2022年高考英语一轮复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications课后练习含解析外研版必修1

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications课后练习含解析外研版必修1，共10页。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I received a letter cntaining (cntain)sme imprtant infrmatin abut the prject.
2．The prgram is designed t help (help)peple wh wish t teach abrad.
3．They were taken t the plice statin as they had entered the area withut permissin/being permitted (permit).
4．He makes it a rule t take (take)part in sme physical labr thugh he is ld.
5．A team，cnsisting (cnsist)f tw dctrs and three plicemen，was sent t search fr the lst explrers.
6．Cmpared (cmpare)with the place where I grew up，this twn is much mre exciting.
7．As a senir high student，I think yu shuld cncentrate yur attentin n/upn yur skills f learning.
8．On average，hw much time d yu spend n sprts activities each week?
9．Huse prices shw n signs f ging dwn，which makes many wh want t buy huses wrried.
10．Once yu leave cllege，yu shuld be independent f yur parents and make mney f yur wn.
Ⅱ.选词填空
as well; becme knwn as; cnsist f; cme up with; cncentrate n
Our class is a united ne which 1.cnsists f 50 students.Our headteacher has 2.cme up with many creative ideas t make us interested in class.We all 3.cncentrate n class，and listen t teachers attentively 4.as well.With jint effrts，ur class has 5.becme knwn as a mdel class.
a series f; cmpared with; frm that mment n; lg n
It was last week that I 6.lgged n this website and fund it with ther websites，it has much less advertisements and prvides 8.a series f latest infrmatin fr that mment n，I fell in lve with this website.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，因此更长寿了。
Peple have better access t health care than they used t，and they're living lnger as a result.(access)
2．他努力学习的决心使得他上大学成为可能。
His determinatin t wrk hard makes it pssible fr him t g t cllege．(it作形式宾语)
3．你这么难过，为什么不找你的妈妈谈一下呢？
Yu are s upset.Why nt have a talk with yur mther？(why nt...)
4．这是家小店，每周平均约有500个顾客。
It's a small shp，with an average f abut 500 custmers a week.(average)
5．不是他写的每一本书都和这本一样有趣。
Nt every bk he wrte is as interesting as this ne.(部分否定)
Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文
B卷 高考题型组合卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·安徽省部分重点校高三联考) “Pay it frward” is a new saying which means dnating mney r perfrming gd deeds withut hping fr recgnitin.As far as the receiver f the mney，gift，r gd deed is cncerned，he r she is tld nly t d smething gd fr smene else.
When Sctt，a hmeless man，spent his last $15，he wasn't lking at it as an investment，but it's abut t pay him huge prfits.After he helped a wman wh ran ut f gas，she returned the favr by raising a lt mre n the Internet.
Emily McClure，26，was driving hme when she ran ut f gas halfway.“He saw me pull ver and knew smething was wrng，” she wrte.“He tld me t get back in the car and lck the drs.A few minutes later，he came back with a red gas can，using his last 15 dllars t make sure I culd get hme safely.”
She culdn't repay him at that time because she had n cash with her.“I have been stpping by his spt fr the past few weeks.I repaid him fr the gas and gave him sme clthes.”
Emily decided t d mre fr him，s she started a crwdfunding (众筹) campaign n GFundMe，and it quickly gained far beynd its initial $10，000 gal.When it reached $100，000，the fund­raising page was shut dwn fr a time at Sctt's request.He didn't want peple t think he was taking advantage f the situatin.Finally，Emily said that she restarted it because the public interest had nt decreased.She als added that Sctt planned t dnate the rest t a gd cause.
Accrding t The Washingtn Times，Sctt wants t get a jb at a warehuse and a department manager frm a cmpany has already reached ut t Sctt.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。无家可归的斯科特用自己最后的15美元帮助了在中途车没油的艾米丽；为回报他，艾米丽在网络上发起众筹，然而斯科特却把筹集来的多余的钱捐赠给了慈善机构，他以这种方式奉献社会，社会最终以一份不错的工作回报了他。
1．Why did Sctt buy a can f gas fr Emily?
A．T get huge prfits frm her.
B．T get a jb t make a living.
C．T get a chance t becme famus.
D．T make sure she culd get hme safely.
解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句可知，斯科特用他最后的15美元为艾米丽买了一罐汽油，以确保她能安全回家，故D项正确。
2．Why was the fund­raising page clsed fr a time?
A．Peple had n mre interest in dnatin.
