这座桥在两座山之间。故选D。
（5）C 冠词辨析。A不填；B表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；C表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；D特指。此处表示一个木栈道，表泛指，且eight是元音音素开头的单词，句意：沿河有一条8公里长的木栈道。故选C。
（6）B 名词辨析。此空应填名词作动词watch的宾语，此处不止看到一只鸟，所以应填复数形式，句意：人们可以在那里欣赏风景和看鸟。故选B。
（7）B 时态辨析。根据"Now the city is hoping that..可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，应该用一般将来时will do的结构，句意：现在，该市希望这座桥将为该地区带来大量游客。故选B。
（8）D 动词辨析。根据they believe，will come （8）the fantastic experience of walking across.可知，游客来的目的是享受这种奇妙的体验，用动词不定式表目的，句意：他们相信，许多游客会来享受步行穿越的奇妙体验。故选D。
（9）C语态辨析。主语"some people"与动词"invite"之间是被动关系，且根据before the opening"可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，句意：一些人被邀请在开放前参观这座桥。故选C。
（10）C 副词辨析。A动词，B形容词，C副词，C名词。此空修饰动词said，要用副词，句意：他兴奋地说.....。故选C。
二、 补全对话（共1小题）
8. （2022•广东）
A.Really？
B.What about you？
C.Maybe next time.
D.The park near your home？
E.Have a good time.
F.Would you like to go with us？
Tom：What's your plan tomorrow，Ann？
Ann：I'll stay at home.（1）　B　
Tom：I will have a picnic in a park with some friends
Ann：（2）　D　
Tom：No.We'll go to Zhongshan Park.
Ann：Have you checked the weather report？
Tom：Yes.It'll be sunny.（3）　F　
Ann：I'd love to，but I have to finish a school report.
Tom：What a pity!（4）　C　
Ann：OK.（5）　E　
Tom：Thank you.

【解答】（1）根据下文I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.（我讲和一些朋友在公园野餐。）结合选项可知，B项"你呢？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据下文No.We'll go to Zhongshan Park.（不。我们将去中山公园。）结合选项可知，D项"你家附近的公园？"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下文I'd love to，but I have to finish a school report.（我愿意，但是我必须完成学校报告。）结合选项可知，F项"你愿意和我们一起去吗？"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据上文What a pity!（多么可惜啊！）及下文OK.（好的。）结合选项可知，C项"也许下次吧。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据下文Thank you.（谢谢你。）结合选项可知，E项"过得愉快。"符合语境。故选E。
三、 语法选择（共1小题）
9. （2022•广东）Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera （京剧） artist.She was born and raised （1）　A　village in Hebei province.She loved singing and dancing （2）　B　she was a little girl.She was her music（3）　C　favorite student.One day，the teacher told her （4）　B　a test.If she passed the test，she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test （5）　C　and became a student of that school.She worked （6）　A　in her school.Students in the school （7）　C　 to get up at 6：45 a.m.to practice their basic skills.But she got up at 6：00 in the morning.And she was always the last one to go to bed.Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying，she would find （8）　A　 quiet place and cried aloud.She （9）　C　herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing.
Years went by.Finally， （10）　B　 hard work paid off.She got into a success and began her life as a Beijing Opera actress.