B．Emily was t busy t make effrts fr it.
C．Sctt was unwilling t be cnsidered greedy.
D．The gal t raise $10，000 had been achieved.
解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第五段第二句和第三句可知，资金筹集网页关闭是应斯科特的要求，因为他不想让人觉得自己是在利用这种情况，即斯科特不愿意被认为是贪婪的，故C项正确。
3．Which f the fllwing best describes Sctt?
A．Flexible but mean.
B．Caring and supprtive.
C．Hnest but stubbrn.
D．Aggressive and demanding.
解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容以及第五段中的“Sctt planned t dnate the rest t a gd cause”可知，当斯科特发现艾米丽的车子没油停在半路的时候，他让艾米丽回到车里锁好车门，并用自己最后的15美元为艾米丽买了一罐汽油以确保她能安全回家；他还计划把筹集来的多余的钱捐给一个做好事的组织，由此可推知，他关心他人而且能够给予他人帮助，故B项正确。
4．What des the authr want t tell us frm the text?
A．Tw heads are better than ne.
B．One gd turn deserves anther.
C.One man's meat is anther man's pisn.
D．A bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush.
解析：B 考查写作意图。根据第二段尾句“After he helped a the Internet.”并结合全文内容可知，本文讲述了无家可归的斯科特帮助了艾米丽，社会也帮助了斯科特的故事，说明了好人有好报的道理。故B项正确。
【词汇积累】 recgnitin n．认可 halfway adv.在中途 repay v．报答 stp by 顺路造访 reach ut t sb. 表示愿意提供援助
【熟词生义】 cause (Para.5) 常用义：v.造成
例句：The bad weather is causing prblems fr many farmers.
恶劣的天气给许多农民造成了困难。
文章义：n.事业
例句：Yu can get fit，and at the same time raise mney fr a wrthy cause.
你可以健身，同时又能为崇高的事业募捐。
B
(2020·合肥市高三调研) A team f engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature t create the first rbtic fly.The mechanical fly has becme a platfrm fr a series f new high­tech integrated systems.Designed t d what a fly des naturally，the tiny machine is the size f a fat husefly.Its mini wings allw it t stay in the air and perfrm cntrlled flight tasks.
“It's extremely imprtant fr us t think abut this as a whle system and nt just the sum f a bunch f individual cmpnents，”said Rbert Wd，the Harvard engineering prfessr wh has been wrking n the rbtic fly prject fr ver a decade.A few years ag，his team gt the g­ahead t start piecing tgether the cmpnents.“The added difficulty with a prject like this is that actually nne f thse cmpnents are ff the shelf and s we have t develp them all n ur wn，” he said.
They engineered a series f systems t start and drive the rbtic fly.“The seemingly simple system which just mves the wings has a number f interdependencies n the individual cmpnents，each f which individually has t perfrm well，but then has t be matched well t everything it's cnnected t，”said Wd.The flight device was built int a set f pwer，cmputatin，sensing and cntrl systems.Wd says the success f the prject prves that the flying rbt with these tiny cmpnents can be built and manufactured.
While this first rbtic flyer is linked t a small，ff­bard pwer surce，the gal is eventually t equip it with a built­in pwer surce，s that it might smeday perfrm data­gathering wrk at rescue sites，in farmers' fields r n the battlefield.“Basically，it shuld be able t take ff，land and fly arund，”he said.
Wd says the design ffers a new way t study flight mechanics and cntrl at insect­scale.Yet，the pwer，sensing and cmputatin technlgies n bard culd have much brader applicatins.“Yu can start thinking abut using them t answer pen scientific questins，yu knw，t study bilgy in ways that wuld be difficult with the animals，but using these rbts instead，”he said.“S there are a lt f technlgies and pen interesting scientific questins that are really what drives us n a day­t­day basis.”
文章大意：本文主要介绍了哈佛大学的一个工程师团队从自然界的昆虫身上得到灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。该机器苍蝇包含一系列新的高科技系统，其大小与胖的家蝇一样，设计目的是使其能自然地做苍蝇能做的事，并执行一些飞行任务。
5．Which f the fllwing statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the rbtic fly?
A．They did nt have sufficient fund.
B．N ready­made cmpnents were available.
C．There was n mdel in their mind.
D．It was hard fr them t assemble the cmpnents.