（1）A.in
B.for
C.with
（2）A.if
B.when
C.because
（3）A.teacher
B.teachers
C.teacher's
（4）A.take
B.to take
C.taking
（5）A.success
B.successful
C.successfully
（6）A.hard
B.harder
C.the hardest
（7）A.ask
B.asked
C.were asked
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
（9）A.tell
B.tells
C.told
（10）A.she
B.her
C.hers
【解答】（1）考查介词。A在里面，B为，C具有，和，根据语境：她在河北省的一个村庄出生和长大。可知 in village在村里，故选A。
（2）考查连词。A如果，B当...时，C因为，根据她小时候喜欢唱歌跳舞。可知是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
（3）考查名词所有格。A老师，B老师，C老师的，根据favorite student（最喜欢的学生）可知名词前要用名词所有格，故选C。
（4）考查动词。take拿，根据tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，故选B。
（5）考查副词。A成功，B成功的，C成功地，根据passed（通过）可知修饰动词要用副词，故选C。
（6）考查副词。A努力地，B更努力地，C最努力地，在学校她学习很努力，用原级即可，故选A。
（7）考查动词语态。ask让，根据学校要求学生早上6：45起床练习基本技能。可知主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是be done，故选C。
（8）考查冠词。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，根据有时她累得想哭，她会找个安静的地方大声哭。可知表泛指，quiet首字母发音是辅音音素，故选A。
（9）考查动词及时态。tell告诉，根据she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing（她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习）可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选C。
（10）考查代词。A她，B她的，C她的，根据hard work （艰苦的工作）可知前面要用形容词性物主代词her，故选B。
四、 短文填空（共5小题）
10. （2018•广东）Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country．In fact，it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life．Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him（1）　in　his later life．One of them was from his father（2）　who/ that　was strict with him and his brother．
Once，Will and his brother Harry （3）　were　given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖） wall in the yard．The wall was fifty feet（4）　wide　and around sixteen feet high．The boys had to mix concrete（水泥） and place only one brick at a time．They didn't know why their father gave them（5）　such　a huge job． （6）　However　，with the attitude（态度） of "one brick more"，both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in（7）　a　period of six months．Each time they were about to give up，their father （8）　cheered　them up patiently．Both brothers were so sad about the job at（9）　first　，but after completing the task，they felt a sense of pride，and so did their father．Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something，he will look back to this experience and keep telling（10）　himself　，"one brick at a time"．
【解答】1．in 考查介词短语．in one's later life，介词短语，在某人的晚年，再根据预猜句意"他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他晚年产生了强烈的影响．"可知，要填介词，故答案为in．
2．who / that 考查定语从句的关系代词．根据预猜句意"其中之一来自于对他和他的兄弟严格要求的父亲．"可知，先行词his father是人，用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在从句中做主语，故答案为who / that．
3．were 考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成．根据预猜句意"有一次，威尔和他的弟弟哈利被给予一项工作，在院子里重建一堵破碎的砖墙"可知，主语Will and his brother Harry和动词give是被动关系，而且是过去的动作，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/ were done，主语是复数，故答案为were．
4．wide 考查形容词．根据预猜句意"墙50英尺宽，大约16英尺高．"可知，要用形容词作表语．故答案为wide．
5．such 考查形容词．根据预猜句意"他们不知道为什么他们的父亲给他们这么巨大的工作．"可知，such+ a +形容词+可数名词单数形式，是固定结构，故答案为such．
6．However 考查副词．根据前句"他们不知道为什么他们的父亲给他们这么巨大的工作"和后句"然而带着"再添一块砖"的态度，威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙"是转折关系可知，要用转折副词．故答案为However．
7．a 考查冠词．根据预猜句意" 威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙．"可知，a period of多长一段时间，故答案为a．
8．cheered 考查动词短语和一般过去时态．cheer sb up意思是"使某人振作"，再根据预猜句意"他们的父亲都会耐心地让他们振作起来．"可知，要用一般过去时，故答案为cheered．
9．first 考查固定短语．at first意思是"起初，开始的时候"．再根据预猜句意"两兄弟起初都对这份工作很伤心"可知，要用固定短语，故答案为first．
10．himself 考查反身代词．根据预猜句意"他会回顾这段经历并且不断地告诉自己，‘一次添一块砖'． "可知，要用反身代词作宾语，故答案为himself．
11. （2019•广东）Last winter holiday，I visited a village with only 11 houses． （1）　Although　 the village was very small， I spent a whole day in it．