解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句中的“The added difficulty with a prject like this is that actually nne f thse cmpnents are ff the shelf”可知，额外的困难就是，这些组成部件都没有现成的。故选B项。
6．What can be inferred frm Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A．The rbtic fly has been put int wide applicatin.
B．The rbtic fly cnsists f a flight device and a cntrl system.
C．Infrmatin frm many surces can be cllected by the rbtic fly.
D．The rbtic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.
解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“While this first rbtic flyer is linked t a small，ff­bard pwer surce”和“Basically，it shuld be able t take ff，land and fly arund”可推知，目前由于电池等的限制，该飞行器只能在有限的区域内飞行。因此D项正确。
7．Which f the fllwing can be learned frm the passage?
A．Wd's design can replace animals in sme experiments.
B．Animals are nt allwed in bilgical experiments.
C．The rbtic flyer is designed t learn abut insects.
D．There used t be few ways t study hw insects fly.
解析：A 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“t study bilgy in ways that wuld be difficult with the animals，but using these rbts instead”可知，有些试验很难用动物进行，但是可以用机器苍蝇来替代，故选A项。
8．Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A．The Develpment f the Rbtic Fly
B．The Rbtic Fly Prmtes Engineering Science
C．Harvard's Effrts in Making a Rbtic Fly
D．The Rbtic Fly Imitates a Real Life Insect
解析：C 考查标题判断。根据第一段第一句以及第三句中的“the size f a fat husefly”并结合文章其他内容可知，文章介绍了哈佛大学的工程师团队从自然界昆虫身上得到灵感，研发了第一款仿生机器苍蝇。故C项最适合作本文标题。
【词汇积累】 rbt n．机器人→rbtic adj.机器人的 mechanical adj.机械的；力学的→mechanic n．技工→mechanics n．力学 apply vt.应用，申请→applicatin n．应用；应用软件；申请书→applicant n．申请人 g­ahead n．批准，许可 ready­made adj.现成的 piece sth. tgether把……拼凑起来 ff the shelf现成有售的，不用定制的
Ⅱ.七选五
What Des Wi­Fi Stand fr?
Lng gne are the days f dial­up and waiting fr yur turn t use the cmputer.It's easier than ever t cnnect t the Internet in the digital wrld tday.1.
Wi­Fi is a wireless netwrk that uses radi frequency signals t cnnect t the Internet r send messages between devices withut wires.Everything frm yur phne and laptp t tablets and printers can use Wi­Fi，thanks t these waves.2. Tw years later，a grup f cmpanies frmed the Wireless Ethernet Cmpatibility Alliance (WECA，nw the Wi­Fi Alliance)，a glbal nn­prfit rganizatin created t prmte the new Wi­Fi standard.
Nne f that histry explains what Wi­Fi stands fr，because the phrase desn't stand fr anything.Wi­Fi is a trademarked term describing the device r technlgy based n the Institute f Electrical and Electrnics Engineers (IEEE) wireless cmmunicatin standard 802.11，accrding t the Wi­Fi Alliance.3. S the Wi­Fi Alliance hired the marketing cmpany Interbrand t cme up with a shrter name：Wi­Fi，accrding t ne f the funding Alliance members.
4． The rumr that it stands fr “Wireless Fidelity (无线保真)” is thanks t the Alliance.Sme members didn't understand the branding r marketing fr Wi­Fi.They felt cnsumers wuld want an explanatin fr the name.S the Alliance agreed t include a tagline：The Standard fr Wireless Fidelity.That's why s many peple assume Wi­Fi stands fr wireless fidelity，but the tagline came after the name.5. Dn't add t the cnfusin and stp assciating these phrases by learning the real meaning behind these acrnyms (首字母缩略词).
A．That's a muthful.
B．This is mstly thanks t Wi­Fi.
C．The name caused a miscnceptin abut Wi­Fi.
D．There is sme debate surrunding the questin what Wi­Fi stands fr.
E．In 1997，a cmmittee f industry leaders apprved a cmmn Wi­Fi standard.
F．Several years ag，a cmmn standard f Wi­Fi was set up by several cmpanies.
G．Plus，the Alliance remved the tag，althugh the cnfusin it brught still lives n tday.