The village became popular because （2）　of　 Grandpa Huang's hard work． He bought a house there over 30 years （3）　ago　， but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down． In order to save the old village， Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of （4）　his　 own house and other houses． He painted things that he liked． In the village， there were many paintings of （5）　animals　， such as cats and birds． The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people． One of them was a picture of Andy． He was my （6）　favorite　 singer． I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to（7）　take　 a photo of that painting and me． On the ground of the village， Grandpa Huang has painted（8）　a　 lot of well﹣known Chinese sayings． From them， Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy （9）　life　．
I really had a good time in the village （10）　and　 wished to visit it again．
【解答】（1）Although 考查连词．因此句的前后两句之间存在让步关系，故用表示让步关系的although．此句意为"虽然这个村子很小，但我在里面度过了一天的时光" ，故答案为 Although；
（2）of 考查介词． 此处构成短语because of， 意为"因为，由于"，后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词等．Grandpa Huang's hard work是名词短语．故答案为 of；
（3）ago 考查副词．结合语境可推知，此处指在30多年前，黄爷爷在那里买了一所房子．ago意为"以前，以往"，与一般过去时连用．故答案为 ago；
（4）his 考查代词．结合空格后的"own house and other houses"可推知，此处指黄爷爷他自己的房子，故用his．故答案为 his；
（5）animals 考查名词．结合空格后的"such as cats and birds"，推断在这个村子里有很多动物的画，用复数形式．故答案为 animals；
（6）favorite 考查形容词．结合下一句"I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to…a photo of that painting and me"可推知，Andy是我最喜爱的歌手．故答案为 favorite；
（7）take 考查动词．短语take a photo of…意为"给……拍照片"．此处指给"我"和那幅画拍一张照片．由动词不定式推断此处填原形．故答案为 take；
（8）a 考查冠词．根据语境"黄爷爷画了许多著名的中国谚语"，考虑短语a lot of，意为"很多"．故答案为 a；
（9）life 考查名词．结合上一句可推知，黄爷爷从这些中国谚语中学习去过长寿而且幸福的生活．live a long and happy life意为"过着长寿且幸福的生活"．故答案为 life；
（10）and 考查连词．根据语境"我在村里过得很愉快，希望能再去看看"，and在此处表示并列，连接两个并列的谓语动词．故答案为 and．
12. （2020•广东）Jane is a warm﹣hearted girl．She is only ten years old．（1）　But　she has big ideas of helping other kids．
Jane took part in a winter camp（2）　at　the age of eight．During her stay in the camp，she went to visit some kids in poor areas．She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to（3）　wear　and toys to play with．After she returned home，she kept thinking about（4）　what　to do to help those kids．
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street．They wanted to raise（5）　money　to help their friends．Then she came up with an（6）　idea　．
With the help of her mother，Jane（7）　set　up her first lemonade stand （摊档）．In a week，it made ＄52．Although it was only a（8）　little　money，she helped 12 kids with it!She felt very excited when she saw smiles on（9）　their　faces．
After that，her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love．Up till now，she has already raised（10）　more　than S17，000!She is going to spend the money on clothes，toys and books for the poor kids．
【解答】（1）But．考查连词．根据语境"她才10岁，______她有帮助其他孩子的好主意"，因前后两句之间存在转折关系，考虑用连词but，意为"但"，结合句首注意首字母大写，故答案为 But．
（2）at．考查介词．根据语境"简_____八岁时参加了冬令营"，考虑用介词at，构成短语at the age of，意为"在…岁时"，故答案为 at．
（3）wear．考查动词．根据语境"她很难过那里的孩子没有新衣服可以_____，没有玩具可以玩"，考虑用动词wear，意为"穿"，由动词不定式作后置定语推断此处填动词原形，故答案为 wear．
（4）what．考查疑问词．根据语境"她回家后，一直在想该_____来帮助那些孩子"，考虑用疑问词what，构成"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，意为"怎么做"，故答案为 what．
（5）money．考查名词．根据语境"他们想筹_____帮助他们的朋友"，考虑用名词money，意为"钱"，为不可数名词，故答案为 money．
（6）idea．考查名词．根据语境"然后她想出了一个_____"，考虑用名词idea，意为"主意"，由空前的冠词an推断此处填其单数形式，故答案为 idea．
（7）set．考查动词．根据语境"在母亲的帮助下，简_____了她的第一个柠檬水摊"，考虑用动词set，意为"开设"，由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式set，故答案为 set．
（8）little．考查形容词．根据语境"虽然那只是______钱，她还是用它帮了12个孩子"，考虑用形容词little，构成短语a little，意为"一点儿"，故答案为 little．
（9）their．考查代词．根据语境"当她看到_____脸上露出笑容时，她感到非常兴奋"，由空后的名词faces考虑用形容词性物主代词their，意为"他们的"，故答案为 their．
（10）more．考查形容词．根据语境"到目前为止，她已经筹集_____了17000英镑！"，考虑用形容词more，构成短语more than，意为"超过"，故答案为 more．
13. （2021•广东）Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture.One man has turned his interest into love and this love made （1）　him　 write many books about China.He is William，an American who has lived in China （2）　for　 33 years，his Chinese name is Pan Weilian.
His Chinese friends （3）　call　 him "Lao Pan".
In 1988，Lao Pan first came to China and （4）　worked　 as a teacher at a university.But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China （5）　until　 he and his family took a 3﹣month drive around the country.These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.Since then he has （6）　written　 thirteen books about China.These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is （7）　proud　 of what he is doing.
Lao Pan's new book includes his forty﹣seven （8）　letters　 to his family back in America.The letters show China's development in different periods.Lao pan often says he loves China （9）　and　 its people so much.He sees it as a life﹣long task to let more westerners know （10）　what　 China is like.He will continue telling the nation's stories to the world.
【解答】（1）him.考查代词。根据前半部分可知，一个人已经把他的兴趣变为热爱，而这种热爱让他写出关于中国的很多书。应填him，代替man，作为宾语。故填him.
（2）for.考查介词。状语是"for+一段时间"结构，表示"长达……（时间）"。句意：他就是潘•威廉，一个已经在中国居住了长达33年的美国人。故填for .
（3）call.考查动词。本句说的是现在的事实，即他的中国朋友管他叫老潘，故用一般现在时，即填动词call，作为谓语，表示"管……叫……"。故填call.
（4）worked.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，1988年，老潘第一次来中国，在大学担任老师。work as担任。应填work的过去式，和前面的came作为并列成分，表示过去发生的事情。故填worked .
（5）until.考查连词。本句是"not…until"句型，意思是"直到……才"。句意：但是直到老潘和家人在中国开车走了三个月后，他才开始理解中国。故填until.
（6）written.考查动词。根据上文"These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books"所说，在中国的这些经历给予他写书的灵感。从那时起，他已经写了13本关于中国的书。应填write的过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填written .
（7）proud.考查形容词。本句是be proud of 句型，意思是"为……感到骄傲"。句意：这些书给世界描绘了中国的一幅比较全面的画卷，老潘为自己所做的事情感到骄傲。故填proud.
（8）letters.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，根据上文""所说，根据下文"The letters show China's development in different periods"所说，这些信件展示了中国在不同时期的发展。故知此处说的是"信件"，故应填letters，作为宾语。句意：老潘的新书包括了他给住在美国的家人写的47封信件。故填letters .
（9）and .考查连词。应填连词and，来连接两个名词China 和 people，使其作为并列宾语。句意：老潘经常说，他非常喜欢中国和它的人民。故填and .
（10）what.考查代词。宾语从句是"what is …like"句型，意思是"……是什么样子"，故填代词what，引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当表语。句意：他把让更多西方人了解中国是什么样子作为一项终生的任务。故填what.
14. （2022•广东）Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea？If the answer is（1）　yes　，you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know（2）　how　 popular tea is.Among all kinds of drinks，tea is one of the most popular two choices.People like it because it is（3）　good　for their health.
Tea is mostly produced（4）　in　Asian countries like China and India.Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5，000 years（5）　ago　 .At that time，people made tea in a simple way.They just put fresh tea leaves into hot（6）　water　.
Tea wasn't introduced into Europe until the early 17th century.And now it has（7）　become　popular in Europe and America.People there like to（8）　drink　tea with sugar or milk in it.As the population of tea drinkers gets larger，tea business is getting（9）　more　important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st，2020.Since then，people have celebrated（10）　it　every year.The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and tea culture.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和许多人有同样的习惯。根据语境用yes，故答案为：yes。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。根据popular是形容词，用how引导的感叹句，故答案为：how。
（3）考查形容词。句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有益。根据be good for对...有益，故答案为：good。
（4）考查介词。句意：茶叶主要产于中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据 in Asian在亚洲，故答案为：in。
（5）考查副词。句意：中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。根据语境...之前要用ago，故答案为：ago。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们只是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。根据常识用water，不可数名词，故答案为：water。
（7）考查动词。句意：现在它在欧洲和美国很流行。根据语境，变得用become，前面有has，后面用过去分词become，故答案为：become。
（8）考查动词。句意：那里的人喜欢喝茶加糖或牛奶。根据语境，喝用drink，like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为：drink。
（9）考查副词。句意：随着饮茶人口的增加，茶叶行业变得比以前更加重要。根据语境，更重要要用more important ，故答案为：more。
（10）考查代词。句意：从那时起，人们每年都庆祝它。根据语境，用it代替International Tea Day ，故答案为：it。