文章大意：拨号上网和排队等待使用计算机的日子已经成为过去；在当今的数字世界，上网比之前更加容易，这主要感谢Wi­Fi，本文介绍了什么是Wi­Fi。
1．解析：B 根据第一段前两句可知，拨号上网的日子早已成为过去，和以往相比更容易连接网络，且空处下文紧接着介绍了Wi­Fi的相关方面，由此可知，B项“这主要感谢Wi­Fi”承上启下，符合语境。
2．解析：E 根据空后一句可知，两年后，几个公司成立了无线以太网兼容性联盟，目的是推广新的Wi­Fi标准。与新的标准相对应则是一般的、普通的标准，E项中的“a cmmn Wi­Fi standard”与空后的“new Wi­Fi standard”对应，再结合常识和语境可知答案选E项。
3．解析：A 根据前一句可知，根据Wi­Fi联盟的说法，Wi­Fi是一个商标术语，用来描述基于IEEE无线通信标准802.1l的设备或技术，下文表明Wi­Fi联盟聘请了营销公司Interbrand为它起了一个短一点的名字：Wi­Fi；由此可知，上文的那个名字又长又拗口。故A项符合语境。muthful意为“又长又拗口的词(或短语)”。
4．解析：D 根据下文中的“The rumr that”和“Sme members didn't understand”可推知，人们对于Wi­Fi是什么这个问题还有一些争议，故选D。
5．解析：G 根据空后一句可知，作者建议不要混淆两者；空前两句又表述该联盟的标签带来了混淆。由此可知，G项“而且，虽然该联盟去除了这个标签，但它带来的困惑到现在仍然存在”符合语境。
【词汇积累】 dial­up adj.拨号上网的 n．拨号上网 stand fr sth.是……意思，代表 wire n．电线→wireless adj.无线的 explain vt.解释→explanatin n．解释
Ⅲ.短文改错
Nwadays，many middle schl students are taking all kinds f after­schl class.There are tw pinins abut it.Sme think that students can get gd exam results and g t better schls if they tk these classes.They als believe that students can avid t watching t much TV r playing cmputer games by taking mre after­schl classes.But ther think students need mre time t rest.If they take t much classes，they might feel stressed ut.Besides，putting t much pressure n them can have the ppsite effect.As fr me，I dn't think take extra classes is necessary.Hw we learn in class is enugh.We can imprve ur efficient in class and learn t teach urselves instead relying n extra lessns.
解析：①第一句：class改为classes。考查名词的单复数。class是可数名词，根据该句中的“all kinds f”可知，这里表示各种各样的课外课程，应用名词复数。
②第三句：gd改为better。考查比较级。根据and后的“g t better schls”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示取得更好的考试结果。
③第三句：tk改为take。考查时态。根据语境可知，此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时。
④第四句：删除avid后的t。考查固定用法。此处考查固定用法avid ding sth.“避免做某事”，故t多余，应删除。
⑤第五句：ther改为thers。考查代词。根据上文中的“Sme think”可知，此处应用thers，用于泛指“别人，其他人”。
⑥第六句：much改为many。考查限定词。被修饰词classes是可数名词复数，因此应用many修饰。
⑦第八句：take改为taking。考查非谓语动词。根据该句中的谓语动词is可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语，故把take改为taking。
⑧第九句：Hw改为What。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作及物动词learn的宾语，表示“……的事物”，故用What引导该从句。
⑨第十句：efficient改为efficiency。考查名词。根据其前的ur可知，此处用名词形式。
⑩第十句：instead后加f。考查固定短语。instead f是介词短语，其后接名词、代词、动名词。
完成片段作文
词汇句式升级
Our schl is famus as a standardized high schl.In ur schl，every class is made up f 50 students eq \(□,\s\up1(1)) n average (平均).①The reading rm f ur schl eq \(□,\s\up1(2)) is designed t cntain (设计容纳)200 students and in the reading rm we can eq \(□,\s\up1(3)) cncentrate (ur) attentin n (专心)reading and use the Internet eq \(□,\s\up1(4)) as well (也)．② eq \(□,\s\up1(5)) Cmpared with bks (与书本相比)，we get knwledge mre easily thrugh the Internet.
1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语
(1)is famus as→is knwn as
(2)is made up f→cnsists f
(3)use→have access t
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用where引导非限制性定语从句升级句①
The reading rm f ur schl is designed t cntain 200 students，where we can cncentrate (ur) attentin n reading and have access t the Internet as well.
(2)用“make it＋adj.＋fr sb.t d sth.”结构升级句②
Cmpared with bks，the Internet made it easier fr us t get knwledge.
语篇类型
记叙文
主题语境
人与社会——社会生活——善有善报
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与社会——科技发展——机器苍蝇
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与社会——科普知识——Wi­Fi是什么意思